Draw a vase of flowers with a pencil. How to draw a glass vase and other glass objects. Chiaroscuro on glass objects
The muse of creativity visited you, and the question arose: “How to draw a vase?” It's not a secret. In this article we will tell you how to draw a vase step by step. We will do this with simple pencils. If you want your work to be more realistic, you will need perseverance and a little patience. Drawing requires precision, only then will you get a good result.
What will you need for the drawing?
- Paper. It is better, of course, to take special drawing paper. It has good density and can withstand numerous erases with an eraser.
- Simple pencils of different hardness. Why will you outline the outline of the drawing differently? It should be a kind of thin web. Medium-hard pencils will do the bulk of the work. And soft ones are used to finish the drawing, apply shadows and volume.
- Eraser. The choice in stores is great, it's a matter of your taste.
- Your patience.
Step 1
Mount the paper on an easel or position yourself with the album in a way that is comfortable for you. You need to start your drawing by determining where on the sheet the vase will be located. Using a hard pencil, lightly mark the location of the object. Determine its height using horizontal lines. Then draw a vertical line of symmetry. Roughly speaking, this line will be in the center of your vase. Don’t forget to do all the lines at this stage without putting too much pressure on the paper. Then you will need to erase them with an eraser; now they serve you as auxiliary elements.
Step 2
On the center line you should mark the top and bottom of the vase. Then with vertical lines - its widest and narrowest places. You need to make sure that the distance to the right and left of the center line is the same. This can be measured with a pencil, applying it to the drawing. In a similar way, you need to mark all the narrow places, for example, on the neck and bottom of the vase.
Step 3
Now you need to move a little away from the drawing and look from afar, perhaps you need to clarify or correct something. Then all the marks must be connected with smooth lines, creating the outline of the vase. so that it is symmetrical? Of course, if you don't have a trained eye, it will be difficult. Help yourself with a pencil, it will serve as a kind of ruler. There is one more secret: turn your drawing upside down and you will immediately see everything that needs to be corrected.
Step 4
Now is the time to use a medium-hard pencil and an eraser. At this stage, draw the neck of the vase. Don't forget about perspective: the neck should not be round, but oval. Pay attention to the bottom of the vase; it should not be flat like a table. This will also be an oval. Don't be afraid to mess up, everything can be fixed with an eraser. Contours will help you in how to draw a vase. Draw them more clearly, pay attention to the neck of the vase. Auxiliary lines that bother you can be wiped away.
How to draw a vase so that it is voluminous? To do this, at this stage you need to apply shadows. They should be inside the neck of the vase, below, on the side. Look from which direction the light is coming from. The shadow will always be on the opposite side of the light source.
Step 5
Take the softest pencil and work on your drawing in the shadows more actively. The shadow under the vase can be rubbed with your finger or cotton wool. This will give it softness. The further the shadow is from the vase, the softer it is. Mark the outlines of the design on the vase, if there is one.
Well, now you know how to draw a vase with a pencil. You may not create a masterpiece the first time, but you will get pleasure from creativity.
A vase filled with fresh and fragrant flowers is a classic subject for a still life. Many painters, who knew perfectly well how to paint a vase of flowers, created magnificent canvases that to this day adorn the halls of museums. Of course, a vase of flowers, the drawing of which is easiest to draw from life, can also be made into a subject for any greeting card.
Before you draw a vase of flowers step by step with a pencil, you need to have the following items on hand:
1). Pencil;
2). Colour pencils;
3). Eraser;
4). A piece of paper;
5). Black gel pen.
