This is what the Unified State Examination looks like. Structure of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language. What is the Unified State Exam and how should it be taken? Unified State Exam
What does the Unified State Examination in Russian consist of?
In order to receive a school certificate, a graduate must pass two mandatory exams in the form of the Unified State Examination - Russian language and mathematics. Unified State Examination results in the Russian language are required for admission to universities for each field of study (specialty).
Minimum number of points in Russian language:
to obtain a certificate - 24 points;
for admission to a university - 36 points.
3.5 hours (210 minutes) are allotted to complete the examination work.
STRUCTURE OF EXAMINATION PAPER
Each version of the examination paper consists of two parts and includes 26 tasks that differ in form and level of difficulty.
Part 1 contains 25 tasks with short answer. The examination paper offers the following types of short-answer tasks: open-type tasks to record a self-formulated correct answer; selection tasks and recording one correct answer from the proposed list of answers. The answer to the tasks of Part 1 is given by the corresponding entry in the form of a number (number) or a word (several words), a sequence of numbers (numbers) written without spaces, commas and other additional characters.
Part 2 contains 1 open-type task with a detailed answer (essay), testing the ability to create your own statement based on the text you read.
UNSATISFACTORY RESULT
If a participant does not agree with the results of the Unified State Exam, he can file an appeal.
If a graduate receives a result below the minimum number of points in one of the compulsory subjects (Russian language or mathematics), then he can retake this exam in the same year on reserve days provided for by the Unified State Exam schedule.
If a graduate receives an unsatisfactory result in both the Russian language and mathematics, he will be able to retake the Unified State Exam only next year.
If other USE participants who are not graduates of the current year receive a result below the minimum number of points, they will be able to take the USE in the subject only next year.
What does the structure of the Unified State Exam in Russian look like?
Tasks 1-3 related to understanding the text. To successfully complete these tasks, you must first analyze the text, think about what information is main and what is secondary, and find cause-and-effect relationships.
Task 4checks spelling norms (stresses). Print out the list for yourself and read, or download the audio version and listen; you won’t be able to prepare for it in the evening, so we recommend regularly spending 5-10 minutes on it.
Task 5- paronyms. We learn lists of paronyms, look for patterns (for example, the suffixes -chiv-, -liv- refer to a person) and practice.
Tasks 8-14 related to spelling (these are roots, prefixes, suffixes and endings). There is nothing difficult here, we just learn the rules and exceptions to them, pay attention to the traps. If, for example, in a task on prefixes, words with not (uncooperative) are often written, it is easy to make a mistake in such words, because after s there is a voiced consonant, but you just have to drop the prefix not and everything becomes easy.
Despite the ambiguous attitude towards mandatory state exams among school graduates and their parents, the cancellation of the Unified State Exam in 2019 should not be expected. Judging by the trend that took place in 2017 and 2018, students will have to prepare even more efficiently for final tests and begin preparation not at the beginning of 11th grade, but much earlier.
If in the 2018-2019 academic year you have to graduate from school and choose a university, we strongly recommend that you become interested in such questions as:
Required subjects
Although today it is too early to talk about any final decisions regarding the final tests that should take place in the 2018-2019 academic year, employees of the Ministry of Education and Science are still ready to slightly lift the veil of secrecy. We managed to find out that in 2019 the Unified State Examination will definitely have new compulsory subjects.
Compulsory subjects are Russian language and Mathematics.
History could be added to the compulsory subjects (basic or specialized mathematics and Russian language) in 2019. The Ministry of Education and Science emphasizes that every citizen should know the history of their country and be able to distinguish historical facts from profanities and fakes, which in recent years have begun to appear more and more often against the backdrop of confrontation between countries in the information field.
As an elective subject, graduates will be able to choose:
- social science;
- physics;
- chemistry;
- history;
- computer science;
- foreign language;
- geography;
- biology;
- literature.
The list of foreign languages available for testing will include: English, German, French, Spanish and Chinese.
As before, tests for future applicants will begin at the beginning of winter with the writing of the December essay, which has already become a traditional start to the graduation campaign.
Thus, today, while studying in the 10th grade, future graduates must decide in which direction they would like to continue their studies and decide how many and what subjects they need to pass for this at the Unified State Exam in 2019.
