Rent changes more than once a year. Why do courts treat this condition differently? In Russia, officially allowed to beat wives, but not more than once a year Multivitamins at the end of winter

In accordance with paragraph 2 of Art. 2 tbsp. 421 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, citizens and legal entities are free to establish their rights and obligations on the basis of an agreement and to determine the terms of the agreement that do not contradict the law.

In accordance with paragraph 3 of Art. 614 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the amount of rent may be changed by agreement of the parties within the time limits stipulated by the agreement, but not more than once a year. At the same time, taking into account the clarifications of the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation (Information letter dated 11.01.2002 N 66), during the first year, the terms of the contract providing for a fixed amount of rent or the procedure for calculating it must remain unchanged. Further, the rent can be changed no more than once a year.

As for the magnitude of the change in the rental rate, this issue is not regulated by law. Accordingly, those conditions that the parties agreed upon in the execution of the contract will apply.

At the same time, it must be borne in mind that if the lease agreement provides for the possibility of a unilateral increase in the rent by the lessor, but the procedure for calculating it with such an increase is not defined, the lessor has the right to increase the rent by any amount.

However, there is one more nuance. If the lease agreement provides for the possibility of a unilateral change by the lessor of the rent, but the procedure for registering such a change is not defined, the lessor is not entitled to increase the fee without the consent of the tenant. The courts refuse to satisfy the demands of the landlord for the recovery of rent in an increased amount if it is established that an agreement on changing the amount of rent in the prescribed manner between the parties has not been reached, and the tenant objects to such a change.

Thus, if you have entered into a lease agreement on the proposed terms, then:

• the rent must remain unchanged during the first year;
• further, the lessor has the right to unilaterally increase the cost of the rent, but not more than once a year;
• in the absence of an appropriate calculation procedure in the contract, an increase can occur by any amount;
• if there is no procedure for registering a change in the rent in the contract, such a change can enter into force only if the parties (the tenant, in particular) sign the relevant agreement.

In order to avoid disputes on the issue of changing the rental rate, it is advisable for the parties to agree on a mechanism for changing the rental rate for the entire period of such an agreement, which will “automatically” change the amount of the rental rate within the agreed terms within the framework of the agreed parameters.

In our country, it is not customary to speak openly on various intimate topics. However, there are a lot of questions that interest people, and somehow it is impossible to find out the answers to them, say, from doctors. The situation needs to be corrected. That is why in this article I want to talk about how many times a week you need to have sex.

About sex

The first thing to clarify is that sex itself is a very useful activity that has a huge number of advantages. However, in some situations, these positive aspects can go over to the other side and become threatening to human health. So, it is important to remember that you should always be protected. This applies not only to men, but especially to women. It is the lady who should think at least about how to protect herself from an unwanted pregnancy. And, of course, today it is very important to use a condom as protection against various sexually transmitted diseases. If a person is not confident in his partner - especially in his health - it is better to postpone intimacy until the next time, when doubts will no longer arise. It is also important to say that the most useful intimacy is with a loved one, then not only the body, but also the soul (brain, emotions - whatever is more convenient) gets the maximum positive. And this is a very important component of overall human health.

About men

About women

An interesting thing is when exactly a woman begins to be interested in the question of how many times a week you need to have sex. Most often this happens after a conversation with girlfriends who, with a satisfied face, begin to brag about their intimacy, sometimes naming simply fantastic numbers. However, it is important to recall here that each lady will have her own norm that satisfies her needs. As for medicine, she advises a woman to have sexual intercourse at least once a week. This is the minimum that is necessary to maintain a normal level of health in your own body. It turns out that the numbers are drastically different. What to do in such a situation The ideal option is to have sex every other day, ie. this will happen approximately three times a week.

About the benefits

While figuring out how often you need to have sex, it's important to know exactly what benefits intimate intimacy brings to men and women. So, first of all, this is a great way to relax, relieve stress and even relax. Indeed, in moments of the highest pleasure, processes occur that are comparable to the feeling of complete happiness and satisfaction with one's life. Generally speaking, it helps to cope with insomnia and even improves immunity.

