Lugovskoy Nikolai Ivanovich worked at a winery. Lugovskoy, Nikolai Petrovich. When the trouble started
, Russian empire
USSR USSR
Nikolai Petrovich Lugovskoy(December 1 - June 25) - participant in the Great Patriotic War, commander of the rifle battalion of the 1124th rifle regiment of the 334th rifle division of the 43rd army of the 1st Baltic Front, Hero of the Soviet Union, captain.
Biography
Born on December 1 (14) in the village of Revuche, Mogilev province, into a peasant family. Nationality - Belarusian.
In the Red Army since 1939.
Participation in the Great Patriotic War
Participant of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941. In 1942 he graduated from the Gomel Infantry School. Member of the CPSU(b) since 1942.
The rifle battalion of the 1124th Rifle Regiment (334th Rifle Division, 43rd Army, 1st Baltic Front) under the command of Captain Nikolai Lugovsky on June 23, 1944, breaking through enemy defenses, overthrew the enemy and liberated the villages of Gur and Ermaki, Shumilinsky District, Vitebsk regions of Belarus. Then, in one day, the battalion repulsed nine enemy counterattacks and, skillfully maneuvering, went behind enemy lines and liberated two more villages in the Vitebsk region. On June 24, 1944, the battalion entrusted to Captain Lugovsky N.P. approached the Western Dvina River and immediately crossed it. Having gained a foothold on the left bank, Soviet soldiers successfully repelled numerous counterattacks of the Nazis.
In these battles, Lugovsky's battalion destroyed twelve tanks, seventeen guns, forty vehicles with cargo and a large number of enemy soldiers and officers.
The battalion commander N.P. Lugovskoy showed exceptional courage, bravery and heroism. While repelling one of the counterattacks on June 25, 1944, he died a heroic death.
He was buried in the village of Beshenkovichi, Beshenkovichi district, Vitebsk region of Belarus.
Awards
- Hero of the Soviet Union, Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 22, 1944, posthumously.
Memory
An obelisk of the Hero was erected in the village of Beshenkovichi. One of the streets of this village and the Drutskaya 8-year-old school in the Tolochin district of the Vitebsk region bear his name.
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Excerpt characterizing Lugovskoy, Nikolai Petrovich
“To the head of the French government, au chef du gouverienement francais,” said Prince Dolgorukov seriously and with pleasure. - Isn't that good?“Okay, but he won’t like it very much,” Bolkonsky noted.
- Oh, very much! My brother knows him: he has dined with him, the current emperor, in Paris more than once and told me that he has never seen a more refined and cunning diplomat: you know, a combination of French dexterity and Italian acting? Do you know his jokes with Count Markov? Only one Count Markov knew how to handle him. Do you know the history of the scarf? This is lovely!
And the talkative Dolgorukov, turning first to Boris and then to Prince Andrei, told how Bonaparte, wanting to test Markov, our envoy, deliberately dropped his handkerchief in front of him and stopped, looking at him, probably expecting a favor from Markov, and how Markov immediately He dropped his handkerchief next to him and picked up his own, without picking up Bonaparte’s handkerchief.
“Charmant,” said Bolkonsky, “but here’s what, prince, I came to you as a petitioner for this young man.” Do you see what?...
But Prince Andrei did not have time to finish when an adjutant entered the room, calling Prince Dolgorukov to the emperor.
- Oh, what a shame! - said Dolgorukov, hastily standing up and shaking the hands of Prince Andrei and Boris. – You know, I am very glad to do everything that depends on me, both for you and for this dear young man. – He once again shook Boris’s hand with an expression of good-natured, sincere and animated frivolity. – But you see... until another time!
Boris was worried about the closeness to the highest power in which he felt at that moment. He recognized himself here in contact with those springs that guided all those enormous movements of the masses of which in his regiment he felt like a small, submissive and insignificant part. They went out into the corridor following Prince Dolgorukov and met coming out (from the door of the sovereign’s room into which Dolgorukov entered) a short man in civilian dress, with an intelligent face and a sharp line of his jaw set forward, which, without spoiling him, gave him a special liveliness and resourcefulness of expression. This short man nodded as if he were his own, Dolgoruky, and began to peer intently with a cold gaze at Prince Andrei, walking straight towards him and apparently waiting for Prince Andrei to bow to him or give way. Prince Andrei did neither one nor the other; anger was expressed in his face, and the young man, turning away, walked along the side of the corridor.