Innovations and changes in the Unified State Exam 2019
If you believe Vasilyeva’s promises, there will be no fundamental changes in the 2018-2019 season. The innovations introduced in 2017 and 2018 have proven themselves to be excellent, and therefore will remain in the new exam cards.
The following important changes are expected:
- Mandatory oral part in the Unified State Exam in Russian (the exam will be divided into two days).
- A new task in the written exam in the Russian language, number 21, where you need to show your knowledge of punctuation. Also, the test part will include fewer hints than before. Comments on the topic of the essay will be highly appreciated (+ additional 5 points).
- Development of new CMMs in literature, focused on revealing the creative potential of the examinee.
- In the Unified State Exam in history, the quotation should not contain unnecessary information that is not related to the context, otherwise the answer will not be counted (this applies to task number 21). As for task No. 2, here you will have to fill out the table yourself, and not choose 2 of the 5 presented answer options.
- Adding so-called “integrated problems” to mathematics tickets, for solving which students will need to accumulate knowledge from different areas of algebra and geometry.
- As for biology, task number 6 will be in the form of a picture, and not in text format.
- The computer science exam will be held only using a PC (without the “paper” part).
- The maximum score for social studies has been increased - now it is not 64, but 65.
- Chinese language exam with written and oral parts.
- Tightening of rules aimed at ensuring the reliability of the results obtained.
Perhaps for schoolchildren who did not approach the study of individual subjects responsibly enough and realized their lack of knowledge only after entering the 11th grade, the information about how many subjects they will have to take for the Unified State Exam in 2019 will be frightening. But, the purpose of such innovations is to provide competitive universities in the country with students who have the necessary amount of knowledge.
For more information about the innovations expected in the Unified State Exam, see the interview with Olga Vasilyeva.
Unified State Exam calendar for 2019
According to the approved schedule of the Unified State Exam, graduates of the 2018-2019 academic year will write the December essay on the following dates:
- main session - 05.12.18;
- 1st retake – 02/06/19;
- 2nd retake – 05/08/19.
The early period will take place from 03/20/19 to 04/10/19 according to the established schedule:
The calendar for the main session of the Unified State Exam in 2019 will be as follows:
In September, graduates will be able to retake only compulsory subjects. The retake schedule will be as follows:
Minimum and passing scores
By completing Unified State Examination tasks, the graduate gains test points, which are converted into final results on a certain scale. It is not yet known whether there will be changes in the 2019 table. But, with a high degree of probability, it can be argued that the system of minimum and passing scores will remain.
- Minimum score– a necessary condition for obtaining an education document. It is not difficult to achieve the minimum score in subjects. To do this, it is enough to master theory and practice at a basic level.
- Passing score– a necessary condition for entry into the university chosen by the graduate. You should look for information about passing scores for a specific specialty at the university of interest on the official website of the educational institution.
Retake
Some good news is the fact that in 2019 it will be possible to retake not only compulsory subjects, but also any Unified State Examination exam. But, only one!
For graduates of previous years who received an unsatisfactory result, as well as for those who “failed” more than 1 subject or were found to have violated discipline, there will be no retakes.
If a graduate was unable to appear on the test day for a valid reason (documented), he will receive 2 more attempts.
- on the reserve day of the session;
- during the fall session.
Since the Unified State Examination certificate remains valid for 4 years, the autumn retake opens up for the graduate the prospect of entering a university next year, or even in 2019-2020 in faculties that have a shortage of students.
Preparation
By reading our article today, you are in time to think about preparing for the final tests that await you in 11th grade.
Experienced teachers, who have years of effective preparation of graduates to pass the Unified State Exam, recommend reaching the intended goal using the following algorithm:
- Determine which faculty you would like to enroll in.
- Find out what compulsory subjects (Unified State Examination certificates) the university requires from applicants in 2019.
- Find out what changes are expected in 2019 in the main subjects of the Unified State Exam (the official FIPI website will help with this).
- Step by step repeat all the topics of the school course in subjects, practicing solving test tickets for 2018 and 2019.
- Attend preparation courses for the Unified State Exam or contact a tutor.