About weight

Many women are aware that sex helps to lose weight. And it's true, during intimacy, a lot of different muscles are involved, and calories are burned faster than on an exercise bike or treadmill. However, you do not need to be too zealous and use your partner as a simulator. To achieve the desired result, it will be enough to enter into intimacy once a week.

About a cold

When figuring out how many times you need to have sex, you must remember that such an activity helps to improve immunity. So why not choose sex as a cold and flu prevention? Here it is worth saying that such therapeutic intimacy will be especially relevant in the autumn-winter period. In such a situation, it is enough to have sex twice a week to increase the amount of important immunoglobulin, which is responsible for the body's immune system.

Oh heart

It is important to ask how many times it is useful to have sex per week and for those people who have problems with the cardiovascular system. Regular intimacy helps to stabilize the heart rate, reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes. For a positive result, you will need three times intimate intimacy.

About skin

More frequent contacts are needed for those who want to tidy up their skin. So, if there are rashes on the face, the skin is too oily or dry, then four intimate intimacy will be needed. The thing is that sex stabilizes the hormonal background of the body, which has the most direct effect on the condition of the skin.

About mood

An interesting fact is that optimists should have intimacy about five times a week. It is necessary for maintenance as well as for energy uplift and creative thinking.

About the brain

How many times a week should intellectuals have sex? Here the figure is even higher - about six times. Such activity perfectly stimulates the work of the brain, while improving all its functions.

About nerves

And those who want to keep their nerves will need to have sex seven times a week, i.e. daily. Such a pleasant activity perfectly strengthens the nervous system (especially in women), stabilizes the hormonal background and brings all the organs of the body into perfect working condition.

The bigger, the better!

Understanding the question of how many times a week to have sex, many people will answer: "The more the better!" However, this answer is not entirely correct. Too frequent intimacy (more than once a day) can even harm health, especially for men. However, if the body requires it, then doctors will not risk prohibiting sexual intercourse more often.

So, people of the southern regions and warm countries are more temperamental and sexual in nature. The thing is that heat directly proportionally affects the human blood. As for nations, the most active in the field of intimate relationships are Americans. According to scientists, the average US citizen enters into intimacy about 124 times a year. Next come the Greeks - 117, Croats and South Americans - 116, then the New Zealanders - 115. The list of sex record holders also includes the French, Italians and Israelis.

For most adults, the question of how often x-rays can be done arises from the fact that the examination involves a certain dose of radiation. The Law "On the Fundamentals of Protecting the Health of Citizens in the Russian Federation" requires all working citizens to undergo FLG for prevention purposes, but not everyone wants to be irradiated while in full health.

At the same time, people with chronic lung pathologies are forced to control the disease, but are afraid that they undergo fluorography too often. Therefore, it is necessary to know some aspects of this procedure, its necessity, and the effect on the body.

Fluorography as an X-ray examination

During the passage of FLG, X-rays in the amount of 0.05 millisieverts are transmitted through the human body. This is a meager dose with an acceptable exposure rate, which can help save health. With the help of a fluorographic examination of the chest, medical specialists diagnose:

• severe infectious lung disease (tuberculosis);
• inflammation of the lung tissue (pneumonia);
• lungs' cancer;
• inflammation of the pleural layers of the lungs (pleurisy);
• pathology of the cardiovascular system.

Based on the pictures taken, the doctor prescribes treatment. Timely initiated therapy sometimes saves a person's life, and with a diagnosis of tuberculosis, it allows you to protect other people from infection by isolating the patient.

The advantages of the procedure include its low cost, and in many district clinics this is done for free. In addition, data is stored on digital media for a long time, and a small amount of time is required. The study lasts three minutes, and the decoding of the indicators is carried out no more than 24 hours. Sometimes, it is very important to know how long the result will be ready. The advantages also include the absence of pain, high accuracy of indicators, no need for preliminary preparation of the patient.

