You can get pregnant immediately after taking hormones. Is it possible to get pregnant after taking birth control pills? Side effects and contraindications for use

Many people avoid oral contraceptives, although they are actually quite common and, when used correctly, can help prevent unplanned pregnancies. Over time, all the girls come to one thing - it’s time to become a mother. And then the question arises, We suggest not only understanding it, but also reading a number of recommendations.

If everything is fine with your health and tests confirm this, and besides, your age is favorable to the birth of a child (the ideal option is if you are no more than thirty years old, after which the activity of the reproductive organs begins to fade), then you will be able to get pregnant after finishing taking tablets pretty quickly. The functionality of the reproductive system will be restored within two to three months and the body will again be ready for fertilization, and, as a result, also for bearing and giving birth to a healthy child.

No less interesting for girls are questions such as:

• Does taking oral contraceptives against unwanted pregnancy affect the health of the mother and the unborn baby?
• Does it affect the reproductive system?
• Is it possible to independently prepare your body for a planned pregnancy?

Let's figure this out together.

Hormonal drugs and their effects

In fact, contraception are aimed at suppressing the basic functions of the ovaries, due to which ovulation stops. From the very first day after stopping taking the pills, the ovaries begin to function more correctly and subsequently the intensity of their work increases day by day.

This may seem strange to you, but often gynecologists They use a course of contraceptives to “invigorate” the reproductive organs of those women who have been unable to get pregnant for a long time. As a rule, the course lasts three to four months, after which the pills are stopped and the functionality of the genital organs is restored.

If you can not get pregnant, you should not rush from one extreme to another and start taking hormonal medications. There is only a chance of harming yourself. First of all, you should undergo a full examination and consult a gynecologist about this.

Fertilization after stopping oral contraceptives

It is important for a woman not only to get pregnant quickly, but also to bear a healthy baby without spoiling her health. In no case do not forget to consult a specialist about the state of your health, only after that you can start taking pills.

A similar consultation should be completed after completing the course of taking them, so that a knowledgeable person can advise you on what you need to do in order to get pregnant safely in the shortest possible time.

Along the way, we invite you to look at a number of useful tips that any gynecologist will give you:

• After consulting with a specialist, you will receive a number of recommendations that you will need to follow from the very first to the last tablet. Otherwise, you risk your health - bleeding may begin; the menstrual cycle goes astray; hormonal balance is disrupted.
• As soon as you stop taking pills, you will have to be examined again. It happens that even the most imperceptible changes in hormonal balance activate a number of hidden diseases, they are also called “dormant”. Thus, there may be a problem for normal conception. We also recommend paying attention to your immunity, the absence of tumors or any non-standard formations. Ideally, you should also visit a mammologist.
• It's stupid to try get pregnant As soon as you stop taking the pills, nothing will come of it. The most favorable time is three to four months after stopping birth control. During this time, the body will recover, return to its normal rhythm and the reproductive organs will work at their best.
• If you manage to conceive a baby earlier than three or four months later, there is no need to worry - it means that the body has already recovered. Contraceptives do not pose any threat to the fetus; it will develop normally.
• Start taking vitamins, eliminate from your diet all foods that can cause harm: fast food and the list goes on; give up smoking, alcohol and other nasty things.

Conclusion

But still, How long after birth control pills can you get pregnant? As we noted above, the ideal option: three to four months after giving them up. It is extremely unlikely that it will happen sooner, but still this happens all the time.

The vast majority of all women taking birth control pills still plan to become pregnant in the future, and possibly more than once. Therefore, the question of the likelihood of conceiving a child after stopping OCs arises quite often. And maybe more than one: is it possible to get pregnant after taking birth control pills, how quickly, what are the chances, risks, nuances, and so on?..

In the instructions, probably, for any modern oral contraceptive you will find a notice that pregnancy is possible in the next cycle after stopping the pills. But everything is not so clear...