Unfortunately, practice shows that simply good knowledge of the subject is not enough to successfully pass the Unified State Exam. Practice in solving problems of a certain type is required. By gaining experience in solving Unified State Exam questions while preparing for exams, students form a strategy for completing tasks and gain confidence in their own abilities, which is an indispensable assistant in achieving success.
Subscribe to our updates or join our groups on social networks and you will not miss important changes and the latest news about what 11th grade students should expect at the Unified State Exam in 2019.
We also suggest watching a video of the All-Russian meeting of the head of Rosobrnadzor with parents, at which issues important for future graduates were raised.
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In order to receive a school certificate, a graduate must pass two mandatory exams in the form of the Unified State Examination - Russian language and mathematics. Unified State Examination results in the Russian language are required for admission to universities for each field of study (specialty).
Minimum number of points in Russian language:
to obtain a certificate - 24 points;
for admission to a university - 36 points.
3.5 hours (210 minutes) are allotted to complete the examination work.
STRUCTURE OF EXAMINATION PAPER
Each version of the examination paper consists of two parts and includes 27 tasks that differ in form and level of difficulty.
Part 1 contains 26 short answer questions. The examination paper offers the following types of short-answer tasks:
open-type tasks to record a self-formulated correct answer;
selection tasks and recording one correct answer from the proposed list of answers.
The answer to the tasks of Part 1 is given by the corresponding entry in the form of a number (number) or a word (several words), a sequence of numbers (numbers) written without spaces, commas and other additional characters.
Part 2 contains 1 open-type task with a detailed answer (essay), testing the ability to create your own statement based on the text you read.
Unified State Exam appeal.
UNSATISFACTORY RESULT
If a participant does not agree with the results of the Unified State Exam, he can file an appeal.
If a graduate receives a result below the minimum number of points in one of the compulsory subjects (Russian language or mathematics), then he can retake this exam in the same year on reserve days provided for by the Unified State Exam schedule.
If a graduate receives an unsatisfactory result in both the Russian language and mathematics, he will be able to retake the Unified State Exam only next year.
If other USE participants who are not graduates of the current year receive a result below the minimum number of points, they will be able to take the USE in the subject only next year.
Information taken from the site: https://www.ege.edu.ru/ru/
Well, now some information from us.
What does the structure of the Unified State Exam in Russian look like?
Tasks 1-3.
Related to understanding the text. To successfully complete these tasks, you must first analyze the text, think about what information is main and what is secondary, and find cause-and-effect relationships.
Task 4.
Task 5.
Paronyms. We learn lists of paronyms, look for patterns (for example, the suffixes -chiv-, -liv- refer to a person) and practice.
Task 6.
Dedicated to the lexical norms of the language. The word needs to be replaced or deleted.Tasks 7-8.
They include a fairly large amount of information that needs to be learned. These tasks also have their own patterns, everything is described in great detail here ( And ).
Tasks 9-15.
Associated with spelling (these are roots, prefixes, suffixes and endings). There is nothing difficult here, we just learn the rules and exceptions to them, pay attention to the traps. If, for example, in a task on prefixes, words with not (uncooperative) are often written, it is easy to make a mistake in such words, because after s there is a voiced consonant, but you just have to drop the prefix not and everything becomes easy.
Tasks 16-21.
Dedicated to punctuation (16-simple sentences with homogeneous members and SSP, 17-isolated sentence members, 18-introductory words and appeals 19-SPP, 20-complex sentences with different types of connections, 21-punctuation analysis of the text)
Tasks 22-26.
This is text analysis (these are styles, types, means of expression)Task 27.
When you finish doing the theoretical part, start composing. Write a draft plan, then write down each point of the plan according to the recommended algorithm, at the end, format your essay by writing an introduction and conclusion, and finally, rewrite it into a clean copy.
Good luck on the exam!
Compulsory subjects - mathematics and the Russian language - have been used as a form of state final certification of general secondary education for a number of years. Conducting final certification has general rules that have been subject to changes several times. The latest changes to the general rules will be discussed in this article.
About the rules
The Unified State Exam (compulsory subjects and elective subjects) is carried out using control measuring materials (CMM), which are standard form complexes with tasks. In addition, there are special mandatory forms for filling out answers to assignments. Compulsory USE subjects, as well as elective subjects, are accepted in Russian in writing, unless this is a section of foreign languages (“speaking”).
