What does the name Nadia mean for a girl. What does the name hope mean? Diminutive names

The name Nadezhda is borrowed from the Old Slavonic language. This name came to Russia with Orthodoxy and, unlike most other names, became widespread in the literal translation: "everything will be fine."

The Holy Martyrs Vera, Hope, Love and their mother Sophia lived in Italy in the year 137 and openly professed faith in Christ. Having learned about this, the emperor Hadrian wanted to force them to sacrifice to the goddess Artemis, but the young virgins steadfastly endured the most severe torments, without betraying the Christian faith. Sophia, having buried her daughters, died three days later on their grave. These holy women are very revered in Russia, and the day of September 30 is celebrated by the people as "the world's women's name day."

The meaning of the name Hope

As a child, the owner of the name Nadezhda loves noisy games, dancing, music, but this does not prevent her from studying well and being an example for everyone. Growing up, Nadezhda becomes more restrained, more organized, more prudent. She is very hardworking. Her house is always in perfect order, the children grow up obedient and well-mannered. Nadezhda is a faithful wife and a good housewife. In the family, Nadezhda usually occupies a dominant position and sometimes even commands her husband, but she does it very unobtrusively, so that often he does not even notice it.

The name Hope gives its owner a huge charge of patience and expectation of something good. Hope has sufficient firmness and thoroughness in business. These qualities begin to appear in the character of Nadia since childhood. She is quite assiduous, patient, sometimes overly serious and stubborn. The energy of the name gives it considerable optimism and makes it cheerful.

Usually, Nadia's whole life is a persistent progress towards some goal: whether it's career growth or a well-equipped house. It is unlikely that she will be exchanged for trifles. Nadezhda has a good family, she is kind and graceful.

Nadezhda takes her work seriously, she can be a doctor, teacher or engineer.

Symbols of Hope in the natural world have become maple, calendula and hedgehog.

According to numerology, The name Nadezhda corresponds to the number 5, symbolizing spiritual freedom and independence of action. People of this type tend to value their own experience more than outside advice. They are smart and often unpredictable, hate long and painstaking work, love travel and adventure.

Ruler Planet of Hope: Saturn.

The color is favorable for the owner of the name Hope: yellow-green.

Favorite Colors of Hope: white, orange.

Talismans of Hope: opal, amber, agate.

Known in the history of Hope

Nadezhda Durova is a cavalry girl and a writer. The daughter of a hussar captain from an early age had boyish inclinations and habits - women with the name Nadezhda sometimes have such features, "... a horse, weapons and regimental music were my first toys ..." - she wrote in her memoirs. At the age of nineteen, she was married off, but her family life did not work out, and, dressed in a man's dress, she entered the service in a lancer regiment in 1806. By personal order of the sovereign, she was allowed to be called the male surname Alexandrov. Nadezhda Durova participated in the battles of Gutshad, Friedland, during the Patriotic War of 1812 in the battles near Smolensk and Borodino, was awarded the soldier Georgy for bravery and retired, yielding to her father's requests, only in 1816 with the rank of headquarters captain. In 1836, her “Notes of a Cavalry Girl” were published, about which Pushkin spoke enthusiastically.

In the 20th century, the name Nadezhda is strongly associated with Lenin's wife and ally, Nadezhda Krupskaya. Nadezhda Krupskaya, a student at the Higher Women's Courses, began actively attending Marxist circles in the 1890s. For propaganda activities among the workers in 1898, she was sentenced to three years of exile in the Ufa province, at her request, replaced by exile in Shushenskoye, where she married Lenin. Since then, she has become his constant companion and assistant. She worked as secretary of the Central Committee of the party in St. Petersburg, taught at the party school in Longjumeau, in 1917 she returned with Lenin from emigration to Russia. After the October Revolution, she organized a new education system, participated in the development of the first Soviet law on the school. With the participation of Krupskaya, a decree of the Council of People's Commissars on the elimination of illiteracy of the population of the RSFSR was developed and adopted, and in July 1920 the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for the Elimination of Illiteracy was created. After the death of Lenin, Krupskaya, despite the fact that she was a living symbol of the Lenin era, found herself practically isolated from public life and could do little to help the thousands of people who turned to her for advice and help. Her protest against the placement of the leader's body in the Mausoleum was not taken into account either. During these years, she wrote "Memoirs of Lenin" and 11 volumes of pedagogical works.

