Draw a vase of flowers with a pencil. How to draw a glass vase and other glass objects. Chiaroscuro on glass objects
The muse of creativity visited you, and the question arose: “How to draw a vase?” It's not a secret. In this article we will tell you how to draw a vase in stages. We will do this with simple pencils. If you want your work to be more realistic, you will need perseverance and a little patience. Drawing requires precision, only then you will get a good result.
What do you need for drawing
- Paper. It is better, of course, to take special paper for drawing. It has a good density and can withstand numerous erasing with an eraser.
- Simple pencils of different hardness. Why will you outline the outline of the drawing differently, it should be a kind of thin cobweb. You will be doing the bulk of the work with medium hard pencils. And soft - to finish the drawing, apply shadows and volume.
- Eraser. The choice in stores is great, a matter of your taste.
- your patience.
Step 1
Mount the paper on an easel or arrange yourself with an album in a way that is comfortable for you. You need to start the drawing by determining where on the sheet the vase will be located. With a hard pencil, lightly mark the location of the object. Define its height with horizontal lines. Then draw a vertical line of symmetry. Roughly speaking, this line will run in the center of your vase. Do not forget to do all the lines at this stage without much pressure on the paper. Then they will need to be erased with an eraser, now they serve you as auxiliary elements.
Step 2
On the center line, you should mark the top and bottom of the vase. Then vertical lines - its widest and narrowest places. It is necessary to ensure that the distance to the right and left of the center line is the same. This can be measured with a pencil, applying it to the drawing. Similarly, you need to outline all the bottlenecks, for example, on the neck and bottom of the vase.
Step 3
Now you need to move away from the drawing a little and look from afar, perhaps something needs to be clarified or corrected. Then all the marks must be connected with smooth lines, creating the outline of the vase. to be symmetrical? Of course, if your eyes are not trained, it will be difficult. Help yourself with a pencil, it will serve you as a kind of ruler. There is another secret: turn your drawing upside down and you will immediately see everything that needs to be corrected.
Step 4
Now it's time to use a medium hard pencil and an eraser. At this stage, draw the neck of the vase. Do not forget about perspective: the neck should not be round, but oval. Pay attention to the bottom of the vase, it should not be flat like a table. This will also be an oval. Do not be afraid to mess up, everything can be fixed with an eraser. In how to draw a vase, outlines will help you. Draw them more clearly, pay attention to the neck of the vase. Auxiliary lines that interfere with you can be wiped off.
How to draw a vase so that it is voluminous? To do this, at this stage you need to already impose shadows. They should be inside the neck of the vase, from below, on the side. See which side the light is coming from. The shadow will always be on the opposite side of the light source.
Step 5
Take the softest pencil and work on your drawing in the shadows more actively. The shadow under the vase can be rubbed with a finger or cotton swab. This will give it softness. The farther the shadow is from the vase, the softer it is. Outline the outline of the pattern on the vase, if any.
Well, now you know how to draw a vase with a pencil. Perhaps the first time a masterpiece will not work, but you will get pleasure from creativity.
A vase filled with fresh and fragrant flowers is a classic subject for a still life. Many painters, who knew perfectly well how to draw a vase of flowers, created magnificent canvases that adorn the halls of museums to this day. Of course, a vase of flowers, the drawing of which is easiest to draw from nature, can also be made into a plot for any greeting card.
Before you draw a vase of flowers in stages with a pencil, you need to have the following items at hand:
one). Pencil;
2). Colour pencils;
3). Eraser;
four). A piece of paper;
5). Black gel pen.