In general, there is a rather peculiar connection between birth control pills and pregnancy, because various hormonal contraceptives are taken both to prevent possible conception, and vice versa - to speed it up.

The active ingredients of the contraceptive drug inhibit the functions of the ovaries, and they temporarily stop ovulating. The ovaries can remain in this dormant state for quite a long time, but after discontinuation of oral contraceptives they gradually recover and often work with double zeal, which gynecologists use for some forms of infertility. That is, in some cases when a woman fails to get pregnant, she may be prescribed birth control pills. Usually the course is 2-4 months, and immediately after stopping the OC, pregnancy occurs in most cases. Sometimes it is necessary to carry out several such courses: 3 months of taking pills - 2 months break. A similar approach (the so-called rebound effect) helps to renew.

But for contraceptive purposes, we take pills for much longer than several months. Does the length of time you take hormonal medications affect your ability to get pregnant in the future? Different experts answer this question differently.

Some assure that there is no such connection: no matter how long you took OCs, conception can occur if the woman is healthy. But others are not so optimistic and warn that this likelihood decreases with age, especially if birth control has been taken for several years without interruption. Supporters of this position argue that the longer hormones are taken and the older the woman, the longer the period required to restore all reproductive functions in the event of discontinuation of the OC. After 22-23 years - several months, after 30 - a year or more, after 35 - it may take several years.

That is why gynecologists advise, firstly, not to delay pregnancy - everything has its time, secondly, to monitor your health and prevent the development of chronic inflammatory processes, and thirdly, to take breaks when taking oral contraceptives. Approximate schedule: 2-3 months break after each full year of taking the drug.

When a woman taking birth control pills decides to have a child, this can happen within the next few months after stopping it. By the way, in any case, you must finish the package you start, otherwise the risk of hormonal disorders increases.

During the first three months after stopping the OC, there are quite high chances of pregnancy, and if this happens, don’t worry, your previous contraception will not affect the baby’s development in any way (even a pregnancy that began while taking the OC develops safely). But doctors advise waiting for some time, giving the ovaries the opportunity to fully recover and pass during the break. Often it is diseases and disorders that are an obstacle to the happiness of motherhood, and not birth control pills.

If the desired pregnancy is within a year and a half or more after stopping hormones, then you will need the help of infertility specialists. Your pregnancy may need to be induced. Don't delay this. Do the necessary research and - and you will succeed!

Especially for- Elena Kichak

In the modern world, a woman's life has changed radically. If earlier the scheme was the same - school, university, marriage, child, now girls strive to first build a career, acquire some kind of status in the field of their specialty, and only after that give birth to a child. Therefore, young couples often use hormonal pills for contraception during sexual activity. The newest products of this type are considered practically safe for health.

The popularity of hormonal contraceptives is explained by their high reliability. When taking them, pregnancy occurs extremely rarely, in cases that will be discussed below.

Impact of contraceptives

If the planned period of expecting a baby is approaching, mothers are interested in the question: when can you get pregnant after taking birth control pills? This directly depends on the type of medications taken, on the health of the woman who wants to give birth to a child, and her age. Most modern pills allow you to get pregnant approximately in the third or fourth month after stopping them. For other questions, you should listen to your doctor’s recommendations.

Hormonal (oral) contraceptives work using estrogen and progestin. Thanks to this protective agent, a woman loses the ability to ovulate; the egg does not leave the ovary into the fallopian tube. The second protective effect of the drug is to change the structure of the endometrium in such a way that the egg would not be able to attach to it, even if it appeared in the uterus in a fertilized state.

Added to all the obstacles is the thickening and increase in volume of the mucous layer of the cervix, which prevents sperm from penetrating inside. It turns out that there is a triple barrier on the way of a sperm capable of fertilizing an egg. This protection applies if a woman takes birth control pills without deviating from the regimen indicated in the instructions, without missing a single dose of the drug.