The first poems of the poetess Nadezhda Pavlovich were published in 1911, and in the 1920s the poetic collections “Coast”, “Golden Gates” appeared in print. Her poems are somewhat subtly similar to the poems of Nadezhda Lvova.

But not only poetesses glorified this name. Ballet fans will certainly remember Nadezhda Pavlova, who began her performances on the stage of the Perm Theater in 1972. With great success, she performed the parts of Juliet, Aurora, Curie, and three years later Pavlova became the prima ballerina of the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow. The technique of her dance is distinguished by natural grace, spirituality, flexible, free lines. Nadezhda Pavlova played a major role in the Soviet-American film The Blue Bird. It should be noted that Nadezhda, who works in the field of art, is very artistic and graceful.

Nadezhda Plevitskaya (Vinnikova) - pop singer, soprano, performer of Russian folk songs and romances; since 1920 - in exile.

Nadezhda Obukhova is a singer, mezzo-soprano, soloist of the Bolshoi Theatre.

Nadezhda Alliluyeva - Stalin's wife, who voluntarily passed away in 1932.

Nadezhda Puchkovskaya - Soviet ophthalmologist, academician.

Nadezhda Babkina is a folk singer, founder and artistic director of the Russian Song ensemble.

Nadezhda Rumyantseva - actress, starred in the films Unyielding, Girls, Queen of the Gas Station.

Nadezhda Chizhova - athlete, 1972 Olympic champion in shot put.

Nadia Komenech is a Romanian gymnast, world and Olympic champion.

Nadezhda is an ancient Slavic name with Greek roots, it used to sound like "Hope". The name is a copy of the ancient Greek name Elpis - one of the three sisters, considered the main Christian virtues. Sisters Vera (Haris), Nadezhda (Elpis) and Lyubov (Pistis) were martyred for their unwavering faith in Christ.

Previously, all three names were considered common nouns, and were practically not used. The turning point occurred in 1740, during the reign of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. The names turned out to be practically the only ones that sound in Russian in the entire list of saints.

The name Nadezhda gained the greatest popularity at the end of the 19th century, and in the 20th century the peak of popularity fell on the 20-60s. To date, the name is at the end of the second ten in popularity.

The name Nadezhda contains a powerful potential, which is proved by its numerous owners - they are all outstanding personalities who have achieved great success in life. Among them are singers Nadezhda Babkina and Nadezhda Kadysheva, actress Nadezhda Rumyantseva, ballerina Nadezhda Plevitskaya, pianist Nadezhda Rimskaya-Korsakova, writer Nadezhda Durova and many others.

Name days and patron saints

The patroness of all Hopes is Nadezhda Roman - a maiden and martyr, beheaded for faith in Christ at the age of ten.

In the 2nd century, the widow Sophia lived in Rome with three daughters - Faith, Hope and Love. The girls were raised by their mother in deep love and reverence for Jesus Christ. Emperor Adrian, who ruled at that time, wanted to get acquainted with the pious family.

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The emperor tried to convert the girls and their mother to the pagan faith, and when he failed, he ordered the girls to be brutally tortured in front of their mother Sophia. This did not break the spiritually strong Christians, they did not renounce the faith. The girls were beheaded, and their mother died of grief three days later right on their grave.

Name characteristic

The life path of Nadezhda will not be strewn with roses, since the name will endow its owner with a rather difficult character, combining male and female features at the same time. The masculine principle will be felt in prudence, willpower, straightforwardness and rudeness, the ability to accurately analyze the situation. And the feminine will be expressed in emotionality, sensuality, generosity and patience.

Nadia's tears are very close, it doesn't cost her anything to cry over a sentimental film or out of sympathy for a close friend. But at the same time, she will never complain about her hardships, she keeps all the problems and grievances in herself. Despite the fact that Nadezhda is an emotional person, the passions raging in her soul can be noticed only when the cup of patience overflows. She knows how to endure difficulties, to be patient and merciful.

Nadia subjects everything that happens to a thorough analysis, does not like to stand on ceremony, but prefers to act. She does not have a very good sense of humor, so others need to be careful with jokes - Nadezhda is touchy, and her ardor can play a bad joke on her. Categorical judgments and suspicion are its main shortcomings. For Nadia, the world is divided into black and white, there are no other shades for her. It is difficult to force her to do anything by force, but she will not be able to resist a good request.

Hope is a passive name, and her life path will be thorny, and happiness will be very difficult to get. At the same time, she is proud, and always tries to “show off”, pretending that everything is in order with her. She is a mood person and her behavior and reactions are difficult to predict.

