Parts of constant combat readiness food supply. GVP answers: Additional payments to military personnel. Military threat and complete BG

  • Level of combat training of personnel;
  • Level of moral and psychological training of military personnel;
  • Preparedness of commanders and staffs for upcoming hostilities;
  • The technical condition of standard military equipment and weapons and its compliance with modern requirements;
  • Level of staffing of the formations;
  • Availability of material reserves of any kind for combat operations.

Activities to maintain combat readiness

The following is a list of internal activities in the Armed Forces to maintain combat readiness:

  • Constant combat training in all types of training:
    • Drill;
    • Tactical training;
    • Physical training;
    • Fire training;
    • Engineering training;
    • Chemical preparation;
    • And other types of training;
    • Combat coordination classes.
  • Conducting command post exercises (operational training);
  • Conducting military exercises;
  • Moral and psychological educational work with personnel;
  • Social and legal work with personnel and crime prevention in the military environment;
  • Work on personnel motivation (financial incentives and career prospects);
  • Maintenance of military equipment and weapons;
  • Constant control of counterintelligence agencies;
  • Periodically conducting drill reviews of military units;
  • Periodic inspection of the combat readiness of formations and military units;
  • Maintaining the required level of material reserves of any plan for combat operations.

External conditions affecting combat readiness

The combat readiness of the Armed Forces, regardless of state affiliation, depends on the following external factors:

  • Sufficient financing of the military budget;
  • A positive image of the Armed Forces in the public consciousness, in order to attract candidates for military service;
  • Systematic rearmament of troops with modern types of weapons and equipment;
  • The economic capabilities of the state to conduct long-term full-scale military operations;
  • Capabilities and state of the state’s transport system

Degrees of combat readiness

The armed forces of various states establish their own list levels of combat readiness. They correspond to various modes of functioning of units and military units - from which they can begin to carry out a combat mission within a certain time frame, established in a documentary manner and enshrined in the service instructions of each serviceman for his position. With each subsequent degree of combat readiness, the time required to be ready to conduct combat operations is reduced. Higher degree of combat readiness means that a specific formation is ready to immediately begin combat operations.
For example, in the USSR Armed Forces there were 4 degrees combat readiness:

  1. Constant- represented the normal daily functioning of military units and formations in peacetime, engaged in combat training and organization of close security, garrison and guard service.
  2. Increased- characterized by the following activities: full collection of personnel, additional personnel, checking the condition of equipment and weapons, combat coordination exercises, preparation for redeployment, preparation of material reserves and transport.
  3. Military danger- activities carried out after the announcement of a combat alert: departure of formations to the concentration area, receipt of provisions and communications equipment, ammunition and protective equipment, organization of outpost security.
  4. Full- moving troops to positions, receiving combat missions, deploying fire weapons, organizing commandant service and combat security.

The names of the established degrees of combat readiness were always indicated in capital letters and were not declined.

Practical meaning of the introduction levels of combat readiness has two reasons:

  1. The order of measures for the phased deployment of troops, necessary for the deployment of troops, the mobilization of those liable for military service, the preparation of material reserves necessary for combat operations, the reactivation of military equipment and weapons located in warehouses, etc.
  2. The fact is that the Armed Forces of any state are unable, regardless of any change in the external or internal political situation, to keep both personnel in constant tension and to mobilize financial and material resources for this.

Specifics of levels of combat readiness for certain types of troops

In the modern era, due to the presence of weapons of mass destruction and means of delivery of warheads in many states, which provide the possibility of sudden large-scale use capable of causing irreparable damage to a combat unit in a matter of minutes, ground units, aviation and navy must be constantly ready to begin hostilities. In order to ensure this, modern armed forces of almost all countries in the world provide for the maintenance of troops to a degree constant combat readiness, which, in turn, is ensured thanks to the constant staffing of troops with personnel, weapons, ammunition and other means necessary for the speedy entry into hostilities and the performance of combat missions.
But in order to ensure complete security of the state, for some types of troops there are special degrees of combat readiness, in which the periods of phased deployment and the period of readiness for combat operations are extremely compressed, and for them there is actually no gradation according to levels of combat readiness- since they are constantly in full combat readiness:

  • Duty Officer
  • Garrison duty officer
  • Unit duty officer
  • Chief of the Guard
  • Patrol Chief
  • Duty Assistant to the Military Commandant
  • Checkpoint officer
  • Company/battery duty officer

The concept of elite troops

In order to describe any troops as being at a higher level of combat readiness compared to the rest of the armed forces, modern journalism uses the stable phrase “ elite troops».
TO elite troops it is customary to refer to:

Eg:
  • 45th separate guards regiment for special purposes, etc.;
  • Military formations protecting heads of state in some states:
    • Iraqi Republican Guard, etc.;
  • Formations of carrier-based aviation;
  • Formations

Question:

Hello. I serve in the 15th separate motorized rifle brigade of military unit 90600 (Roshchinsky village, Samara region). The brigade is one hundred percent on a contract basis, in accordance with Article 221 of the internal charter and Article 11 of the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel” (literally) paragraph 3.1. Military personnel undergoing military service in formations and military units of permanent readiness, transferred in the prescribed manner to be recruited by military personnel undergoing military service under a contract (hereinafter referred to as formations and military units of permanent readiness), additional rest in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of this article is not provided !

Question: Am I entitled to monetary compensation for being involved in events conducted without limiting the total duration of weekly service time (field work for 3 months)? And the second question - if I am not entitled to monetary compensation, then isn’t this a violation of my Constitutional right in accordance with 2.3 (discrimination), paragraph 5 of Article No. 37 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Since, for example, a contract soldier in exactly the same position in a regular the brigade receives (!) this monetary compensation instead of being provided with an additional day of rest for involvement in events carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly duty time. I'm looking forward to your answer.

Sincerely, contract sergeant Marat Zakirzhanovich Toiganbaev

AnswerHead of the Supervision Department of the Main Military Prosecutor's Office, Major General of Justice Alexander Nikitin:

Having considered your request, we inform you of the following. Since February 5, 2013, you have been serving under a contract in military unit 90600 as commander of the 1st medical platoon. In accordance with paragraph 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law of May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ “On the status of military personnel” and Article 221 of the Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, military personnel serving in formations and military units of permanent readiness, transferred in the prescribed manner for the recruitment of military personnel undergoing military service under a contract, additional rest if they are involved in the performance of military service duties on weekdays in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, as well as participation in events held without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, is not provided.

In connection with the above, there are no grounds for providing you with additional days of rest, and, therefore, for paying monetary compensation for these days.
As one of the additional payments to military personnel, Part 18 of Article 2 of the said Federal Law provides for a monthly bonus for special conditions of military service, which is set at up to 100 percent of the salary for a military position. The rules for its payment to military personnel performing military service under a contract are determined by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2011 No. 1073.
In particular, this monthly allowance is provided to military personnel serving in formations (military units, units) for special (special) purposes, and other specified categories of military personnel. The specified allowance is paid to military personnel of military unit 90600, including you.

