The new composition of the Russian government: who are the people who will govern the country? Government of Russia All vice prime ministers of the government of the Russian Federation

The Government of the Russian Federation is a collegial body exercising executive power and consists of the Chairman, deputies and heads of ministries. The task of the Government as a collegial state body is to implement laws, promptly resolve government issues and participate in legislative activities. Acts strictly in accordance with the articles of the Constitution, guided by the principles of democracy, the rule of law, transparency, the principles of maintaining rights and freedoms, as well as on the basis of federalism.

The principle of separation of powers

The main legal document of the Russian Federation, the Constitution, enshrines the fundamental principle of a clear division of power. Each of the branches is autonomous, independent and independent. Members of the Cabinet of Ministers report on the results of their activities to the President of the Russian Federation. They also do not have the right to participate in the work of departments belonging to another branch of government.

The principle of government formation and the appointment of the Chairman

The government is formed for an indefinite period, but it is obliged to cease its activities with the election of a new president. Chapter 6 of the Constitution prescribes the following procedure:

• The government automatically ceases its activities at the moment of resignation of the current President;
• After election, submits for consideration a new candidacy for the Chairman of the Government;
• If approved for the position by the State Duma, the new one must form a structure and designate the composition of the Cabinet of Ministers within a week.
• The Duma may reject the candidate, and then the President receives the right to single-handedly appoint the Chairman of the Government, and the procedure provides for the dissolution of the Legislative Assembly.

The government is led by the Chairman. He appoints several deputies from among the ministers. One of them has the right to sign and can replace the Prime Minister during his absence. Other deputies must oversee specific areas. Their responsibilities include coordinating the work of commissions and ministries united within the framework of common issues.

The government consists of ministers, of whom there are twenty-two in the Russian Federation, according to the number of departments. Members of the Government are required to observe the following restrictions:

• Ministers cannot have their own share in the assets of companies of any organizational form, conduct business, or engage in any type of work for pay, with the exception of teaching, creativity and science;

• Current members of the Government cannot sit in the chair of deputies at any level, as well as receive any elected positions in the government structure or join any boards of trustees;

• It is not allowed to be a representative of anyone’s interests;

• It is prohibited to use one’s official position for the purpose of one’s own popularization and enrichment;

• A member of the government cannot use his own funds or the funds of sponsors and philanthropists to carry out professional activities;

• Since 2013, ministers have been prohibited from holding deposits in foreign banks or financial assets of foreign companies.

Authority and Responsibility

Functions of the Government- this is the implementation of domestic policy provisions and regulation of foreign policy, issues of public, social and economic life, ensuring strict compliance with existing laws and developing targeted programs. The government is vested with the following powers to solve the assigned tasks:

The Government is responsible for the results and results of its work to the President and the Legislative Assembly. Every year it must submit a report to the Duma on the work done. In working order, at the request of legislators, provide them with information on the progress of the process of developing regulations within the limits limited by competence.

Structure of federal executive authorities

Regional governments are part of the executive branch structure. They are vested with powers by decision of the Federal Government, unless the Constitution contains rules prohibiting this. Local meetings of ministers can also partially transfer their functions to the Government of the Russian Federation when this complies with the rules of law and is formulated in the relevant agreement.

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State executive power in the Russian Federation, according to Article 11 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is exercised by the Russian government. Explaining the essence of this institution of power in our country in simple words, we can say that the government is engaged in “economic affairs,” that is, the development of the federal budget (which is subsequently approved by the Parliament of the Russian Federation), economic activity, owns the state federal budget and has many other functions, which are mentioned you will learn more by reading this article.

Government structure

Members of the Russian government are ministers who head the ministries under their jurisdiction, as well as civil servants who are members of various committees and commissions, federal agencies and departments.

If we look at it in a hierarchical context, the first positions here are made up of ministries. The chairman (head) is the Prime Minister of Russia. He directs the entire activity and serves as an intermediary between the executive branch of government and the president of the country. Today, the Prime Minister of the Russian government is Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev.

