What reserves are there in the Kuzbass. Reserves of Kuzbass Kemerovo region is located in the south. Film State Reserve "Kuznetsk Alatau"
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Reserves are plots of land or water that are protected by the state and withdrawn from economic use. Reserves are formed in order to preserve the flora and fauna characteristic of the area. Reserves are strictly protected, unauthorized visits are prohibited.
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Kemerovo region is a subject of the Russian Federation. It is part of the Siberian Federal District, formed on January 26, 1943 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Area - 95,725 km². The administrative center of the region is the city of Kemerovo
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The Kemerovo region is located in the southeast of Western Siberia and is located almost at an equal distance from the western and eastern borders of Russia. The natural resources of the region, its flora and fauna are huge and varied. But a person does not always value, mercilessly uses and cares little about the preservation of these riches. Therefore, there was a need to organize reserves and reserves in Kuzbass
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On the territory of the Kemerovo region there are: the reserve of federal significance "Kuznetsk Alatau", the national park "Shorsky", the historical, cultural and natural museum-reserve "Tomsk Pisanitsa" and 14 nature reserves.
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Kuznetsk Alatau is a mountain system, the eastern spur of the Altai Mountains. It consists of mountain ranges with elongated peaks - tyskyls. These tyskyls rise above the border of the forests. "Alatau" in translation from the Turkic language means "Motley Mountains". This name accurately reflects the first impression of the bright colors of the Kuznetsk Alatau.
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The Kuznetsk Alatau State Nature Reserve was established on December 27, 1989 in the central part of the mountain range of the same name, on the territory of the Tisulsky, Mezhdurechensky and Novokuznetsky regions of the Kemerovo region. The relief of the territory is mountainous. Most of the area is occupied by forests. There are alpine meadows and reservoirs.
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Kuznetsk Alatau - the most beautiful place in the Kemerovo region
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The forests of Mountain Shoria are famous all over the world - many even call them the second Alps. Forests consist of unique plants and trees - Siberian fir, aspen, spruce, pine and birch. The forests remain untouched and preserved in their original form. The Shorsky National Park boasts rare plants - large-flowered lady's slipper, Siberian kandyk, pink radiola grow here. Currently, about twenty species of unique endangered plants have been registered in the park. The fauna of the reserve is also interesting - there are Siberian mole, ermine, weasel, American mink, wolverine, elk, lynx and other mammals. The avifauna of the Shorsky park is represented by 108 species, among them there are black stork, peregrine falcon, golden eagle, osprey, which are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation. More than 70 natural attractions are described on the territory of the park - the Marble Rocks waterfalls, the Mras river valley with caves, Kul-Taiga with a mountain lake.
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The park was created in order to preserve the unique areas of growth of cedar, black taiga in Gornaya Shoriya, as well as to preserve the cultural heritage of the indigenous Shor nationality
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"Tomskaya Pisanitsa" - an open-air museum-reserve
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Nature of the Kemerovo region unique and very beautiful, its value and uniqueness is confirmed by the abundance of reserves, nature reserves, national parks and natural monuments located on its territory.
After reading our story, you will be able to get acquainted with the immense natural wealth of the region. Flora, fauna and the best sights of natural parks and national reserves of the Kemerovo region will open before you many of their facets and beauties.
Nature Reserves and National Parks
Kuznetsk Alatau
Kuznetsky Alatau State Nature Reserve- the most popular and extensive in the region. It includes several nature reserves, numerous and very interesting natural monuments and the Tom-Usinsky recreational area in its territory.
Many mountain slopes of the Kuznetsk Alatau are a great place for ski lovers
Address: Mezhdurechensk, ave. Miners 33-1.
Phone: (38475)50611, 32728, 31905.
Fax: (38475)32728.
Shor National Park
This is a beautiful park, which is valued not only for its ecological significance, but also as an area especially rich in natural monuments, of which there are more than 70.
Address: Tashtagol, st. Sadovaya, 8-A.
Phone: 8(38473)33338, 33339, 33071.
Fax: 8(38473)33338.
linden grove
Natural monument "Linden Grove"(“Linden Island”) is another particularly valuable natural object - the only broad-leaved forest in Siberia.
Address: Novokuznetsk district, pos. Kuzdeevo.