If all those things that are listed a little above are already ready, you can proceed to learning how to draw a vase of flowers in stages:
1. Draw a vertical line and outline the vase in the form of a rectangle;
2. Draw a vase;
3. Draw a massive handle to the vase. Outline the outline of the table;
4. Sketch the flowers with light lines;
5. Draw the middle of the daffodils;
6. Draw the petals of daffodils. Of course, it is most convenient to draw flowers from nature, having familiarized yourself with their structure in detail. But you can use a high-quality photo as a source;
7. Draw tulip flowers;
8. Draw stems and leaves;
9. Draw circles on the vase;
10. Of course, now you know how to draw a vase of flowers with a pencil. But in order for the image to look really beautiful, it is recommended to make it in color. Outline the sketch with a pen;
11. Using an eraser, erase the sketch;
12. Shade the surface of the table with gray and blue shades of pencils. Color the vase in red, except for the circles, and paint the strip on it with yellow;
13. Color the centers of the daffodils with yellow and orange. Shade flower petals with blue and lilac tones;
14. Color three tulips with pink, lilac and purple pencils;
15. Color the fourth tulip with yellow, orange and red hues;
16. Green and dark green paint over the stems and leaves;
17. Darken the vase with a brown pencil.
The drawing is ready! Now you know how to draw a vase of flowers! Such an image will look no less beautiful if you choose paints instead of colored pencils for coloring it, for example, watercolor or gouache. The main thing is to carefully color the flowers, and then the bouquet will be simply charming!
Watch the video: "How to draw a vase of flowers"
The wise man was asked what love is. “This is a high feeling, like a flower that needs to be looked after,” he replied. We all love flowers without exception. Some like field daisies, others like majestic roses. Today we will devote our fine art lesson to the story of how to draw a vase of flowers.
Yellow tulips - messengers of separation
Scientists have long found out that drawing is an excellent sedative. The game of contrasts, the thickness of the lines allow the author to express emotions, convey feelings and fill his canvas with life.
If you have never painted before, and school art lessons were a real torture for you, there is no need to despair. Now you will learn how to draw a bouquet of flowers in a vase. Thanks to step-by-step instructions, even a novice artist can paint a beautiful picture.
Necessary materials:
- simple pencil;
- eraser;
- paper;
- markers;
- watercolor paints;
- brushes.
Her majesty is a rose
The rose is the royal flower. She looks great, smells lovely. White, red, lemon, yellow, rose buds. Regardless of the shade, the rose is the favorite flower of many women. Now we will learn how to draw a vase with roses. The drawing is done with a pencil. We will give texture and volume to it with the help of shading, the play of shadows and strokes.
Necessary materials:
- simple pencil;
- eraser;
- paper.
Step by step description of the creative process:
Let's help the younger family members
Many children from an early age begin to show their creative potential. No one has canceled fine art lessons in preschool institutions and schools. And now the kid needs to do his homework and depict a bouquet of flowers in a vase. And who, besides parents, will tell their child how to draw a vase of flowers in stages?
Let's draw together.
Necessary materials:
- simple pencil;
- ruler;
- eraser;
- paper.
Step by step description of the creative process:
Vases with flowers drawn in pencil
Probably, every student of an art school can remember a vase drawing lesson. She is drawn, both with fresh flowers inside, and without them. The fact is that the vase is an excellent educational example to learn symmetry and perspective, and, of course, giving volume to a flat image.
Today we will try to draw a vase. We will do this, as always, in stages. To make it more interesting for you, place the flower in a vase. The pattern looks more beautiful if you give the vase different patterns, so it will look richer. When you have already learned how to draw simple vases, you should try to take on more complex options.
1. Let's do the initial markup
It would seem that the vase looks simple in the picture, but drawing it is not so easy, because you need an excellent eye, you should understand the difficult rules of symmetry, study the proportions of the picture, learn how to give volume to an object using shadows. To facilitate our task, I came up with a simplified scheme with which the vase will become symmetrical, that is, the correct shape.
Let's start our work with the image of the main lines, so we mark up our drawing. In other words, you should make horizontal lines. With them we will designate two borders, first the upper one, and then the lower one. When completing the task, determine the wider part of the border.
Now let's take the image of the neck and draw lines symbolizing the hole. We make these lines from the support of the bottom line. Try to draw the lines symmetrically about the line that divides the vase in half.
2. Draw the limit lines
It's time to take care of the height of our vase, so let's pick up a ruler. Let's draw the same lines that are shown in my drawing. I advise you not to press the pencil hard, because we will have to erase these lines. You should get the correct outline of the vase.