List of ministries within the government of the Russian Federation

A ministry is a state government with a specific area of ​​activity. In the Russian Federation they are presented as follows:

• The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia - which includes the police. The member of the government heading it is Minister V. A. Kolokoltsev.
• Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia - deals with civil defense matters, liquidation of consequences of natural disasters, etc.

• The Russian Foreign Ministry is the body responsible for Russian foreign policy in international relations. Members of the government from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, whom every Russian knows, are Maria Zakharova and Sergei Lavrov.
• Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - is responsible for the military defense of the Russian Federation.
• Ministry of Justice - Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.
• The Ministry of Health is the ministry responsible for providing mass healthcare and medicine.
• Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation - providing cultural leisure for the population.
• Ministry of Education and Science - mass education and scientific activity.
• Ministry of Ecology - implementation of environmental activities.
• The Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation - regulating industrial activity and developing trade.
• Ministry of Development of Territories of the Far East.
• Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications - implementation of activities for the development of communications and communications on the territory of the Russian Federation.
• Ministry for Caucasian Affairs.
• The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for the development of agriculture in Russia.
• The Ministry of Sports is the Ministry of Sports Development.

• The Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation is the body dealing with public utilities and construction.
• Ministry of Labor - labor protection and social protection of citizens of the Russian Federation.
• Ministry of Finance - Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation - implementation of economic activities.
• Ministry of Economic Development - Ministry of Development of Economic Development Programs of the Russian Federation.
• Migenergo is the ministry of the energy sector of Russian industry.

Agencies, departments, services

The Government of the Russian Federation, as mentioned earlier, includes not only members of the government - ministers, but also other civil servants working in federal agencies and departments. There are more than a dozen of them in Russia. A few of them will be presented below:

• FADN is a federal agency dealing with the affairs of nationalities (protection of the rights of national minorities, etc.).
• FAS is an antimonopoly service that coordinates activities to counter the monopolization of existing markets.
• FANO is an agency that also deals with the accreditation of existing scientific organizations.
• GUSP is the management of special programs developed by the President of the Russian Federation.

Other structures in the Russian government

In addition, the Russian government has extra-budgetary funds created primarily for social security of the population. For example, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation is a pension fund that accumulates a pension reserve for Russian citizens. They also exist in certain “exotic” industries. For example, ROSATOM or ROSCOSMOS.

Government in persons

The list of members of the Government of the Russian Federation (deputy chairmen of the Government of the Russian Federation), presented below, is not exhaustive; in addition, within the structure of the executive branch itself, job transfers are not uncommon.

However, the current data is as follows:

• I. I. Shuvalov. He is also a First Class State Councilor.
• A. G. Khloponin. He is also the president of the North Caucasus District.
• O. Yu. Golodets. In addition, he oversees higher and postgraduate education.
• Yu. P. Trutnev. He is also the authorized representative of the president in the Far Eastern District.
• A. V. Dvorkovich. Head of the automotive industry.
• D. O. Rogozin. Supervises
• D. N. Kozak. Supervises budget projects of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
• S. E. Prikhodko. Supervises state and municipal services provided to the population of the Russian Federation.
• V. L. Mutko. Supervises the sports sector.

The Government of Russia consists of the Chairman of the Government of Russia, Deputy Chairman of the Government of Russia and federal ministers.

The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation is appointed by the President of Russia with the consent of the State Duma. If the State Duma rejects the submitted candidates three times, the president appoints the chairman of the government, dissolves the State Duma and calls new elections. The President of Russia does not have the right to dissolve the State Duma on this basis during the last six months of his powers, during the period of martial law or a state of emergency throughout the state, as well as in the event that the State Duma initiates the procedure for removing the president from office through impeachment.

Deputy Prime Ministers and federal ministers are appointed and dismissed by the President of the Russian Federation at the proposal of the Prime Minister.