Thus, paragraph 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel” cannot be considered as violating the constitutional rights of the applicant, since when determining the amount of monetary allowance for military personnel, it involves taking into account the special conditions of service in formations and military units of permanent readiness, related, among other things, with the need to perform military service duties beyond the established duration of weekly duty time.

A similar position is set out in the ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated December 9, 2014 No. 2743-O “On the complaint of citizen I.A. Markov about the violation of his constitutional rights by paragraph 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel.”

The Chief of the Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Major General Igor KIRILLOV, answers Red Star’s questions.

– Igor Anatolyevich, what are the NBC protection troops today, what tasks do they face? How have the technical means and weapons of the NBC protection troops changed over time? What special tasks do NBC protection troops perform in peacetime?

– To carry out tasks in the interests of the Armed Forces and the state as a whole, a self-sufficient group of radiation, chemical and biological protection troops has been created. In 2017–2020, its composition and organizational structure of formations, units and organizations of the NBC protection troops will be improved in order to ensure the fulfillment of tasks for the NBC protection of Armed Forces groups in armed conflicts and local wars, eliminating the consequences of possible emergency situations and conducting research in the field applied sciences (chemistry, biology, biochemistry, genetics, biotechnology).

Today, NBC protection troops include combat-ready formations, units and units that are part of military districts, formations, formations of branches of the Armed Forces and branches of the armed forces, military units and organizations of direct subordination, including research organizations and military training units .

Modern technical means and weapons of the NBC protection troops meet the requirements both for the protection of troops and the population of the country in conditions of the use of mass destruction, and in the event of accidents (destructions) at objects dangerous in terms of NBC protection and allow them to fully fulfill the tasks facing the NBC protection troops.

Considering that the existing system of weapons and means of NBC protection includes various subsystems (CB reconnaissance and control; personnel protection; special treatment of weapons, military and special equipment, terrain, buildings and structures; reducing the visibility of troops and objects; fire destruction of the enemy; support) , both technical means and the system of weapons and NBC protection as a whole are being improved.

Thus, personal protective equipment is changed taking into account increased protective characteristics and improved ergonomic properties. NBC reconnaissance means - taking into account increased sensitivity, expansion of the list of detectable substances. Flamethrower-incendiary means - taking into account the increase in the effectiveness of destruction.

As for the further development of weapons and means of NBC protection, it is moving in the following directions. This is the widespread introduction of automated control systems; creation of special-purpose robotic systems, including unmanned aerial vehicles; improvement of remote radiochemical reconnaissance systems; qualitative improvement of the tactical and technical characteristics of weapons and NBC protection systems; minimizing human participation in the operation of technical equipment, which allows not only to reduce the likelihood of errors to a minimum (almost zero), but also to maximally protect the life and health of a military specialist.

Among the main tasks facing the troops today is the re-equipment of troops with modern (advanced) models of weapons and military equipment; a phased transition to recruiting military personnel serving under a contract; interaction with interested federal executive authorities on the functioning of the state system of radiation, chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation; organization of functioning in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation of a Unified System for identifying and assessing the scale and consequences of emergency situations caused by radiation, chemical substances and biological agents of man-made origin.

The list of our activities, in particular, includes: biological prospecting; forecasting and assessment of the biological situation; special treatment of troops, weapons and military equipment, structures, terrain and roads, uniforms, equipment, personal protective equipment.

To carry out tasks in the interests of the Armed Forces and the state, a self-sufficient group of NBC protection troops has been created

As for the tasks of the troops in peacetime, this is to ensure the readiness of the troops to eliminate the consequences of radiation, chemical and biological contamination (due to emergencies of a man-made and natural nature) in the interests of the troops and the population.

In addition, the NBC protection troops perform tasks to ensure the NBC security of major international forums and mass sporting events. In the period from 2011 to 2017, troops participated in ensuring the security of almost all significant international forums and public sports events, such as: the Summer Universiade in Kazan, the XXII Olympic Winter Games in Sochi, the Confederations Cup, annual economic and political forums in the cities of St. -Petersburg, Sochi, Vladivostok.
An analysis of the implementation of these tasks showed that the forces and means of the troops became the basis of the interdepartmental group for the implementation of NBC protection tasks.

I would like to note that research organizations and units of the NBC protection troops, in cooperation with federal executive authorities (Ministry of Health, Rospotrebnadzor, Rosselkhoznadzor, etc.), are actively working to analyze and prevent the spread of outbreaks of particularly dangerous and exotic infectious diseases in Russia.

In 2016-2017, units of the Russian Chemical Defense Defense Forces took part in eliminating outbreaks of particularly dangerous infectious diseases of humans and animals (anthrax, African swine fever, foot and mouth disease, bird flu, brucellosis, etc.) in various regions of the Russian Federation (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Omsk, Nizhny Novgorod regions and the Republic of Bashkortostan).

Participation in these events allowed the NBC protection troops to gain experience in eliminating the consequences of emergencies in foci of biological contamination, to test in practice the latest mobile biological complexes, as well as to develop and experimentally test effective methods for the disposal of dead animals infected with pathogenic microorganisms.
“The troops recently completed their final inspections for the past training period. What results did the NBC protection troops achieve by the end of the year?

– In October, control complex checks and control exercises were held in the NBC protection troops. They were carried out by commissions of the Office of the Chief of the Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and commanders of military units and organizations. The readiness of military units and organizations of the NBC protection troops to perform tasks as intended was assessed.

NBC protection brigades and regiments, scientific organizations and a training center for training junior specialists were inspected and rated as good.

The units were tested in the course of solving combat training tasks with the implementation of standards for unit management, tactical and special training, as well as during control classes in the main subjects of training.

The best results were achieved by the personnel of the NBC reconnaissance battalion of the 1st mobile brigade of the Russian Chemical Defense Forces and the emergency response battalion of the Russian Chemical Defense Battalion of the 9th Inspection and Reconnaissance Regiment. Such results were made possible thanks to an increase in the number of highly qualified contract military personnel.

Today, a contract soldier must be an expert in his field - formations and military units receive modern, high-tech equipment. In the Russian Chemical Defense Forces, a system has been introduced for the selection, training and retraining of contract military personnel in training military units, combat training is carried out according to new training programs that incorporate modern training methods, the main place in which is occupied by the training of contract military personnel.

Today, development work is being carried out to create a new robotic complex for the NBC protection troops.

Much attention is paid to the study and implementation of experience gained in local wars and armed conflicts. The elements of combat (professional and official) training for this purpose include various exercises, from company tactical and special exercises to exercises within units and formations in interaction with formations, units of branches (arms) of the Armed Forces and interdepartmental military formations in various conditions of the chemical warfare environment.