Tomsk pisanitsa
Museum-Reserve "Tomsk Pisanitsa"- an extraordinary ancient sanctuary containing about 280 ancient rock paintings. Represents both natural and historical and cultural value as a museum of rock art.
Unique rock paintings in the museum-reserve "Tomsk Pisanitsa"
Kuzbass Botanical Garden
It is still under construction, but has already managed to collect a considerable collection of valuable and rare species of Southern plants and a huge herbarium.
Sights and interesting facts
- AT Museum-reserve "Tomsk Pisanitsa" you can get acquainted with the unique primitive masterpieces of rock art.
Did you know? The first drawings date back to the III-IV millennium BC. e.!
- "Lime Island" will not only give you pleasant impressions of walking through the relic forest, but also introduce you to many plants listed in the Red Book. Here you will see the peony Maryin root, Asian bathing suit, curly lily, Siberian kandyk and many other valuable species.
Sights of the Shorsky National Park
Shor National Park replete with unusual and beautiful natural monuments.
The most popular among tourists are such natural monuments:
- Waterfall "Saga", reaching 15 m in height, is located in the Ust-Anzas L-ve;
- Stone arch "Drinking Elephant", located in the Chilisu-Anzas L-ve;
- "King's Gate"- majestic 100-meter cliffs, with which many secrets are associated, are located on the right bank of the river. Mrass. Mysteriousness is also given to them by the fact that, depending on the weather and lighting, they change their color from light pinkish to dark gray with a purple tint;
- Remaining "Soldier" in the Verkhne-Kabyrzinsky l-ve.
Shor National Park is full of beautiful caves, rocks and grottoes
- Also in the park there are many amazing karst caves, rocks and rare plant species grow, such as slippers, Daurian rhododendron, Rhodiola rosea, Siberian patrinia, Altai rhubarb, Robert's geranium and many others.
- From representatives of the animal world here you can meet elk, deer, sable, mink, roe deer, lynx, wolverine and other unique animals.
- On the territory of the Shorsky park there are 5 tourist routes, combining different types of transport, allowing you to get acquainted with the natural resources of the protected area as fully as possible.
Sights of the Kuznetsk Alatau
Reserve "Kuznetsk Alatau" in the Kemerovo region is primarily famous for its immense mountain ranges and dense forests. Some of the most popular attractions include:
- Cedar Forest, located in Belogorsk L-ve, which is famous not only for its beauty, but also for its healing properties.
- Cave "Memorial" in the Mezhdurechensk region - a very picturesque and mysterious formation, going 90 meters deep and stretching for 2500 meters. There are many grottoes, halls, underground lakes and the river Styx.
- Mountain river. mustache in the area from the mouth of the river. Bazan to the river. Shatai is famous for its especially clean, crystal water and picturesque shores. The rarest bird, the black stork, nests here.
Beauty, contrast and immensity of the Kuznetsk Alatau
On the territory of the reserve there are many rare species of plants (spear-shaped sedge, cord-rooted sedge, northern burrow, alpine arctous) and animals (shrews, chipmunk, Altai mole, brown bear, elk, wolf, badger, tube-nosed).
One of the inhabitants and main symbols of the Kuznetsk Alatau
Film State Reserve "Kuznetsk Alatau"
In this video you will learn a lot about nature reserves in the Kemerovo region. Happy viewing!
We hope our story helped you find out what nature reserves are in the Kemerovo region, and now it will be much easier for you to plan your trip to wonderful natural ones.
And if you have already been to these picturesque places, please share your impressions in the comments to the text.
Nature in the Kemerovo region is very rich - this is the taiga, where rare relict forests are found; alpine meadows, steppe and forest-steppe; cedar and spruce forests; lots of lakes and rivers. But every year the state of nature is getting worse. More and more people intervene in her life. The diversity of animal species is declining, forests are disappearing, rivers are drying up, lakes are swamping. The earth could become uninhabitable for humans if no action is taken. There is only one way out - to save nature. This can be done with the help of nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and natural memorial sites.
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On the territory of the Kemerovo region there are: the reserve of federal significance "Kuznetsk Alatau", the national park "Shorsky", the historical, cultural and natural museum-reserve "Tomsk Pisanitsa".
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"Kuznetsky Alatau" Chulym Tom The state nature reserve "Kuznetsky Alatau" was established on December 27, 1989 in the central part of the mountain range of the same name, on the territory of Tisulsky, Mezhdurechensky and Novokuznetsky districts of the Kemerovo region. In the reserve there are sources of the largest tributaries of the Ob rivers Tom and Chulym.