She is a typical fighter for the truth, she never lies, she is cruel and demanding. She has a clear principle: business - time, fun - an hour. Nadia will not chat with her friends for hours, although she is moderately cheerful and sociable. She is often considered a cold and soulless woman, but Nadia is capable of displaying philanthropy and selfless deeds. She is a great friend who will always support and will not leave in trouble. But she is not well versed in people, which often causes difficulties.

Over the years, the character of Nadezhda becomes softer - this will happen when solidity and stability appear in her life, when she does not need to prove to the whole world that she is a person.

Nadezhda never enters into any financial adventures, she is prudent, a little stingy and pragmatic. Even if she earns very little, she always has money, because she knows the price of it and knows how to manage it. She is a materialist to the core and bones, empty dreams are not for her.

A woman very often exposes her world to microscopic analysis, and, focusing on the little things, gets stuck in the unimportant, which prevents her from grasping the whole problem. At the same time, she hates interference in her affairs, prefers to act independently. She is a workaholic by nature, it is difficult to find a person more responsible and conscientious.

Nadezhda's ordinary life is an eternal pursuit of some goal, whether it's a career or arranging her nest. She will not waste her time on trifles, devoting all her strength to the main goal. But, despite the encouraging name, Nadia's fate is difficult, and life will constantly test her for strength.

Hope in childhood

If parents decide to name their daughter Nadezhda, then they need to be prepared for the fact that she will grow up as a mobile and emotional child who does not recognize any authorities. At school, she will become the most diligent student, she will spend a lot of time reading books and textbooks, but the girl is not endowed with special talents. From early childhood, firmness and solidity will be noticeable in her, which will be her faithful companions all her life.

At the same time, she cannot be called a gray mouse, and Nadia will be able to give a worthy rebuff to all her offenders. She does not go into her pocket for a word, and many will be afraid of her sharp and caustic tongue. In the class, Nadia will try to take a leadership position, which she often succeeds in. From childhood she will dream of adulthood, she will also grow up very early.

The girl does not like to fantasize and fly in the clouds, but she has good artistry and an ear for music. After school, she will try to become independent as soon as possible, flutter out of her parent's nest early.

Parents should teach their daughter to be a little more open, not to hide their feelings inside. She needs to learn to be happy here and now, and not sometime in the foreseeable future. Otherwise, you can spend your whole life waiting for happiness, but never notice it. Dissatisfaction with today can make Nadezhda a complete pessimist.

Health

Nadezhda is not in very good health, and a careless attitude towards him can only worsen the situation. Weaknesses are the thyroid gland, bronchi, digestive system, vision and metabolism.

Another weak point of Nadezhda is gynecology. Infertility, ectopic pregnancy, inflammation of the tubes are very common.

Nadya can get and pass diseases by inheritance, so you should not give the girl the name Nadezhda in honor of a close relative - this can lead to the fact that the child will lag behind in development, the development of a mental illness is possible.

Sexuality

In her youth, Nadia will often fall in love, committing one stupidity after another, and the tragedies of youthful suffering will leave a deep imprint in her soul. Love experiences can make Nadia cynical or lead to serious depression.

Hope is a passionate nature, capable of a violent manifestation of feelings. But she will not go for intimacy with just anyone, she needs a partner whom she will love or at least respect.

In sex, Nadezhda loves experiments and novelty, and abstinence has a negative effect on her character. A woman gains confidence in bed with a timid, doubting man - she is aroused by the role of a teacher. In sex, hope is a real altruist - it is important for her, first of all, to satisfy a man so that he feels happy and grateful. Nadezhda thinks about herself last.

Hope in marriage, compatibility with male names

A happy marriage and Hope are almost incompatible concepts, although a woman does not look for anything in marriage other than simple female happiness. It often happens that a woman lives alone all her life or is a single mother.

Nadezhda needs a man with a gentle character, because it is difficult for two leaders in a family to get along. But Nadia will be very devoted to her man, she will become his support and support in everything. She will become an excellent hostess who will spare no expense to equip her cozy nest. In the family, Nadezhda will be able to show all her best qualities that nature has endowed her with.

Nadezhda's husband need not worry about the family budget, since his wife is diligent and practical. Nadezhda will definitely take financial leadership into her own hands, her husband will have to come to terms with this.