In the previous step, we drew the outlines of the vase, and now you have to sketch out its approximate shape. You will probably tweak this outline a little, so draw it lightly, do not press the pencil on the paper. It should be noted that then we have to draw flowers and "put" them in a vase, but now we are engaged in drawing the neck. Despite the fact that the flowers will block the neck, we should draw it completely. Then we draw the base of our vase.
4. Refine the contours of the entire drawing
Next, we have to clarify the main contours of our picture, so let's deal with the neck, and then the main shape of the vase. You should think about the pattern, because with it the vase will be more beautiful. You can come up with a pattern yourself, and if you like my pattern, please draw it. So, you have decided on the pattern, and now you need to estimate its main contours with a pencil. It is for them that in the future you will have to draw an ornament.
We are moving on to the almost final stage and must create volume for our vase. As always, we calculate which side we have lighter. Now take a soft pencil and start creating shadows. In this case, it will not be difficult to depict the shadows, the main thing is to follow my recommendation with accuracy. We hatch the shadow side according to the principle, the farther the light source, the “thicker” we depict the shadow. The illuminated side remains without shadows.
Ancient Greece is known for its rich cultural heritage. And Greek vases are especially popular and loved by many, which today can be found in museums and in the collections of connoisseurs of Hellenic culture. Today we will look at the types of Greek vases and the main ornaments.
Varieties of Greek vases
Their abundance is amazing. All vases have a non-standard shape and, which is especially characteristic of the Greeks, are distinguished by the accuracy of small details. Below are the most popular types of Greek vases.
Amphora - goddess of Greek pottery
Amphora. Perhaps one of the most famous vases to us, which is found not only among the Greeks, but also among the Romans and Etruscans (a mysterious people who lived in the center of Italy and suddenly disappeared from the face of the Earth). An amphora is an elongated vessel with two hands on the shoulders or on the throat. The volume of such products ranges from 5 to 50 liters. Often used to store wine, oil, and sometimes used as a vessel for burial. This Greek vase is usually exquisitely painted with traditional patterns. The shape of the amphora also resembles a stamnos.
Vases popular in ancient Greece
Alabastron is a vessel shaped like a pear with a rounded bottom. With the help of a vertical stand, it can stand upright. Used most often by women to store odorous liquids. In Egypt, similar vessels were made of alabaster, from which the shape and name of alabaster were borrowed.
Askos - a vessel of a bizarre shape: flat with a handle on the spout (there may be several spouts). Such containers were used for storing oils and refilling oil lamps.
A Greek vase known as a krater is a vessel designed to mix wine with water. It was made of clay and metal, less often - of marble. This is a rather voluminous vessel with a stable handle, a bell-shaped or spherical body and two handles on the sides. The shape is similar to dinomos, which was also used for drinks.
Lekythos is an elegant vase with a narrow neck and a short stem. Olive oil was stored in it, and later began to be used as a funeral gift. Associated with an unmarried man in wedding burial rites.
Oinochoa is a jug with one handle and three spouts, which has a rounded shape. It was used for wine and allowed to fill three bowls at once.
Below you can see photos of the Greek vases described in this article.
Hydria, or calpida - a water jug with a voluminous body and a narrow spout, with three small protruding handles (the last one - to make it more convenient to pour water into the vessel). Hydria was actively used for water, burial of ashes and during the drawing of lots.
Kiaf is a vessel shaped like a cup with an unusual handle. Used as a wine scoop.
The skyphos, also called Heracles' goblet, is a small bowl with two handles and a stable foot, used for drinking. According to legend, Hercules himself drank from the same bowl.
Baucalides (or psykter) is a Greek vase, shaped like a mushroom, which was especially popular in Attica. The psykter is distinguished by a high narrow leg and a spherical body with a thick neck. It was used to cool wine - after filling it, it was placed in cold water.
Kanfar is a voluminous vessel on a thin leg and with two graceful handles on the sides. It was made from fired clay or metal. It was believed that the Greek gods drink from it, especially the god of winemaking Dionysus was depicted with kanthar.
Rhyton is an unusual funnel-shaped vessel with a sculpture of the head of an animal or even a person. It stands on a thick stand and has a wide neck. It was used for drinking and as a ritual vessel for sacrifice. It was made of metal, clay, horn or even gold.