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The purpose of the creation of the reserve is the protection of slightly disturbed forest ecosystems, as well as the protection of the reindeer population.
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Most of the Kuznetsk Alatau reserve is covered with mountain taiga forests of fir, spruce and Siberian cedar pine. Spruce Siberian Cedar Pine Fir There are many clearings in fir forests. They grow: high wrestler, Siberian skerda, various-leaved calamus, nettle, high honeysuckle. Downy birch, willow, currant, shrubby alder and mountain ash grow along the valleys of taiga rivers.
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In "Kuznetsky Alatau" you can see about three hundred species of birds, two hundred and nine of them nest in the reserve. There are 41 species of little-studied and rare birds in the reserve, the number of which is gradually decreasing. Typical settled inhabitants of the taiga are capercaillie, nutcracker, jay, kuksha, nuthatch and others. jay nutcracker capercaillie kuksha nuthatch
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The fish fauna of the reserve consists of 13 species. Siberian grayling and taimen live in mountain rivers. grayling taimen In slowly flowing waters - pike, perch and burbot. pike perch burbot
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The mammalian fauna of the Kuznetsk Alatau includes 65 species. Most are inhabitants of the taiga. This is a badger, a tiny shrew, an otter, an Altai mole, a chipmunk, a red-gray vole and others. badger shrew otter vole Brown bear, fox, wolf and elk are also widely represented in the forests of the reserve. bear fox wolf elk
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The protection regime of the reserve allows to effectively protect non-nomadic animals, such as sable, and preserve migratory animals, such as reindeer. sable The reindeer affects the most seriously nomadic animal species - roe deer, elk, deer. roe deer elk maral
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Shorsky National Park The Shorsky National Park was organized in 1990 on the basis of the Decree of the Soviet Government of December 27, 1989. The park is located in the south of the Kemerovo region on the territory of the Tashtagol district. The length of the territory of the national park from north to south is 110 km, from east to west 90 km. The national park was created in order to preserve the unique areas of growth of cedar, black taiga in Mountain Shoria, as well as to preserve the cultural heritage of the indigenous Shor nationality.
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Currently, more than 60 rare and endangered species of plants listed in the Red Books of Russia and the Kemerovo region have been identified in the territory of the national park. These are species such as: curly lily (saranka), Siberian prince, one-seeded conifer, Siberian thyme, Altai rhubarb and other species. lily thyme conifer prince rhubarb
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Maral root, iris kandyk, Asian bathing suit, which grow on the territory of the reserve, are also listed in the Red Book. maral root bathing suit kandyk-iris
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cedar aspen Siberian fir The leading plants of the national park are cedar, Siberian fir, aspen.
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black stork golden eagle gray heron peregrine falcon needle-tailed swift falcon Six species of birds are also listed in the Red Book: black stork, gray heron, needle-tailed swift, golden eagle, falcon, peregrine falcon.
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About 60 species of mammals live in the park. Among them are muskrat, weasel, hare, squirrel, musk deer. muskrat squirrel hare musk deer
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There are many natural monuments on the territory of the national park. One of them is the Saga waterfall. Waterfall "Saga" occupies 30,000 square meters. m, located on the Sholbychak stream (left bank of the Mrassu), 300 m from the Mrassu River. An eighteen-meter waterfall falls in several cascades into a small icy lake. At the waterfall there is a small grotto, turning into a cave with a very narrow entrance.
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"Royal Gates" - picturesque rocks on the right bank of the river Mrassu. The cliffs are 100 meters high and sheer into the water. They are composed of marbled limestones. The color of the rocks changes depending on the weather and lighting. In sunny, clear weather, the rocks are light - white with a pinkish tint. In cloudy weather, they become gloomy gray with a purple tint.
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Mountain Shoria is a beautiful corner of Kuzbass nature! Strong, original and talented Shor people have been living here for a long time. But now he and nature need help and protection. For this, the Shorsky State Natural National Park was created.
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Tomskaya pisanitsa This special museum is located about 60 km. from the city in a pine forest on the banks of the Tom River under the open sky. It all started with the discovery of ancient drawings or writings on the coastal rocks. From here came the name - Pisanitsa, which gave the name to both the rocks - Pisanye Rocks, and the nearby village - Pisanaya. The drawings were discovered back in the 16-17 centuries, but apart from the narrow interest of specialists and researchers, they no longer mattered. Only in the 70-80s of the last century, work began on the restoration and preservation of rock paintings.