In general, the participation of the NBC protection troops in the operational and combat training activities carried out this year increased the level of their readiness to carry out tasks as intended, made it possible to coordinately and efficiently solve problems as part of an interspecific group of troops and maximize the possibilities of their combat potential.

– Did the NBC protection troops take part in the joint strategic exercise “Zapad-2017”? What tasks did they face?

- Yes, they did. As part of the joint strategic exercise "Zapad-2017", the NBC protection troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation carried out their intended tasks together with the NBC protection troops of the armed forces of the Republic of Belarus. During the exercise, issues of NBC protection of a group of troops (forces) were worked out in the interests of ensuring the military security of the Union State.

To train units operating in conditions where the “enemy” used toxic substances, a training place was set up, including areas for theoretical training of personnel, technical testing of respiratory protection equipment, preparation of equipment, compliance with standards for NBC protection, military medical and psychological training. Particular attention was paid to the psychological preparation of military personnel for actions with the specifics of NBC protection troops.

I would like to note that the personnel of the units participating in the exercise were provided with the latest PMK-4 gas masks, accepted for supply in June of this year.

Based on the results of the exercise, the NBC protection departments and services were assessed as capable of organizing the implementation of NBC protection tasks in the interests of a group of troops (forces); military units and subunits showed excellent training and coherence in actions.

– What is your assessment of the participation of Russian specialists from the NBC protection troops in Army Games 2017?

– For three years now, personnel of the Russian Chemical Defense Forces have been participating in the International Army Games under the general leadership of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

This year, the selection for participation in the “Safe Environment” competition within the framework of the International Army Games took place in several stages, and the all-army was decisive. The main criteria in determining the rating of teams - applicants for participation in the international stage of the "Safe Environment" competition were the results of working out standards for tactical and special training, chemical warfare protection, physical training, driving special vehicles, fire training, the state of weapons and military equipment.

The winners were crews from the direct subordinate brigade, which represented the Russian team at the international stage.

This year (taking into account the proposal of the Chinese side), the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation decided to hold the International Competition “Safe Environment” on the territory of the People’s Republic of China at a training ground near the city of Korla (Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region).

Five teams (98 participants) from Russia, the Republic of Belarus, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Arab Republic of Egypt and the People's Republic of China took part in the competition.

The Chinese side provided all teams participating in the competition with the same special equipment, weapons and NBC reconnaissance devices that the Chinese team used.

At the international stage, the Russian team improved its results in passing the course, performing competitive exercises and physical training compared to last year. She, one might say, walked shoulder to shoulder with the Chinese team – the territorial hosts of the competition. The program for the competition in China was changed to suit the route and conditions offered by the Chinese side, but the basis remained the same.

Based on the sum of prizes for all stages of the competition held in China, the overall rating of the participating countries was determined: 1st place - China, 2nd place - Russia, 3rd place - Belarus, 4th place - Egypt, 5th place – Iran. An analysis of the competition results showed that the focused preparation of the Russian team made it possible to secure second places at all stages.

My assessment of the Russian team is high. The servicemen coped with the task and once again proved that today they are the best specialists of the RCBZ troops not only of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

– Are new units and formations of NBC protection currently being formed? If so, what tasks will they perform?
– As for the construction of troops, in recent years, NBC protection regiments have been formed within the armies, the organizational structure of the surveillance and reconnaissance regiment, which is directly subordinate to the head of the radiation, chemical and biological protection troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, has been optimized. The regiment includes an emergency response NBC protection battalion equipped with modern models of equipment and the latest equipment.

As part of improving the control system for formations, units and organizations of NBC protection troops, a Center for Control of NBC Defense Troops was formed on the basis of the Office of the Chief of Troops.

In order to improve the military-scientific potential of the troops, a military-scientific committee of the Russian Chemical Defense Forces was created. A mobile research center for special-purpose biological defense and an expert center for chemical and biological threats have been formed, the work of which is linked to the activities of a number of interested federal executive authorities.

At the Military Academy of NBC Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Tymoshenko began educational activities with two new departments (“Automation of troop control” and “Biological defense”), and a scientific company began training military personnel and research work.

To equip NBC protection units, certain unique types of equipment have been developed and put into operation, which currently have no analogues in the world. This equipment will be used to ensure the security of the most important events, including the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

In connection with the ongoing re-equipment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation with modern types of weapons, military and special equipment, the organizational structures of formations, units and units of NBC protection, including those included in the formations and units of the Armed Forces and branches of the armed forces, have been clarified. This work was carried out in conjunction with the development of a unified standard for military units provided with the supply of modern weapons and military equipment under the state defense order. To ensure the supply of weapons and military equipment purchased for the first time within the framework of the State Defense Order, the staff of formations and units includes modern models of equipment of the NBC protection troops, the delivery of which is planned until the end of this year.

– Please tell us in more detail about the progress of re-equipping the NBC protection units with the latest types of weapons and military equipment.

– The process of equipping the NBC protection troops with the latest types of weapons and equipment is given paramount attention. This task is under special control of the leadership of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

The re-equipment of NBC protection units with the latest (advanced) models is carried out in accordance with the decisions of the leadership of our country, the Russian Ministry of Defense within the framework of the state defense order and the State Armament Program. So, this year the Armed Forces are receiving from industry more than 350 units of special equipment, including RKhM-6 radiochemical reconnaissance vehicles, USSO universal special processing stations, TDA-3 smoke machines, and, of course, TOS-1A heavy flamethrower systems. Taking into account deliveries in 2017, the share of modern samples will exceed 60 percent, and by 2020 it will be at least 70 percent.
– What are the effectiveness and prospects for the development of robotic equipment used in the NBC protection troops?

– The main goal of using robotic equipment is to minimize the risk of damage to personnel performing a task under the influence of various damaging factors.

The NBC defense troops were the first in the Armed Forces to accept robots for supply. Thus, using the experience of using various ground-based robotic systems to eliminate the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, a mobile robotic complex KPR was developed and accepted for supply in 2002 for the NBC protection troops. It consists of a small reconnaissance robot MRK-RKh and a medium reconnaissance, sampling and clearance robot MRK-46. Both robots are tracked, have sufficient mobility, carrying capacity, control range, and are also equipped with modern visual and radiation reconnaissance equipment.

Some unique individuals will be involved in ensuring the security of the most important events, including the 2018 FIFA World Cup

In addition, a remotely controlled wheeled robot for radiation and chemical reconnaissance, RD-RKhR, was developed, designed to conduct reconnaissance and search for local sources of gamma radiation in hard-to-reach areas, in industrial and residential premises.

Modern models of robotic systems are capable of effectively performing a wide range of tasks facing the NBC protection troops, including those arising during the liquidation of the consequences of various types of emergency situations.

Today, development work is being carried out to create a new robotic complex for the NBC protection troops. It will include both ground robots and unmanned aerial vehicles. The use of UAVs to transmit information about the radiation and chemical conditions will significantly increase the control range of ground-based robots.

