Manually or automatically.
When setting up an operating system, very often you have to perform the same actions to disable the same services. This annoyed me and I could not find a way to automate it. But now I've created a file that automatically disables services I don't need. If you have such a need, then read below how this can be done!)
In Windows 7, 8, 10, to work with services, you need:
When I was writing an article about which services can be disabled, I was asked to write a script that would automatically disable the necessary services automatically. And I found a solution recently. To do this, you need to stop the service from the command line. But again, on the one hand it looks difficult, but at the end of the article I will teach you how to do it simply.
To get started, download my template. These are services that I usually disable as soon as I install them.
Now look at the commands we need (commands are taken without quotes):
The “value” field can be of 3 types:
The service_name field can be found as follows:
Now click on the downloaded file (Disable unnecessary services.bat) above with the right mouse button and click edit.
For me, the first line stops the service, and the second disables it, and this is repeated 4 times with different services. At the end there is a pause so that you can see what has been done.
So, if you often disable or stop something, you simply need this method to save your time!
Even on a new computer, just delivered from the store, there will be several programs that the user does not need. Of course, Windows 7 itself tries to load deeper into RAM, including some never-used services. The user has not yet hit the keys, and his computer is already wasting its power on something unnecessary. We will tell you in detail in our article how to find and disable unnecessary processes and how to remove unnecessary programs without harming your computer.
Unnecessary programs get onto your computer in several ways:
Even if you have enough hard drive space and RAM, you should remove unnecessary applications for security reasons. Many of them, trying to customize their work to the interests and preferences of the user, collect personal information and transfer it to their servers. Sometimes this channel also becomes transparent to malicious software that can disrupt the operation of the computer.
The main rule when removing unnecessary programs or services is: “Know what you are doing!” Before you remove an unfamiliar program, you should figure out what it does and where it came from on your computer. The same applies to Windows 7 services.
Removal should take place according to the established procedure, and not by erasing the folder with the program, since otherwise the computer will be clogged with the remnants of unnecessary directories, settings, and browser bookmarks. It is very useful to create a system restore point on the eve of the “big clean”, this will allow you to undo the results of unsuccessful work.
Without fear of negative consequences, you can disable some system services.
Most programs can be easily removed using standard Windows 7 tools; for others, special applications should be used. Sometimes the manufacturer intentionally installs utilities that the user cannot remove, such as Samsung's Disable_Windowsupdate.exe. Unnecessary services and processes can also be disabled in several ways. However, the first step before seriously cleaning your computer should be to create a Windows 7 restore point in case of incorrect removal of system components.
You can get to the same “Uninstall or change a program” window with a list of applications through the “Start” button, by clicking on it and typing “Uninstall a program” in the search bar. Having selected the menu line of the same name, we get to the desired window, after which we act according to the already known algorithm.
You can also use the uninstaller of the program itself. To do this, click “Start”, then “All Programs”. In the list that opens, select the desired application (some are grouped into folders) and right-click on it.
Context menu opens with right mouse buttonIn the context menu that opens, we need the “Delete” line. We press it and we see the “Delete Shortcut” window pop up, warning us that by continuing in the same way, we will delete the shortcut, but will not touch the application.
Let’s listen to the advice and go to the active line “Programs and Features”. This will again take us to the familiar “Uninstall or change a program” window.
Terminating a process means stopping a specific session of a service or application, but does not affect its running in the future. To prevent the service from being started by the system during the next session, you must disable it.
The list of services can be edited using “System Configuration”, which is called from the command line.
There are quite a few small programs that specialize in removing unnecessary applications. Some focus on cleaning the computer from unnecessary folders, which are sometimes not noticed by standard Windows 7 tools, others maintain a “black list” of advertising and pre-installed applications, looking for them on the computer. Still others allow you to fine-tune system services.
PC Decrapifier captivates with its honesty: freeing the computer from unnecessary software, it does not ask to install itself on the hard drive, but is content with launching from external media. The application is free, new versions are released regularly and the database of unsolicited programs is updated. The interface is simple and intuitive. Before the main stage of work begins, a restore point is created.
PC Decrapifier is incorrectly classified as a dangerous application by some antivirus programs. This is not true, the warning can be ignored. Considering that PC Decrapifier does not require installation, takes up little space and is distributed free of charge, to be completely sure, you can remove it and download it again from the manufacturer’s website.
Another free application that specializes in high-quality removal of unnecessary programs. It carefully searches for all traces of the work of the package being removed and cleans them up. IObit Uninstaller allows you to create restore points before each uninstall, as well as forcefully remove “resistant” programs.
