The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays provide the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is destructive to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the ultraviolet radiation index, which characterizes the degree of its danger.
Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.
The rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric “barriers” and reach the Earth.
The rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
The most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone without reaching the Earth.
The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effects of the Sun. However, these life-saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in spring, and the minimum in autumn. Cloudiness is one of the most variable characteristics of weather. The carbon dioxide content also changes all the time.
The UV index provides an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun at the Earth's surface. UV index values range from a safe 0 to an extreme 11+.
In mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values (6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, the UV index reaches 9...11+ points throughout the year.
In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is simply necessary. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, and vitamin D, which are necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.
Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the Sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.
The hormone of happiness serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.
Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-rickets functions.
When sunbathing, it is important to understand that the line between the beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive tanning always borders on a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.
The body's defense system cannot cope with such aggressive influence. It lowers immunity, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.
Ultraviolet light destroys the DNA chain
Sensitivity to UV radiation depends on skin type. People of the European race are the most sensitive to the Sun - for them, protection is required already at index 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.
At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.
People with fair hair
skin tone
People with many moles
Residents of mid-latitudes during a holiday in the south
Winter lovers
fishing
Skiers and climbers
People with a family history of skin cancer
It is a common misconception that the sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather. You can also get sunburned in cool, cloudy weather.
Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of getting sunburned, which cannot be said about traditional beach holiday destinations. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get sunburned in 30 minutes, then in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.
To protect yourself from harmful rays, follow simple rules:
Spend less time in the sun during midday hours
Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats
Use protective creams
Wear sunglasses
Stay in the shade more on the beach
Sunscreens vary in their degree of sun protection and are labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.
For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7 %) of the ultraviolet rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of cream 50, only 1/50, or 2 %, affects the skin.
Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream can reflect 100% of ultraviolet radiation.
For everyday use, when the time spent under the Sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For tanning on the beach, it is better to take 30 or higher. However, for fair-skinned people it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.
The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe for a long time, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.
Please check the cream instructions for the required volume for application.
Sunscreen should be applied every time after swimming. Water washes away the protective film and, by reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when swimming, the risk of sunburn increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.
Excessive sweating and wiping with a towel are also reasons to re-protect the skin.
It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide complete protection. Sand, water and even grass reflect up to 20% of ultraviolet rays, increasing their impact on the skin.
Sunlight reflected from water, snow or sand can cause painful burns to the retina. To protect your eyes, wear sunglasses with a UV filter.
In the mountains, the atmospheric “filter” is thinner. For every 100 meters of height, the UV index increases by 5 %.
Snow reflects up to 85 % of ultraviolet rays. In addition, up to 80 % of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is reflected again by clouds.
Thus, in the mountains the Sun is most dangerous. It is necessary to protect your face, lower chin and ears even in cloudy weather.
Use a damp sponge to moisten the burn.
Apply anti-burn cream to the burned areas
If your temperature rises, consult your doctor; you may be advised to take an antipyretic
If the burn is severe (the skin swells and blisters greatly), seek medical attention
The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays provide the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is destructive to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the ultraviolet radiation index, which characterizes the degree of its danger.
Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.
The rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric “barriers” and reach the Earth.
The rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
The most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone without reaching the Earth.
The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effects of the Sun. However, these life-saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in spring, and the minimum in autumn. Cloudiness is one of the most variable characteristics of weather. The carbon dioxide content also changes all the time.
The UV index provides an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun at the Earth's surface. UV index values range from a safe 0 to an extreme 11+.
In mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values (6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, the UV index reaches 9...11+ points throughout the year.
In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is simply necessary. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, and vitamin D, which are necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.
Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the Sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.
The hormone of happiness serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.
Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-rickets functions.
When sunbathing, it is important to understand that the line between the beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive tanning always borders on a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.
The body's defense system cannot cope with such aggressive influence. It lowers immunity, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.
Ultraviolet light destroys the DNA chain
Sensitivity to UV radiation depends on skin type. People of the European race are the most sensitive to the Sun - for them, protection is required already at index 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.
At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.
People with fair hair
skin tone
People with many moles
Residents of mid-latitudes during a holiday in the south
Winter lovers
fishing
Skiers and climbers
People with a family history of skin cancer
It is a common misconception that the sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather. You can also get sunburned in cool, cloudy weather.
Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of getting sunburned, which cannot be said about traditional beach holiday destinations. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get sunburned in 30 minutes, then in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.
To protect yourself from harmful rays, follow simple rules:
Spend less time in the sun during midday hours
Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats
Use protective creams
Wear sunglasses
Stay in the shade more on the beach
Sunscreens vary in their degree of sun protection and are labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.
For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7 %) of the ultraviolet rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of cream 50, only 1/50, or 2 %, affects the skin.
Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream can reflect 100% of ultraviolet radiation.
For everyday use, when the time spent under the Sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For tanning on the beach, it is better to take 30 or higher. However, for fair-skinned people it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.
The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe for a long time, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.
Please check the cream instructions for the required volume for application.
Sunscreen should be applied every time after swimming. Water washes away the protective film and, by reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when swimming, the risk of sunburn increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.
Excessive sweating and wiping with a towel are also reasons to re-protect the skin.
It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide complete protection. Sand, water and even grass reflect up to 20% of ultraviolet rays, increasing their impact on the skin.
Sunlight reflected from water, snow or sand can cause painful burns to the retina. To protect your eyes, wear sunglasses with a UV filter.
In the mountains, the atmospheric “filter” is thinner. For every 100 meters of height, the UV index increases by 5 %.
Snow reflects up to 85 % of ultraviolet rays. In addition, up to 80 % of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is reflected again by clouds.
Thus, in the mountains the Sun is most dangerous. It is necessary to protect your face, lower chin and ears even in cloudy weather.
Use a damp sponge to moisten the burn.
Apply anti-burn cream to the burned areas
If your temperature rises, consult your doctor; you may be advised to take an antipyretic
If the burn is severe (the skin swells and blisters greatly), seek medical attention
Relative air humidity has not changed and remained at the level of 85 percent and will remain without significant changes in the coming day. Atmospheric pressure has dropped by 6 mmHg over the past 24 hours, but still remains above normal.
The weather forecast calls January the coldest month. The average January temperature is minus 21.7 degrees. July is usually the warmest month. Its average temperature is - plus 15.1 degrees. The average annual air temperature in Novy Urengoy is negative - minus 5.7 degrees. Despite the fact that the city is located among the taiga and swamps, despite the harsh weather in Nizhny Urengoy, the city's population is constantly growing.
There are strong seasonal climate variations. The weather in Novy Urengoy is varied by month, because... it is very far from the equator. The average annual ambient temperature during the day is -4.2°C, and at night -8.6°C. This is a city in Russia. Below is information about the climate and weather in Novy Urengoy in winter and summer.
The high season in Novy Urengoy is in June, July, August with excellent weather +15.5°C...+17.0°C. During this period, the city receives the least amount of rain, approximately 2 days per month, with 44.5 to 45.6 mm of precipitation falling. The number of clear days is from 7 to 15 days. The monthly climate and temperature in Novy Urengoy are calculated based on recent years.
The warmest weather in Novy Urengoy by month and in Russia in general is in June, August, July up to 17°C. At the same time, the lowest ambient temperatures are observed in January, February, December down to -25°C. For lovers of night walks, the indicators range from -28.8°C to 11°C.
The rainiest periods are September, October, July when there is bad weather for 5 days, up to 45.6 mm of precipitation falls. For those who do not like humidity, we recommend November, January, February during this period, the average monthly rainfall is only 0 days and the monthly precipitation rate is 11.4mm.
The rating of climate and weather in Novy Urengoy is calculated by month taking into account average air temperature, amount of rain and other indicators. Over the year in Novy Urengoy, the score ranges from 2.5 in December to 4.6 in August, out of five possible.