If all those things that are listed a little higher are already ready, you can move on to learning how to draw a vase with flowers step by step:
1. Draw a vertical line and mark the vase as a rectangle;
2. Draw a vase;
3. Draw a massive handle to the vase. Outline the table;
4. Using light lines, sketch out the flowers;
5. Draw the centers of the daffodils;
6. Draw the daffodil petals. Of course, it is most convenient to draw flowers from life, having familiarized yourself in detail with their structure. But you can also use a high-quality photograph as a source;
7. Draw the tulip flowers;
8. Draw stems and leaves;
9. Draw circles on the vase;
10. Of course, now you know how to draw a vase of flowers with a pencil. But to make the image look truly beautiful, it is recommended to make it in color. Outline the sketch with a pen;
11. Using the eraser, erase the sketch;
12. Use gray and blue shades of pencils to shade the surface of the table. Paint the vase except for the circles red, and paint the stripe on it yellow;
13. Color the centers of the daffodils with yellow and orange. Shade the flower petals with blue and lilac tones;
14. Use pink, lilac and purple pencils to color three tulips;
15. Paint the fourth tulip with yellow, orange and red shades;
16. Paint the stems and leaves with green and dark green;
17. Use a brown pencil to darken the vase.
The drawing is ready! Now you know how to draw a vase of flowers! Such an image will look no less beautiful if you choose paints, for example, watercolor or gouache, instead of colored pencils to color it. The main thing is to carefully paint the flowers, and then the bouquet will be simply charming!
Watch the video: “How to draw a vase of flowers”
The sage was asked what love is. “This is a high feeling, like a flower that needs to be looked after,” he replied. We all, without exception, love flowers. Some people like field daisies, others like majestic roses. Today we will devote our fine art lesson to a story on how to draw a vase with flowers.
Yellow tulips - messengers of separation
Scientists have long found out that drawing is an excellent sedative. The play of contrasts and the thickness of the lines allow the author to express emotions, convey feelings and fill his canvas with life.
If you have never drawn before, and school art classes were real torture for you, there is no need to despair. Now you will learn how to draw a bouquet of flowers in a vase. Thanks to step-by-step instructions, even a novice artist can create a beautiful picture.
Necessary materials:
- a simple pencil;
- eraser;
- paper;
- markers;
- watercolor paints;
- brushes
Her Majesty the Rose
Rose is a royal flower. She looks great and smells inviting. White, red, lemon, yellow, pink buds. Regardless of the shade, rose is the favorite flower of many women. Now we will learn how to draw a vase with roses. The drawing is done in pencil. We will add texture and volume to it with the help of shading, play of shadows and strokes.
Necessary materials:
- a simple pencil;
- eraser;
- paper.
Step-by-step description of the creative process:
Let's help the younger members of the household
Many children begin to show their creative potential from an early age. Fine arts lessons in preschool institutions and schools have not been cancelled. And now the kid needs to do his homework and draw a bouquet of flowers in a vase. And who, besides parents, will tell their child how to draw a vase with flowers step by step?
Let's draw together.
Necessary materials:
- a simple pencil;
- ruler;
- eraser;
- paper.
Step-by-step description of the creative process:
Vases with flowers drawn in pencil
Probably every art school student can remember a lesson in drawing a vase. It is painted both with and without fresh flowers inside. The fact is that a vase is an excellent teaching example for learning symmetry and perspective, and, of course, adding volume to a flat image.
Today we will try to draw a vase. We will do this, as always, in stages. To make it more interesting for you, place the flower in a vase. The design looks more beautiful if you give the vase different patterns, so it will look richer. When you have already learned how to draw simple vases, you should try to take on more complex options.
1. Let's do the initial markings
It would seem that the vase looks simple in the drawing, but drawing it is not so easy, because you need an excellent eye, you need to understand the complex rules of symmetry, study the proportions of the drawing, and learn how to add volume to an object using shadows. To make our task easier, I came up with a simplified scheme that will help the vase become symmetrical, that is, the correct shape.
Let's start our work by drawing the main lines, so we mark our drawing. In other words, you should make horizontal lines. We use them to denote two boundaries, first the upper and then the lower. As you complete the task, identify the wider part of the border.
Now let's take the image of the neck and draw lines symbolizing the hole. We make these lines from the support of the bottom line. Try to draw the lines symmetrically with respect to the line that divides the vase in half.
2. Draw boundary lines
It's time to work on the height of our vase, so let's take a ruler in our hands. Let's draw the same lines that are shown in my drawing. I advise you not to press the pencil too hard, because we will have to erase these lines. You should get the correct outline of the vase.
