When is summer conscription? In great shape. Early discharge from the army

In our country, the planned spring conscription for service in the Russian army continues. There is only a month left until the end, and the topic of the conscription procedure and its timing still remains relevant for many citizens. Conscription into the army in 2018: terms of conscription and start/end dates of the spring and autumn conscription campaigns in Russia.

Deadlines for conscription into the Russian army in 2018: start and end dates

Conscription for compulsory military service in our country takes place 2 times a year: in spring and autumn. This year, the conscription dates have not changed, and in general the following dates apply:

• The spring conscription into the army takes place from April 1 to July 15,
• The autumn conscription into the army takes place from October 1 to December 31.

There are no calls for service during the periods from July 16 to September 30, as well as from January 1 to March 31.

However, it should be taken into account that the conscription periods given by us are general. They will be relevant for the majority of potential recruits, but sometimes the law provides for certain exceptions to the general rule. For a number of categories of conscripts, the terms of both options for conscription may be shorter.

Similar exceptions are provided for in Article 25 of the law on conscription for military service:

• From May 1 to July 15, as well as from November 1 to December 31, residents of the Far North and equivalent areas are conscripted into the army. Thus, the spring and autumn conscription in these regions starts a month later than in other regions, but ends at the same time as them.
• From October 15 to December 31, there is an autumn conscription campaign in rural areas, in the event that conscripts are working on harvesting. In this case, the shifted draft dates apply exclusively to the fall, when the draft begins two weeks later than usual.
• From May 1 to July 15, young teachers are called up for service - there is no autumn conscription for teachers liable for military service, and the spring conscription begins for this category a month later than the others.

These are all exceptions provided by law. All other categories of conscripts are required to appear at the military commissariat to undergo all prescribed conscription activities on the general dates.

Although one can often hear proposals to increase the conscription age in Russia, in 2018 the legislation did not undergo any changes in this regard. Citizens aged 18-27 are still eligible for conscription.

A citizen has the right to be called up for service only after turning 18 and does not have the right to be sent to the army if he is already 27 years old.

Proposals regarding raising the draft age arise frequently, but at the moment they are nothing more than a certain amount of information noise, which has not been followed by anything concrete.

At the moment they are not required, but such a law seems likely to be finally adopted quite soon.

The essence of the law, which is being considered by the State Duma and has already begun its movement through the authorities required for approval, is as follows: citizens of military age will be required to appear at the military registration and enlistment office on their own, even without signing off on receiving a summons.

This rule will work like this:

• Another conscription campaign begins in Russia, and a young man aged 18-27, who has not resolved issues with his conscription, is waiting for the summons.
• The call is coming to an end, but for some reason the citizen did not receive the summons.
• Before the start of the next conscription, such a young man is obliged to appear at the military commissariat for a summons.

For example, if this law is adopted this year, then young men who did not receive a summons for the autumn conscription campaign will be required to appear at the military commissariat in January-March 2019 and receive a summons as part of the spring conscription. If they do not do this, they automatically fall into the ranks of draft dodgers with all the consequences required by law.

Activities ensuring the conscription of young men for military service are carried out under the auspices of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, but they are based on a normative document approved by a meeting of the State Duma. This document is called the law on military service and has remained relevant for 20 years. The conscription itself takes place strictly according to a certain algorithm, taking into account the adopted changes that are made annually to this law. 2018 was no exception, but every year future conscripts continue to receive questions related to the organization of conscription events. The law on conscription was signed back in 1998. It includes articles defining the procedure for conscription and service, the rights and responsibilities of conscripts, and the organization of alternative service. A more detailed mechanism for replenishing the ranks of the Armed Forces should be considered individually.

Beginning of the conscription campaign

The conscription period, that is, the time during which the military conscription commission works, covers all seasons, but is divided into two parts and lasts for several months. Federal Law No. 53 determines that the first period begins on April 1, and is therefore called spring. The second one starts in the fall, on October 1.

Despite the fact that the terms during which conscription activities are carried out are well defined, and the start and end dates of the campaigns are known, replenishment of the ranks of the armed forces in Russia begins only after the corresponding Presidential Decree.

The decree is signed a few days before the start of the conscription. In 2018, it was published at the end of March. His text contains an order to departments of the Ministry of Defense and executive authorities in the regions. Tasks are set to ensure the implementation of conscription activities, as well as the transfer of military personnel to the reserve. And on the basis of this decree, the Ministry of Defense forms work orders for the structural units of the military commissariat.