Manufacturers and sellers of software products spend a lot of effort and money to ensure that their applications are installed on your computer. And they pay much less attention to the complete removal of their packages, and sometimes they deliberately resist this. Therefore, in order to remain the master of your hardware, you need to regularly clean it of uninvited guests.
We often think about making our PC easier and faster. In continuation of the article “”, I want to write about what services can be disabled in Windows OS.
I immediately warn you that if you do not understand the purpose of a particular service that you want to stop, it is better not to touch it in order to avoid unexpected problems with the entire system.
Below is a list of services that were tested, and the test showed that the operating system Windows work fine without them.
To enter the services control panel, open:
Start – Control Panel – Administrative Tools – Services .
For Windows 10:
Win+R – enter "services.msc"
A window will open with a list and startup status:
Double-click or right-click, then select “Properties”.
Now you need to select the launch type:
For some SS Windows, it is better to set the Startup Type to “Manual” rather than “Disabled”. Then this service will not start automatically, but if required for the operation of a certain program, it will be turned on.
Do everything carefully and judiciously, I emphasize again: if you do not know what function a particular service performs, it is better not to touch it at all!
For unsure users, it is worth mentioning the free Easy Service Optimizer utility, which will help optimize the startup parameters of Windows 10 services. The interface language is in Russian:
The program can disable unused Windows services according to three preset scenarios:
But again, be careful not to harm your PC; even with this program, do not disable all services in a row without hesitation!
There are a lot of services. I called the services.msc snap-in the most convenient because it at least displays a detailed description of the service (unlike msconfig), which allows you to understand whether you need this service or not.
As you have already noticed, there are a lot of services. I will not give a description of each service, since you can already read it in the services.msc program. Instead, consider a table that will be your “guide” to Windows 7 services. It has only two columns - the name of the service and the recommended startup type. But before you enable or disable any service, carefully read its description - you may not be satisfied with the type of startup shown (for example, I recommend disabling the Fax service, but you can use it to send faxes).
Service | Recommended startup type |
BranchCache | Manually |
DHCP Client | Automatically |
DNS Client | Automatically |
KtmRm for Distributed Transaction Coordinator | Disabled |
Microsoft .Net Framework NGEN v.<Версия> | Manually |
Parental Control | Disabled |
Plug-and-Play | Automatically |
Quality Windows Audio Video Experience | Manually |
Superfetch | Automatically |
Windows Audio | Automatically |
Windows Card Space | Disabled |
Windows Driver Foundation - User-Mode Driver Framework | Automatically |
Windows Search | Disabled |
WMI Adapter Performance | Manually |
WWAN auto-configuration | Manually |
Offline Files | Disabled |
Network Access Protection Agent | Disabled |
IPSEC Policy Agent | Disabled |
Adaptive brightness control | Disabled |
Windows Backup | Manually |
Windows Firewall | Automatically |
Computer Browser | Disabled |
Web Client | Disabled |
Virtual Disk | Manually |
IP Helper Service (IPHelper) | Disabled |
Secondary Logon (SecondaryLogon) | Disabled |
Grouping of network participants (PeerNetworkingGrouping) | Manually |
Disk Defragmenter | Manually |
Remote Access Auto Connection Manager | Manually |
Print Spooler | Automatically |
Manually | |
Automatically | |
Disabled | |
Automatically | |
Access to HID devices (Human Interface Devices Access) | Manually |
Windows Event Log | Automatically |
Performance Logs & Alerts | Manually |
Software Protection | |
Windows Defender | Automatic (delayed start) |
Protected Storage | Manually |
CNG Key Isolation | Manually |
Windows Management Instrumentation | Automatically |
Application Compatibility Information (Application Experience) | Manually |
Group Policy Client | Automatically |
Distributed Links Tracking Client | Disabled |
Distributed Transaction Coordinator | Disabled |
Windows Presentation Foundation Font Cache | Manually |
SNMP Trap | Disabled |
Remote Procedure Call Locator (RPC) | Disabled |
Routing and Remote Access | Disabled |
IPsec Keying Modules for Internet Key Exchange and Authenticated IP (IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules) | Disabled |
DCOM Server Process Launcher | Automatically |
NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP (TCP/IP NetBios Helper) | Disabled |
Setting up a Remote Desktop Server | Manually |
Windows Connect Now - Config Registrar | Manually |
SSDP Discovery | Disabled |
Interactive Services Detection | Manually |
Internet Connection Sharing | Disabled |
Remote Access Connection Manager | Manually |
Desktop Window Manager Session Manager | Automatically |
