Bulgaria, Sliven “Natural Park Blue Stones. Park blue stones Sliven cable car

Blue stones is a name that has an emblematic meaning for the city of Sliven. This is the name of the rock massif towering directly above the city.
The blue color is essentially absent from stones and the rock mass in general. Blueness appears in the presence of atmospheric conditions characteristic of this region of the country, most often in the evening. A prosaic explanation for this fact can be found in the geological composition of the rocks - this is one of the largest deposits of quartz porphyry in Europe.
The name "Sinite Kamyn" was given to the natural park created in 1980. Today, the Sinite Kamani Natural Park covers an area of ​​11,380.8 hectares and has become part of the country’s system of protected areas. Part of the park's territory - the areas of Grebenets and Stidovo - are included in the wide migratory front of birds Via Pontica. In the natural park “Sinite Kameni” there are six interesting natural objects: Khalkata (Loop) is one of the most famous - it is a rock phenomenon that has become a favorite destination for tourists due to its proximity to the city. Within the Borders natural park“Sinite Kameni” is also home to the Kutelka Nature Reserve, an area of ​​708 hectares, created in 1986 with the aim of preserving groves of Mosian beech (Fagus silvatica ssp. moesiaca) and rocky habitats of many birds of prey.
Despite its small territory, the Sinite Kamani Nature Park demonstrates the presence of great biological diversity. 97 species of lower plants grow here, including 43 species of freshwater algae and 54 species of lichen. Higher plants there are 1,027 species and 29 subspecies. In the park today you can find 70 species and 7 subspecies of endemic, rare, relict and protected species, including the rock tulip (Tulipa urumoffii), Colchicum davidovii, Fritillaria pontica, Limodorum abortivum, Arabian wingwort (Aethionema arabicum), forest anemone (Anemone sylvestris), belladonna (Atropa bella-donna), etc.
The fauna in the Sinite Kamani Natural Park is represented by 244 species of vertebrates and 1153 species of invertebrates. Among invertebrates, 5 groups are best studied, mainly butterflies and spiders. The first data for the first study of butterflies in Bulgaria (published in 1835-1837) was collected in the Sliven region, and at the end of the 19th century the country’s first entomological society “Svetulka” (Firefly) was founded here. As for vertebrates, 78% of them are protected under the Biological Diversity Act, and 23 of the local species are included in the global list of protected animals. 176 species of birds are found in the park, of which 149 are protected species. Of exceptional interest are predator birds, for which the rock formations in the park offer favorable conditions for nesting. Natural Park Sinite Kamani is one of four areas in the country included in a large-scale restoration project for the griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) in Bulgaria.
Many places in the natural park are connected with the historical past of Sliven, and also of Bulgaria - the area of ​​Haramiyata (Rebel) has a direct connection with the traditions of the Haiduk detachments. The peak of Bulgarka (Bulgarka) is the highest in the eastern part of the Balkan Mountains (1181 m above sea level), and not far from it is the Daulite area with ski slope 300 m long, offering great opportunities For winter holiday. In the area of ​​Ablanovo, 6 km from the city, there is one of the first forest nurseries in the country, created in 1898.
The asphalt road makes it easy to climb the mountains - you can quickly reach most of the listed areas by car. An open cable car takes tourists to the high part of the mountains in about 20 minutes - the top station is located in the Karandila area, a popular summer holiday destination among residents of this area of ​​the country.
On the territory of the Sinite Kamani Natural Park, more than 50 trails have been laid, which have become the basis for 18 tourist routes of different thematic areas - biological, historical, entertainment. Natural conditions they allow you to exercise in the park different types sports: mountaineering and caving, cycling and motoring, delta and paragliding, winter sports and hiking trips in the mountains. The staff of the natural park creates places for recreation and cares for them, takes care of marking routes, installing signage and boards with information about tourist routes, natural attractions in the natural park, and rules of nature conservation. A well-organized and extensive network of tourist paths and alleys creates excellent conditions for mass tourism, especially in the summer. The directorate of the natural park has created two thematic trails - an ecological trail in the Mollova Koriya area and a health trail in the Ablanovo area, especially popular among people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and vision.
At the very foot of the mountains, in the north-eastern part of the city of Sliven and at the beginning of the Haiduk trail, famous among the city residents, there is the Information and Tourist Center of the Sinite Kamani Natural Park. The permanent exhibition introduces visitors visually to the most characteristic examples of nature, animals and flora in the park: here you can see collections of rocks, mosses and lichens, herbariums, and insects. In the photographs you can see the diversity of flora and fauna in this territory, natural attractions and the most popular recreation areas in the park. The Sinite Kamani Natural Park is included in the list of one hundred national tourist sites.
Employees of the Park Directorate provide the necessary information to tourists and guests of Sliven and at the Tourist Information Office in the city center.
Hunting and pursuit of animals, collection and destruction of eggs, and destruction of bird nests are prohibited in the park.

Sinite Kamyn National Park located near Sofia. This is one of the smallest national parks Bulgaria. He is distinguished by incredible mountain formations and landscapes, hundreds of most interesting species plants.

It is also home to three endangered species of European birds. These are the royal eagle, the buzzard and the peregrine falcon.

Golden Sands National Park originally opened in 1943 and later expanded significantly in 1981.