The greatest value for Nadezhda is her children, whom she idolizes, devotes all her time and energy to them. For the sake of children, she is ready to limit herself in everything, to make any sacrifices.

A successful marriage is possible with men named Alexander, Vitaly, Yegor, Peter, Konstantin, Yuri, Grigory and Yakov. An alliance with Fedor, Anatoly, Vladimir, Ivan, Anatoly should be avoided.

Business and career

Nadezhda cannot be called a careerist, but she prefers to choose prestigious professions such as a doctor, lawyer or teacher. In any profession, she will be distinguished by perseverance and hard work, the praise of her superiors and the recognition of her colleagues are very important to her.

Hope can be successful in any profession, she can cope with any work: monotonous, creative, interesting or routine. Therefore, among the hopes you can meet successful actresses, writers, teachers, politicians, managers and bankers. Hope is very mobile and manages to do a million things in a day. Often works two jobs at once.

But still, an ambitious woman strives for power, longs for a leadership position. She will be a fair, but demanding and slightly despotic boss.

Ambition and the desire to earn money can push her to open her own business, in which Nadia will be successful. The woman has a great grip, always an impeccable reputation and a great desire to earn. Nadezhda will conduct all her commercial affairs conscientiously and strictly, her partners will very soon realize that you can rely on her word.

Talismans for Hope

• The ruling planet is Saturn. This planet will give Hope strength and energy, help to win in business.
• The patronizing sign of the zodiac is Libra. If you call a girl born under this zodiac sign Nadezhda, nature will endow her with nobility, perseverance and intelligence.
• A good time of the year is autumn, a good day of the week is Friday.
• The lucky color is orange.
• Totem animal - hedgehog. This prickly lump perfectly characterizes Nadezhda - prickly, quick-tempered, but at the same time kind and noble. In many traditions, the hedgehog represents self-defense, tireless work, perseverance, foresight and care.
• Totem plant - calendula and maple. Calendula symbolizes love and devotion. The flowers of this plant are used as a remedy against black magic and any witchcraft. Maple is a symbol of restraint, it helps to find peace of mind, brings calm and tranquility.
• Talisman stone - coral and opal. Coral is an amazing stone that helps to understand the mystical side of life, to comprehend the secrets of life. He bestows wisdom on his owner, and modesty on spoiled and narcissistic people. It is believed that coral can protect from misfortunes, dangers and troubles. Opal bestows the gift of prophecy and sharpens intuition. But opal is not recommended to be worn all the time, as it has the ability to inspire deceptive hopes. The magical properties of the stone are enhanced if the opal is inherited by its owner.

Horoscope for Hope

Aries- a quick-tempered, stubborn person, in whose actions there is often no logic. She always goes ahead, regardless of the opinions of others. Hope-Aries has enough confidence to make others follow him. No matter how fiercely a woman argues, in the end she will always be able to maintain friendly relations. As a partner, the Leo man is best for her - this is one of the most generous signs that will be able to protect the vulnerable Aries.

Taurus- this is an extraordinary, gifted personality, always attracting attention. She is open and sincere, generous and strict at the same time. Always ready to help without asking for anything in return. The world in the eyes of Hope-calf is stable and harmonious, because it is built on true values. She will have a stable marriage with a Taurus man, since this is a double strength, perseverance and energy. Together they are comfortable and well, together they can move mountains.

Twins- a real optimist, never falling into despair and always hoping for the best. Fame and material well-being are not priorities for her, she prefers to stay in the background. As a husband, Nadezhda-Gemini is best suited for a man born under the sign of Libra - they will get just a fabulous, far from everyday, easy union. There will be perfect mutual understanding and harmony between them, although their union may seem strange to those around them.

Crayfish- depressive and secretive personality, always dissatisfied with something. Near her, everyone falls into despondency, which repels others. But at the same time, Nadezhda-Cancer has a rich inner world, she is smart and erudite. She is very vulnerable, but also vindictive too. In love, this is the most devoted and unbridled woman who will never betray or deceive her husband. A man - Scorpio will be a real find for her, they will perfectly complement each other in all areas of life, especially in sex.

a lion- ambitious nature, always striving for leadership. She is hardworking and responsible, she can be trusted with any business. He treats his subordinates strictly, even a little despotic, but fair. It is not surprising that those around her do not like her, but they treat her with respect. Good psychological compatibility is possible with a Sagittarius man, since they are emotionally similar and it will be easy for them to be with each other. Their marriage will be built on respect and partnership.