Month | Temperature air during the day |
Temperature air at night |
Sunny days |
Rainy days (precipitation) |
|
January | -25°C | -28.8°C | 1 | 1 day (13.0mm) | |
February | -25°C | -28°C | 0 | 1 day (11.4mm) | |
March | -7.6°C | -12.8°C | 0 | 1 day (24.3mm) | |
April | -4.8°C | -9.5°C | 2 | 1 day (44.8mm) | |
May | -0.6°C | -6°C | 5 | 2 days (40.6mm) | |
June | +15.5°C | +7°C | 15 | 2 days (44.5mm) | |
July | +17°C | +11°C | 10 | 5 days (45.6mm) | |
August | +16.5°C | +8°C | 7 | 2 days (45.0mm) | |
September | +5.6°C | +0.8°C | 6 | 2 days (38.2mm) | |
October | -8.2°C | -9.8°C | 3 | 2 days (39.2mm) | |
November | -15.3°C | -16.8°C | 2 | 0 days (23.5mm) | |
December | -18.5°C | -18°C | 0 | 1 day (17.8mm) |
The greatest number of sunny days is observed in August, July, June when there are 15 clear days. During these months, the weather in Novy Urengoy is excellent for walks and excursions. The least sun is in February, March, December when the minimum number of clear days is: 0.
56 m ago at the weather station (~ 5 km), the thermometer stopped at -8 °C, it was mostly cloudy, south moderate wind (7 m/s), atmospheric pressure was 740 mmHg, air humidity 77 %, and horizontal visibility was 10 km. Weak low drifting snow.
This afternoon the temperature will be around -7 °C and will be mostly cloudy. Atmospheric pressure will be at 743 mm Hg, southwestern fresh wind of 8 m/s with gusts up to 16 m/s.
Cloudiness | Weather patterns | Temperature, °C | Feels like, °C | Pressure, mmHg | Air humidity, % | Wind, m/s | |
Morning | cloudy, snow | -8 | -17 | 747 | 89 | 9 / 13 | |
Day | cloudy | -7 | -15 | 743 | 89 | 8 / 16 | |
Evening | cloudy, possible snow | -7 | -15 | 739 | 92 | 8 / 15 |
On Wednesday night the temperature will rise to -6 °C, and the daytime temperature will be -10 °C, mostly partly cloudy. Atmospheric pressure will be 745 mmHg, there will be a south-westerly wind of 4 m/s with gusts of up to 7 m/s.
Cloudiness | Weather patterns | Temperature, °C | Feels like, °C | Pressure, mmHg | Air humidity, % | Wind, m/s | |
Night | cloudy, light snow | -6 | -13 | 739 | 94 | 6 / 10 | |
Morning | partly cloudy | -10 | -19 | 742 | 86 | 8 / 15 | |
Day | partly cloudy | -10 | -17 | 745 | 91 | 4 / 7 | |
Evening | cloudy, light snow | -5 | -12 | 741 | 94 | 6 / 12 |
On Thursday night the thermometer will not rise above -7 °C, and the daytime temperature will be -16 °C, it will be mostly cloudy. Atmospheric pressure will be 744 mmHg, there will be a northeast light wind of 3 m/s with gusts of up to 5 m/s.
Cloudiness | Weather patterns | Temperature, °C | Feels like, °C | Pressure, mmHg | Air humidity, % | Wind, m/s | |
Night | cloudy, possible snow | -7 | -14 | 741 | 94 | 5 / 9 | |
Morning | cloudy with a chance of snow | -12 | -18 | 743 | 94 | 3 / 4 | |
Day | Mainly cloudy | -16 | -23 | 744 | 87 | 3 / 5 | |
Evening | cloudy with a chance of snow | -19 | -29 | 744 | 95 | 5 / 8 |
On Friday night temperatures will reach -21°C and daytime temperatures will be -16°C with mostly cloudy skies and a chance of snow. Atmospheric pressure will be 742 mmHg, there will be a moderate east wind of 6 m/s with gusts of up to 11 m/s.
Cloudiness | Weather patterns | Temperature, °C | Feels like, °C | Pressure, mmHg | Air humidity, % | Wind, m/s | |
Night | cloudy, snow | -21 | -33 | 744 | 98 | 7 / 11 | |
Morning | cloudy, snow | -19 | -30 | 744 | 96 | 7 / 12 | |
Day | cloudy, possible snow | -16 | -26 | 742 | 93 | 6 / 11 | |
Evening | cloudy with a chance of snow | -16 | -24 | 740 | 96 | 4 / 8 |
On Saturday night the thermometer will not rise above -16 °C, and the daytime temperature will be -15 °C, mostly cloudy with light snow. Atmospheric pressure will be 741 mm Hg, there will be a north-westerly wind of 5 m/s with gusts of up to 7 m/s.