At the previous stage we drew the outlines of the vase, and now you have to sketch out its approximate shape. You will probably correct this outline a little, so draw it lightly, do not press the pencil on the paper. It should be taken into account that later we will have to draw the flowers and “put” them in the vase, but now we are drawing the neck. Even though the flowers will fill the neckline, we should draw it completely. Then we draw the base of our vase.
4. We clarify the contours of the entire drawing
Next, we have to clarify the main contours of our picture, so we’ll work on the neck, and then the main shape of the vase. You should think about the pattern, because with it the vase will be more beautiful. You can come up with a pattern yourself, and if you like my pattern, please draw it. So, you have decided on the pattern, and now you need to outline its main contours with a pencil. It is on these that you will have to draw the ornament in the future.
We are moving to the almost final stage and must create volume for our vase. As always, we calculate which side is lighter. Now take a soft pencil and start creating shadows. In this case, it will not be difficult to depict shadows, the main thing is to follow my recommendation accurately. We shade the shadow side according to the principle: the further away the light source, the “thicker” we depict the shadow. The illuminated side remains without shadows.
Ancient Greece is known for its rich cultural heritage. And Greek vases are especially popular and loved by many, which today can be found in museums and in the collections of connoisseurs of Hellenic culture. Today we will look at the types of Greek vases and the main ornaments.
Varieties of Greek vases
Their abundance is amazing. All vases have a non-standard shape and, which is especially characteristic of the Greeks, are distinguished by the precision of small details. Below are the most popular types of Greek vases.
Amphora - goddess of Greek pottery
Amphora. Perhaps one of the most famous vases to us, which is found not only among the Greeks, but also among the Romans and Etruscans (a mysterious people who lived in the center of Italy and suddenly disappeared from the face of the Earth). An amphora is an elongated vessel with two arms on shoulders or on the neck. The volume of such products ranges from 5 to 50 liters. Often used to store wine, oil, and sometimes used as a vessel for burial. This Greek vase is usually gracefully painted with traditional designs. The shape of the amphora also resembles a stamnos.
Vases popular in Ancient Greece
Alabastron is a vessel shaped like a pear with a rounded bottom. With the help of a vertical stand it can stand upright. Used most often by women to store odorous liquids. In Egypt, similar vessels were made of alabaster, from which the shape and name of the alabaster were borrowed.
Askos is a vessel of a bizarre shape: flat with a handle on the spout (there can be several spouts). Such containers were used for storing oils and refilling oil lamps.
A Greek vase known as a crater is a vessel designed to mix wine and water. It was made of clay and metal, less often - of marble. This is a fairly voluminous vessel with a stable handle, a bell-shaped or spherical body and two handles on the sides. The shape is similar to the dinomos, which was also used for drinks.
Lekythos is an elegant vase with a narrow neck and a short stem. Olive oil was stored in it, and later began to be used as a funeral gift. Associated with an unmarried man in wedding funeral rites.
Oinochoya is a jug with one handle and three spouts, having a round shape. It was used for wine and allowed three cups to be filled at once.
Below you can see photos of the Greek vases described in this article.
Hydria, or calpida, is a water jug with a voluminous body and a narrow spout, with three small protruding handles (the last one to make it more convenient to pour water into the vessel). Hydria was actively used for water, burial of ashes and during the drawing of lots.
Kiaf is a vessel shaped like a cup with an unusual handle. Used as a wine ladle.
A skyphos, also called the cup of Hercules, is a small cup with two handles and a stable foot, used for drinking. According to legend, Hercules himself drank from the same cup.
Baucalid (or psikter) is a Greek vase shaped like a mushroom, which was especially popular in Attica. The psycter is distinguished by a high narrow leg and a spherical body with a thick neck. Used to cool wine - once filled, it was placed in cold water.
Kanfar is a voluminous vessel with a thin stem and two graceful handles on the sides. It was made from baked clay or metal. It was believed that the Greek gods drank from it; the god of wine, Dionysus, was especially often depicted with canthar.
A rhyton is an unusual funnel-shaped vessel with a sculpture of an animal or even a human head. It stands on a thick stand and has a wide neck. Used for drinking and as a ritual vessel for sacrifice. It was made of metal, clay, horn or even gold.