Timing, spring and autumn

The recruitment campaign in 2018 will be carried out in two stages:

The spring conscription 2018 in terms of its timing is no different from its counterpart of the previous year. It will begin on April 1 and will last 106 days. This means that the end date falls in the summer month. Despite the fact that conscripts will be drafted into the army until July 15, the name of this process is associated primarily with the time of its beginning, not its end.

It should be noted that the duration of the autumn conscription is somewhat shorter, since it lasts only 92 days. A break in the work of the military commission makes it possible to prepare for the effective conduct of conscription activities, so the recruitment of citizens for service outside the established time limits is not carried out. Thus, the 2018 autumn conscription will begin on October 1 and last until December 31. A summons asking to appear at the military registration and enlistment office in January or March is considered illegal, except for the purpose of data verification.

Provided deviations in terms of recruitment

As in 2017, spring and autumn conscription have adjusted deadlines for certain categories of citizens. Residents of the northern regions may be called up in the spring not from April 1, but only in a month. That is, for them the beginning of military service, or rather, conscription, dates back to May 1.

For the primary reason that the state is not interested in weakening its infrastructure for the sake of limitlessly strengthening the army, some work should not be interrupted. Thus, village residents have a kind of deferment for the duration of field work, and due to the fact that this work is quite extensive, rural workers are completely exempt from the spring conscription.

A similar situation occurs in the education system. After the start of the new academic year, it is not advisable to make any personnel changes. Teachers will be given a deferment from the army until the spring. But the spring campaign for them continues on a general basis.

Service life in 2018

There are several good reasons to raise questions on this topic. The conversation about a possible increase in service life started not only among conscripts or their relatives. This option for strengthening the army was considered at one of the meetings of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces. It was proposed not only to increase the service life (one of the options is 1 year plus 8 months), but also to increase the maximum conscription age. In the provisions on conscription and in the basic law, it is limited to 27 years, but some parliamentarians advocated a threshold of 30 years.

We hasten to assure the 2018 conscripts that these innovations will not affect them, since the proposed changes in the form of a draft law have not even been formulated. Moreover, this contradicts the basic policy of army modernization.

Who will go to serve in the spring

Every young man can calculate the time of his call. If, after the day of his majority, he manages to undergo all the procedures related to the medical examination, then already in the current period he will receive a summons. Today, young men who have turned 18 are wondering when the spring conscription for the 2018 army begins? This question is asked because they have every chance of joining the army in the spring and summer.

Now it is obvious that depending on what date a citizen has a birthday, he will be on the list called up for the autumn or spring conscription. As for the categories that will have to serve, there are no changes here. As before, these are citizens in the established age range, who do not have legal deferments and are recognized as fit based on the results of a medical examination.

What to expect new

Despite a certain stagnation on key issues, some changes did occur. Thus, the military life of a soldier has noticeably improved. He is now entitled to a personal travel bag, which includes a full set of shaving and cosmetic accessories. The new law provides for sleep in the daily routine for military personnel. You can now get into a scientific company on a competitive basis when the quota ends. This type of troops is especially attractive to university graduates.

As a result, I would like to emphasize: despite the fact that the conscription begins in spring or autumn, in reality the events can end in the summer (no later than July 15) or winter (before December 31). Every potential serviceman should know the terms of conscription, because before being sent to the army, it is often necessary to finish the work begun in civilian life.

As you know, the 2019 autumn conscription will begin in October, so men from 18 to 27 years old may soon receive a summons to appear at the recruiting office. What does a conscript need to be able to do and know, what to expect from the draft board, how to get a deferment? Answers to these and many other questions can be found in this article.

Duration of military service in 2019–2020

Before each new conscription, there are many rumors that the term of military service will be extended to 1 year 8 months, and sometimes up to two years. But you definitely shouldn’t believe the rumors. It is best to trust the current legislation, which states that conscripts of 2019 will have to repay their debt to the Motherland for twelve months.

When does the fall 2019 military conscription begin?

In 2019, the start of the autumn conscription is in October, with the exception of the Far North, where the conscription will begin on the first of November.

In view of this, any conscript has protection from the military registration and enlistment office until October 1st. If you receive a summons at an unspecified time, you should not be alarmed; most likely, the military registration and enlistment office employees simply want to clarify some data that is missing.

