Elecampane rhizome instructions for use. Elecampane tablets: instructions for use and pharmacological properties. Analogues, price, release form

The Elecampane plant, widely used in medicine, belongs to the perennial plants of the Asteraceae family and can only rarely be annual. Today there are more than 100 species of this plant, which is found in Europe, Asia, Africa, Central and North America. In the CIS it is found in Central Asia, the Caucasus, Crimea, Western Siberia, the Urals, and central Russia.

Release form

The pharmaceutical industry produces elecampane in tablets. Elecampane root is often used in its pure form, usually a three-year-old plant.

Properties of elecampane

Among all species of this plant, the tall elecampane or Altai stands out especially for its unique properties. Altai elecampane blooms, as a rule, from July to September.

In its size, elecampane can reach a height of two meters, which is the maximum. The plant is herbaceous and has the appearance of a bush, the leaves are elongated, pointed at the ends, and the stem is quite dense and straight. Elecampane flowers are striking and quite large; the color of the flowers from orange to yellow is so bright that you will immediately recognize the plant and it is simply impossible to confuse it with another.

Elecampane usually grows near a pond, in a meadow, or in some kind of quarry or ditch.

It reproduces by seeds and shoots, tolerates drought well, is not susceptible to radiation and is characterized by excellent frost resistance.

Tall plants with a wide straight stem are most suitable for use - their roots are best suited, as well as grass more than three years old, since young grass does not have the same amount of useful components as compared to a more mature plant.

The root and leaves of elecampane are used for medicinal purposes.

For further use, elecampane should be very carefully dug out of the ground, shaken lightly, the rhizome and stem removed, and the root itself washed in water. If the root is quite dense and wide, it must be cut, then laid out in a layer on a paper surface and allowed to dry, usually for two or three days in the sun. It is better not to use an oven to dry the roots, otherwise the entire healing effect will be lost. Dried rhizome has a specific pleasant aroma and taste, therefore it is widely used in the food industry and cooking as a savory spice.

Chemical composition

The beneficial properties of elecampane are present in the substances found in its root and rhizome. These include wax, resins, organic acids, gum, saponins, vitamin E, essential oils in the form of crystals from 1% to 3% with allantolic acid and allanthol, inulin polysaccharide up to 44%, mucus, alkaloids, benzoic and acetic acid. It is thanks to their presence that the plant is endowed with high antiseptic properties.

pharmachologic effect

Elecampane Altai is characterized by a pronounced choleretic, tonic, expectorant, antimicrobial, analgesic, wound-healing, diuretic, and blood purifying effect. Preparations based on elecampane slow down intestinal motility and normalize its functioning, regulate digestive processes and metabolism, and reduce secretory activity.

The use of elecampane for medicinal purposes significantly accelerates the healing process of wounds and ulcers, accelerates the maturation of abscesses, and significantly increases appetite, which is extremely important for weakened patients with underweight. Mucous substances, inulin, essential oil, and chemical elements show activity against pathogens of fungal diseases of the skin.

Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a natural antioxidant and delays the aging process.

Gum, resins, mucus envelop the walls and protect the mucous membrane of the stomach, intestines, and pharynx from adverse effects.

Indications for use

Altai elecampane is used to prevent colds, as an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic, and also as an expectorant, diuretic, and diaphoretic.

Elecampane increases appetite, improves digestion processes, improves secretion in the stomach and intestines, improves metabolism and gets rid of worms.

Elecampane herb is widely known as a good bile-forming, choleretic, and sedative. The use of elecampane eliminates problems with conception; there are documented cases.

Elecampane is used for diseases of the gallbladder and liver, bronchitis and other possible diseases of the respiratory tract accompanied by cough. The plant is actively used for hemorrhoids, painful menstruation, and gastritis.

Elecampane is widely used in folk medicine

The root decoction helps calm coughs due to tuberculosis. The herb is effective for improving the secretory function of the intestines and stomach, as an expectorant and diaphoretic.

Infusions and decoctions of elecampane root are indicated for the treatment of mild diabetes mellitus, radiculitis, diathesis, rheumatism, dropsy, jaundice, hypertension, and bronchial asthma. Elecampane successfully treats ulcers and gastritis, which are complex diseases.

Elecampane is also used as an external remedy; a decoction is used to get rid of scabies. It is recommended to use an infusion of elecampane for whooping cough and bronchial asthma, adding an equal amount of honey.