Virgo- a smart, calm, balanced woman, obligatory and responsible. She plans and calculates everything, so success accompanies her in business. She is in no hurry to open her soul, but she herself prefers to be aware of all the affairs. The union of a man and a woman born under the sign of Virgo can be one of the most successful. This is a community of two kindred souls living with the same worries, the same problems, they even think the same way.

Scales- cheerful and carefree, she easily walks through life, for which fate rewards her with good luck. She is inquisitive, loves communication and values ​​her freedom very much. She is realized as a person, but in love she is usually unlucky. Hope-Libra is well compatible with the Leo man - according to statistics, such a couple has the lowest divorce rate. Interest between them arises from the first minute of meeting, and life together will be full of joy, warmth and care for each other.

Scorpion- a selfish, arrogant person with a sharp tongue. She tries to take everything from life, but does not like to give anything away. She is tireless and energetic, but her potential is often wasted. She is conflicted, and a quiet life does not appeal to her. Nadezhda-Scorpio is the owner, and her husband must be prepared for a boring and troubled life. The most successful union of hope-Scorpio can create with a Cancer man - it will be an almost perfect couple. If fate unites these two kindred souls, then they will become support and protection for each other.

Sagittarius- a mobile, everywhere successful woman who does not know fatigue. She often tries to solve not only her own, but also other people's problems, even if no one asks her about it. She is a person of action who will always find a way out of any hopeless situation. Hope-Sagittarius and a Taurus man can be the best lovers in bed, and in life - best friends. They are both quick-tempered and dynamic, but they understand each other perfectly.

Capricorn- a closed, thoughtful person who prefers loneliness to noisy campaigns. She is hardy, hardworking, not afraid of any life difficulties. The imperious character repels men from her, but Nadezhda-Capricorn is not very upset about this, because she values ​​\u200b\u200bher freedom. The most optimal for her will be an alliance with a Scorpio man - marriage will be based on mutual respect and understanding.

Aquarius- an impressionable, vulnerable woman, taking everything to heart. She is distinguished by generosity and magnanimity, easily makes concessions for the sake of preserving peace. A good and reliable union Nadezhda-Aquarius can create with a Gemini man. Living together will contribute to the spiritual growth of partners, they will never be bored together.

Fish- a practical, sensible woman who rarely shows her emotions. She is accommodating and caring, but if angered, she can become rude and tough. In general, this is an insecure person who does not know how to trust people. A Cancer man can become a caring husband for Hope-fish - they are made for each other. There is a lot in common between them, and they reach the greatest mutual understanding in bed.

Nadezhda became the owner of a heavy temper, which simultaneously combines both feminine and masculine qualities. What does the name Nadezhda mean, and what character do women who wear it have?

Nadia is prudent, a little rough, straightforward, has an unshakable will and can analyze the current situation without the slightest mistake. But she always remains sensual, emotional, patient and generous.

Origin of the name Hope

Love and sexuality

In her youth, Nadezhda easily falls in love, never lacks admirers. He begins to make many mistakes, and another love tragedy leaves a painful scar in his soul. Due to constant experiences, she becomes too cynical, which as a result provokes a prolonged depression.

Girls who own this name are passionate and bright, they are not afraid to violently express their feelings, emotions and experiences. However, Nadia will never get close to the first man she meets. She will look for a partner whom she will really love or respect.

Not afraid of experiments in bed, likes to try something new. Prolonged abstinence has a negative effect on Nadya's character. If next to Nadezhda there is a self-doubting and not a brave man, she becomes more confident in bed. She loves role-playing games, but first of all she seeks to satisfy her partner so that he feels the happiest next to her and is grateful for the emotions received.

Marriage and family

Hope rarely becomes happy in marriage, because these are two practically incompatible concepts. A woman with this name in marriage will seek only female happiness, but it often happens that Nadia lives alone or becomes a single mother. She needs a person who will have a soft and flexible character, because two leaders simply cannot get along peacefully.

Nadia will always remain devoted to her chosen one, will become his support and support in all endeavors. It turns into a wonderful hostess who will spare no time, no effort, no money for arranging a family nest. In marriage, she shows all the best qualities that she received as a gift from nature.

The spouse may not worry about the family budget, because Nadezhda is a practical and economical hostess. She will gladly take care of all financial issues and the spouse must come to terms with this fact. The greatest value for Nadia will be the birth of children, to whom she will devote all of herself. For the sake of children, she is able to limit herself in everything and sacrifice her own interests.