Exams are held in Russia and abroad according to a single schedule. The organizers are Rosobrnadzor and the executive authorities of those constituent entities of the Russian Federation that manage the education sector (EI). Outside the country, the Unified State Exam (compulsory subjects and elective subjects) is also accepted by Rosobrnadzor and the founders of educational organizations of the Russian Federation, which are located abroad, have state accreditation and implement educational programs of general secondary education, as well as foreign institutions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, which have structural specialized educational units.
Admission to the Unified State Exam
Compulsory subjects and elective subjects are taken by students who do not have academic debt and have completed individual or general assessments in full with grades in all subjects for all years of study not lower than satisfactory.
Disabled children and people with disabilities, as well as students with limited health capabilities, studying in closed educational institutions and institutions where they are serving sentences of imprisonment, have the right to take the state final certification in the form of the Unified State Examination (Russian language and mathematics).
Students in educational programs of vocational secondary education also have the right to certification in the Unified State Examination form (Russian language and mathematics, as well as elective subjects for admission to a higher educational institution). Students in educational organizations of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol have the same right.
Recertification and external training
The right to certification in the Unified State Examination form is available to graduates of previous years (with a document confirming receipt of general secondary education before 2013), as well as to those students who are mastering educational programs of vocational secondary education and studying in educational organizations abroad of the Russian Federation, even if they have There are valid Unified State Exam results from past years.
People who have completed secondary education programs in other forms - family education or self-education, or who have completed educational programs not accredited by the state can also take the Unified State Exam. They can pass the State Examination as an external student
Items
Currently, the required subjects for passing the Unified State Exam are Russian language and mathematics. However, changes and additions are planned for 2020. Firstly, according to the head of the Ministry of Education and Science Olga Vasilyeva, a history exam will be mandatory for everyone. In addition, the compulsory subjects of the Unified State Exam in 2020 may include a foreign language and geography. Indeed, without knowledge of history, the country will not be able to successfully move into tomorrow. Will geography be a compulsory subject of the Unified State Exam for now, since the entire existing examination system will be revised.
However, English will most likely be a compulsory subject in the Unified State Examination (or another foreign language). A number of regions will take this subject in testing mode in 2020. Further, by 2022, the country will be ready to include a foreign language in the examination minimum in schools, and now trial tests are being compiled and programs are being developed. History as a compulsory subject in the Unified State Examination is an issue that has already been practically resolved, although this will happen, according to Olga Vasilyeva, no earlier than 2020. This will be the third required subject.
History with geography
Olga Vasilyeva made many statements at the All-Russian Conference on the History of Russia, which was held in February 2017, regarding the development of education in the country. Much has been said about passing the Unified State Exam in 2020. Required items will be replenished. She clarified that today children only take mathematics and the Russian language, but the third subject of the Unified State Examination should certainly be history.
She also stated that she was listening carefully to the increasingly louder public opinion regarding the GIA, which students take after finishing the ninth grade, in geography. Many citizens are advocating for the introduction of such an exam at school graduation. The list of compulsory Unified State Exam subjects will definitely be replenished. Perhaps geography will be one of them.
For admission to university
In 2009, all school graduates received information about the compulsory Unified State Examination subjects. They were the Russian language and mathematics. At the same time, every eleventh grader must receive a score not lower than that established by Rosobrnadzor. Additionally, school graduates independently select several required subjects to enroll in a university. You need to choose from the list of general education disciplines that are included in the Unified State Examination list. How many compulsory subjects, for example, should an eleventh grader who is planning to enter university take? This will depend on the chosen specialization. For example, a future programmer needs ICT and computer science.
Unified State Examination tasks in mathematics can be completed in advance not only in full, but also repeatedly; for this, there are official portals with open problem banks. Since this subject is compulsory, graduates do just that. But mathematics is different from mathematics. The same future programmers should not solve the basic option, but the profile one. Unified State Examination tasks in profile-level mathematics require, however, only knowledge of the school course. The website of the chosen university probably has free demo material that you can use for self-study.