– Where are future officers and junior specialists trained for the NBC protection troops? What advanced methods and techniques are used to train military personnel?

– Training of officers for the troops is carried out at the Military Academy of the Russian Chemical Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Tymoshenko, which has deep, established traditions in the formation of highly qualified military professionals. These traditions are preserved and enhanced in modern conditions. Today, among the teaching staff there are 30 doctors and about 200 candidates of science. 13 scientific schools operate successfully at the university departments.

The modern educational and material base of the academy provides favorable conditions for the activities of teachers and the training of specialists for the NBC protection troops, including foreign armies. The Military Academy of Chemical Defense is one of the leading universities in the world in its field of study; it trains more than a thousand students and cadets, of whom more than 800 people are trained for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, and more than 100 people for other federal executive authorities.

Automated teaching systems are widely used in the educational process, and an extensive electronic library has been created.

Much attention at the academy is paid to the study of forms and methods of action, taking into account the experience gained in local wars and armed conflicts.

Currently, the Academy implements six educational programs of higher education (two specialty, master's and training programs for highly qualified personnel), one program of secondary vocational education and 28 programs of additional professional education.

The cadets are taught general education sciences by 144 of the best teachers in the Kostroma region, who ensure they receive a level of education in accordance with world standards.

In 2017, 22 percent of graduates graduated from the academy with honors, and 10 percent with a gold medal.

The competition for admission to the academy this year was more than three people per place.

We are waiting within the walls of our university for young people who have firmly decided to devote their lives to the defense of Russia, acquiring a necessary and interesting profession.

As for the training of junior commanders and specialists of the NBC protection troops for the Armed Forces, it is carried out at the 282nd training center of the NBC protection troops (interspecific, regional), located in the village of Bolshoye Bunkovo, Noginsk district, Moscow region.
Currently, the training center, where junior specialists are trained in 10 military specialties, contains 86% of modern samples of special equipment of the NBC protection troops.

In the period from 2017 to 2020, within the framework of the Plan for equipping the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, it is planned to supply promising models of NBC protection troops to the training center: NBC reconnaissance vehicles RKhM-8 and RKhM-9, special processing USSO-D, control and distribution point of the mobile KRPP-1 , heavy flamethrower system TOS-2, aerosol countermeasures vehicles KSDU AEP.

The field training and material base of the center is a training complex, which includes a military shooting range, a flamethrower range, a flamethrower-infantry complex, a fire-assault strip, an engineering training field, an RKhBZ training field with training sites, a tactical training training field, a security training ground military service.

The barracks educational and material base includes a sports hall, a sports town, an obstacle course, a water station on an open reservoir, a stadium, a volleyball court and a guard town.

The classroom educational and material base is represented by an educational building with nine classrooms. The training center has 15 (71 percent) sets of modern simulators and systems. All educational and training facilities are in good condition.
– What tasks will you set for military personnel and troops for 2018 on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the troops?

– Undoubtedly, 2018 is a landmark year for us in terms of troop training. We have planned a set of measures aimed at improving the NBC protection system for troops and the country's population.

First of all, this is the training of military command and control bodies. In the coming year, we will return to the practice of conducting operational training events at the bases of formations and units of the NBC protection forces of military districts.

Secondly, training of units. One of the main tasks facing the troops is the mastery of modern weapons, military and special equipment supplied to the troops under the rearmament program. For these purposes, we have planned a number of training events to study them and acquire practical skills in working on them with the crews of special vehicles of the NBC protection troops.

We will demonstrate the field training of the units of the NBC protection troops during the all-army and international competition “Safe Environment” within the framework of the International Army Games 2018. We will hold the international competition at our place, on the basis of the Military Academy of NBC Defense. We have to seriously prepare for both receiving guests and competing for prizes.

The culmination of troop training will be a special exercise of the NBC protection troops. During it, we will check the increased capabilities of formations and units of the NBC protection troops to carry out tasks, taking into account the re-equipment with modern types of weapons, military and special equipment.

The tasks for the troops for 2018 have been set, all that remains is their practical implementation.

– November 13 is a professional holiday, Day of the NBC Defense Troops. Your wishes to those who have linked their fate with this difficult profession.

– In the year of their 99th anniversary, the NBC protection troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are at a new stage of qualitative transformations, improvement and optimization. The activities carried out have determined the main guidelines for the further improvement and development of the troops, in the transformation of all spheres of life, which are now being implemented.

The efforts of all formations, units and organizations of the troops are concentrated in large, responsible, labor-intensive and knowledge-intensive work. Each serviceman makes his own contribution to the common cause and has the right to be proud of the results achieved.

From the bottom of my heart I express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to all the military personnel of the Russian Chemical Defense Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, whose efforts made it possible not only to quickly and efficiently solve the tasks assigned to the troops, but also to take a significant step forward in their development and improvement.

I wish the veterans, all personnel health, happiness and prosperity, good luck in good endeavors, success in strengthening the power and glory of our beloved Motherland - great Russia!

Combat readiness

Combat readiness

combat And educational.

V

— combat readiness "CONSTANT" ;

— combat readiness — « INCREASED" ;

— combat readiness — "MILITARY DANGER" ;

— combat readiness "FULL."

At this level of combat readiness:

At this level of combat readiness:

Forum for mutual legal assistance of military personnel

Formations and units of all types of troops go to the concentration area on combat alert (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, located no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms).

- out of combat readiness "Constant"

- out of combat readiness "Increased"

Out of combat readiness "Constant"

Out of combat readiness "Increased"

Combat readiness "FULL"

At this level of combat readiness:

"Full"- install:

- out of combat readiness "Constant"

- out of combat readiness "Increased"

"Constant"- no more than 12 hours

"Full"

Combat readiness

"Full"

2nd study question

Or “Company (battalion) - rise”, "Collection announced."

Is it the rest chny

Degrees of combat readiness

The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.

Combat readiness- this is a state of the Armed Forces in which they are capable at any time and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to repel and thwart enemy aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.

Combat readiness- this is the ability of units and units to be brought into combat readiness in the shortest possible time, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances and under the threat of the enemy using weapons of mass destruction.

Bringing a military unit to the highest levels of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who are granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Activities for bringing to the highest levels of combat readiness are divided into: combat And educational.

Bringing a military unit to the highest levels of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for a combat mission. At the same time, the entire personnel of the military unit with the weapons, military equipment and other material resources assigned to them is withdrawn to the concentration area.

The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest levels of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).

It should provide:

- who has the right to bring a part V the highest levels of combat readiness, the procedure for notifying units, as well as notifying and gathering officers and military personnel of the Armed Forces;

- actions of the duty officer at the military unit and other persons on daily duty;

— the assembly area of ​​the military unit, assembly points for units and the procedure for withdrawing personnel and military equipment to them;

- organization of commandant service when entering the assembly area or concentration area.