- Who is this? – asked Boris.
- This is one of the most wonderful, but most unpleasant people to me. This is the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prince Adam Czartoryski.
“These are the people,” Bolkonsky said with a sigh that he could not suppress as they left the palace, “these are the people who decide the destinies of nations.”
The next day the troops set out on a campaign, and Boris did not have time to visit either Bolkonsky or Dolgorukov until the Battle of Austerlitz and remained for a while in the Izmailovsky regiment.
At dawn on the 16th, Denisov's squadron, in which Nikolai Rostov served, and which was in the detachment of Prince Bagration, moved from an overnight stop into action, as they said, and, having passed about a mile behind the other columns, was stopped on the high road. Rostov saw the Cossacks, the 1st and 2nd squadrons of hussars, infantry battalions with artillery pass by, and generals Bagration and Dolgorukov with their adjutants passed by. All the fear that he, as before, felt before the case; all the internal struggle through which he overcame this fear; all his dreams of how he would distinguish himself in this matter like a hussar were in vain. Their squadron was left in reserve, and Nikolai Rostov spent that day bored and sad. At 9 o'clock in the morning he heard gunfire ahead of him, shouts of hurray, saw the wounded being brought back (there were few of them) and, finally, saw how a whole detachment of French cavalrymen was led through in the middle of hundreds of Cossacks. Obviously, the matter was over, and the matter was obviously small, but happy. Soldiers and officers passing back talked about the brilliant victory, about the occupation of the city of Wischau and the capture of an entire French squadron. The day was clear, sunny, after a strong night frost, and the cheerful shine of the autumn day coincided with the news of the victory, which was conveyed not only by the stories of those who took part in it, but also by the joyful expression on the faces of soldiers, officers, generals and adjutants traveling to and from Rostov . The heart of Nikolai ached all the more painfully, as he had in vain suffered all the fear that preceded the battle, and spent that joyful day in inaction.
N.P. Lutovskoy was born in 1911 in the village of Reuchye, Tolochinsky district, Vitebsk region, into the family of a poor peasant. Belarusian, member of the CPSU. In 1932, he graduated from electrical engineering school in Moscow and worked as an electrician and standardizer at one of the aircraft factories. From August 1934 to November 1939, i.e., before being drafted into the Red Army, Nikolai Petrovich Lugovskoy lived and worked in Alma-Ata. Participant of the Great Patriotic War since June 22, 1941.
For the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command during the crossing of the Western Dvina, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 22, 1944, the guard captain Nikolai Petrovich Lugovsky was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
N.P. Lugovskoy went through a glorious military path: he grew from a private to a guard captain. In a letter to his wife in Alma-Ata on January 5, 1944, N.P. Lugovskoy wrote: “I am in my homeland. This means that soon I will have to fight for the area in which I was born and spent my childhood. I hope that I will meet my relatives, if any of them are still alive.”
The offensive of the Soviet troops in Belarus, which unfolded on a huge 500-kilometer front, was one of the most ambitious operations of the Soviet Army in terms of the number of forces participating in it. On June 23, 1944, from the area northwest and southwest of Vitebsk, troops of the 1st Baltic and 3rd Belorussian fronts went on the offensive. The 334th Rifle Division, in which N.P. Lugovskoy served, was part of the 43rd Army of General A.P. Beloborodov. The division command organized assault battalions at the beginning of the offensive. Guard Captain N.P. Lugovskoy was appointed commander of the 1st assault rifle battalion.
On June 23, artillery preparation began at four o'clock in the morning, and an hour later, as soon as the command was given to begin the attack, Captain Lugovskoy was the first to rush at the enemy, dragging the soldiers with him. The Nazis could not withstand the strong onslaught of our fighters and retreated, leaving the settlements of Gura and Ermaki. Then, having gathered the remnants of the defeated units, they launched a counterattack on the attacking flank. The fallout has become critical. In these difficult moments, the military qualities of officer N. Lugovsky were especially evident. Using the tanks assigned to him, he quickly armored the reserve he had - machine gunners, machine gunners and armor-piercing soldiers - and organized their breakthrough behind enemy lines.
