Finnish river 1. Rivers of Finland. Brown trout on the rapids of Lake Finland
30-07-2015, 12:21
- Asumayoki
The river in Russia and Finland, flows through the Suojärvi region of Karelia. The mouth of the river is located on the left bank of the Koitajoki River. The length of the Russian part of the river is 8 km. - Waikkojoki
River in Finland. The length is about 61 km. There are about 40 rapids on the river. Along the banks of the river are the communes of Juuka in the province of North Karelia and Kaavi in the province of North Savo. - Dymovka
River in Finland and Russia. In Russia, it flows through the territory of the Vyborgsky and Priozersky districts Leningrad region. It flows into the Vuoksa River. The length of the river is 62 km, of which 10 km in Finland and 52 km in Russia, the catchment area is 333 km². - Ivalojoki
A river in northern Finland, in the province of Lapland. Length - 180 km, flows into Lake Inari. Originates from southern swamps national park Lemmenjoki, near the border with Norway, near the Korsa hill. Most of the way flows through the Hammastunturi area, distinctive feature which is untouched nature. At the confluence with Lake Inari, it forms a delta 5 km long. - Kayaaninyoki
A river in Finland, in the province of Oulu. The river flows from Lake Nuasjärvi to Lake Oulujärvi and gives its name to the city of Kajaani. From the lake through the Oulujoki River, water enters the Gulf of Bothnia. Since 1917, two dams and hydroelectric power plants have been installed on the river. The electric power capacity is about 35 MW. At the same time, the annual volume of energy production is 100,000 MW / h. Previously, a paper mill, a pulp mill and related chemical industries stood on the river. - Kuolajoki
river in Murmansk region Russia and Finland. Left tributary of the Tennijoki River. Length 58 km. The basin area is 1635 km². It originates at the exit from Lake Kuolajärvi in the territory of the Kandalaksha region. Rapids, flows through the forest wetlands. The largest tributaries are the Sallajoki, the Sarkiola, the Atsinginjoki, the Kolsanoya, the Keinuharju and the Osminoy. Food is mostly snow. - Lenderka
The river in Russia and Finland, flows through the territory of the Muezersky district of Karelia. The source is Lake Sula. It flows into Lake Pielinen, through a series of lakes and a channel connected with Lake Saimaa, the source of the Vuoksa. The length of the river is 41 km. - Muonioelven
A river in the north of Sweden and Finland, the largest tributary of the Torneelven River (Tornionjoki). Both rivers together form state border between the two countries. The length is about 333 km; the basin area is 14,300 km². The average water discharge at the mouth is 165 m³/s. It originates from the confluence of the Chonkemeelv and Lyatyaseno rivers. - Note
A river in the western part of the Murmansk region of Russia and partly in the northeast of Finland (province of Lapland). The length of the river is about 120 kilometers. The source of the river is located in Finland, not far from the border with Russia, southeast of the Urho Kekkonen National Park. The upper reaches of the Nota are actually several smaller rivers such as the Tulppiojoki and the Nuorttijoki. - Oulankajoki
A river flowing in Finland and Russia. It flows into eastbound, in the highland region south of Kuusamo. The river originates in the swamps near Salla. It also passes through lakes and its course is rather winding. In the area of the Oulanka National Park, the river breaks through the Felsdurhbrüche canyon. Shortly after crossing the border with Russia, it flows into Lake Paanajärvi. The Olanga River, which flows out of this lake, is often regarded as a continuation of Oulankajoki. - padus
The river in Finland and Russia, flows in the Murmansk region. The mouth of the river is located 104 km along the right bank of the river Nota. The length of the river is about 25 km. - Royajoki
River in Russia and Finland. In Russia, it flows through the Sortavalsky district of Karelia. The source is Lake Riokojärvi in Finland, in the community of Kitee. It flows to the southeast, crosses the Russian-Finnish border. The mouth of the river is located 33 km along the right bank of the Kitenjoki River, near the former settlement of Heksel. The length of the Russian part of the river is 10 km. - Sarenoya
The river on the territory of Finland and Russia, most of it flows in Southern Finland, 1 km in the Vyborgsky district of the Leningrad region. - Sorsioki
River in the Murmansk region of Russia and Finland. Right tributary of the Tuntsayoki River. The length of the river is 20 km. It originates on the southern slope of Jäkälätunturi mountain in Finland. It flows through forested, swampy areas. Food is mostly snow. The largest tributary is the Tuntsan Sorsjoki (left). It flows into Tuntsajoki 109 km from the mouth at an altitude of 250 m above sea level - Tarkhanovka
- Unijoki
The river in Russia and Finland, the Russian part flows through the Suojärvi district of Karelia, the Finnish part - through the commune of Ilomantsi. The source is Lake Umpijärvi, which also has a drain into Lake Viksinselkä. The mouth of the river is located 7 km along the right bank of the Mutanen River. The length of the Russian part of the river is 8 km. - Haapajoki
- Yavre
The river in Finland and Russia, flows in the Murmansk region. The mouth of the river is located 66 km along the left bank of the river Nota. The length of the river is about 120 km, the catchment area is 1700 km². 26 km from the mouth, on the left bank of the river, the Vokman River flows into it. 48 km from the mouth, on the left bank of the river, the Kessemkuetsk-Yoki River flows into it. 60 km from the mouth, on the left bank of the river, the Antern-Yoki River flows into it. - aurajoki