Name day at Nadezhda

March 14th and 20th.

September 30th.

October 21st.

The magic of the name Nadezhda

Planet of Hope - Saturn.

The element of Hope is Air.

The talisman stone of Hope is Coral.

Day of the Week of Hope - Friday.

The number of Hope is 5.

The Color of Hope is Orange.

Little Nadenka has an unpredictable, sometimes unbearable character. She sleeps restlessly in her bed, cries at night, but this does not mean that she is in pain or wants to eat. She just wants to be held by her mother.

Attachment to her parents remains with Nadyushka for a long time, and she trusts her father unconditionally, shares with him the most intimate - she sees in her father a protector and reliable friend. With her mother, Nadia is unusually gentle and affectionate, but this is only with her. In fact, she has a stubborn, independent and wayward character.

The girl Nadia is not too willing to play with dolls, preferring noisy street fun with the boys - in this company she started. Already at a very early age, Nadenka is a real adventurer. It is she who is the initiator of all the children's pranks in the yard, and not always harmless. Therefore, knocked down knees, abrasions and bruises are a common occurrence for this child.

With age, the character of Nadezhda does not change much. As a teenager, she brings parents a lot of trouble and anxiety, constantly getting involved in various unpleasant stories. At this time, an extraordinary tact is needed in the communication of parents with a girl. It will not be superfluous to attend meetings in one of the modern Protestant parishes, where Nadia can become an active participant in the youth ministry, she will selflessly help teachers in Sunday school. Then all teenage problems will be overcome.

Hope is a born teacher. After the summer session, she will be happy to work as a counselor in a children's camp, and the children will love her very much. Studying at a university or college is treated with great responsibility, it can be sent to another city without much worry.

The girl Nadia strives for independence from her parents and at the first opportunity finds an opportunity to earn at least some money. She knows how to properly allocate time, and part-time work does not prevent her from attending lectures at the university. Nadezhda is a wonderful friend, she is always in the center of events, she is often chosen as the head of the group.

Having matured, Nadezhda does not become more accommodating at all. She remains as impulsive as she was in childhood and adolescence. In the character of adult Nadezhda, new features appear that were not there before. She is in no hurry to approach men and keeps them at a distance.

Carefully monitors his appearance, but does not allow any extravagance in the outfit. He tries to earn as much money as possible, not wanting to disturb his parents over trifles. He prefers to live independently, for which he rents a room or apartment (with his own money).

He gets a few jobs and makes savings - for an apartment, a car, furniture. Passionately wants to create a strong family and settle in his own nest. She is emotional, kind, but at times there may be outbreaks of aggression, rage, followed by a state of mild depression.

Is it possible to imagine a person who does not have a name? Definitely not. The sound of the word, which accompanies a person all his life, at all times had a sacred meaning and largely determined the fate of its bearer. In modern science, there is even a separate section of linguistics that deals with the study of proper names - onomastics (from the Greek "onoma" - "name").

Interest in your name

The female name Nadezhda, unfortunately, is not as popular with modern young parents as any other, has its own history of origin and changes in forms, ups and downs in popularity. Any person shows interest in the history of his name. The owners of the name Nadezhda are no exception. The meaning of the name, character, hidden opportunities, fateful experience, and, most importantly, warnings against mistakes make people regularly turn to interpreters of names.

To understand the history and meaning of the name Nadezhda, it is necessary to go back in time, when our ancestors took the naming of newborns very seriously, determining the future name of the fate of their children. If we talk about Slavic names, then we can conditionally distinguish three historical periods that influenced the history of the use of personal names among the Russian population.

Slavic names of pre-Christian Russia

In pre-Christian Russia, a person was supposed to have two names. The first was secret, sacred. It was given to a child at birth, determining his fate and the patronage of the gods. No one was supposed to know this name except parents. It was believed that this was how the child was protected from the interference of evil forces in his life. The second name, original, personal, was nothing more than a nickname. It was the second name that everyone around knew, and it was given to the child later, by the time of his socialization. A nickname was chosen on some basis: according to the account in the family (Pervak, Vtorak, Tretiak), according to external data (Belyak), according to character (Dobrynya), time of birth, etc.

How did Christian names appear among the Slavs?

In the historical period after baptism, along with Christian rites, the Orthodox Church began to plant foreign names. All of them were once borrowed by the Byzantine Church from the ancient languages ​​of different peoples. The church imposed a ban on many names associated with pagan deities, and from the 10th century, at the behest of the Kievan prince Vladimir, Russian babies began to be given new Christian names at baptism.