On one of the tanks was Lugovskoy himself, who led the battle. The paratroopers repulsed nine strong counterattacks. Having organized a battle deep in the enemy’s defenses, on the next day of the offensive Lugovskoy and his attack aircraft knocked out the enemy and occupied the villages of Kruchino and Zasilniki. Heavy fighting broke out on June 25, 1944. In a short period of time, with the support of aviation, artillery and tanks, the guard battalion of Captain Lugovsky crossed the Western Dvina and repelled several counterattacks of the Nazis in fierce battles. Having made a gap of several kilometers in the enemy’s defenses and ensuring the connection of his battalion with the advanced units of the 3rd Belorussian Front, he occupied the settlements of Budilovo and Gnezdovichi. In these battles, Captain Lugovsky's guard unit destroyed 12 enemy tanks, 17 guns, 40 vehicles, and several dozen Nazi soldiers and officers. But Lugovsky was unable to reach his native places and liberate them. In the last battle, an enemy bullet ended the life of the faithful son of the Soviet people, N.P. Lugovsky.
Sergey Kanev
The once influential businessman Nikolai Lugovskoy, who was part of the so-called inner circle from 1993 to 2000 Yeltsin, never gave candid interviews. But today, when the remains of his business were put up for auction and he found himself on the verge of bankruptcy, Lugovskoy decided to give an interview to The Insider. His words are confirmed by documents and other sources verified by the editors. From this interview you can find out how much a seat in the State Duma costs for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and how much for United Russia, what connects Sberbank and a gang kidnapping businessmen, and whether Yeltsin could really drink a bottle of cognac in one sitting.
Inner Circle
I courted Nikolai Lugovsky for four long years, but he still did not agree to an interview. And then he called and asked to come to Saratov. To be honest, I didn’t recognize the once successful and cheerful businessman: he had lost weight, walked with a cane, and there was anxiety in his eyes.
Now I don’t care anymore - Nikolai drags his left leg. - I’ll tell you everything about my life, and you write it down. I was killed and robbed so many times, but I didn’t give up...
- How did you get into Yeltsin’s inner circle?
During the Soviet Union, I was the head of the Nizhnevartovskneftegaz supply base. I built workshops, roads, viaducts, and I was awarded the medal “For the Development of Siberia.” Once, can you imagine, I almost froze on the march. Later, through business, I met Viktor Khrolenko, and we supplied vodka to Russia. He was the one who handled these matters, with Tanya Yeltsina and with her husband Yumashev was a good friend and constantly communicated with Korzhakov. Through them, Khrolenko had access to Yeltsin, and so I entered the very top circle of friends. I myself knew Tanya’s second husband well - Leonida Dyachenko, - and he visited me more than once in Switzerland.
I often went on cruises on the Mediterranean Sea, where all our elite gathered together with their bosses. Leshchenko, Vinokur, Zhvanetsky, Dolina performed there, and the deceased organized it all Vladislav Listyev.
-What kind of officials were these?
I knew the characteristics of everyone, whether they were big bosses or bandits, but I avoided them. My task was business.
- And about your daughter Tatyana?
What can I tell you about Tanya? The fact that they gave her a Zhiguli and she took the gifts? To her Berezovsky gave her a Zhiguli, and she was happy. It happened before my eyes. He then sent hundreds of them abroad. Then everything was different. Although Yeltsin himself didn’t act out, he was such a drunken shirt.
- How did Berezovsky appear in Yeltsin’s entourage?
To the then Deputy Prime Minister Oleg Soskovets the first time Berezovsky was started by Vitya Khrolenko, and then they appeared Roman Abramovich and this whole company.
- Did you sponsor Yeltsin’s book “Notes of the President”?
Khrolenko called me and said that Berezovsky would print half of the circulation in Finland, and we would print the other half in America. They took $100 thousand of my personal money.
- Did Yeltsin thank you?
Certainly. Vitya Khrolenko and I came to see him in the Kremlin. He brought two bottles of cognac. So, he thanked us for the book and poured it into our wine glass, about two hundred grams. He drank it himself, but Vitya and I just took a sip. Then he opened the second bottle and drank. Then he poured out our unfinished cognac and drank it too. In short, before our eyes, Yeltsin knocked over two bottles of cognac, and it was 11 o’clock in the morning. Then, with a drunken hand, he wrote an autograph on the book and tore the page with a fountain pen.