Combat readiness testing is carried out in order to check the training of units, the ability of the unit's control bodies to ensure the implementation of measures when bringing the unit to the highest levels of readiness or when the unit (unit) goes on exercises, in the event of a natural disaster, to extinguish a fire and solve other problems.

Units on constant combat readiness receive special attention

In this case, the military unit (unit) acts in accordance with the developed plan with established restrictions.

All military personnel must firmly know the procedure for the actions of a military unit (unit) when bringing them to the highest levels of combat readiness, as far as they are concerned.

In all cases, when declaring the highest levels of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an organized manner, observing camouflage.

Basic requirements for combat readiness:

— constant readiness of units and units to carry out combat missions on time;

— maintaining high military discipline in the unit;

— high moral and psychological state of personnel;

— high field training of personnel;

— serviceability of weapons and military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.

Combat readiness is achieved:

1. Organization and maintenance of military service in strict accordance with the requirements of combat regulations.

2. Careful planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of necessary changes and clarifications to the plan.

3. High combat and field training of unit personnel, officers and staffs.

4. The completeness of formations, units and subunits with weapons, combat and automotive equipment and supplies of material assets, their correct maintenance, operation and storage.

5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of military personnel and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Conducting systematic training in the operation of units and units according to the established degrees of combat readiness and their management, an extremely clear knowledge of the responsibilities of all personnel.

There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:

— combat readiness "CONSTANT" ;

— combat readiness — « INCREASED" ;

— combat readiness — "MILITARY DANGER" ;

— combat readiness "FULL."

Combat readiness “CONSTANT”- this is a state of the Armed Forces, divisions and units in which the troops are at a point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are maintained according to peacetime staff and time sheets and are able to move to the highest levels of combat readiness within the established time limits.

The allocated units and subunits are on combat duty and carry out missions according to plans.

At this level of combat readiness:

6. Units and headquarters are on round-the-clock duty, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces with dedicated forces are on combat duty.

7. Military equipment and weapons are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order and directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for issue and removal to areas of concentration in formations and reduced-strength units.

9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in accordance with the established procedure in warehouses.

10. Equipment at reception points for personnel and equipment is kept ready for loading and removal to the mobilization area.

Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time required to bring formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to carry out their assigned tasks.

At this level of combat readiness:

— In headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, 24-hour duty is established for generals and officers from among the management personnel.

— Security and defense are established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are set up, and patrols are organized.

— Formations, units and subunits located at training grounds and in training areas return to their garrisons.

— By additional order, personnel are called back from vacations and business trips.

— Weapons and military equipment are brought into combat condition.

— Enlisted personnel undergoing training, automobile equipment supplied from the national economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.

— Dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service is suspended.

— Military supplies of material and technical equipment are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.

— Excess stocks (extra mobile) of material and technical equipment, barracks funds, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.

The time for bringing headquarters, formations and institutions to “increased” combat readiness is set to no more than 4 hours.

Combat readiness "MILITARY DANGER"- this is a state in which formations, units and subunits withdrawn to areas of concentration are quickly brought to completion of tasks in accordance with their purpose. Bringing units and formations into combat readiness “Military Danger” is carried out on a combat alert.

Formations and units of permanent readiness and control bodies of communications, security and maintenance units are re-staffed according to wartime standards and are made ready to carry out combat missions, and reduced personnel, personnel and newly formed ones are accepted from the reserve organizational core and prepared for mobilization.

At this level of combat readiness:

2. The time for leaving military camps from the moment of declaration of combat readiness should not exceed:

- out of combat readiness "Constant"

- out of combat readiness "Increased"

3. The time for bringing formations and units in concentration areas into readiness for execution is established:

a) without additional staffing to wartime staff:

Out of combat readiness "Constant"

Out of combat readiness "Increased"

b) with additional staffing to wartime levels - no more than 12 hours.

4. The time for receiving, organizing the core and deploying a personnel reception point (PRPS) and equipment reception point (PRT) should not exceed 8 hours.

5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.

6.Personnel are issued cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, anti-chemical bags and individual first aid kits.

7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for new recruits is suspended.

Combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas, having completed the entire range of measures to transfer from a peaceful to a military situation, including full mobilization and direct preparation for combat operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the assigned task.

At this level of combat readiness:

1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.

2. Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are staffed according to wartime standards, combat coordination is carried out and are brought to full combat readiness.

3. Formations and units are prepared to perform tasks for their operational purpose.

4. Time to bring connections and units into constant readiness

"Full"- install:

a) without staffing to wartime levels.

- out of combat readiness "Constant"

- out of combat readiness "Increased"

b) with additional staffing to wartime levels from combat readiness

"Constant"- no more than 12 hours

5. Time frame for deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.

Combat readiness "Increased", "Military Danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.

Bringing troops to various degrees of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest levels, bypassing intermediate ones. Combat ready "War Danger", "Complete" troops are brought in on alert.

In case of a sudden attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to put subordinate troops on combat readiness "Full" is presented to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the commanders of formations, formations and units in the areas of deployment and in whose zone of responsibility the attack was carried out, with an immediate report to the authorities.

2nd study question

“Actions of personnel upon signals to bring a military unit (unit) to the highest levels of combat readiness”

Orders to introduce the highest levels of combat readiness to troops are given:

- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission via encryption (coded) and secret communications;

— established signals (commands), with their transmission through automated control, warning and communication systems;

— orally in personal communication, followed by written confirmation.

When checking the reality of the worked out plans for mobilization and bringing to a level of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:

— troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.

— personnel are not called back from business trips or vacations.

— reactivation of weapons and military equipment in long-term storage, bringing batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum quantity necessary to perform inspection tasks.

- supplies intended for mobilization from the storage point are removed in minimal quantities, determined by the person performing the inspection.

— practical supply of mobile resources is carried out in the amounts established for these checks.

The unit duty officer, having received a signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, communicates the received signal to all units and the unit commander using the signal installed in the unit (via the “Cord” system, by telephone or siren signal).

Unit duty officers, having received a signal to put them on alert, clarify it with the unit duty officer and then raise the personnel by voice “Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM” or “Company (battalion) - rise”, and after waiting for the personnel to rise, announce "Collection announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of a signal, all personnel are called to the units. At night, after the personnel have risen, messengers are sent for military personnel living outside the military unit. Driver mechanics and drivers, under the guidance of senior officers, go to the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park duty officer, open the boxes and independently prepare the equipment before the officers arrive.

Personnel departing according to the combat crew for loading property, under the command of senior officers, leaves for warehouses and waits for the arrival of officers or warrant officers responsible for the removal of property.

Is it the rest chny The personnel not included in the combat crew depart to the assembly area (point).

Degrees of combat readiness

The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.

Combat readiness- this is a state of the Armed Forces in which they are capable at any time and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to repel and thwart enemy aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.