Crushed elecampane roots are used externally in the form of poultices for joint diseases, as an effective painkiller.

An ointment based on elecampane and grass leaves are used externally, and a compress from an infusion of roots is used to heal purulent wounds, trophic ulcers, for neurodermatitis, eczema, and furunculosis.

A decoction of the plant, obtained from the roots and rhizomes, is prescribed for inflammatory processes of the intestines or stomach, as a tonic for bronchitis with thick discharge and coughs, for diseases of the kidneys and liver, relieves inflammation, and is endowed with diuretic and anthelmintic properties.

For diseases of the skin, a decoction of elecampane is simply irreplaceable. When taking baths, a strong decoction of elecampane is often used as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent.

Contraindications

The use of elecampane is contraindicated in the presence of the following diseases:

• nephritis and other renal pathologies;
• atherosclerosis;
• intestinal diseases with chronic atonic constipation;
• serious diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• excessive blood viscosity;
• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period.

Dosage and method of administration

Elecampane tablets are indicated for adults three times a day, 2-3 pcs. while eating.

The therapeutic course is usually one month.

Elecampane root is most used in folk medicine. To prepare an expectorant for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, take 1 tsp. dry roots, cooled boiled water, pour them over and leave for eight hours. The finished infusion is taken 20 minutes before meals four times a day, 0.5 cups.

To treat skin diseases, boil 100 grams of roots in 1 liter of water, leave for 4 hours, wipe the affected areas on the skin with the prepared decoction, and add this infusion to the water when taking a bath.

Elecampane ointment is an excellent remedy for treating skin diseases. To prepare the ointment, crushed root 1 tbsp. a spoonful is boiled with 5 tablespoons of unsalted lard for 15 minutes. Next, filter, cool to room temperature, and store in the refrigerator. The affected areas on the skin are lubricated with this ointment daily until improvement occurs. Next, maintenance therapy is indicated - the skin is washed with a decoction of the root.

To treat cough and bronchial asthma, juice from elecampane root is used. The juice is combined with honey in equal parts and taken every two hours, 1 teaspoon.

For worms, crushed roots of elecampane Altai 100 g are poured into 250 ml of boiling water, left for 30-40 minutes, filtered and cooled. The following dosages are indicated: three times a day before meals for children - 1 teaspoon, adults - 1 tbsp. spoon.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of the plant, poisoning is possible, manifested by respiratory depression, drooling, general weakness, depression of cardiac activity (up to coma).

Side effects

When using elecampane, the following side effects are possible:

• stomach pain;
• vomit;
• allergy.

Harvesting roots

For the procurement of raw materials from elecampane, environmentally friendly places are usually chosen, usually in autumn or spring (late August or September). Usually these are deciduous and pine forests, thickets of bushes, meadows, banks of streams, rivers and lakes, fields. It is strictly prohibited to collect stems, flowers, leaves, and roots of plants near processing and manufacturing enterprises, busy roads, railroad tracks, landfills, livestock farms, burial grounds, cemeteries, and animal grazing areas.

Plants for harvesting are usually in the second year of life or more, during the period of the most complete ripening of the fruits. Plant materials are thoroughly cleaned of adhering soil, washed under running cold water, and then freed from thin roots and aerial parts. Be sure to remove soft, dead, blackened and pest-eaten roots from the total mass.

To dry, elecampane grass is cut into small pieces and scattered in a thin layer in the shade. The drying location varies - attic, balcony, shed or well-ventilated veranda. The dryer can be used at temperatures up to 50 °C. The degree of dryness of the grass is determined in the following way: the leaves and flowers are easily ground between the fingers into powder, and the stems and roots, when deformed, break with a crunch and have either a pale yellow or gray-brown color at the break.

To store elecampane, fabric bags are used, glass containers or paper bags are used. Keep in dry, dark, protected from the sun rooms.

Dried stems, leaves, and flower baskets of the plant can retain their healing properties for two years, and roots for three years.

Registration number and date:

Trade name: Elecampane rhizomes and roots

Dosage form:

Compound:

Characteristic
Elecampane rhizomes and roots contain essential oil (including sesquiterpene lactones), inulin, mucus and other biologically active substances.

Description

Pieces of roots and rhizomes of various shapes. Color greyish-brown, yellowish-white, yellowish-gray. The smell is fragrant. The taste of the water extract is spicy and bitter.