OK drugs have side effects:

• Some women may experience headaches and nausea.
• Pain in the lower abdomen often intensifies when menstruation begins, and the menstrual cycle is disrupted. Possibly decreased libido.
• Body weight may increase.
• Women with sensitive nervous systems are at risk of mental disorders.
• Vascular problems may worsen, and the risk of thrombosis increases.

Contraindications to contraception with OCs are hypertension, cancer problems, and diabetes mellitus. Experts do not recommend using oral contraceptives for long periods of time for women over 35 years of age, especially for smokers. As scientists have found, the older the woman, the less likely she is to become pregnant after taking birth control pills. If an elderly woman decides to use OCs, she should first consult a doctor.

The ability to bear children after stopping contraception is usually restored immediately or within several months.

If a woman has taken off birth control and is waiting for pregnancy, but it does not occur, the expectant mother is worried about the question: how long after birth control pills can she get pregnant? How much time should pass before sounding the alarm? How to get pregnant quickly after stopping the pills? This issue will be discussed below.

Rebound effect

Doctors sometimes prescribe birth control pills to women who seek help when they are sexually active but unable to conceive.

To influence the situation, the doctor recommends taking pills for 2-3 months, followed by stopping the use of oral contraceptives (OCs). Treatment is carried out under supervision. This method is called the rebound effect. Suppressing the production of female hormones OK - Yarina, Zhanin and others, when their use is stopped, cause a release of hormones. The ovaries begin to function intensively. Pregnancy often occurs within a couple of months.

It is important to always remember that such treatment cannot be carried out independently, without the supervision of a gynecologist. Otherwise, you can cause significant harm to your health.

Problems after completing the course OK

The individual health characteristics of a particular woman influence the fact that problems may arise after stopping birth control pills:

• Lengthening or shortening the monthly cycle, complete absence of menstruation.
• Cardiovascular diseases.
• Disturbance of metabolic processes - lipid and carbohydrate. This applies more to women prone to nicotine addiction.

Therefore, contraception with hormonal medications is not suitable for all women.

Planning for conception

The problem of how to quickly get pregnant after taking birth control pills is unfamiliar to young women in good health. Pregnancy overtakes them very quickly, in the coming months. This is especially true for girls aged 20 to 30 years. But in order for a strong, healthy baby to be born, experts suggest following several rules for not using oral contraceptives:

1. It is expected to bring the current course of using birth control pills to its logical conclusion, adhering to the OK regimen. That is, you need to drink the medicine from the open package until the last tablet. If you stop using contraceptives halfway through the course, bleeding from the uterus may begin. Pain in the lower abdomen may appear during menstruation, and the cycle may be disrupted. It will take much longer to restore reproductive function than in the case of gradual cessation of contraception, as recommended by the gynecologist.
2. After discontinuation of the OC, complete restoration of the woman’s menstrual cycle occurs within 2–4 months. If menstruation does not occur during this period, it is recommended to use a pregnancy test to determine whether conception has occurred prematurely. After all, mechanical contraceptives are not as reliable as hormonal ones, and pregnancy occurs quickly after birth control pills. If in any doubt, you should visit a gynecologist. When ovulation occurs in strict periodicity on a certain day of the cycle, the time has come to conceive a child.
3. Before planning a pregnancy, it is necessary to undergo a thorough medical examination. Some doctors can be visited during the period when the gradual abolition of contraceptives occurs. If, after completion of contraception, conception does not occur for a long time, you need to take blood and urine tests and check the health of your internal organs.
   It is possible that pregnancy does not occur due to the presence of health problems or any inflammatory processes. We must try to heal diseases and bring chronic diseases into remission. It is imperative to rule out tumors and get checked by a mammologist. Sometimes simply removing the cyst helps restore a woman’s fertility. You should also be tested for genetic diseases. Which doctors a particular woman needs to undergo will be decided by the gynecologist, who has been seeing her for a long time and who knows the characteristics of her body.