List
Subjects, including compulsory ones, chosen by a school graduate for admission to a university:
1. Russian language.
2. Profile and basic mathematics.
4. Physics.
5. Social studies.
6. History.
7. Information and communication technologies and computer science.
8. Geography.
9. Biology.
10. Literature.
11. Foreign language (English, French, German, Spanish).
To obtain a high school diploma, you need to take only two compulsory subjects - Russian language and mathematics. Further, on a voluntary basis, the graduate can take any subjects of his own choice in accordance with the requirements of a certain one. Everything depends on the planned direction of training, that is, the specialty.
Changes
Since the country is undergoing not too rapid, but dramatic changes, this cannot but affect the education system. The Ministry of Education and Science has accumulated a lot of complaints from the country's population. Of course, this examination system has its advantages, such as the option to prevent corruption and the independence of the knowledge assessment obtained. But there are also a lot of disadvantages. It is planned to develop a mechanism for passing the Unified State Exam in six subjects by 2019, as well as to increase the number of primary school certifications. Of course, knowledge must be assessed systematically so that students acquire skills that increase responsibility and order.
Both parents and teachers point out the testing nature of the exam as a disadvantage of the existing Unified State Examination organization. Most students are simply trying to guess the correct answer. This system should have been abolished a long time ago, replaced by a survey form that existed until 2009. Of course, both rehearsals and public opinion polls are necessary before anything new is introduced into this system, because, first of all, it is necessary to understand how much each of these changes will improve the situation.
Deadlines and tasks
Conducting the Unified State Exam on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as outside it, provides for a unified schedule. Each academic subject has its own exam duration. In January of this year, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation issues a decree approving a unified schedule and duration of each exam. It also provides the entire list of tools that will be needed for training and education and will be used when conducting the Unified State Exam.
FIPI (Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements) develops examination tasks (KIM), that is, sets of standardized tasks with the help of which the level of mastery of the educational standard will be established. On the FIPI website you can familiarize yourself in advance with the section of demonstration versions of the Unified State Examination for each subject, as well as with the documents that regulate the content and structure of KIM - with all codifiers and specifications. Assignments can have either extended or short answers. Oral answers of examinees in foreign languages are recorded using audio media. This section (“speaking”) is still on a voluntary basis.
Responsibility
Information about control measuring materials that are used to carry out state certification cannot be disclosed, since it is classified as information with limited access. Therefore, everyone who will be involved in conducting the Unified State Exam, as well as persons taking the exam during the period of its conduct, are responsible for the disclosure of KIM information in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
If KIM information is published, for example, on the Internet, this will become evidence of the presence of signs of an offense under Articles 13.14 and 19.30 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses; 59, part 11 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Education in the Russian Federation".
results
The state final certification, which is carried out in the Unified State Examination form, uses a hundred-point grading system in all subjects except basic-level mathematics. Separately, for each subject, a minimum number of points is established, and if the examinee has overcome this threshold, then his or her mastery of the general secondary level educational program will be confirmed.
When the examination of examination papers is completed, the results of the Unified State Examination in all subjects are reviewed by the chairman of the State Examination Committee, after which he makes a decision to cancel, change or approve them. The results are approved within one working day after checking all examination papers.
Appeals
If a high school graduate being examined is not satisfied with the scores received, he has the opportunity to file an appeal of disagreement within two days from the date of announcement of the Unified State Examination results. It is drawn up in writing and submitted to the educational organization that granted admission to the examinee for the Unified State Exam.
Graduates of previous years and other categories of Unified State Exam participants can submit an appeal to the place of registration for the exam or to others determined by the region. The Unified State Exam results for each examinee exist only in the federal information system, and paper certificates about them are not provided. Their validity period is four years.
Retake
If a graduate of a given current year receives a result that is below the established minimum score in any of the required subjects, he can take the Unified State Exam again - the unified schedule provides for additional deadlines for this. If a USE participant of any category fails to obtain the minimum points in the subjects that he chose for admission to the university, then the retake will take place only after a year.
Since 2015, all schoolchildren can take the Unified State Exam in compulsory subjects up to three times (this only applies to mathematics and the Russian language). This is possible either on additional days if only one subject is failed, or in the fall (September, October). In the latter case, admission to a university cannot take place, since the required deadlines have passed, but the student will receive a certificate.