A river in southwestern Finland. The source is located in the city of Oripäya. It flows through the cities of Pöytja, Aura and Lieto and flows into the Archipelago Sea in the central part of the city of Turku. The total length of the river is about 70 km. There are 11 rapids on the river, of which the largest is Nautelankoski near Lieto. The river supplies the city of Turku drinking water, which is taken at the threshold of Halinen. - Vantaa
River in southern Finland. The length of the river is 101 km. The Vantaa flows out of Lake Erkylänjärvi in the territory of the municipality of Hausjärvi, and flows into the Gulf of Finland in the territory of Helsinki. The largest tributary is the Keravanjoki (65 km). - Iijoki
River in Finland. It originates from Lake Ijärvi in Kuusamo, flows into the Gulf of Bothnia of the Baltic Sea. The river has many rapids. The Iijoki River has a heavy spring flood. The length of the river is 370 km. The basin area is 14,191 km². - Kemijoki
the most long river in Finland, its length is 550 km. It runs through the counties of Kemijärvi and Rovaniemi, flows into the Gulf of Bothnia of the Baltic Sea near the city of Kemi. At the city of Rovaniemi, it merges with the Ounasjoki River. - Kumijoki
River in Finland. It flows from Lake Konnivesi, in central Finland. The length of the river is 204 kilometers, the catchment area is 37.2 thousand km². The Kumiyoki flows in southbound. At a distance of 12 kilometers from the mouth, the riverbed bifurcates and then, near the city of Kotka, Kymijoki flows into the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea in five branches. - Loimijoki
A river in western Finland. The longest tributary of the Kokemäenjoki River. Length - 114 km. The basin area is 3138 km². There are several dams on the river near the cities of Forssa, Jokioinen and Loimaa. Height difference - 54 meters. The source of the river is near the town of Tammela, where the Loimijoki flows out of Lake Pyhäjärvi and flows westward through the regions of Pirkanmaa and Satakunta. The river flows into the Kokemäenjoki near the town of Guittinen. - Oulujoki
River in Finland. It flows out of Lake Oulujärvi and flows into the Gulf of Bothnia in the Baltic Sea. The length of the river is 107 km, at the mouth - sea port Oulu. The basin area is 22853 km². - Pielisjoki
River in Finland. Length - 67 km. The river flows through the territory of Eastern Finland, connecting the systems of the largest lakes in North Karelia, Pielinen and Pyhäselkä, and flowing into northern part Lake Saimaa, being part of the Neva basin (Saima-Vuoksa-Lake Ladoga-Neva). The flow of the river for Finland is relatively fast (sixth place in the country in terms of flow speed). The river bed was formed shortly after the retreat of the last glacier. - Earring
River in Russia and Finland. On Finnish territory, it flows through South Karelia, and on Russian territory in the Vyborgsky district and the Leningrad region. It originates in Lake Suri-Urpalo. - Soskuanjoki
A river in Russia, the sources of the river are located in Finland. It flows through the territory of the Vyborgsky district of the Leningrad region. It is a left-bank tributary of the Black River. The length of the river is 4 km. - Tarkhanovka
River in Finland and Russia. It originates in the province of South Karelia (the watershed stretches in the municipalities of Lappeenranta and Luumyaki), after the Russian-Finnish border it flows in the Seleznevsky rural settlement of the Vyborgsky district of the Leningrad region. It flows into Lake Kholmogorskoye, through which the Velikaya River flows. The length of the river is 6 km, the catchment area is 34.5 km². - Unterniskanjoki
The river on the territory of Finland and Russia, flows through Southern Finland and the Vyborg district of the Leningrad region. The source of the river is in Finland, its upper course is called Salojoki, it originates from Lake Immalanjärvi. - Haapajoki
The river in Russia and Finland, the Russian part flows through the territory of the Muezersky district of Karelia. The source is Lake Ylinen-Haapajärvi, located on the border. It flows along the state border in a southerly direction through the lakes Keskimmäinen-Haapajärvi, Alinen-Haapajärvi, Yulinen-Viitajärvi, Alinen-Viitajärvi, after which it goes into the depths of Russia for less than half a kilometer. - Janisjoki
River in Finland and Russia. On the territory of Russia, it flows through the Sortaval and Pitkyaranta regions of Karelia. The source of the river is Lake Aittojärvi, it flows into Lake Ladoga. Flows through large lake Yanisjarvi. On the banks of the river are the villages of Hamekoski, Harlu, Lyaskelya. There are many rapids on the river, but the main drop is concentrated on several dams. It flows into the Khidenselkya Bay of Lake Ladoga. - Ilmenjoki
A river in Finland, the Lahdenpokhsky region of Karelia and the Vyborgsky and Priozersky regions of the Leningrad region. In the lower part above Lake Bogatyrskoe, the river carries Russian name Begunovka, below the lake - Protochnaya. It originates in Finland in a swamp not far from the Russian-Finnish border, which it immediately crosses. It then flows southeast, past settlements Ilma and Rintala, forming the border between Karelia and the Vyborg district of the Leningrad region.