Lekana is a bowl in the form of a round, flattened vessel with a thin neck and thick short handles. Its purpose has not yet been precisely established - perhaps it served to store oil or food. A small bowl of this shape was accordingly called a lekanida.
A kilik is a flat vessel with a rounded, flattened shape on a thin mushroom-shaped stem. Small handles on the sides do not extend beyond the edge of the kylix itself. Used for playing kottab and for drinks.
Drawings on Greek vases
Greek vase painting is divided into several periods. The first, Minyan period, is characterized by the absence of any drawings on the vessels. But Mycenaean ceramics, which appeared during the arrival of the Greeks on mainland Greece, are distinguished by dark designs on a light background. Initially these were plants, later - animals, people, ships.
For some time, with the decline of Mycenaean culture, Greek vases were completely devoid of ornaments, but later ceramics began to be painted with geometric shapes. Over time, the ornament of Greek vases changed, it was replaced by one or the other subjects inherent in different eras.
During the heyday of geometry, patterns became more complex and more intricate. Soon religious themes appeared - craftsmen depicted gods and mythical creatures on ceramics.
Greek vases are painted with a variety of patterns, but there are classical patterns that were actively used not only to decorate ceramic products, but also in interior design, clothing and even accessories. Below is a description of four symbols that are still used for painting and design. Some of them have their own symbolism, the solution of which historians have struggled with for a long time.
Meander: from antiquity to modern times
The meander is perhaps one of the most popular symbols among the ancient Greeks. Almost no Greek-style vase is complete without this pattern. It is a symmetrical broken line with right angles. Meanders were even found on household items from the Paleolithic era. Historians have been struggling for a long time to resolve the question: what is he talking about when he painted a Greek vase?
It is interpreted in different ways, but most often the Greeks associate it with continuous movement, a virtuous life (broken corners). According to another version, the meander symbolizes the defeat of the gods, as if saying that a mortal can do the impossible. There is also a version that this is a symbol of the Meander River, which flows in southwest Turkey. It is distinguished by its tortuosity and has a similar pattern.
Today, the meander is a symbol of the Sun, prosperity, and divine grace.
Currently, it is actively used to decorate the interior of a home. It can be present in details, giving them a special zest. Meander can also be found on flooring and textiles; it is especially popular in the design of bathrooms. Designers claim that the most advantageous colors when using this symbol are contrasting black and white.
There are many types of meanders, each of which is similar in one way - a broken line with repeating symmetrical breaks.
Spiral - grace and symbolism
For the Greeks, an endless spiral means life, development, movement. A spiral twisted clockwise is an attribute of the goddess Athena, and counterclockwise is an attribute of the ruler of the seas, Poseidon. The motif was popular among the Greeks, representing an element of sophistication, which is why it can be found in the interior, in the design of clothing and tableware. Often there are Greek vases with patterns in the form of a spiral in its various forms.
Palmette - natural motif
Palmetta is a palm leaf gathered into a fan. This floral ornament later became the basis of the fleur-de-lis (fleur-de-lis).
The symbol was probably borrowed by the Greeks from the Egyptians. The palmette itself does not carry much meaning and is only a beautiful decoration. In ancient times, it was used to decorate buildings, columns and even tombstones. True, the Greeks added sophistication and sophistication to the palm leaf, which it lacked in its homeland - the East.
Acanthus - a symbol of victory
Acanthus is a plant symbol with its own history. The ornament gets its name from a plant found in the Mediterranean. The symbol, according to legend, appeared thanks to the architect Callimachus. One day, while walking through the cemetery, he saw the grave of a young girl with a basket of things that her relatives had left for her. This basket was surrounded by acanthus, and Callimachus decided to use what he saw as a symbol for the capitals of the Corinthian Order. And although buildings were often decorated with this pattern, this graceful plant is also found on Greek vases.
Like other plant symbols, acanthus symbolizes life and growth, but the Greeks also associate it with victory, overcoming life's obstacles.
Conclusion
Since ancient times, Greek vessels have been painted with both complex plots and ornaments and simple designs. Studying the painting of a Greek vase, you can come across both entire scenes and complex ornaments, sometimes combined with each other. Today, vase painting with Greek motifs is no less popular.