Pharmacotherapeutic group
Expectorant of plant origin.

pharmachologic effect
A decoction of elecampane rhizomes and roots has an expectorant effect.

Indications for use
Used in adults and children over 12 years of age as an expectorant for diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the drug, kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under 12 years of age.

Directions for use and doses
About 16 g (2 tablespoons) of rhizomes and roots are placed in an enamel bowl, pour 200 ml (1 glass) of hot boiled water, cover with a lid and heat in a boiling water bath with frequent stirring for 30 minutes, cool for 10 minutes at room temperature temperature, filter, the remaining raw materials are squeezed out. The volume of the resulting decoction is adjusted to 200 ml with boiled water.

Take orally warm, 1/2 cup 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
It is recommended to shake the decoction before use.

Side effect
Allergic reactions, heartburn, and increased abdominal pain are possible.

Release form
35 g, 40 g, 50 g, 60 g, 75 g, 100 g of crushed rhizomes and roots in cardboard packs with an inner bag.
Instructions for use, folded with the text inside, are inserted into the pack, or the text of the instructions in full is applied to the pack.

Storage conditions
In a dry place, protected from light; prepared decoction - in a cool place for no more than 2 days.
Keep out of the reach of children!

Best before date
3 years.
Do not use after the expiration date stated on the packaging.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
Over the counter.

Manufacturer/Complaint Receiving Organization
OJSC "Krasnogorskleksredstva"
143444, Moscow region, Krasnogorsk, microdistrict. Opalikha, st. Mira, 25

Good day, dear readers!

In today's article we will look at such a wonderful medicinal plant as elecampane, as well as its medicinal and other beneficial properties, application, contraindications, composition and treatment with elecampane. So…

Elecampane (lat. Inula)- a herbaceous plant with a large number of medicinal properties, belonging to the Aster family (lat. Asteraceae).

There are about 200 species of this plant in the world, most of which have healing properties. However, most often, for medicinal purposes, they are used elecampane (lat. Inula helenium), which will be discussed today.

Other names for elecampane: yellow color, elecampane, wild sunflower, elecampane, oman. The name “elecampane” itself was given to the plant because it was used for 9 ailments.

Elecampane tall has an erect, grooved stem, covered with short hairs, branched at the top, 1.5-2.5 m high. The leaves are large on long petioles, up to 50 cm long. The flowers are large yellow, collected in large baskets 7-8 cm in diameter The fruit is an elecampane, a tetrahedral brown achene with a tuft. Flowering time is from July to September.

In nature it grows on river banks, around swamps, in wet meadows, among bushes, etc. Today it is very popular and is planted in almost every garden.

Elecampane root is most often used for treatment. It is harvested in early spring or from August to October. You should dig up the root of a 2-3 year old plant. After digging, you need to let the roots dry, then cut them into small pieces and lay them out in a thin layer on paper to dry. Elecampane root should be dried under a canopy or in a ventilated attic. Shelf life: 3 years, stored in paper bags or cardboard boxes.

Chemical composition of elecampane

The healing properties of elecampane are due to its rich composition.

The composition of elecampane includes the following substances:

Medicinal properties of elecampane

The use of elecampane is advisable for the following diseases and pathological conditions:

• - influenza, acute respiratory infections;
• - gastritis with high acidity, colitis, stomach and duodenal ulcers, diarrhea, hemorrhoids;
• liver (,) and kidney diseases;
• - dermatitis;
• inflammation of the gums (gingivitis);
• tuberculosis;
• purulent wounds and non-healing ulcers;
• swelling;
• hypertension;
• epilepsy;
• painful;
• muscle pain;
• nervous disorders.

In addition, elecampane has the following beneficial properties:

• antiseptic;
• bactericidal;
• antifungal;
• antispasmodic;
• calming;
• anti-inflammatory;
• hemostatic;
• antiallergic;
• astringent;
• expectorant;
• choleretic;
• diuretic;
• sweatshop;
• anthelmintic.

Contraindications to use and harm to elecampane

The benefits and medicinal properties of elecampane are numerous, but, unfortunately, there are also a number of contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with.

Contraindications for taking elecampane:

• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy;
• gastritis with low acidity;
• serious ;
• atonic constipation;
• blood viscosity.

When treating elecampane and the drugs that contain it, you should strictly adhere to the instructions and do not exceed the dosage, because the following side effects (symptoms of poisoning) may appear:

• increased salivation.