It was during this historical period that Orthodox Christians received the name Nadezhda. The origin and meaning of this name mentally takes us to Rome of the 2nd century, to the history of Christian saints revered as martyrs - Pistis, Elpis, Agape and their mother Sophia.

The history of Christian sisters-martyrs and the path to the Slavic nomenclature

Severe trials fell on the lot of three sisters who have not yet reached the age of majority. The girls were tortured by violence and torture on the orders of Emperor Hadrian, who became famous for persecuting Christians. Raised by their mothers as pious Christians, the girls did not give up and gave their lives for faith in Christ. The middle-aged sister Elpis, according to legend, was 10 years old. The death of the sisters was terrible. After the death, the tormented bodies were given to their mother Sophia. She could not bear the pain of loss and, having buried her daughters, died three days later.

The ancient Greek names of the martyr sisters were calque (translated) first into Latin, and then into other languages. The translation of the name Sophia (“wisdom”) in the names of the Slavs did not take root and remains unchanged to this day. This is how the feast of the memory of the holy martyrs Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sophia, revered by the Christian religion, appeared. The Orthodox Church celebrates it annually on September 17th.

Hope is a universal concept for the Slavs

The name Nadezhda, the origin and meaning of which became clear to the Slavs thanks to the translation of liturgical books from the ancient Greek language, appeared in Russian nomenology from the 9th century. But like the names of the sisters of Vera and Lyubov, the origin of the name Nadezhda was attributed to ancient times, and these words were perceived as common nouns, universal concepts. This fact for a long time did not allow them to become personal names.

In the Slavic handwritten books of the XIV-XVI centuries, there were only one-time mentions of a nominal word, which sounded more like a nickname, which in itself explained the meaning of the name Nadezhda. After all, people are accustomed to giving nicknames according to some signs or qualities. In those days, Nadezhey could be called a dreamy person and a believer in a better lot.

Hope becomes a personal name

The attitude to the use of this name during the baptism of infants was changed by Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, who was known as a strong opponent of foreignness in Russia. The middle of the 18th century was marked by a wave of patriotism among Orthodox Christians. The names Vera, Nadezhda and Lyubov among the entire list of revered saints turned out to be the only ones that sounded in Russian. No translation was required to understand them. What the name Nadezhda means was clear to everyone.

The "pioneers" in the baptism of their daughters named Nadezhda were the nobility. Of the thousand noblewomen of the second half of the 18th century, about 30 women bore this name.

Following their example, Hopes appeared among the merchants and peasants. The secret of the name Nadezhda was passed down from generation to generation, endowing the owners, as they believed, with a happy fate. By the beginning of the 19th century, its popularity had almost doubled. Among the nobles, about 40% called it that, among the merchants - 25%, and among the peasants - 5% of babies.

Name rise in popularity

In the studies of the historian V.A. Nikonov demonstrated indisputable facts testifying to the continued growth in the popularity of the female name Nadezhda. Interest in him did not fade until the 60s of the XX century. This popularity was not hindered by the new trend of name creation, which appeared among the Russian population and came to the name book as a consequence of the revolution. The newly formed personal names (Vilena, Oktyabrina, Barrikada, Ninel, etc.) could not force out the Christian ones - Faith, Hope and Love, even despite atheistic propaganda. What the name Nadezhda means was clear to both the believer and the atheist.

Newborn girls of the country of the Soviets were called Hopes both in the city and in the countryside. Therefore, it justifiably fell into the list of mass distribution names. It is interesting to note that, according to statistics compiled by the Soviet linguist A.V. Superanskaya, with the general peak of popularity, this name was not so common in Leningrad. Here it was rare. Few people knew what the name Nadezhda means, and the frequency of its use has always been at the same level (25 per 1000). But there was no explanation for this fact.

Years of oblivion and the revival of ancient names

A sharp decline in interest in the name Nadezhda occurred at the end of the 70s of the last century. Many linguists agree that in the post-revolutionary years, the name of Nadezhda Krupskaya was the personification of a bright future, which was built by a society of workers and peasants. This was the reason for his high popularity. At that time, few people were interested in the origin of the name Nadezhda.

The name, distorted in perception, moved away from universal values. All the titanic work of the builders of communism was carried out under the slogan of hope for an equal and happy life. But when the period of post-war reconstruction of the economy and all-Union construction projects ended, the new values ​​of democracy led to the rejection of many things from the old life, including names.