Finland is not only a lake country, it can rightfully be considered a river country, since the number of rivers can compete with many states. More than 600 rivers flow in Finland, and according to some sources, their number reaches two thousand.
Of these, most flow into the Baltic Sea, some into the North Arctic Ocean. But the main part of these several hundred are tributaries, however, often exceeding the length and width of the main water arteries.
In Finnish, "joki" means river, which is why all rivers in Finland have this ending. Lapland is considered the richest region in river systems. The longest river in Finland is the Kemijoki, with a length of 550 km. It crosses the northern part of the country through the cities of Kemijärvi and Rovaniemi and flows into the Gulf of Bothnia near the city of Kemi. Sometimes it is considered to be the longest waterway (570 km) two merged rivers - Muonionjoki and Tornionjoki, which form the state border between Finland and Sweden.
Water resources
The first water mill appeared in 1932 on the Aurajoki River, and in the 19th century there were already more than four thousand of them. And in 1929, the first hydroelectric power station was launched in Imatra on the Vuoksa River, which still attracts tourists today. In summer, many tourists gather here to watch the daily grandiose descent of water to the music of Sibelius, Darude or Nightwish.
Fishing element
Fishing in Finland is an integral part of the culture, especially since the nature of Finland provides all the conditions for the implementation of fishing goals. Many people every year rush to the rapids, or rent cottages on the shore and enjoy the quiet backwaters with a fishing rod in their hands.
One of the most "salmon" is the Teno River (Tenojoki) in the north of the country - the largest individuals are found here, up to 20 kg. It is also possible to catch Arctic char or salmon. And the largest salmon caught in Finland lived in the waters of the Tornionjoki River (1906, 43 kg). Its full-flowing current allows the use of trolling. Among the fish common in the region, in addition to salmon, are pike, perch, grayling and trout.
Trout fishing is most popular in Central Finland and Lapland. The rivers Oulankajoki, Kitkajoki and Kuusinkijoki are most valued among anglers, where large trout come from the lakes to spawn.
Winter fishing is no less popular in Finland. The peculiarity of river fishing is that many rivers do not freeze due to the abundance of rapids. But be careful, the timing of winter fishing and the amount of catch, as a rule, are strictly limited.
Do not forget that fishing in most cases requires obtaining a license and paying state fees. Many firms offer whole packages of services, including accommodation, provision of equipment and registration of necessary documents.
Active rest or "rafting!"
In Finland, tourists are provided with a wide range of water activities, from safe to extreme.
Rafting on rivers. This hobby is considered national in Finland, both children and adults can participate in such an event. This is a descent along the rapids of the rivers on large rubber rafts, the organizers of the descent provide all the necessary equipment for the descent. The Ruunaa rapids in eastern Finland are an ideal place for rafting lovers. You can take a package of services for 6 people, including a 4-hour rafting and a picnic. For experienced athletes, the rapids of Muonionjoki and Tornionjoki are the best suited. Best time for the alloy - late spring and the beginning of summer, when it gets really warm, and the rivers are still full of water. Rafting on the Kitkajoki River (Oulanka National Park) will be no less extreme, which will meet daredevils with the rapids of Juuma (Class II), Millikoski (Class IV), the 900-meter Aallokkokoski and other tests.