Recipes for using elecampane for medicinal purposes

In any pharmacy you can buy ready-made dried elecampane roots with detailed instructions for their use, you can also buy the drug “Alanton” - used for stomach ulcers and the drug “Alantolactone” - to get rid of helminths.

From dried elecampane roots you can prepare a decoction, infusion, alcohol tincture, ointment and powder, depending on the existing health problem.

Elecampane tea. Take 1 teaspoon of elecampane and pour 1 liter of boiling water. Leave for 15 minutes. Take a glass 2-3 times during the day along with.

Elecampane decoction. 1 tbsp. Pour boiling water over a spoonful of elecampane roots, place the dishes in a pan of boiling water and keep covered for 30 minutes. Let cool, strain and add water to make a glass of the prepared drink. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 30 minutes before meals, warm.

Infusion of elecampane. 1 tbsp. Pour a spoonful of elecampane with a glass of boiling water and leave to steep for 5-6 hours. Strain, take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day.

Pour 1 teaspoon of elecampane into a glass of cold water, leave for 8-12 hours. This infusion can be taken up to 8 times during the day, 1-2 tbsp. spoons.

Tincture of elecampane. 2 tbsp. spoons of roots pour 0.5 liters of vodka in a glass container. Leave for 10-12 days in a dark place, shaking occasionally. Strain and take 20 drops 30 minutes before meals.

Wine with elecampane. Pour 120 g of fresh elecampane rhizomes into 0.5 liters of red wine, boil for 10 m, strain. Take 50 ml 2-3 times a day before meals.

Powder from elecampane rhizomes. Take 1 g of powdered elecampane rhizomes (on the tip of a knife) 2 times a day before meals with water.

Elecampane ointment. 1 tbsp. Mix a spoonful of elecampane root powder with 4–5 tbsp. spoons of unsalted lard, boil for 15 minutes, then strain through a thick cloth while hot. Lubricate the affected areas once a day until the condition improves, and then wash with a warm decoction of elecampane for a couple of days. Elecampane ointment should be prepared in small portions and stored in the refrigerator.

Treatment with elecampane

Important! Before using elecampane, be sure to consult your doctor!

To strengthen the immune system. Pour 50 g of elecampane root into 1 liter of water and boil for 25 minutes over low heat, strain and mix with 0.5 cups of apple juice and 150 g of sugar. Cool and drink 3 tbsp. spoons before meals 3 times a day. Take within a month.

In this recipe you can also use fresh elecampane root, then you need to take 300 g of it, finely chop it and boil for 20 minutes.

, . Boil 20 g of elecampane for 5 minutes in 200 ml of water. Leave for 4 hours in a warm place. Use as a mouth rinse.

, . Take 15 g of elecampane and angelica, pour 1 liter of cold water, bring to a boil, boil for 10 minutes, cool. Strain and drink instead of tea.

And other diseases accompanied by gastric and duodenal ulcers, colitis, liver and biliary tract diseases. 2 times a day before meals, take 1 g (at the tip of a knife) of elecampane rhizome powder with water.

Burns, poorly healing wounds, bedsores, and others. Apply ointment to the affected areas of the skin once a day (see recipe above). When healing begins, wash the skin with warm broth for another 2-3 days.

Boil a pharmaceutical pack of roots for 15 minutes in 1 liter of water and pour into a bathtub filled with warm water. Take a bath for 10–15 minutes every other day. Do this for 10 procedures.

. Mix 0.5 liters of vodka with 2 cups of fresh grated elecampane roots. Leave for 9 days. Take 1 tbsp. spoon before meals for 2-3 months.

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve (neuralgia), shooting pain in the lumbar region (lumbago), in the back and shoulder girdle, dislocations, injuries, sprains. To relieve pain, you can prepare a rub. 1.5 tbsp. spoons of elecampane pour 100 ml of vodka, leave for 12 days, strain. Rub the sore spot and wrap it with something warm.
Mix elecampane root powder in equal proportions with liquid honey. Apply to the sore spot, then place a clean linen or cotton cloth on top and secure with a woolen scarf or scarf. After 30-40 minutes, remove the honey compress and rinse the skin area with warm water.
Pour 100 g of elecampane roots into 0.5 liters of water, let stand for 3-4 hours, then boil for 20 minutes over low heat, strain and add to a bath of water. Take a warm bath for 15 minutes before going to bed every other day. Course – 10 procedures.

Elecampane - video