Further preparation and planning of pregnancy is the same for all women who are protected by any method. This includes a healthy lifestyle, good nutrition, quitting smoking and alcohol, moderate exercise, taking vitamins and folic acid. It is also necessary to stop taking any medications, except those that the gynecologist allows you to take.

Is it possible to get pregnant?

Hormonal contraceptives are very reliable. Is it possible to get pregnant while drinking them? Very rarely, but such cases still happen. Their reasons:

• Irregularity of taking the drug. Possible missed pill.
• Digestive upset causing diarrhea or vomiting after taking the pill. The components of the contraceptive are excreted from the body and, naturally, do not work.
• Interaction of OK with other medications taken to treat any diseases.

In the first and second cases, take an additional contraceptive pill according to the regimen indicated in the instructions for the OC, marked “Emergency use.” To find out the possibility of combining a hormonal contraceptive with medications from other groups, you need to visit a gynecologist before starting oral contraception.

If an unwanted conception occurs during the course of OK, you need to go to the doctor as soon as possible. Only a specialist can resolve the issue of pregnancy.

To avoid the hassle of cleaning, be careful and strictly follow the instructions. Remember that it is quite possible to become pregnant after taking birth control pills, so try not to miss pills.

Facts and myths about the influence of OK

After the use and subsequent withdrawal of hormonal contraceptive medications, multiple pregnancies occur more often - this is a fact. The fact is that first the function of both ovaries is suppressed by reducing the production of hormones necessary for conception. After completing OK, both ovaries begin to actively work, producing several eggs at once, ready for fertilization. As a result, incoming sperm can fertilize several eggs at once. Most often, 2 of them remain viable.

Long-term use of hormonal contraceptives negatively affects the reproductive function of the female genital organs. This statement was 100% true before, when large doses of hormones were used to make birth control pills. Women had to take breaks from taking the pills so that the ovaries did not forget their function of producing an egg that could become a fetus. In modern pharmacology, OCs contain much less hormones, and girls can use them under medical supervision for a long period.

Having crossed the 30-year mark, ladies should be careful and take courses of contraceptive medications as prescribed by a doctor.

But the most common myth is that hormonal contraceptive medications taken internally by a woman affect the health of the unborn child. This is not entirely true. Modern OC drugs are completely eliminated from the body of the woman who uses them and cannot have an effect on the child. There is a small probability of impact, but it is no more than 1%. Therefore, even if a child is conceived while the mother is taking hormonal birth control pills, this is not always a reason for an abortion.

In principle, a woman can be calm about her reproductive ability and the health of her unborn baby, even if she takes contraceptive medications. It’s just important that the doctor selects the OC, and you, in turn, follow the dosage regimen. You also need to properly complete the course of using oral cotraceptives and prepare physically and emotionally for such an important event.

Oral contraceptives (OC) are one of the most effective ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Many women who use contraceptives are afraid that pregnancy may not occur after stopping the OC. We will find out whether this is really so in this article.

What are oral contraceptives?

OCs are drugs that interfere with the process of egg maturation, which leads to suppression of the ovulation process. As a result of the influence of oral contraceptives, there is no rupture of the dominant follicle with the subsequent release of an egg ready for fertilization. Such methods make it possible to create conditions under which a woman becomes temporarily unable to conceive.

What is the full spectrum of action of contraceptives?

Before using such methods of preventing pregnancy, it is worth considering the following points:

1. As a result of the influence of hormonal drugs, the intensity of contraction of the fallopian tubes is significantly reduced;
2. Birth control pills inevitably affect the structure of the endometrium, which makes it impossible for a fertilized egg to implant into the uterus;
3. Regular use of OCs changes the pH of the microflora of the vagina and uterus, as a result, the possibility of penetration of active sperm into the uterus is significantly reduced.

It is worth noting that contraceptives are not always used for their intended purpose. Many drugs help in the treatment of gynecological, oncological and even dermatological ailments.