Combat readiness- this is the ability of units and units to be brought into combat readiness in the shortest possible time, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances and under the threat of the enemy using weapons of mass destruction.

Bringing a military unit to the highest levels of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who are granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Activities for bringing to the highest levels of combat readiness are divided into: combat And educational.

Bringing a military unit to the highest levels of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for a combat mission. At the same time, the entire personnel of the military unit with the weapons, military equipment and other material resources assigned to them is withdrawn to the concentration area.

The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest levels of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).

It should provide:

- who has the right to bring a part V the highest levels of combat readiness, the procedure for notifying units, as well as notifying and gathering officers and military personnel of the Armed Forces;

- actions of the duty officer at the military unit and other persons on daily duty;

— the assembly area of ​​the military unit, assembly points for units and the procedure for withdrawing personnel and military equipment to them;

- organization of commandant service when entering the assembly area or concentration area.

Combat readiness testing is carried out in order to check the training of units, the ability of the unit's control bodies to ensure the implementation of measures when bringing the unit to the highest levels of readiness or when the unit (unit) goes on exercises, in the event of a natural disaster, to extinguish a fire and solve other problems. In this case, the military unit (unit) acts in accordance with the developed plan with established restrictions.

All military personnel must firmly know the procedure for the actions of a military unit (unit) when bringing them to the highest levels of combat readiness, as far as they are concerned.

In all cases, when declaring the highest levels of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an organized manner, observing camouflage.

Basic requirements for combat readiness:

— constant readiness of units and units to carry out combat missions on time;

— maintaining high military discipline in the unit;

— high moral and psychological state of personnel;

— high field training of personnel;

— serviceability of weapons and military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.

Combat readiness is achieved:

1. Organization and maintenance of military service in strict accordance with the requirements of combat regulations.

2. Careful planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of necessary changes and clarifications to the plan.

3. High combat and field training of unit personnel, officers and staffs.

4. The completeness of formations, units and subunits with weapons, combat and automotive equipment and supplies of material assets, their correct maintenance, operation and storage.

5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of military personnel and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Conducting systematic training in the operation of units and units according to the established degrees of combat readiness and their management, an extremely clear knowledge of the responsibilities of all personnel.

There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:

— combat readiness "CONSTANT" ;

— combat readiness — « INCREASED" ;

— combat readiness — "MILITARY DANGER" ;

— combat readiness "FULL."

Combat readiness “CONSTANT”- this is a state of the Armed Forces, divisions and units in which the troops are at a point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are maintained according to peacetime staff and time sheets and are able to move to the highest levels of combat readiness within the established time limits.

The allocated units and subunits are on combat duty and carry out missions according to plans.

At this level of combat readiness:

6. Units and headquarters are on round-the-clock duty, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces with dedicated forces are on combat duty.

7. Military equipment and weapons are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order and directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for issue and removal to areas of concentration in formations and reduced-strength units.

9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in accordance with the established procedure in warehouses.

10. Equipment at reception points for personnel and equipment is kept ready for loading and removal to the mobilization area.

Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time required to bring formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to carry out their assigned tasks.

At this level of combat readiness:

— In headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, 24-hour duty is established for generals and officers from among the management personnel.

— Security and defense are established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are set up, and patrols are organized.

— Formations, units and subunits located at training grounds and in training areas return to their garrisons.

— By additional order, personnel are called back from vacations and business trips.

— Weapons and military equipment are brought into combat condition.

— Enlisted personnel undergoing training, automobile equipment supplied from the national economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.

— Dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service is suspended.

— Military supplies of material and technical equipment are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.

— Excess stocks (extra mobile) of material and technical equipment, barracks funds, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.

The time for bringing headquarters, formations and institutions to “increased” combat readiness is set to no more than 4 hours.

Combat readiness "MILITARY DANGER"- this is a state in which formations, units and subunits withdrawn to areas of concentration are quickly brought to completion of tasks in accordance with their purpose. Bringing units and formations into combat readiness “Military Danger” is carried out on a combat alert.

Formations and units of permanent readiness and control bodies of communications, security and maintenance units are re-staffed according to wartime standards and are made ready to carry out combat missions, and reduced personnel, personnel and newly formed ones are accepted from the reserve organizational core and prepared for mobilization.

At this level of combat readiness:

1. Formations, units of all branches of the armed forces, on combat alert, go to the concentration area (for each formation, unit, establishment, 2 areas are prepared, located no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) .

2. The time for leaving military camps from the moment of declaration of combat readiness should not exceed:

- out of combat readiness "Constant"

- out of combat readiness "Increased"

3. The time for bringing formations and units in concentration areas into readiness for execution is established:

a) without additional staffing to wartime staff:

Out of combat readiness "Constant"

Out of combat readiness "Increased"

b) with additional staffing to wartime levels - no more than 12 hours.

4. The time for receiving, organizing the core and deploying a personnel reception point (PRPS) and equipment reception point (PRT) should not exceed 8 hours.

5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.

6.Personnel are issued cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, anti-chemical bags and individual first aid kits.

7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for new recruits is suspended.

Combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas, having completed the entire range of measures to transfer from a peaceful to a military situation, including full mobilization and direct preparation for combat operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the assigned task.

At this level of combat readiness:

1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.

What are the levels of combat readiness of the Russian Armed Forces?

Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are staffed according to wartime standards, combat coordination is carried out and are brought to full combat readiness.

3. Formations and units are prepared to perform tasks for their operational purpose.

4. Time to bring connections and units into constant readiness

"Full"- install:

a) without staffing to wartime levels.

- out of combat readiness "Constant"

- out of combat readiness "Increased"

b) with additional staffing to wartime levels from combat readiness

"Constant"- no more than 12 hours

5. Time frame for deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.

Combat readiness "Increased", "Military Danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.

Bringing troops to various degrees of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest levels, bypassing intermediate ones. Combat ready "War Danger", "Complete" troops are brought in on alert.

In case of a sudden attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to put subordinate troops on combat readiness "Full" is presented to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the commanders of formations, formations and units in the areas of deployment and in whose zone of responsibility the attack was carried out, with an immediate report to the authorities.

2nd study question

“Actions of personnel upon signals to bring a military unit (unit) to the highest levels of combat readiness”

Orders to introduce the highest levels of combat readiness to troops are given:

- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission via encryption (coded) and secret communications;

— established signals (commands), with their transmission through automated control, warning and communication systems;

— orally in personal communication, followed by written confirmation.

When checking the reality of the worked out plans for mobilization and bringing to a level of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:

— troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.

— personnel are not called back from business trips or vacations.

— reactivation of weapons and military equipment in long-term storage, bringing batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum quantity necessary to perform inspection tasks.

- supplies intended for mobilization from the storage point are removed in minimal quantities, determined by the person performing the inspection.

— practical supply of mobile resources is carried out in the amounts established for these checks.