When does the autumn conscription end?

Important! You can be called for a medical examination and called up for service directly during this period of time. Cases of violation of the conscription procedure by the commission are extremely rare, but still, if the deadlines are violated, the conscript has the right to challenge this in court, which, according to the law, will be on his side in such a situation.

How many conscripts will go to serve in the fall?

The number of conscripts depends on the conscription plan, which is personally approved by the President of the Russian Federation. Taking these figures into account, military registration and enlistment offices compile lists of conscripts, according to which summonses are sent out after some time.

If we look at the statistics, we can note that the number of conscripts is decreasing every year. Last year, more than 623,000 people received summonses, 75% of whom received a deferment. That is, only 152,000 people were called up. For comparison, in 2009 the draft recruited 300,000 troops, and in 2011 - 218,000. For the past few years, this number has fluctuated around 150,000, therefore this year it will remain unchanged.

The question naturally arises: why has the number of conscripts halved compared to 2009? There are several reasons for this. The fact is that now most conscripts are children of the 90s. At that harsh time, very few families risked having a second child, since it was very difficult to support even one. In simple words, this can be characterized as a demographic failure. Another positive reason is the development of contract service. Today, conscripts face a difficult choice: serve a year of military service for free, or two years under a contract, receiving considerable financial support.

Exceptions to the fall conscription dates

The autumn conscription does not start on the first of October for everyone. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for exceptions in the terms of the autumn conscription for the following groups:

• residents of the Far North. The start of conscription for men in this region begins a month later, on the first of November;
• village residents. Due to the harvest and sowing of the crop, the military registration and enlistment office may slightly delay the conscription of this population group. However, for this you need to have documents confirming the fact of such work. This could be a work book, an employment contract, etc.;
• young teachers are completely exempt from autumn conscription due to the start of the school year. But this reprieve is temporary, and during the spring conscription they will still have to repay their debt to the Motherland.

Innovations in the army in 2019

Officially, there are absolutely no innovations this year. But not everyone knows about the innovations that have been introduced in recent years. Those who think that military personnel still wrap foot wraps around their feet are deeply mistaken.

Recently, soldiers were officially allowed to use mobile phones on weekends, and sometimes more often.

In recent years, military personnel have been issued a new type of uniform, which is popularly nicknamed “office uniform.”

Among other innovations, it is worth noting that each fighter is fully provided with bath accessories, which are issued along with a toiletry case - a men's cosmetic bag.

Autumn call 2019 for university graduates

For those who have recently graduated from a higher educational institution and received a diploma, the Russian army offers special conditions - contract service. Instead of a year of military service, it is proposed to serve two, but under special conditions that have a number of positive factors. The most significant of them is good (in relation to military service) financial support. Also, contract employees have the right to live outside the military unit, that is, to leave it after 17:00 and return back at 6:00, with the exception of days of duty.

Recently, scientific companies have been introduced into Russia. Today there are only 12 of them, and 600 soldiers from all over the country serve there. In other words, only 0.2% of conscripts have a chance to get into such a unit, and the competition reaches 25 people per place. The conditions for serving in such units are much better than in ordinary ones, so those who really consider themselves worthy of serving in a scientific company should certainly try to pass the selection.

Activities of the territorial conscription commission

The territorial commission accepts personal information about the conscript provided by him, as well as by the medical commission. Analyzing this data, a decision is made on granting a deferment, transferring the conscript to alternative civilian service, or on the person’s unsuitability for military service.

It will be useful for everyone to study the specifics of the work of the draft commission, since everything related to the draft depends on its decision. In case of any illegal actions, the commission’s decision can be easily appealed to higher authorities.

Future conscripts, of course, should delve into the study of legislation regarding conscription in advance so that their rights are not infringed.

Recently, there have been a lot of scammers who offer to help you evade service for money. You should definitely not give in to the temptation, since in most cases it is illegal, and in this case you can not only lose money, but also receive a more severe punishment, including a prison term. It is not for nothing that they say that military service makes a man out of a boy, so avoiding conscription is most often unjustified. Happy service!

The procedure for conscription into the army in 2020 in the Russian Federation is regulated by Federal Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 “On Military Duty and Military Service,” as well as by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 11, 2006 No. 663 “On approval of the Regulations on conscription for military service.” citizens of the Russian Federation."