Rafting down the river in a canoe or kayak. If you are a beginner kayaker, then it is better to test yourself in Southern Finland, in the water area water system Piyanne. There are calmer rivers and easy trails. The most difficult rapids are found in Kuusamo on the Kitkajoki and Kuusinkijoki rivers in Northern Ostrobontia. For fans of long descents, the Muonionjoki and Tornionjoki rivers in Lapland are the most suitable place. By the way, the rowing marathon "Arctic Canoe Race" is held here every year.
Although Finland is known as the Land of a Thousand Lakes, an equally important role is played by national rivers. Rivers have always been transport arteries, along which the first settlements appeared. The best arable lands were in the river floodplains, and mills were set in motion by the power of the river rapids. Fish were caught in the rivers, and wood was rafted to the sawmills. For a long time, the rivers gave work to a huge number of Finns.
There are about 650 rivers in Finland. Of these, 90 are independent, flowing into the sea or crossing the state border, the rest are tributaries. The largest river tributaries are much larger than many independent rivers. For example, the water system of the Ounasjoki River is as wide as the three largest rivers in Pohjanmaa (Kyurenjoki, Siikajoki and Kalajoki) combined.
The largest region of Finland in terms of the number of rivers is Lapland, where the largest rivers in the country flow. river system Kemijoki covers more than half of all Finnish Lapland, its floods are the largest, on its territory, in total, more than 10,000 kilometers of rivers. The hydroelectric capacity of this water system is almost 40% of the total hydropower in Finland. Kemijoki is also the main rafting artery of the country and a fishing river rich in salmon.
Energy of eternal thresholds
“Let no river flow without use,” this order was included in the code of laws of Finland during the Swedish rule in 1649. Even much earlier, people learned to use the most diverse possibilities of rivers.
As early as 1352, the first rights to the mill were granted to Bishop Heming on the rapids of the Halistenkoski river of the Aurajoki. Water sawmills began to appear at the end of the 16th century. The first ironworks was built on the banks of the Karjanjoki in Mustio in 1616.
In the middle of the 19th century there were about 4,000 watermills and approximately 200 watermills in Finland. Frederik Idestam established the first wood processing plant on the Alakoski rapids in Tampere in 1865. In Tampere in 1882, the first electric light bulb in Finland was lit.
When the first turbines of the Imatra power plant were started up in 1929, there were enough doubters: “Could Finland ever need this amount of electricity?” The power of the station then was 56 megawatts, but today the electricity consumption in Finland is almost 15,000 MW. The hydroelectric plant in Imatra is still the largest in the country, today its maximum capacity is about 180 MW.
Finnish river rapids help produce only a sixth of the country's electricity needs. However, the energy generated by hydroelectric power plants, due to its good controllability, is of great value. Funds coming in the form of taxes from power plants have a significant economic importance for the regions where they are located, especially for Northern Finland.
Construction of additional hydropower capacities in Lately widely discussed in Finland. There is an opportunity to receive more than 900 MW by building new hydropower facilities with high technical and economic indicators, and half of them by 2020. However, additional construction in some respects divided public opinion. If the decision to build additional facilities is made, it is worth taking into account the results of climate studies, especially those related to changes in the annual rhythm of runoff intensity. The predicted rise in winter current is beneficial in terms of hydropower generation, but could lead to increased slush problems.
Salmon - not for fishing, but for pleasure
The main reason for the emergence of settlements along the rivers flowing into the northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia was salmon. Commercial value This pink-fleshed fish rising up the rivers has been noticed for a long time, and the royal court declared salmon fishing the exclusive right of the state. In practice, this meant a tax liability for everyone involved in salmon fishing.
After the Second World War, there was a confrontation between the Finnish energy industry and the fishermen who fished in the rivers and enjoyed this right for centuries. In particular, the Oulujoki and Kemijoki rivers have become the subject of controversy. In 1951, a change in the water law law came into force, according to which, passages for fish were no longer required to be built to the dam that blocked the river. Instead, the dam builder was required to participate in the financing of fish farming activities.
Modern salmon fishing is a constant search for a balance between marine, coastal and river fishing. In Tornionjoki, from 2 to 40 tons of salmon are caught annually, the average annual rate of Tenojoki is 130 tons. Income from tourism associated with recreational fishing, is very important for entrepreneurs working on the coastal areas of the mentioned rivers.
Entrepreneurs doing business in the area of Tornionjoki and Simojoki are already worried about their future. The professional fishermen of the Gulf of Bothnia also see a threat to their ancient fishery. The problem has already become international: decisions on catching salmon are made in all countries of the Baltic Sea, as well as in Brussels.