The unit duty officer, having received a signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, communicates the received signal to all units and the unit commander using the signal installed in the unit (via the “Cord” system, by telephone or siren signal).

Unit duty officers, having received a signal to put them on alert, clarify it with the unit duty officer and then raise the personnel by voice “Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM” or “Company (battalion) - rise”, and after waiting for the personnel to rise, announce "Collection announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of a signal, all personnel are called to the units. At night, after the personnel have risen, messengers are sent for military personnel living outside the military unit. Driver mechanics and drivers, under the guidance of senior officers, go to the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park duty officer, open the boxes and independently prepare the equipment before the officers arrive.

Personnel departing according to the combat crew for loading property, under the command of senior officers, leaves for warehouses and waits for the arrival of officers or warrant officers responsible for the removal of property.

Is it the rest chny The personnel not included in the combat crew depart to the assembly area (point).

Degrees of combat readiness

The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.

Combat readiness- this is a state of the Armed Forces in which they are capable at any time and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to repel and thwart enemy aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.

Combat readiness- this is the ability of units and units to be brought into combat readiness in the shortest possible time, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances and under the threat of the enemy using weapons of mass destruction.

Bringing a military unit to the highest levels of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who are granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Activities for bringing to the highest levels of combat readiness are divided into: combat And educational.

Bringing a military unit to the highest levels of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for a combat mission. At the same time, the entire personnel of the military unit with the weapons, military equipment and other material resources assigned to them is withdrawn to the concentration area.

The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest levels of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).

It should provide:

- who has the right to bring a part V the highest levels of combat readiness, the procedure for notifying units, as well as notifying and gathering officers and military personnel of the Armed Forces;

- actions of the duty officer at the military unit and other persons on daily duty;

— the assembly area of ​​the military unit, assembly points for units and the procedure for withdrawing personnel and military equipment to them;

- organization of commandant service when entering the assembly area or concentration area.

Combat readiness testing is carried out in order to check the training of units, the ability of the unit's control bodies to ensure the implementation of measures when bringing the unit to the highest levels of readiness or when the unit (unit) goes on exercises, in the event of a natural disaster, to extinguish a fire and solve other problems. In this case, the military unit (unit) acts in accordance with the developed plan with established restrictions.

All military personnel must firmly know the procedure for the actions of a military unit (unit) when bringing them to the highest levels of combat readiness, as far as they are concerned.

In all cases, when declaring the highest levels of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an organized manner, observing camouflage.

Basic requirements for combat readiness:

— constant readiness of units and units to carry out combat missions on time;

— maintaining high military discipline in the unit;

— high moral and psychological state of personnel;

— high field training of personnel;

— serviceability of weapons and military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.

Combat readiness is achieved:

1. Organization and maintenance of military service in strict accordance with the requirements of combat regulations.

2. Careful planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of necessary changes and clarifications to the plan.

3. High combat and field training of unit personnel, officers and staffs.

4. The completeness of formations, units and subunits with weapons, combat and automotive equipment and supplies of material assets, their correct maintenance, operation and storage.

5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of military personnel and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Conducting systematic training in the operation of units and units according to the established degrees of combat readiness and their management, an extremely clear knowledge of the responsibilities of all personnel.

There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:

— combat readiness "CONSTANT" ;

— combat readiness — « INCREASED" ;

— combat readiness — "MILITARY DANGER" ;

— combat readiness "FULL."

Combat readiness “CONSTANT”- this is a state of the Armed Forces, divisions and units in which the troops are at a point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are maintained according to peacetime staff and time sheets and are able to move to the highest levels of combat readiness within the established time limits.

The allocated units and subunits are on combat duty and carry out missions according to plans.

At this level of combat readiness:

6. Units and headquarters are on round-the-clock duty, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces with dedicated forces are on combat duty.

Military law

Military equipment and weapons are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order and directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for issue and removal to areas of concentration in formations and reduced-strength units.

9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in accordance with the established procedure in warehouses.

10. Equipment at reception points for personnel and equipment is kept ready for loading and removal to the mobilization area.

Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time required to bring formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to carry out their assigned tasks.

At this level of combat readiness:

— In headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, 24-hour duty is established for generals and officers from among the management personnel.

— Security and defense are established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are set up, and patrols are organized.

— Formations, units and subunits located at training grounds and in training areas return to their garrisons.

— By additional order, personnel are called back from vacations and business trips.

— Weapons and military equipment are brought into combat condition.

— Enlisted personnel undergoing training, automobile equipment supplied from the national economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.

— Dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service is suspended.

— Military supplies of material and technical equipment are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.

— Excess stocks (extra mobile) of material and technical equipment, barracks funds, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.

The time for bringing headquarters, formations and institutions to “increased” combat readiness is set to no more than 4 hours.

Combat readiness "MILITARY DANGER"- this is a state in which formations, units and subunits withdrawn to areas of concentration are quickly brought to completion of tasks in accordance with their purpose. Bringing units and formations into combat readiness “Military Danger” is carried out on a combat alert.

Formations and units of permanent readiness and control bodies of communications, security and maintenance units are re-staffed according to wartime standards and are made ready to carry out combat missions, and reduced personnel, personnel and newly formed ones are accepted from the reserve organizational core and prepared for mobilization.

At this level of combat readiness:

1. Formations, units of all branches of the armed forces, on combat alert, go to the concentration area (for each formation, unit, establishment, 2 areas are prepared, located no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) .

2. The time for leaving military camps from the moment of declaration of combat readiness should not exceed:

- out of combat readiness "Constant"

- out of combat readiness "Increased"

3. The time for bringing formations and units in concentration areas into readiness for execution is established:

a) without additional staffing to wartime staff:

Out of combat readiness "Constant"

Out of combat readiness "Increased"

b) with additional staffing to wartime levels - no more than 12 hours.

4. The time for receiving, organizing the core and deploying a personnel reception point (PRPS) and equipment reception point (PRT) should not exceed 8 hours.

5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.

6.Personnel are issued cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, anti-chemical bags and individual first aid kits.

7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for new recruits is suspended.

Combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas, having completed the entire range of measures to transfer from a peaceful to a military situation, including full mobilization and direct preparation for combat operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the assigned task.

At this level of combat readiness:

1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.

2. Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are staffed according to wartime standards, combat coordination is carried out and are brought to full combat readiness.

3. Formations and units are prepared to perform tasks for their operational purpose.

4. Time to bring connections and units into constant readiness

"Full"- install:

a) without staffing to wartime levels.

- out of combat readiness "Constant"

- out of combat readiness "Increased"

b) with additional staffing to wartime levels from combat readiness

"Constant"- no more than 12 hours

5. Time frame for deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.

Combat readiness "Increased", "Military Danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.

Bringing troops to various degrees of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest levels, bypassing intermediate ones. Combat ready "War Danger", "Complete" troops are brought in on alert.