The structure of federal executive bodies (the government of the Russian Federation) is approved by decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the basis of a proposal from the Chairman of the Government, sent within a week after his appointment (Article 112 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1993 (as amended on December 13, 2008, taking into account amendments made by the Laws of the Russian Federation on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2008 No. 6-FKZ and dated December 30, 2008 No. 7-FKZ) / / Rossiyskaya Gazeta, No. 237, 12/25/1993.

As a result of the administrative reform of 2004, the status and distribution of functions between federal ministries, federal services and federal agencies was clarified. In addition, the federal executive authorities are divided into those under the authority of the president (the so-called law enforcement agencies) and the government.

The government of the Russian Federation includes:

• 1. Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation: Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev
• 2. First Deputy Prime Minister: Shuvalov Igor Ivanovich
• 3. Deputy Prime Minister: Olga Yurievna Golodets
• 4. Deputy Prime Minister: Arkady Vladimirovich Dvorkovich
• 5. Deputy Prime Minister: Kozak Dmitry Nikolaevich
• 6. Deputy Prime Minister: Dmitry Olegovich Rogozin
• 7. Deputy Prime Minister - Chief of Staff of the Government of the Russian Federation: Sergey Eduardovich Prikhodko
• 8. Deputy Prime Minister - Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the North Caucasus Federal District: Khloponin Alexander Gennadievich
• 9. Ministry of Internal Affairs. Minister: Kolokoltsev Vladimir Aleksandrovich Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 9, 2004 No. 314 (as amended on June 22, 2010 No. 773) “On the system and structure of federal executive authorities” // Rossiyskaya Gazeta, No. 50, 03/12/2004.
• 10. Ministry of Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief. Minister: Puchkov Vladimir Andreevich
• 11. Ministry of Health. Minister: Skvortsova Veronika Igorevna
• 12. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Minister: Lavrov Sergey Viktorovich
• 13. Ministry of Culture. Minister: Vladimir Rostislavovich Medinsky
• 14. Ministry of Defense. Minister: Shoigu Sergei Kuzhugetovich
• 15. Ministry of Education and Science. Minister: Livanov Dmitry Viktorovich
• 16. Minister for Development of the Far East - Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal District: Ishaev Viktor Ivanovich
• 17. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Minister: Donskoy Sergey Efimovich
• 18. Ministry of Industry and Trade. Minister: Manturov Denis Valentinovich
• 19. Ministry of Regional Development. Minister: Slyunyaev Igor Nikolaevich
• 20. Ministry of Communications and Mass Communications. Minister: Nikiforov Nikolay Anatolyevich
• 21. Ministry of Agriculture. Minister: Fedorov Nikolay Vasilievich
• 22. Ministry of Sports. Minister: Mutko Vitaly Leontievich
• 23. Ministry of Transport. Minister: Sokolov Maxim Yurievich
• 24. Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation. Minister: Topilin Maxim Anatolyevich Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 9, 2004 No. 314 (as amended on June 22, 2010 No. 773) “On the system and structure of federal executive authorities” // Rossiyskaya Gazeta, No. 50, 03/12/2004.
• 25. Ministry of Finance. Minister: Siluanov Anton Germanovich
• 26. Ministry of Justice. Minister: Konovalov Alexander Vladimirovich
• 27. Ministry of Economic Development. Minister: Ulyukaev Alexey Valentinovich
• 28. Ministry of Energy. Minister: Novak Alexander Valentinovich
• 29. Minister of the Russian Federation responsible for organizing the work of the Government Commission for coordinating the activities of the “Open Government”: Abyzov Mikhail Anatolyevich.