Consequences of stopping contraception

Is it possible to get pregnant immediately after stopping taking oral contraceptives? Quite often, if OC is abandoned, menstrual irregularities occur. However, this is not yet a serious cause for concern. In such a situation, the body is forced to produce female hormones itself, which not so long ago came from outside.

Most doctors warn that pregnancy may not occur after abrupt discontinuation of OCs in the first month. This is due to the inhibited functioning of the ovaries, which have “lost the habit” of independently producing progesterone and estrogen. Only if it is impossible to conceive a child within the next two to three months should you consult a gynecologist.

Selecting OK by phenotype

Often, the inability to get pregnant in the first month after stopping birth control is caused by incorrect selection of the drug.

To exclude the possibility of complications, when purchasing oral contraceptives, it is worth taking into account the phenotypic characteristics of the woman:

• Estrogenic type. Women in this category have feminine curves, are slightly overweight, and have heavy periods. It is better for them to give preference to such types of drugs as Norivil or Minulet;
• Endrogenic type. As a rule, women in this phenotypic category have narrow hips, an athletic build, and light discharge during their menstrual periods. For them, the best option would be Yarina, Ovidon or Non-ovlon tablets;
• Mixed type. In such women, the levels of male and female hormones are normal. The best contraceptives in this case would be Tri-Mercy or Regulon.

As practice shows, with proper selection of contraceptives, pregnancy occurs almost immediately after stopping taking the drugs.

Side effect of taking contraceptives

Experts warn that even the safest OCs can negatively affect the well-being and reproductive function of women. According to statistics, the percentage of pathological changes in the body is quite low, but there are still risks.

What are the possible consequences of taking hormonal drugs?

1. Cycle disruption. Long-term use of oral contraceptives may affect the duration of the menstrual cycle, as well as the abundance of discharge;
2. Malaise. When using birth control pills, some women complain of nausea and dizziness, diarrhea and lack of appetite;
3. Inability to get pregnant. When using OCs for several years, the likelihood of conceiving a child is significantly reduced;
4. Weight gain. Taking hormonal drugs disrupts metabolic processes, which can lead to excess weight gain.

The risk group for complications primarily includes people aged 30-35 years. As a rule, taking medications by younger women is “asymptomatic” for the majority, so pregnancy can occur immediately after stopping the OC.

Statistical data

Taking contraceptives is a responsible undertaking, so many girls who decide to use OCs are interested in statistics.

What is the probability of fertilization after stopping hormonal drugs and does the risk of having a defective child increase?

According to verified statistics, during pregnancy, after stopping OCs, the percentage of miscarriages and births of defective children after taking the drugs does not increase at all compared to the usual level.

Most women, even after long-term use of OCs, can become pregnant within a few months to six months.

At the same time, doctors talk about approximately 1-2% of women who are potentially capable of encountering the following problems:

• anovulation (lack of cyclic changes in the ovaries);
• amenorrhea (absence of menstruation, caused by a lack of female hormones in the body);
• infertility.

Planning a pregnancy

Pregnancy while stopping OCs is a common practice in gynecology, which significantly increases the chances of fertilization. According to many doctors, temporary use of oral contraceptives not only does not reduce, but significantly increases the chances of conception. Why?

A similar phenomenon among doctors is called "rebound effect" or simply a withdrawal effect. According to statistics, women using oral contraceptive pills became pregnant almost immediately after stopping the drugs. This phenomenon is caused by the stabilization of hormonal levels, which occurs when the ovaries “turn off”.

1. After stopping the use of contraceptives, the ovaries begin to work with greater force.
2. Often this leads to the maturation of not one, but several dominant follicles at once.
3. Therefore, with the rebound effect, the likelihood of multiple healthy pregnancies after discontinuation of OCs increases significantly.

Pleasant consequences of taking OK

Does taking hormonal drugs have a positive effect on the body?