Viktor Khrolenko was born in Abakan in 1953, in 1971 he entered the Moscow Higher Border School of the KGB of the USSR, but then transferred to Moscow State University. In the late 80s, he began publishing and distributing books abroad by Soviet writers Yuri Trifonov and Vladimir Soloukhin, as well as albums by the artist Ilya Glazunov. He sponsored the recording of Boris Grebenshchikov's first English-language album, Radio Silence, and at one time was the owner of the Manhattan Express nightclub in the Rossiya Hotel. In 1988, he took part in organizing a joint project of the magazines Ogonyok and Life and teleconferences between the USSR and the USA (the Posner-Donahue project). At the end of the 80s he met Boris Yeltsin, and after the collapse of the USSR he founded a company in the USA Belka Trading, engaged in the sale of cigarettes, vodka, oil and non-ferrous metals.
In 1998, the FBI became interested in the activities of Belka Trading and East Coast Petroleum, and a big scandal broke out. Khrolenko and the president's former son-in-law Leonid Dyachenko were featured on the pages of major American newspapers, and they had to testify before the Grand Jury in the United States.
Now Khrolenko is one of the co-founders of CJSC CHEK-SU. VK" (iron ore mining in the Russian Federation) and several metropolitan commercial firms.
From left to right: Naina Yeltsin, Valery Okulov, Leonid Dyachenko, Katya Okulova, Elena Okulova, Boris Yeltsin, Boris Yeltsin Jr., Maria Okulova, Tatyana Dyachenko
Leonid Dyachenko's business interests were previously focused on oil production in the Komi Republic: he was a member of the management of Dinyu LLC, Komineftegeofizika OJSC, NK Dulisma CJSC and Petrosakh JSC, and in 2001, Land was stolen from the former son-in-law of the president Cruiser, and to the arriving operatives he introduced himself as the vice president of Ukhtaneft.
The Insider was unable to contact Dyachenko and Khrolenko.
Abroad
- Tell us how a criminal case was opened against you.
Then the oil workers gave oil to the city executive committees, but they did not know what to do with it. I collected a million tons of oil for export, Soskovets signed the papers, and then returned the difference. And there was half a billion dollars in net earnings. Soskovets received $400 thousand for this, I sent him money from the States.
Then I transported diesel fuel from Ryazan supposedly to Kaliningrad. But after Smolensk, they turned the trains into Lithuania, into seaports, and then they were caught all the way in Australia. In short, these trains traveled all over the world. And some of the trains were caught, as I said, in Smolensk; the documents were supposedly filled out incorrectly. They drew me an article about an attempt at smuggling, the case was led by investigator Markov.
Vidmanov said at first that he would return it, and then he said that everything was spent on the elections. And then there were thirty-two people like me. They were all thrown...
The mentioned Viktor Vidmanov was called in the media a “red oligarch” and the purse of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. For a long time he headed the Rosagropromstroy corporation, and his son Oleg was related to ASB Bank and its subsidiary in Cyprus.
In 2003, the prosecutor's office opened a criminal case on the fact of misuse of budget funds by the Rosagropromstroy corporation. The case was dropped, but the corporation itself came under external management, and ASB Bank was declared bankrupt.
According to our source in the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, now Mr. Vidmanov often appears in the State Duma and communicates with the top of the party.
The Insider sent three official requests to the leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Gennady Zyuganov, asking him to comment on copies of payment slips to the Cyprus branch of ASB Bank. However, at the time of publication of the material, the answer had not yet arrived.
“Hints from prosecutors and bandits have begun - you need to pay”
After these unsuccessful elections, I went to LUKOIL, hung around there, and transported gasoline for the An-2 to Turkmenistan. In our country, this gasoline was recognized as poisonous and production was closed in Kazan. I took it all the way through Scandinavia, the Turkmens first bought gasoline, and then banned it. I dropped everything and came here to the Saratov region and started everything from scratch. And in 2008 I received another blow: my money was kept in American bonds, and the mortgage crisis began there. And everything disappeared at once...
- How were you greeted in Saratov?