Citizens who are exempt from military service, conscription, and citizens who are not subject to conscription are also not conscripted for military service.

The decision to conscript citizens for military service can be made only after they reach the age of 18 years. Persons over 27 years of age are not subject to conscription into the army. If, upon reaching the age of 27, a citizen had the right to a deferment and did not serve, then he is issued a military ID.

Dates of spring and autumn conscription into the army

You can only be drafted into the army during conscription periods. The conscription is carried out twice a year (spring and autumn conscription) on the basis of the relevant decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, which indicate the dates (dates) of the beginning of the conscription and when the conscription ends.

Spring conscription - starts on April 1 and lasts until July 15.

For example, in 2018, the spring conscription was established by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the conscription of citizens of the Russian Federation for military service in April - July 2018 and on the dismissal from military service of citizens undergoing military service.”

In 2019, according to by decree of the President of the Russian FederationThe spring conscription also took place from April 1 to July 15.

The deadline for spring conscription into the army in 2020 is from April 1 to July 15, 2020.

Autumn conscription - runs from October 1 to December 31.

The autumn conscription is also established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

The deadline for autumn conscription into the army in 2020 is from October 1 to December 31, 2020.

There are exceptions to the general conscription periods:

• citizens living in certain regions of the Far North or certain localities equated to regions of the Far North are called up for military service during the spring conscription from May 1 to July 15 or during the autumn conscription from November 1 to December 31.
• citizens living in rural areas and directly involved in sowing and harvesting work may be called up for military service from October 15 to December 31;
• citizens who are teaching staff of educational organizations are called up for military service from May 1 to July 15.

Duration of military service in 2020

The duration of military service is established by Article 38 of the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service”.

Until 2008, the duration of military service was two years. In 2006, the legislation on military service was amended and the time of military service was reduced to 12 months.

For example, for military personnel who do not have the military rank of officer and were called up for military service before January 1, 2007, the period of service was 24 months.

For military personnel called up for military service after January 1, 2008, regardless of whether the conscript has a higher education or not, the period of military service is 12 months.

For military personnel performing military service under a contract, the duration of military service is established in accordance with the contract for military service.

Some people say that they will soon increase the length of military service and in 2020 or 2021 they will need to serve for 2 years. We hasten to reassure future conscripts. So far this information has not been confirmed and is just rumors. A bill on increasing the length of service in the army was not submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation for consideration.

New rules for receiving a subpoena. Conscripts who have not received a summons will be required to appear independently at the military registration and enlistment office. A bill on this was adopted in 2019.The previous method of notifying citizens - issuing summons against receipt - has been preserved. However, a new method has also been introduced - it is proposed to send subpoenas by registered mail with return receipt requested to the address indicated in the military registration documents.

Failure to appear on a summons is subject to administrative and criminal liability.

Medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office

Before joining the army, conscripts are subject to mandatory medical examination. Citizens are summoned to events related to conscription for military service, including to undergo a medical examination, by summons from the military commissariat.

All conscripts, except those with a deferment from conscription, are subject to a summons for a medical examination and a meeting of the draft commission.

The conscription commission makes a decision regarding a conscript only after determining his category of suitability for military service.

Based on the results of a medical examination, doctors give an opinion on the citizen’s suitability for military service in the following categories:

• A - fit for military service;
• B - fit for military service with minor restrictions;
• B - limited fit for military service;
• G - temporarily unfit for military service;
• D - not fit for military service.

If it is impossible to give a medical report on the suitability of a conscript for military service on the spot, the conscript, by decision of the conscription commission or the head of the (municipal) department, is sent for an outpatient or inpatient medical examination to a medical institution, after which he is assigned to appear for a second medical examination and a meeting of the conscription commission with taking into account the expected completion date of the said survey.

Read more about the procedure for passing a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office in the article at the link.

Decisions of the draft commission

When conscripted for military service, the conscription commission is charged with organizing a medical examination of conscripts and making one of the following decisions regarding them:

• about conscription for military service;
• on referral to alternative civil service;
• on granting a deferment from conscription for military service;
• on exemption from conscription for military service;
• about enrollment in the reserve;
• on exemption from military duty.

The decision of the draft commission regarding each conscript on the same day is recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the draft commission, signed by the chairman of the draft commission and its members, as well as in the certificate of a citizen subject to conscription and the conscript's registration card.