Cloudiness | Weather patterns | Temperature, °C | Feels like, °C | Pressure, mmHg | Air humidity, % | Wind, m/s | |
Night | cloudy, possible snow | -16 | -23 | 739 | 96 | 3 / 4 | |
Morning | cloudy with a chance of snow | -14 | -20 | 740 | 94 | 3 / 4 | |
Day | cloudy, light snow | -15 | -24 | 741 | 95 | 5 / 7 | |
Evening | cloudy, snow | -18 | -27 | 743 | 96 | 5 / 9 |
On Sunday night the temperature will reach -26°C, while the daytime temperature will be -22°C and will be mostly cloudy. Atmospheric pressure will be 751 mm Hg, there will be a moderate northwest wind of 7 m/s with gusts of up to 12 m/s.
Cloudiness | Weather patterns | Temperature, °C | Feels like, °C | Pressure, mmHg | Air humidity, % | Wind, m/s | |
Night | cloudy with a chance of snow | -26 | -37 | 744 | 97 | 5 / 9 | |
Morning | partly cloudy | -23 | -36 | 747 | 94 | 7 / 11 | |
Day | Mainly cloudy | -22 | -34 | 751 | 92 | 7 / 12 | |
Evening | It's clear | -26 | -37 | 754 | 97 | 5 / 8 |
On Monday night the temperature will rise to -26 °C, and the daytime temperature will be -5 °C, mostly cloudy and light snow. Atmospheric pressure will be 744 mmHg, there will be a strong western wind of 11 m/s with gusts of up to 18 m/s.
Cloudiness | Weather patterns | Temperature, °C | Feels like, °C | Pressure, mmHg | Air humidity, % | Wind, m/s | |
Night | It's clear | -26 | -37 | 754 | 93 | 5 / 5 | |
Morning | significant cloudiness | -15 | -26 | 749 | 93 | 9 / 15 | |
Day | cloudy, light snow | -5 | -14 | 744 | 92 | 11 / 18 | |
Evening | cloudy, light snow | -4 | -13 | 742 | 93 | 11 / 17 |
On Tuesday night the temperature will warm up to -4 °C, and the daytime temperature will be -23 °C, it will be mostly cloudy with clearing. Atmospheric pressure will be 759 mmHg, there will be a fresh northwest wind of 8 m/s with gusts of up to 14 m/s.
Cloudiness | Weather patterns | Temperature, °C | Feels like, °C | Pressure, mmHg | Air humidity, % | Wind, m/s | |
Night | cloudy, light snow | -4 | -12 | 741 | 90 | 10 / 16 | |
Morning | cloudy, light snow | -17 | -30 | 749 | 89 | 10 / 14 | |
Day | partly cloudy | -23 | -36 | 759 | 89 | 8 / 14 | |
Evening | It's clear | -28 | -40 | 765 | 96 | 5 / 9 |
On Wednesday night the temperature will rise to -28 °C, and the daytime temperature will be -12 °C with mostly cloudy skies. Atmospheric pressure will be 764 mmHg, there will be a southwestern strong wind of 11 m/s with gusts of up to 19 m/s.
Cloudiness | Weather patterns | Temperature, °C | Feels like, °C | Pressure, mmHg | Air humidity, % | Wind, m/s | |
Night | It's clear | -28 | -39 | 769 | 88 | 4 / 6 | |
Morning | It's clear | -20 | -32 | 768 | 81 | 8 / 14 | |
Day | significant cloudiness | -12 | -23 | 764 | 87 | 11 / 19 | |
Evening | cloudy with a chance of snow | -7 | -18 | 757 | 90 | 14 / 23 |
On Thursday night the temperature will rise to -3 °C, and the daytime temperature will be -1 °C, with mostly cloudy skies and a chance of snow. Atmospheric pressure will be 750 mm Hg, there will be a fresh western wind of 8 m/s with gusts of up to 16 m/s.
Cloudiness | Weather patterns | Temperature, °C | Feels like, °C | Pressure, mmHg | Air humidity, % | Wind, m/s | |
Night | cloudy, snow | -3 | -12 | 750 | 93 | 13 / 21 | |
Morning | cloudy, rain and snow | 0 | -7 | 747 | 96 | 9 / 14 | |
Day | Particularly cloudy, snow possible | -1 | -8 | 750 | 86 | 8 / 16 | |
Evening | cloudy, possible snow | -16 | -29 | 759 | 88 | 11 / 19 |
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