To this day it remains one of the oldest and at the same time the smallest of the national parks in Bulgaria.

It is located north of the city of Varna. The park is located at an altitude of only 277 meters above sea level, and therefore its flora is very different from other national parks in the country.

Visitors to the park have a wonderful opportunity to see deer, wild boars, hares, red squirrels, eagles, falcons, and pheasants.

Special attention The park deserves an archaeological and historical attraction - in which wall paintings have been wonderfully preserved.

Its history dates back to the 13th - 14th centuries. The two levels of the monastery were dug into the limestone rocks.

This is our journey, which began as “ just to see what is there, what kind of Sliven baths?"130 km from us and then stretched out for 3 days. There is always something to see in Bulgaria!

We went to explore the possibilities of others thermal springs close to our place of residence, at the very end of October, 26-28. And also Mr. Sliven and reserve " Blue stones“naturally were included in the list of necessary visits. In Bulgaria, almost everything where water procedures are taken is called a “bathhouse”. The bathroom in the apartment will also have a “bathhouse” and a swimming pool with mineral water also a “bathhouse”. In Sliven there was a “mineral bath” - that is, where they take medicinal procedures with mineral waters.
I agree with those who have previously visited the Sliven Baths, but we also didn’t like the Sliven Baths. When we found them, appearance somehow didn’t inspire confidence. The buildings are of some shaggy date of birth and it is not clear when they were properly repaired. I wisely asked to see what kind of pool it was, they let me in, and when I passed through the shower room, I actually saw a complete resemblance to public baths! And the “dark-haired” visitors actually washed themselves with soap and washcloths under hot streams mineral water! All desire was lost! In general, we left there. But on the right (if you drive from Sliven) there is a new hotel with an outdoor pool, they say everything is quite decent. But it was October and most hotels were no longer open - it was not the season. But we found the ruins of the Roman baths on the territory, preserved no worse than the Sliven baths! .

We didn’t really like the city of Sliven either, just some kind of town, ordinary houses, give or take, well, nothing that caught the eye. Standard average Bulgarian city.
But on the road from the baths, near Sliven there is a wonderful Winery!

They have a complex there and their own vineyards and they sell wine, and there is a restaurant and a hotel inside. In general, 3 in one bottle. Very nice place! We bought some exclusive wine in Vinarna and went to the Blue Stones! We had to somehow compensate for the disappointment from the Sliven baths. !

Yes! on the right (if you go towards Sliven), not far from Vinarny there is a good nursery, there’s everything there from flowers to huge palm trees! I bought myself a little one.

Before Blue stones The road is good, we had a pleasant drive. Myself Nature Park we liked it. Todor Zhivkov knew where to locate his villas, one of them is here. This is what Zhivkov’s residence is like as seen from the Cable Car terrace:

And the cable car complex is also very decent

Unfortunately, the cable car did NOT work for us, as a preventive measure.? Is this interesting for Russians? Is it such a waste?
We decided to get up the mountain on our own. The end of October, however, people still wore T-shirts at the bottom, but climbing higher and higher into the mountains the weather did not change better side, fog appeared, completely covering the road at times. Well, since our driver was the heroic Mik15, with his experience, of course, this car “climbing” in the fog was normal for him! And I was sitting on the right in the car and kept thinking: why are we driving like this, with the mountains all on the left, and on my side there are only steep cliffs emerging from patches of continuous fog! I got a lot of impressions from this extreme event!

We reached the upper complex. There was no one there except us. We wandered around a bit, but there was no point in further walking,

The Blue Stones Nature Park is located on a rocky massif that rises above the city of Sliven in Bulgaria. The natural park on this site has been open since 1980 and covers an area of ​​11 hectares. The name of the park comes from the color of the rocks. The fact is, these rocks are the largest European deposit of quartz porphyte.

The Blue Stones Natural Park includes several interesting natural sites. For example, the rock phenomenon of Khalkata - the Loop. The Kutelka nature reserve is located on the territory of the park. It was created in 1986 to protect the habitats of birds of prey and groves of Mosian beech.

Many places in the Blue Stones Park are associated with historical events in Sliven and Bulgaria in general. For example, the Haramiyata area is associated with the traditions of the Haiduk detachments.

The park occupies a relatively small area, but the diversity of local biological species impressive. More than a thousand higher and 97 varieties of lower plants grow on this territory, among them more than 70 species of rare, endemic and relict species.

The park's fauna includes 244 species of vertebrates and more than a thousand species of invertebrates. It was in the area of ​​​​the city of Sliven that the first people in Bulgaria began to study butterflies. Most of The vertebrate animals living here are protected by law. 176 bird species have been recorded in the park. Birds of prey nesting in the rocks are of particular interest.

There are more than 50 hiking trails on the territory of the natural park. There are 18 routes for tourists of historical, cultural and entertainment orientation. Local climate favorable for practicing various sports: speleology, rock climbing, cycling, paragliding, hang gliding, as well as winter sports.

Tourist routes are equipped with rest areas and information signs. The asphalt road allows easy access to many areas and attractions of the park. And open cable car delivers tourists to the upper station in the Karandila area in 20 minutes.

Located in the northeast of Sliven information Center for tourists. Blue Stones Park is included in the list of national tourist sites. Hunting and pursuit of animals, destruction of bird nests, and collection of eggs are strictly prohibited in the park.