Many Finnish rivers are involved in projects for the return of migratory fish. These rivers include the Kymijoki, Vantaanjoki and Aurajoki, as well as three large northern rivers: Oulujoki, Kemijoki and Iijoki.
Since 1993 salmon have entered the lower reaches of the Kemijoki River through the Isohaara fish passage, and the fish passage into the rapids on the Oulujoki River was built in 2003. There are still many new fish lanes to be built and a lot of work to be done before most former spawning areas can be used again.
From the point of view of the attractiveness of river reservoirs for tourists, fish resources are of primary importance. The joy of being able to fish far exceeds the value of the catch. As the expert said fisheries Prof. Hannu Lehtonen: “Salmon is not a product, but a pleasure.”
Rivers
The roar of seething waters and the sparkling backs of fish on the mirror surface of the threshold radiate such a strong, simply irresistible attraction that true lovers of sport fishing return to these parts again and again. In Finland, the angler will find everything for every taste - wide bubbling streams, streams and streams, and the fish caught can be different. On a good day, your fly can be grabbed by the Baltic (Atlantic) salmon, the most large view salmon in the world, but it also happens that you have to be content with small fish.
The largest river bodies in Finland are large fishing facilities with fast and wide streams. The free-flowing rivers Tornionjoki and Tenojoki are the best salmon rivers in Europe, and salmon are caught from boats and shores in their seething and wide waters.
There are power plants on many rivers in Finland, but there are enough rapids here, and water pools near dams good places pike fishing. These are the large rivers: Kymijoki, Kemijoki, Iijoki and Kokemäenjoki. The waters of the Vuoksi River, which is on the border with Russia, are the fastest and seething.
Grayling and moose Lapland
Many rivers, interesting in terms of recreational fishing is located in Lapland. Except major rivers there are many streams flowing here great places catching grayling and brown trout.
And you have a huge choice in Lapland: the rivers Simojoki, Lyatyaseno with tributaries in the far north-west of Finland in the Enontekio region, Ounasjoki in the northern part of Rovaniemi, the rivers of Eastern Lapland Kairijoki, Nuorttijoki and Luttojoki, flowing beyond the Salla and Savukoski regions, as well as Juutuanjoki, Ivalojoki and Näätämöjoki in the northern Vääri part of Lake Inari.
The Oulankajoki, Kitkajoki and Kuusinkijoki rivers in the Kuusamo region are some of the most popular trout fishing grounds in Finland. The trout rising into the river from Pyaozero, which is located in Russia, is very large.
Many Lapland rivers are only a few meters wide, but large grayling and trout are also caught in them.
Brown trout on the rapids of Lake Finland
There are many lakes in Central Finland, between which rapid waters of rapids and rifts flow. The rapids of Huopanankoski in Viitasaari, Keihärinkoski, the cascade of rapids of Kolima-Katele, the rapids of Jäjuskoski and Kapeenkoski in Tervo in Lohimaa and the Kuusaankoski in Laukaa are popular fishing grounds for brown trout.
Finnish writer Juhani Aho used to come to Huopanankoski's doorstep to gain strength, go fishing and be creative. The stories of Aho, the founder of the Finnish Sport Fishing Association, have become classics of the genre fiction on a fishing theme.
In Eastern Finland, popular fishing sites are Ruunaa in Lieksa, Konnuskosket rapids in Leppavirta, Kermankosket and Karvionkosket rapids in Heinavesi and Läsäkoski rapids in Kangasniemi. In Western Finland, exciting fishing awaits you on the rivers Lestijoki, Isojoki, Merikarvianjoki and Kokemaenjoki.
Fishing on the river Merikarvianjoki. Rainbow trout is a common catch for anglers on the rapids. Rainbow trout are caught with flies of bright colors, small wobblers and spinners.
Fishing and fellowship of anglers on the rapids of Southern Finland
Southern Finland has many small rivers with good places fishing, these are the Kotalankosket rapids in Virrat, the Kuokkalankoski rapids in Lempäälä, Vihavuodenski rapids in Hauho and Fiskarsinjoki.
Fishing enthusiasts in an urban setting head to Aurajoki in Turku, Vantaanjoki near Helsinki and Tammerkoski, fast waters which flow through the city of Tampere.
Some rapids in Southern and Lake Finland only fish for real trout, but many of them will delight you with rainbow trout. Grayling is a common catch here, and large pike perch, pike, asp and ide irritate the lover of fishing even more. Yes, and other fishermen, of which there are more than enough, bring a special atmosphere to your hobby.
On some fishing objects there are no periods of prohibition of fishing, and on many reservoirs of rivers the prohibition of fishing in the period 1.9.–30.11.
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