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The rocks were given a protected status and around them, in fact, the creation of an open-air museum began. A staircase was built, which is a descent to the rock, educational activities were launched among the population. Over the years (especially in the last 20 years), expositions have been created that tell about the mythology of the peoples who inhabited Siberia, and, in particular, Kuzbass, architectural and ethnographic complexes, a small zoo
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The flora of "Tomskaya Pisanitsa" is rich and varied. About 400 species of higher plants (1/4 of the flora of the Kemerovo region) were found on its territory, of which 39 species of trees and shrubs, numerous herbaceous plants. Of these, 5 species are tertiary relics, one species - feather grass - is listed in the Red Book. About 40 species are rare in the Kuzbass and need protection. FEATHER GRASS
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Diverse animal world. The reserve is crossed by an ancient elk trail leading to the crossing over the Tom, and elks regularly pass along it. In winter, wolves and lynxes run in. The permanent inhabitants of the museum-reserve are the fox, mink, weasel, ermine, weasel, badger, hare, squirrel, chipmunk. There are many small rodents - mice and voles, there are 3 species of bats. MINK KOLONK LASK
Vegetable world. The vegetation cover of the park is dominated by black taiga. Forests are represented by mountain types of communities. Communities with Siberian pine and Siberian fir predominate. Spruce, pine, downy birch, and aspen are much less common. In the age structure, the share of middle-aged and ripening plantations is the most significant. The proportion of mature stands is only about one fifth of the forested land. The most common are large-herb and broad-herb types of forest communities. Less significant is the proportion of moss and shrub-forb forest types with bird cherry and mountain ash in the undergrowth, and in the grass cover with female kochedyzhnik, bracken, northern wrestler, high larkspur, forest kupyr. The share of other forest types is insignificant. In the forests of the mid-mountainous part of Shoria, the unique and rich flora of the mountains of Southern Siberia is preserved. Its botanical attractions are such rare plant species as Siberian kandyk, large-flowered lady's slipper, real lady's slipper, rosea rhodiola.
01/10/2017 Reserved places of Kuzbass 12+
On January 10, 6th grade students of boarding school No. 15 took part in a virtual eco-tour "Reserved Places of Russia" dedicated to the All-Russian Day of Reserves as part of the "Love, Appreciate and Protect" cycle. Every year on January 11, Russian ecologists and all those who care about nature conservation celebrate the Day of Reserves and National Parks. The date of the holiday was based on the day on which the first Russian reserve was created: Barguzinsky.
At the beginning of the event, librarian Achimova O.V. (Oksana Viktorovna) introduced the children to books about the reserved places of Kuzbass, told that the natural resources, flora and fauna of the Kemerovo region are huge and diverse. But a person does not always value, mercilessly uses and cares little about the preservation of these riches. Therefore, there was a need to organize reserves and reserves in the Kuzbass. On the territory of the Kemerovo region there are: the reserve of federal significance "Kuznetsk Alatau", the national park "Shorsky", the historical, cultural and natural museum-reserve "Tomsk Pisanitsa" and 14 nature reserves.
The prepared slide presentation helped the children to “climb” the Celestial teeth, descend into the Aazas cave, “visit” the Alatau mountains, “walk” through the Shorsky national park, see the Marble Rocks waterfall, the valley of the Mrassu river with caves, and the Kul valley -Taiga with a mountain lake. But the greatest interest was aroused by "Tomsk Pisanitsa" - the first monument of rock art in Siberia.
With interest and curiosity, the guys looked at books about reserves, vying to ask questions, marveled at the images of rock paintings of the Bronze Age (2nd millennium BC): elks, bears, signs of the sun, birds, boats, deer-sun, bird people ... But the main surprise was waiting for them ahead. Mammoth tusk and its tooth, bison skull and figurines of prehistoric people from the personal collection of history teacher V.L. Sotnikova, caused genuine delight among the participants of the eco-trip. Everyone wanted to hold and take a picture with a petrified history dating back more than one thousand years.
At the end of the event, we decided that we would take the next excursion to the seven wonders of Kuzbass.
15 people participated.
Achimova Oksana Viktorovna,
lead librarian