A conscript in respect of whom a decision has been made to call up for military service is given a summons to appear at the appointed time at the department (municipal) to be sent to the place of military service.

If there are grounds for deferment or release from service, the draft commission makes a decision to release the conscript from conscription for military service or to grant him a deferment from conscription for military service.

A conscript who has lost the grounds for exemption from conscription for military service or whose deferment from conscription for military service has expired is subject to conscription. If a conscript has not completed military service due to being granted a deferment from conscription for military service or is not called up for military service for any other reasons, upon reaching the age of 27 years, citizens subject to conscription for military service are removed from the military register and are not staying in stock.

Allocation to military service

The decision to recruit a conscript into the army in a branch, branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies for military service in military specialties in military positions is made by the draft commission by a majority vote based on the results of a medical examination, data from professional psychological selection , educational and special (professional) training, as well as proposals from the head of the (municipal) department about the preliminary purpose of the conscript. This also takes into account the need to accumulate military specialists in reserve to staff the troops according to the mobilization plan.

In order to ensure the organized dispatch of citizens called up for military service to the place of military service, the formation of military echelons (teams) and their transfer to representatives of military units, territories and premises are allocated and equipped, equipped with instruments and medical equipment necessary for medical examination and control medical examination, as well as equipment and logistics necessary for carrying out activities for professional psychological selection of conscripts (hereinafter referred to as the collection point). At the assembly point, conscripts are provided with clothing and food. Here the distribution of conscripts for service among military units of Russia takes place.

Before the departure of citizens called up for military service from the assembly point to the place of military service, by order of the military commissar, they are assigned the military rank of private, about which appropriate entries are made in the military ID and service record card.

Prepared by "Personal Prava.ru"

MOSCOW, April 1 – RIA Novosti. The spring conscription for military service begins in Russia on April 1 - a week before the centennial anniversary of the military commissariats.

In this regard, the Russian Ministry of Defense spoke about the peculiarities of sending young recruits to their places of service, and also solemnly canceled the postage stamp.

There are fewer "conscripts"

Russian President Vladimir Putin previously ordered by his decree that from April 1 to July 15, 128 thousand Russian citizens aged 18 to 27 years old who are not in the reserve and subject to conscription are called up for military service. In accordance with the same decree, soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen from among the 142 thousand “conscripts” called up to fulfill their military duty a year ago will be dismissed from military service. At the same time, the Russian Armed Forces will not lose in numbers.

Since January 1, the regular number of military personnel is 1 million 13 thousand 628 people. Of these, even today, even without taking into account officers, warrant officers and midshipmen, the majority are contract soldiers. By 2020, the Ministry of Defense plans to increase the number of soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen serving under contract to 499.2 thousand people.

Since 2012, the norm for each spring and autumn conscription has not been set at more than 155.5 thousand recruits. For the first time, the number of contract soldiers (about 300 thousand) exceeded the number of conscripts (about 280 thousand) in the spring of 2015.

Deputy Prosecutor General of Russia - Chief Military Prosecutor Valery Petrov, at a meeting with students on March 28, said that currently more than 240 thousand people are serving in the RF Armed Forces by conscription, and 360 thousand soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen are under contract. He added that in 2017, more than 17 thousand conscripts decided to enter into a contract for further military service, in the first quarter of 2018 - almost 2.5 thousand.

100th anniversary stamp

The Russian Ministry of Defense has already begun to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the creation of military registration and enlistment offices by canceling a postage stamp with a face value of 25 rubles with the image of a large emblem of the Main Organizational and Mobilization Directorate (GOMU) of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces. It is also planned to mark the date by issuing a commemorative coin and publishing a military historical work, “Military Commissariats: History of Creation and Development.”

The work of the volost, district, provincial and district commissariats for military affairs established by decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR on April 8, 1918 made it possible to staff the newly created Red Army with privates and command personnel, arm it and provide it with everything necessary for conducting combat operations. During the Great Patriotic War, military registration and enlistment offices drafted more than 30 million people into the army and navy, mobilized many thousands of pieces of equipment from the national economy, and provided universal military training for citizens of the USSR.

Today, military commissariats are involved in maintaining the combat and mobilization readiness of the RF Armed Forces and other law enforcement agencies, preparing young people for military service, providing social protection for military pensioners, and families of fallen servicemen.