Peer Networking Identity Manager | Disabled |
Security Accounts Manager (SAM) | Automatically |
Shell Hardware Detection | Automatically |
TPM Base Services | Manually |
Remote Desktop UserMode Port Redirection | Manually |
PnP-X Bus Enumerator | Manually |
Nutrition | Manually |
Task Scheduler | Automatically |
Multimedia Class Scheduler | Automatically |
Problem Reports and Solutions Control Panel Support | Manually |
Smart Card Removal Policy | Disabled |
Homegroup Provider | Manually |
Wired AutoConfig | Manually |
Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider | Manually |
Homegroup Listener | Manually |
Protocol PNRP (Peer Name Resolution Protocol) | Manually |
Function Discovery Resource Publication | Disabled |
Workstation | Automatically |
Certificate Propagation | Disabled |
Extensible Authentication Protocol | Manually |
Windows Event Collection | Disabled |
Application Information | Manually |
Server | Automatically |
Thread Ordering Server | Manually |
Network Logon (Netlogon) | Disabled |
Network Connections | Manually |
COM+ Event System (COM+ Event System) | Automatically |
System Application COM+ (COM+ System Application) | Manually |
SSTP Service | Manually |
WinHTTP Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Service | Disabled |
WLAN AutoConfig Service | Manually |
Base Filtering Engine | Automatically |
Tablet PC Input Service | Disabled |
Windows Time service | Disabled |
Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) | Automatically |
Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service | Manually |
Network Store Interface Service | Manually |
Windows Font Cache Service | Manually |
Windows Media Center Extender Service | Disabled |
Block Level Backup Engine Service | Manually |
Net.TCP Port Sharing Service | Disabled |
Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service | Manually |
Portable Device Enumerator Service | Disabled |
Windows Media Center Scheduler Service | Manually |
Bluetooth Support Service | Manually |
Diagnostic Policy Service | Manually |
Program Compatibility Assistant Service | Disabled |
User Profile Service | Automatically |
PNRP Machine Name Publication Service | Manually |
Windows Error Reporting Service | Disabled |
Windows Media Center Receiver Service | Disabled |
Network Location Awareness | Automatically |
Network List Service | Manually |
SPP Notification Service | Manually |
System Event Notification Service | Automatically |
Windows Remote Management (WS-Management) | Disabled |
BitLocker encryption service | Manually |
Application Layer Gateway Service | Manually |
Cryptographic Service | Automatically |
Remote Desktop Services | Manually |
Smart Card | Manually |
RPC Endpoint Mapper | Automatically |
Windows Audio Endpoint Builder | Automatically |
Telephony | Manually |
Themes | Automatically |
Volume Shadow Copy | Manually |
Link-Layer Topology Discovery Manager | Manually |
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) | Automatically |
Remote Registry | Disabled |
Application Identity | Manually |
Diagnostic System Host | Manually |
Diagnostic Service Host | Manually |
UPnP Device Host | Disabled |
Application Management | Manually |
Health Key and Certificate Management | Disabled |
ActiveX Installer | Manually |
Windows Installer | Manually |
Windows Modules Installer | Manually |
Fax | Disabled |
Background Intelligence Transfer Service (BITS) | Disabled |
Function Discovery Provider Host | Disabled |
Windows Color System (WCS) | Manually |
Security Center | Disabled |
Windows Update | Manually |
Encrypting File System (EFS) | Automatically |
Now let's figure out how to properly disable services. Make a list of services you don't need. After that, proceed to disable services. But don't disable all services at once. Disable 2-3 services and restart your computer. If the computer boots and works normally after disabling services, then disable the next 2-3 services, etc. Sometimes it happens that the user disables all the services that he thinks are unnecessary, but then it turns out that some service was still needed, and without it the system no longer works as it should. But how do you know which service to enable? For example, would you guess that keyboard layouts won't switch if you disable Task Scheduler? Fortunately, in Windows 7, the user cannot disable system-critical services, which include the Task Scheduler. There is a way to disable such services, but not through the services.msc snap-in.
How to optimize and increase the security of your computer! Or what services need to be disabled in Windows 7, 8?Most services are system programs, part of the operating system, without which it would not be able to function. However, among them there are vulnerable services that are not needed by most computer users. What does vulnerable mean? And the fact is that with their help, viruses, when they get onto a computer, can do whatever they want.
“Well, what about the antivirus program!?”- you say. No antivirus can protect your computer 100%! Every now and then you can come across exclamations like: “I have the latest (Avast, Nod32, Aug, Norton, Kaspersky, Doctor Web, and so on...), but I caught a virus and now nothing works for me.”.