Photo fluorography of a healthy person - a drawing of the lungs within the normal range

Examination frequency

According to the law of the Russian Federation, the working population needs to do fluorography once a year. Based on the results of the survey, a certificate is issued, which is required for employment, for admission to study, before inpatient treatment, and for recruits. The results of fluorography of the lungs are valid for 12 months. Therefore, if there are no special indications for examination, it is not necessary to undergo the procedure often.

For a healthy person, once a year is enough. To avoid untimely receipt of a portion of X-rays, it is important to know exactly the expiration date of FLG. Another question about how often fluorography can be done arises if a person goes to the doctor with complaints of feeling unwell or had contact with a patient with tuberculosis. In this case, pictures are taken more often, which helps to identify the disease.

There is a separate category of citizens who are required to undergo a fluorogram in a more intensive time mode. This is a justified preventive measure, since the likelihood of infection or acquiring lung diseases in this group of people is higher.

These include:

• medical personnel of maternity hospitals. Newborn babies and pregnant women need increased protection;
• physicians working with tuberculosis patients. The risk of infection in this category is higher;
• working personnel of mining enterprises. In this industry, a large percentage of lung cancer;
• workers in hazardous industries (asbestos, rubber) and steelworkers, who are also more prone to lung cancer than others.

For these people, there are different rules about how many times a year you can do a fluorography.

When is research not allowed?

FLG is not used to diagnose women during childbearing. Why is it so important? Because X-rays can cause the development of pathologies in the unborn baby. During lactation, this procedure is not recommended. In case of emergency, at least 6 hours should elapse between the moment of irradiation and feeding. Milk during this period should be expressed. You can not do the procedure for patients in serious condition. If there is no way to postpone the process, it is better to use an MRI.

Children under 14 years of age are not exposed to radiation, since they receive a large dose of radiation due to a more intensive metabolism, only under the condition of absolute indications

Other cases:

• Fluorogram was done more than 2 times a year. The dose of X-rays is recommended to be replaced by magnetic resonance imaging.
• have chronic diseases of the respiratory system. In the acute period of bronchial asthma and respiratory failure, it is necessary to wait for a period of remission, since it is difficult for a person to hold his breath, which will greatly complicate the examination.

Annual x-ray control is not only the prevention of diseases in oneself. In cases where a person has undergone the procedure, and the diagnosis of a lung infection has been confirmed, there is a chance to save loved ones if they have not yet done FLG.

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Every 40 minutes, one woman dies from domestic violence in Russia.

The State Duma at a meeting on Tuesday adopted in the third final reading a law on the decriminalization of a number of articles of criminal law, including beatings, Interfax reports. Human rights activists expect an increase in domestic violence and also fear an increase in the number of attacks on opposition members.

Image from www.wday.ru

The adopted law proposes to decriminalize criminal articles for battery, for malicious evasion of alimony, for the use of a knowingly forged document, for petty theft.

The document notes that at first a person for such offenses should be subject to administrative liability, and in case of repeated violation within a year, it will be qualified as a crime and the person will be prosecuted.

When considering the bill in the first reading, it was also proposed to decriminalize the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provides for punishment for the threat of murder.

However, in the course of preparation for the consideration of the bill in the second reading, it was decided not to remove the article “Threat to kill or cause grievous bodily harm” from the Criminal Code.

“We decided not to decriminalize such a composition as a threat to life, we considered that it should be in the Criminal Code. The very presence of this crime in the Criminal Code, as science has suggested, already reduces the number of murders,” said Pavel Krasheninnikov, chairman of the State Duma Committee on Criminal, Civil, Arbitration and Procedural Legislation.

The bill also proposes to introduce a new basis for exemption from criminal liability - compensation for damages. In this case, a fine is imposed on such a person. The issue of such termination of criminal prosecution will be resolved in the same manner as established for the termination of a criminal case in connection with the reconciliation of the parties.

The bill also proposes to increase the amount of theft of other people's property, after which criminal liability comes, from one to 2.5 thousand rubles.

Meanwhile, human rights activists believe that the decriminalization of these articles can lead to an increase in domestic violence, as well as to unpunished attacks on dissidents. According to statistics, 12-14 thousand women die every year in Russia as a result of domestic violence, that is, one woman every 40 minutes.

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