Lekana - a bowl in the form of a round flattened vessel with a thin neck and thick short handles. Its purpose has not yet been precisely established - perhaps it served to store oil or food. A small bowl of a similar shape, respectively, was called a lekanida.
A kilik is a flat vessel of a rounded flattened shape on a thin mushroom-shaped stem. Small handles on the sides do not go beyond the edge of the kilik itself. Used for playing kottab and for drinks.
Drawings on Greek vases
Greek vase painting is divided into several periods. The first, Minian period, is characterized by the absence of any drawings on the vessels. But Mycenaean ceramics, which appeared during the arrival of the Greeks to mainland Greece, is distinguished by dark drawings on a light background. Initially, these were plants, later - animals, people, ships.
For some time, with the decline of the Mycenaean culture, Greek vases were completely devoid of ornaments, but later ceramics began to be painted with geometric figures. Over time, the ornament of Greek vases changed, it was replaced by one or the other plots inherent in different eras.
During the heyday of geometry, patterns become more complex, becoming more intricate. Religious themes soon appear - craftsmen depict gods and mythical creatures on ceramics.
Greek vases are painted with a variety of ornaments, but there are classical patterns that were actively used not only to decorate ceramic products, but also in interior design, clothing and even accessories. Below is a description of four symbols that are still used for painting and design. Some of them have their own symbolism, over the solution of which historians have struggled for a long time.
Meander: from antiquity to modernity
The meander is perhaps one of the most popular symbols among the ancient Greeks. Almost no vase in the Greek style is complete without this pattern. It is a symmetrical broken line with right angles. The meander was found even on household items of the Paleolithic era. Historians have long struggled with the solution of the question: what is he talking about when he painted a Greek vase?
It is interpreted in different ways, but most often the Greeks associate it with continuous movement, a virtuous life (broken corners). According to another version, the meander symbolizes the defeat of the gods, as if saying that a mortal can do the impossible. There is also a version that this is a symbol of the Meander River, which flows in southwestern Turkey. It is tortuosity and has a similar pattern.
Today, the meander is a symbol of the Sun, prosperity, divine grace.
Currently, it is actively used to decorate the interior of the home. It can be present in the details, giving them a special flavor. Also, the meander can be found on flooring, textiles, it is especially popular in the design of bathrooms. Designers claim that the most advantageous colors when using this symbol are contrasting black and white.
There are many types of meanders, each of which is similar in one thing - a broken line with repeating symmetrical breaks.
Spiral - grace and symbolism
The endless spiral in the Greeks means life, development, movement. A spiral twisted clockwise is an attribute of the goddess Athena, and counterclockwise - the ruler of the seas, Poseidon. The motif was popular with the Greeks, being an element of sophistication, therefore it can be found in the interior, in the design of clothes, dishes. Often there are Greek vases with patterns in the form of a spiral in its various forms.
Palmette - natural motif
Palmette is a palm leaf gathered into a fan. This floral ornament later became the basis of the heraldic lily (fleur-de-lis).
The symbol was probably borrowed by the Greeks from the Egyptians. By itself, the palmette does not carry much meaning and is only a beautiful decoration. In ancient times, it was used to decorate buildings, columns and even tombstones. True, the Greeks added refinement and sophistication to the palm leaf, which it lacked in its homeland - the East.
Acanthus - a symbol of victory
Acanthus is a plant symbol that has its own history. The ornament got its name from a plant found in the Mediterranean. The symbol, according to legend, appeared thanks to the architect Callimachus. One day, while walking through the cemetery, he saw the grave of a young girl with a basket of things left for her by her relatives. This basket was wrapped around an acanthus, and Callimachus decided to use what he saw as a symbol for the capitals of the Corinthian order. And although buildings were often decorated with such a pattern, this elegant plant is also found on Greek vases.
Like other plant symbols, acanthus symbolizes life and growth, but at the same time, the Greeks associate it with victory, overcoming life's obstacles.
Conclusion
Since ancient times, Greek vessels have been painted with complex plots and ornaments, as well as simple drawings. Studying the painting of a Greek vase, you can find both whole plots and complex ornaments, sometimes combined with each other. Today vase painting with Greek motifs is no less popular.