Also, the Government of the Russian Federation includes coordination and advisory bodies:

• - Government Commission for Control of Foreign Investments in the Russian Federation
• - Government Commission on budget adjustments for the next financial year and planning period
• - Government Council for the Development of Domestic Cinematography
• - Government Commission on Citizens' Health Protection
• - Government Commission on Social and Economic Issues of the North Caucasus Federal District
• - Government Commission for Coordination of Open Government Activities
• - State Commission on Social and Economic Development of the Far East, the Republic of Buryatia, the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Irkutsk Region
• - Government Commission for Road Safety
• - Government Commission for Economic Development and Integration
• - Government Commission on Competition and Development of Small and Medium Enterprises Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated March 9, 2004 No. 314 (as amended on June 22, 2010 No. 773) “On the system and structure of federal executive authorities” // Rossiyskaya Gazeta, No. 50 , 03/12/2004.
• - Government Commission for Housing Development
• - Government Commission on Migration Policy
• - Government Commission on Territorial Planning in the Russian Federation
• - Government Commission on investment projects of national, regional and interregional significance
• - State Border Commission
• - Military-Industrial Commission under the Government of the Russian Federation
• - Maritime Collegium under the Government of the Russian Federation
• - Export Control Commission of the Russian Federation
• - Government Commission to ensure the implementation of measures to prevent bankruptcy of strategic enterprises and organizations, as well as organizations of the military-industrial complex
• - Commission on Religious Associations under the Government of the Russian Federation
• - Commission of the Government of the Russian Federation on Legislative Activities
• - Certification Commission of the Government of the Russian Federation
• - Commission on organizing the training of management personnel for the organization of the national economy of the Russian Federation Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 9, 2004 No. 314 (as amended on June 22, 2010 No. 773) “On the system and structure of federal executive bodies” // Rossiyskaya Gazeta, No. 50, 03/12/2004.
• - Government Commission for the Development of Television and Radio Broadcasting
• - Government Commission for Administrative Reform
• - Government Commission on the implementation of information technologies in the activities of state bodies and local governments
• - Commission of the Government of the Russian Federation on issues of agro-industrial and fishery complexes
• - Government Commission for Monitoring and Rapid Response to Changes in Food Market Conditions
• - Government Commission to ensure the Russian presence in the Spitsbergen archipelago
• - Government Commission on Transport and Communications
• - Government Commission to prevent the negative consequences of a man-made accident caused by the flooding of the Verkhnekamsk deposit of potassium-magnesium salts in the city of Berezniki (Perm region)
• - Government Commission on the fuel and energy complex, reproduction of the mineral resource base and increasing the energy efficiency of the economy
• - Government Commission on Electric Power Industry Development
• - Council for the Development of the Forestry Sector under the Government of the Russian Federation Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 9, 2004 No. 314 (as amended on June 22, 2010 No. 773) “On the system and structure of federal executive authorities” // Rossiyskaya Gazeta, No. 50, 12.03 .2004.
• - Council under the Government of the Russian Federation on issues of trusteeship in the social sphere
• - Russian tripartite commission for regulation of social and labor relations
• - Government Commission on Minors’ Affairs and Protection of Their Rights
• - Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO
• - Government Commission on the Affairs of Compatriots Abroad
• - Commission on International Humanitarian and Technical Assistance under the Government of the Russian Federation
• - Council on Grants of the Government of the Russian Federation for state support of scientific research conducted under the guidance of leading scientists in Russian educational institutions of higher professional education, scientific institutions of the State Academy of Sciences and state scientific centers of the Russian Federation
• - State Commission on Radio Frequencies
• - Government Commission on Biological and Chemical Safety of the Russian Federation
• - Government Commission for Crime Prevention
• - Government Commission for Ensuring Electricity Supply Security (federal headquarters)
• - Government Commission for the Prevention and Response to Emergency Situations and Fire Safety
• - Government Commission for the development and implementation of anti-drug programs that ensure the interests of the Russian Federation in Central Asia

Other bodies in the government of the Russian Federation:

• a) Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation
• b) Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
• c) Research Center for Private Law under the President of the Russian Federation
• d) Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (FSUE)
• e) Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov
• f) National Research University Higher School of Economics
• g) National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"
• h) Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture by Ilya Glazunov
• i) Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
• j) Russian School of Private Law (Institute)
• k) Russian State Military Historical and Cultural Center under the Government of the Russian Federation
• m) St. Petersburg State University
• m) Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (FSUE)

Today, at the Bocharov Ruchei residence in Sochi, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev met with President Vladimir Putin and presented a list of candidates for positions in the new government. The President agreed with the proposed candidates and signed the corresponding decrees. Who entered the government - in the Kommersant material.