In case of a sudden attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to put subordinate troops on combat readiness "Full" is presented to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the commanders of formations, formations and units in the areas of deployment and in whose zone of responsibility the attack was carried out, with an immediate report to the authorities.

2nd study question

“Actions of personnel upon signals to bring a military unit (unit) to the highest levels of combat readiness”

Orders to introduce the highest levels of combat readiness to troops are given:

- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission via encryption (coded) and secret communications;

— established signals (commands), with their transmission through automated control, warning and communication systems;

— orally in personal communication, followed by written confirmation.

When checking the reality of the worked out plans for mobilization and bringing to a level of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:

— troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.

— personnel are not called back from business trips or vacations.

— reactivation of weapons and military equipment in long-term storage, bringing batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum quantity necessary to perform inspection tasks.

- supplies intended for mobilization from the storage point are removed in minimal quantities, determined by the person performing the inspection.

— practical supply of mobile resources is carried out in the amounts established for these checks.

The unit duty officer, having received a signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, communicates the received signal to all units and the unit commander using the signal installed in the unit (via the “Cord” system, by telephone or siren signal).

Unit duty officers, having received a signal to put them on alert, clarify it with the unit duty officer and then raise the personnel by voice “Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM” or “Company (battalion) - rise”, and after waiting for the personnel to rise, announce "Collection announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of a signal, all personnel are called to the units. At night, after the personnel have risen, messengers are sent for military personnel living outside the military unit. Driver mechanics and drivers, under the guidance of senior officers, go to the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park duty officer, open the boxes and independently prepare the equipment before the officers arrive.

Personnel departing according to the combat crew for loading property, under the command of senior officers, leaves for warehouses and waits for the arrival of officers or warrant officers responsible for the removal of property.

Is it the rest chny The personnel not included in the combat crew depart to the assembly area (point).

Against the backdrop of massive calls for world peace, almost every state is constantly developing its military-industrial complex. After the Second World War, two superpowers took absolute leadership in the political arena: the USA and the USSR, which was succeeded by modern Russia. Over the seventy-year period, no direct armed conflict arose between these countries, but relations often entered a rather aggravated phase.

That is why it is advisable to periodically check the military potential of the armed forces. This is achieved by organizing exercises or combat drills, but there is also a political subtext, since any test of the level of combat readiness of the RF Armed Forces is regarded by a potential enemy as an aggressive step. At the same time, such events are aimed at demonstrating the capabilities of the Armed Forces and their readiness to take active action, which should significantly reduce the ardor of presumptuous “partners.”

It is necessary to soberly assess the situation in the world associated with the constant expansion of the NATO military bloc. It is gratifying to understand that the US worries are not unfounded, because the success of the Russian Aerospace Forces during its implementation showed a high degree of preparedness of military personnel, as well as the superiority of domestic equipment in many areas over Western counterparts.

Concept of combat readiness

Each of us has probably heard about the degree of combat readiness, but the direct understanding of the basic term is sometimes quite far from the truth. Combat readiness is defined as the state of the armed forces at the current moment to mobilize and complete the assigned task in the conditions of real battles with the enemy.

In wartime, a high degree of combat readiness is important for all units and subunits. The tasks must be accomplished in all possible ways, which involves the use of equipment, weapons, nuclear weapons or weapons of mass destruction.

Bringing to combat readiness

The process of bringing the armed forces to a state of combat readiness is proceeding according to plan. The regulatory document for personnel and commanding personnel, as well as for officials, is the manual on combat training in the RF Armed Forces, which includes the corresponding order of the Ministry of Defense, a collection of standards that discusses combat training in the RF Armed Forces, and standards for physical training. This should also include a drill manual, a manual on methods and means of camouflage, rules for using PPE, behavior when using MP weapons, and, finally, textbooks for officials.

The leadership of bringing into combat readiness rests with the unit commander. The plan spells out methods for alerting personnel, signals and locations, determines the actions of the daily squad and all duty officers, and appoints the leadership of the commandant service.

The signal to put on combat readiness is received by the HF duty officer. The command is then transmitted, using available warning systems, to the unit commander or, alternatively, to unit duty officers. Be sure to carry out the command clarification procedure.

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The raising of a company on alarm is assigned by the unit commander and announced by the unit on duty. All soldiers are informed about the start of a certain operation and a general gathering is announced. If a citizen does not live on the territory of a military unit, he will receive a collection order from the messenger. Drivers of military equipment are required to arrive at the park, where they will have to prepare their vehicles before the appointed time.

Often, a stay at the place of deployment involves the transportation of certain property. These works are assigned to the personnel, where the chief is appointed from among those senior in rank. After successful preparatory measures, it is necessary to wait for the officers. Military personnel not included in the combat crew must independently arrive at the assembly point.

Constant combat readiness

The degree of combat readiness depends on external factors. First of all, this is the level of threat of violation of state borders. It should be noted that for each level of readiness a set of measures is clearly prescribed, which covers the entire chain of command in the army. This is the only way to achieve high efficiency to reduce the response time to a threat.

Statistics show that the quality of combat readiness depends on the preparedness of military personnel and their field training. The professionalism of the officers also has a direct impact. Here it is most appropriate to mention the implementation of all points of the combined arms regulations. Last but not least is the unit’s logistics. When fully staffed, the unit can be easily brought to any level of readiness.

One of the approved degrees of armed forces readiness in which a unit can remain in peacetime is constant combat readiness. All units are geographically located in a stationary location, general activities are carried out as usual. There is no need to talk about maintaining proper discipline, since it must be present in any military unit. Weapons and ammunition are stored in specially equipped warehouses, and equipment may be subject to scheduled maintenance. But we should not forget about the possibility of transferring the unit to a state with a higher degree of readiness.

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Increased

The state of a unit in which it conducts planned activities, but at any moment can carry out a real combat mission, is called increased readiness. There are some standard activities for this degree. They are appointed by the command of the unit, based on external conditions and internal structure.

  • Vacations and dismissals, as well as transfers to reserve, are not temporarily assigned.
  • The daily outfit is reinforced by personnel.
  • A 24-hour duty regime is established.
  • The availability of weapons and equipment is regularly checked.
  • Officers are issued weapons and ammunition.
  • All military personnel, without exception, are transferred to barracks status.

In a state of heightened combat readiness, a unit must react not only to the expected actions of the enemy, but also be prepared for a sudden change in his plans. But in fairness, it should be noted that some can remain in such a status only during exercises. In reality, either the foreign policy situation becomes more complicated, or everything returns to a peaceful course. Staying in a state of high alert for a long time is fraught with significant financial costs.

Military threat and complete BG

Military danger arises in the maximum permissible conflict without active combat operations. At the same time, the armed forces are redeployed in such a way that the equipment is withdrawn to alternative areas, but in general the unit performs its main function. Military units rise upon an alarm and can be sent to carry out strategic tasks. The third degree of readiness is characterized by standard activities.



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