I sold all my real estate in Moscow and invested in the construction of an eco-farm. Local residents nicknamed me the Moscow oligarch. I built a farm so that I could have everything: eggs, meat, fish. Here there was impassable mud, people were drinking and sitting without work, and I cleaned the ponds, launched fish, and organized fishing competitions. Immediately, hints from prosecutors and bandits began, like you need to pay. One prosecutor calls into the office and says<фамилия известна The Insider>: “Why don’t you congratulate me on Prosecutor’s Day?” I told him: “Congratulations.” He: “This is not the way to congratulate.” I tell him: “I worked together with your parents, asshole, and you extort money.”
- When did the troubles start?
As I remember now: on April 29, 2010, at 10 o’clock in the evening, the dam burst and a huge mass of water flowed along the river bed, sweeping away fences, vegetable gardens and flooding houses. In the morning I visited all the pensioners and veterans: for whom I installed a new fence, for whom I repaired the rubble, and for others I paid the cost of the seeds. You know, it became a tragedy for me how the old people cried then.
I immediately began looking for a construction contractor - the owner of Prof-Service LLC, Alexey Zuev, to whom I paid a total of 8 million rubles. I sued him, and he is suing me. In short, courts and criminal cases began and it felt like there was a corruption conspiracy against me. They've been ripped off, and you won't find justice anywhere. Almost all the property was described and put up for auction. I have already written to both Putin and Medvedev, but all the papers are returned back to Saratov (Lugovsky’s appeals to the prosecutor’s office can be read). Smart people immediately told me: I should have paid whoever needed it right away - and the problems would have passed.
- What if Yeltsin were alive?
Of course, I would turn to him for help, and it is unlikely that he would refuse. And I was disappointed in Putin. He left everything to chance and did not delve into economic issues.
Plan:
- Introduction
- 1 Biography
- 2 Participation in WWII
- 3 Awards
- 4 Memory Sources
Introduction
Lugovskoy Nikolai Petrovich- participant of the Great Patriotic War, commander of the rifle battalion of the 1124th rifle regiment of the 334th rifle division of the 43rd army of the 1st Baltic Front, Hero of the Soviet Union, captain.
1. Biography
Born on December 1 (14), 1911 in the village of Revuche, now Tolochinsky district, Vitebsk region of Belarus, into a peasant family.
Nationality - Belarusian.
In 1932 he graduated from the Moscow Electrical Technical College. He worked at enterprises in the capital of Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata (now Almaty).
In the Red Army since 1939.
2. Participation in the Second World War
Participant of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941.
In 1942 he graduated from the Gomel Infantry School.
Member of the CPSU(b) since 1942.
The rifle battalion of the 1124th Rifle Regiment (334th Rifle Division, 43rd Army, 1st Baltic Front) under the command of Captain Nikolai Lugovsky on June 23, 1944, breaking through enemy defenses, overthrew the enemy and liberated the villages of Gur and Ermaki, Shumilinsky District, Vitebsk regions of Belarus.
Then, in one day, the battalion repulsed nine enemy counterattacks and, skillfully maneuvering, went behind enemy lines and liberated two more villages in the Vitebsk region.
On June 24, 1944, the battalion entrusted to Captain Lugovsky N.P. approached the Western Dvina River and immediately crossed it. Having gained a foothold on the left bank, Soviet soldiers successfully repelled numerous counterattacks of the Nazis.
In these battles, Lugovsky's battalion destroyed twelve tanks, seventeen guns, forty vehicles with cargo and a large number of enemy soldiers and officers.
The battalion commander N.P. Lugovskoy showed exceptional courage, bravery and heroism.
He was buried in the village of Beshenkovichi, Beshenkovichi district, Vitebsk region of Belarus.
3. Awards
- Hero of the Soviet Union, Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 22, 1944, posthumously.
4. Memory
An obelisk of the Hero was erected in the village of Beshenkovichi. One of the streets of this village and the Drutskaya 8-year-old school in the Tolochin district of the Vitebsk region bear his name.
Sources
Lugovskoy, Nikolai Petrovich on the website “Heroes of the Country”
- Code of historical and cultural monuments of Belarus. - Minsk: BelSE im. Petrusya Brovki, 1985. - 496 p. - 8000 copies.(In Belarusian language)
This abstract is based on an article from Russian Wikipedia. Synchronization completed 07/17/11 08:12:10
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