Government Guide

• Prime Minister - Dmitry Medvedev

• First Deputy Prime Minister - Anton Siluanov

Since December 16, 2011, he has held the post of Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation. In the new government, Mr. Siluanov also remained head of the Ministry of Finance. The candidates for deputy prime ministers were announced on May 7 at a meeting with United Russia by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev.

• Deputy Prime Minister for Social Policy - Tatyana Golikova

Since September 20, 2013, Ms. Golikova has headed the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. Her place at the head of the supervisory agency was taken by the head of the Center for Strategic Research and the Committee for Civil Initiatives Alexey Kudrin.

• Deputy Prime Minister for Culture and Sports - Olga Golodets

Since May 21, 2012, Ms. Golodets worked in the Russian government as Deputy Prime Minister for Social Policy.

• Deputy Prime Minister for Construction - Vitaly Mutko

From May 21, 2012 to October 19, 2016, he headed the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation, and then was Deputy Prime Minister for Sports, Tourism and Youth Policy.

• Deputy Prime Minister for Industry - Dmitry Kozak

Since October 14, 2008, he worked as Deputy Prime Minister, responsible for housing and communal services and regional development. In recent years, he oversaw the issues of Crimea and Sevastopol.

• Deputy Prime Minister for the Defense-Industrial Complex - Yuri Borisov

Since November 12, 2012, Mr. Borisov has been Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. Dmitry Rogozin, Deputy Prime Minister for Defense Industry Issues in the previous government, headed Roscosmos.

• Deputy Prime Minister for Transport, Communications and Digital Economy - Maxim Akimov

Since May 24, 2013, Mr. Akimov worked in the Government of the Russian Federation as First Deputy Chief of Staff.

• Deputy Prime Minister for Agro-Industrial Complex - Alexey Gordeev

Since December 25, 2017, he has been working as Plenipotentiary Envoy of the President of the Russian Federation in the Central Federal District. According to RBC sources, he could combine the new post with the post of head of the Ministry of Agriculture, which he already headed from 1999 to 2009.

• Deputy Prime Minister and Head of the Government Staff - Konstantin Chuychenko

Since May 13, 2008, he headed the control department of the President of the Russian Federation. In the new government, he will replace Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Prikhodko.

• First Deputy Head of the Government Staff - Sergei Prikhodko

• Deputy Prime Minister - Yuri Trutnev

Since August 31, 2013, he has been working as Deputy Prime Minister - Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy in the Far Eastern Federal District. According to Interfax sources, Mr. Trutnev will remain in the government in the same place.

It is expected that the positions of deputy prime ministers will be left Arkady Dvorkovich, Sergei Prikhodko, Dmitry Rogozin, Igor Shuvalov And Alexander Khloponin. Mr. Dvorkovich headed the Skolkovo Foundation. He will replace Viktor Vekselberg, who has fallen under sanctions.

Ministries

• Ministry of Internal Affairs

• Ministry of Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief (MES)

• Ministry of Health

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs

• Ministry of Culture

• Ministry of Defence

• Ministry of Education and Science

The ministry is divided into two - Ministry of Education And Ministry of Science and Higher Education.

• Ministry for North Caucasus Affairs

New minister - Sergey Chebotarev

• Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

• Ministry of Industry and Trade

• Ministry of Communications and Mass Communications

The Ministry of Communications and Mass Communications has been transformed into the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Communications.

• Ministry of Agriculture

• Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services