A century after the atheistic revolutionary boom, people are again turning to faith, studying the history of Orthodoxy, traditions and returning to the old Christian names. The beginning of the 21st century demonstrates the genuine desire of the Russian population to know and preserve their roots, Slavic culture. Old Slavic names today are considered a strong amulet, so modern parents are showing great interest in the origin of names. Faith, Hope and Love reappear among the resurgent personal names. Moreover, the secret of the name Nadezhda and its commonly used forms attract more future parents.

Common forms of the name

The meaning of the name Nadezhda is just as important for its owner as the form of the name. Future parents are trying to find out in advance all the possible options for what their child can be called. It is a well-known fact that the name received at birth changes forms throughout life: from a diminutive, affectionate, used in childhood, to an officially accepted combination of name and patronymic.

The first Old Russian form of the name came into the Slavic language as Nadezhya. In colloquial language, Nadezha or Nadezha sounded. And during the post-revolutionary transformation of names, a variant of Nadia also appeared, where the traditional form of the ending of many female names was added to the truncated name ( -and I).

Modern versions can be in full form - Nadezhda, short - Nadia and diminutives - Nadyusha, Nadenka, Nadezhdushka.

At all times, it was believed that the names that people were endowed with possessed not only the magical power of protection and patronage, but also shaped the character and certain abilities of a person.

Brightness and activity of small Hopes

Centuries-old observations of the characters and behavior of people with a certain name are today reflected in sufficient detail in the horoscopes of names. The meaning of the name Hope for a girl should tell parents what their child will be like in childhood.

Hopes are leaders in essence. And this character trait must necessarily manifest itself in early childhood, as soon as the girl has the opportunity to lead someone. From the first years of life, parents will observe in their Nadya a mischievous sparkle in their eyes and boyish enthusiasm, mobility and activity. She is a lover of noisy and fun games, especially in large companies where it is possible to appoint herself as a commander. But the girl's activity will always depend on her mood, which, as a rule, leads to frequent offenses of her little friends. Nadezhda herself will be of little concern. In moments of sadness and despondency, she can be irritable and intolerant, so in these moments it is better not to disturb the girl, but to give her the opportunity to cope with sadness herself. As soon as her mood rises, it will immediately affect her friends: again it will become fun and noisy around.

Hope needs attention

What does the name Nadezhda mean in relation to studies? Gifted in many ways, she is restless at the same time. She perceives daily cramming or performing monotonous exercises as a titanic work. The task of parents during the training period is to arouse the girl's interest in learning new things. At first it will be a game interest, and at school age it will be an achievement interest (the leader must be successful).

At the stage of formation of the character of the future woman, mother and hostess, parents should carefully consider the life history of the famous owners of this name and understand the meaning of the name Nadezhda for the girl. A lack of attention and education can manifest itself in a baby in greed and self-interest. Therefore, the care and guardianship of adults, a timely explanation of what is good and what is bad, the so-called debriefing for little Nadia is very important.

The meaning of the name Hope for a child is no less relevant than for an adult woman. The only difference is that the owners of the name learn details about their character already at a conscious age, and the parents of the baby are more interested in the childhood period.

Hope is not only a dream, but also a will

Historical experience paints the character of the name Nadezhda as strong-willed, purposeful, not without adventurism. These features do not in the least detract from her femininity, which Nadezhda very skillfully uses in any life situations. In amorous affairs, they can be called amorous heartbreakers, who enjoy their own suffering and make their half suffer. If Nadezhda is not destined to become a professional actress, then her artistic talent will always find application in everyday life.

The correct priority of interests and order in life come to Nadezhda after marriage and the birth of children. At this stage, she will prove herself to be a true mistress of the house, hardworking and attentive to her household.

Famous owners of the name Nadezhda

Among the Russian Hopes there are many famous personalities who left an honorable mark in history, and the meaning of the name Nadezhda was reflected in their destinies. This is Nadezhda von Meck (philanthropist, friend of P.I. Tchaikovsky), Nadezhda Obukhova (singer), Nadezhda Zabela-Vrubel (singer, wife of M. Vrubel), Nadezhda Krupskaya (wife and ally of V.I. Lenin), Nadezhda Kosheverova (Soviet director), Nadezhda Teffi (writer), Nadezhda Rumyantseva (actress), Nadezhda Babkina and Nadezhda Kadysheva (singers).