You can’t just install an antivirus and think that you are completely protected from all sides.
, no, that won't happen. You also need to take care of setting up your computer for safe operation by disabling unused services. In addition to security, this procedure can increase the speed of your computer, since each service is a program that takes up part of the system resources. (By the way, I already wrote about how to speed up the speed of a computer).For example, in Windows, by default, it is enabled fax service, but few people have been using faxes for a long time, this is the last century, but still, for almost all users this service works every second and consumes, albeit insignificantly, computer resources. True, if you consider that I have about a dozen such services, together they already create a significant load on the computer. And security is very poor because of them.
As an example, I’ll give you another service, only not so harmless, it’s called "Remote Registry", with its help, a virus that gets onto your computer can remotely change your system registry, in other words, the attacker will receive the key to all doors. (We’ll talk about how to disable such services below.) It’s surprising why such services are enabled by default in Windows and why antivirus programs themselves do not disable such services, because for ordinary users the remote registry service is unnecessary. Those who may need it themselves know how to turn it on, if anything, but for ordinary users they have only made it a burden.
How to disable unnecessary and dangerous services?
1) To disable unnecessary and, especially, dangerous services in Windows 7, you need to go to the “management” section. To do this, press the button "windows", then find in the right column "computer" and click on it with the right mouse button. In the menu that opens, click on "Control".
* In Windows 8, this is done in a similar way, but only through the “Computer” shortcut on the desktop.
2) The program opened before us "computer control". Here we are interested in the last section "Services and Applications", having opened the subsection, go to "Services".
3) This is what the list of all services on our computer actually looks like. For convenience, you can expand the window to full screen, and also go to "standard" mode.
4) The list of services that can be safely disabled will be in the next paragraph; now I will show you how to disable and remove unnecessary services from autostart. We will disable some services completely, and some will switch to manual mode, see. Let's start with a service that is already familiar to us - “Remote Registry”.
We double-click with the left mouse button on the service that we want to disable; in this example, I disable the “Remote Registry” service. This window opens. Here we should translate the position "Startup type" on "Disabled". After that, click on the button just below "Stop". That's all, the service is disabled and removed from automatic startup.
Attention!: Before we move on to the next point, I want to remind you once again that you should never disable all services in a row, without most of all these services, windows cannot function normally, so before disabling, be sure to check the name in the header window, what service you are disabling, and also, strictly adhere to the following list!
List of services in Windows 7 that should be disabled
List of services in windows 7, which in most cases are unnecessary and only represent an opportunity for insidious malware to do evil on your computer!:
Remote registry- We definitely turn it off!
- manually.
Computer browser— Translate manually if you do not have a local network.
Secondary login— disable or switch to manual.
Automatic remote access connection manager— Disable or manually
Distributed Transaction Coordinator— Disable
NetBIOS Support Module- Disable
Setting up a remote desktop server— Disable
Windows Image Upload (WIA) service— If you have a scanner or digital camera connected to your computer, then we don’t touch anything, if not, then we turn it off.
Bluetooth support— If you don’t use bluetooth, turn it off.
- turn off
- We also turn it off
Smartcard- turn off
Fax— if we don’t use it, we also turn it off.
List of services in Windows 8 that should be disabled
Windows 7 is sorted out, now for those who have version 8. The services here will be approximately the same. I already talked about how to enter the “Management” section, as well as how to disable services.
ktmrm for distributed transaction coordinator- manually.
Computer browser- If you do not have a local network, then switch to manual mode.
Windows Biometric Service— If you don’t use a fingerprint or retinal scan, etc. to log into the system, then disable it.
Secondary login- disable or switch to manual.
Print Manager— If you do not use the printer, then turn it off
Smartcard removal policy— If you don’t use them or don’t even know what they are, then turn them off.
Windows Defender Service— If you already have another antivirus installed, then disable it.
Bluetooth support- If you do not use bluetooth, then turn it off.
Windows Remote Control Service- We turn it off, since no one except you should control it.
Remote Desktop Service- Turn it off.
Smartcard- turn off
Fax- if we don’t use it, we also turn it off.
Remote registry- By default, this service is disabled in Windows 8, but, just in case, check that it is turned off.
Well, that’s all, after the steps taken, the security of the computer has increased, since most malicious programs use these services, without them the viruses will be helpless. However, this is not the final setup for optimal computer protection.
The procedure described in this article will not work correctly without further security optimization. There are a few more touches that we'll look at in the next article, so don't miss out.
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