This work is not particularly visible to a wide range of people. For a significant part of Russian society, military registration and enlistment offices and the structure that governs them - GOMU - become the object of attention during the period of conscription campaigns - from April 1 to July 15 and from October 1 to December 31. It is the military commissariats that are the working bodies that are responsible for organizing conscription events, ensuring the work of conscription commissions headed by top officials - from local governments to regions.

North without "Spring 2018"

The acting head of GOMU, Lieutenant General Yevgeny Burdinsky, spoke to the media on March 30 with explanations on the issues of conscription, called “Spring 2018”. He called one of the features of the current spring campaign a significant reduction in the number of conscripts.

“If in the spring of 2017 142 thousand recruits were sent to the troops, then 128 thousand people are subject to conscription for the upcoming campaign, which is 10% less. The reduction in the norm is primarily due to the increase in the share of contract servicemen in the Armed Forces,” Burdinsky emphasized.

He noted that, in accordance with Russian legislation, the spring conscription will not be carried out in all regions and not in all municipalities: “This applies to the Komi Republic, the Nenets and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs, as well as a number of municipalities of the Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk, Perm Territories, Amur, Irkutsk, Magadan and Sakhalin regions, where conscription is carried out only once a year."

If people of conscription age living in these territories do not want to wait for the fall and really want to put on a military uniform in the spring, then, as the general explained, they can “register at their place of residence in another locality or subject of the Russian Federation, where conscription is carried out in the spring, and become a military registration at the relevant military commissariat."

Law for those healed

Burdinsky stated that “with the growing popularity of military service, the number of requests from citizens who previously did not undergo it for health reasons and were transferred to the reserve, now wanting to serve, has increased.” Many of them, as the general said, had improved health, but the legislation did not allow them to be called up for service.

He noted that in December last year the president signed a law according to which “these citizens, upon reaching the age of 27, can be called up for military service after a medical examination.”

Burdinsky predicts that “about 3 thousand of these young people will be able to fulfill their military duty, and after dismissal, take advantage of all the rights and social guarantees that the legislation of the Russian Federation provides them.”

Prestige vs wolf ticket

Chief Military Prosecutor Petrov said that the prestige of military service is growing, “and young people are less likely to try to avoid military service - the number of so-called draft dodgers and runners has decreased by almost 30%.

He noted that evading military service without good reason can put an end to a subsequent career.

“For more than four years now, a federal law has been in force ... on increasing the prestige and attractiveness of conscript military service, which established a ban on the entry into civil service of citizens who have not completed conscription military service without legal grounds,” he said.

For the especially gifted

In the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the number of scientific companies increased from 12 to 16 - due to the creation of four intellectual divisions in the Era technopolis. Representatives of research organizations and universities of the Ministry of Defense will select especially gifted conscripts who are inclined to scientific work.

Outstanding conscripts will also be selected for four companies of the Central Army Sports Club (CSKA) from among the candidates for the Russian Olympic teams. During the Autumn 2017 call, there were 180 such people.

Duma to help

There are currently no legislative initiatives to increase the length of service and raise the age limit for conscription. In the spring and summer of 2018, citizens of the Russian Federation from 18 to 27 years old will be conscripted for military service for 12 months.

At the same time, holders of diplomas of higher and secondary specialized education have a choice: either serve a year of conscription or enter into a contract for a longer period. There is also an alternative civil service, but due to the small number of people willing to undergo it, this type of service, apparently, can only be considered from the point of view of statistical error.

On March 21, the State Duma adopted in the first reading a bill that will help young people who have undergone pre-conscription training. Deputies want conscription commissions, when determining types of armed forces and branches of the military, to take into account the skills acquired by conscripts in military-applied organizations.

Unsummoned and deferred

The spring summons from the military registration and enlistment office with a call to serve “urgent” in the RF Armed Forces will not come to employees of Russian state law enforcement agencies. Holders of outstanding criminal records, convicted and serving sentences, defendants and persons under investigation are not subject to conscription. Also, people who have not passed a medical examination will not be called up. In addition, the call will not apply to registered married fathers of two or more children or single fathers.

A deferment from conscription is granted to people who have reached the age of majority while studying at school, a secondary vocational education institution, or a university full-time. It is also given for caring for a sick relative, a heavily pregnant wife, and for graduate students to defend their dissertations. To obtain it, you must submit the relevant documents to the military registration and enlistment office.