Sochi National Park: structure. Sochi National Park Story of an imaginary journey to Sochi National Park

“Sochi National Park” - this announcement was met by all tourists who traveled to natural sites in the Greater Sochi area. Many of us are perplexed: “What national park? What a special feature." So here it is

1. Sochi State Natural National Park appeared in 1983 and was practically the first national park in Russia. Long before this, since 1870, the Sochi forestry existed. It included the Sochi and partially Velyaminovskoe (now Tuapse district) departments of the Black Sea District. The forestry was engaged in collecting and planting seeds, issuing permits for hunting, catching birds and animals, and was engaged in logging and sale of timber.

By 1915, the area of ​​the Sochi forestry was 114,745 acres.

2. In November 1995 Sochi State Natural National Park was renamed Sochi National Park.

3. The area of ​​the park is 93,000 hectares - there are mountains and a narrow strip of foothills.

4. The park includes 15 forest districts, the Arboretum and Southern Cultures parks, the leopard reintroduction center and the Azovsky reserve.

5. About 40 rivers flow, 103 waterfalls roar.

6. There are 1,500 species of native higher plants, and only 164 species are classified as trees, shrubs, subshrubs and lianas, and all the rest are classified as herbaceous plants.

7. 51 plant species are listed in the Red Book of Russia. The most famous of them are 2 types of snowdrops, yew berry, Colchis boxwood, and Caucasian lily.

8. There are 80 species of mammals, about 120 species of birds, 17 species of reptiles, 9 species of amphibians, 21 species of fish.

9. 15 species of animals are included in the Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, including the leopard and the Caucasian viper.

10. There are a significant number of karst massifs in the park, with about 200 caves. The most famous are the Vorontsovskaya and Nazarovskaya caves.

11. 114 historical and cultural monuments were found - these are sites of ancient people, settlements, dolmen structures, well-shaped tombs, remains of fortresses, temples, burial mounds, a sacrificial stone.

12. The entire territory of the national park is divided into 5 zones. The largest zone of regulated recreational use is 86,683 hectares, which is 44.7% of the entire territory. The smallest is the economic zone - 3453 hectares (1.8%). But the zone, which is called the visitor service area, totals 13,031 hectares (6.7%).

13. There are no industrial activities taking place on the territory of the national park.

14. All tourists are required to pay a fee for entering the park.

15. In March 2018, the protected areas were to be united into a new structure - the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Reserved Caucasus" ("United Directorate of the Caucasian Biosphere Reserve and Sochi National Park").

Now we can say with confidence that the Sochi National Park is not an invention of bureaucrats. This is a unique territory that needs to be preserved for posterity.

This is interesting

Krasnodar region

Founding history
Sochi National Park is one of the very first parks created in our country. It was founded in 1983 with the goal of preserving and restoring natural complexes and objects of high environmental, scientific and recreational value. Its area is about 194 thousand hectares.
Sochi National Park is an ideal place for ecotourism due to the unique climatic conditions for our country, biological and landscape diversity, and the uniqueness of many natural sites.

Physiographical features
The national park is located in the northwestern part of the Greater Caucasus, on its Black Sea slope. The terrain of the territory is mountainous, highly dissected.
In total, 40 rivers and streams flow through the territory of the national park, the longest are Mzymta, Shakhe, Psou. There are a large number of waterfalls and canyons on rivers and streams: Bezymyanny (72 m) on the Psou River, Orekhovsky (33 m) on the right tributary of the Sochi River at the confluence of the Bezumenki Stream.
The park contains interesting karst formations, the famous Vorontsov and Akhun caves.
The subtropical climate of the territory is characterized by warm and mild winters and hot summers. The average air temperature changes with altitude and movement from north to south. Average temperatures on the northern part of the coast in January are about +5ºС, in July +23ºС, and at an altitude of 2000 m (Circassian Pass) -5ºС and +12ºС.

Diversity of flora and fauna
The most widespread forests in the park are dominated by eastern beech. Its silver-gray trunks reach 50 meters in height! Oak plantations occupy about a quarter of the forested area and are located mainly on the dry and warm southern slopes of the mountains. Only in the Caucasus does the common chestnut (European), which is a relict species, grow under natural conditions.
Boxwood plantings are very picturesque: the lace of small, black-green, glossy boxwood foliage and the fluffy, long moss hanging from the trunks and branches, like the beards of fairy-tale characters, gives the forest a fantastic look of a green kingdom.
This territory, like the entire Caucasus, is rich in very rare and valuable species. Common fig, Caucasian lily, Caucasian lily, Caucasian lily, Lipsky tulip, and orchid species found here are listed in the Red Book of Russia: orchids: orchid aquiferous, anakamptis pyramidalis, purple orchis and many others.
The fauna of the national park includes about 70 species of mammals: brown bear, deer, lynx, Caucasian and European roe deer, marten, otter and others.
The most rare and valuable species of animals are listed in the International Red Book. These are the Caucasian cross, the Aesculapian snake and the Caucasian viper.

What to watch
Dozens of tourist routes pass through the territory of the national park, many of which have a long history. They include visits to the Agursky and Orekhovsky waterfalls, Mount Akhun, Vorontsovsky caves, Akhshtyrsky and Khostinsky canyons.
And you can’t help but visit the Narzan springs, the Mamedovo Gorge, the archaeological monument “Dolmen”, the Volokon Gorge, and speleological routes through numerous caves.

Based on materials from oopt.info and zapoved.ru

Sochi National Park is an amazing place with beautiful nature. Those who are in Sochi and near it should definitely visit this amazing place, because here you can admire the Agursky waterfall or the Volkonsky gorge. Coming here you can feel like you are in the wild, although you don’t have to be afraid that wild boars or bears will attack you.

By the way, this fact is very pleasing. On the territory of the park itself there are a huge number of rivers that turn into waterfalls, both large and very modest in size.

It is also important to pay attention to the flora of Sochi Park. Well, this is where you will also see a large cluster of beeches, each of which reaches 50 meters in height.

What is also interesting is that massive oak trees grow on the slopes of the mountains and sometimes it seems as if they are falling into the abyss. But the massive roots of these trees keep them in the soil.

By the way, moss grows there. Lots of moss. Therefore, the surface of the earth there is soft, like a blanket, which creates a kind of fabulous impression from visiting this place.

Walking there, there is a high probability of stumbling upon a Byzantine temple, or rather its ruins. Of course, little remains of it, because it was built back in the 12th century. But just imagine, you will have the opportunity to touch history, the stones that were laid there many centuries ago. This trip is definitely worth it.

At the same time, near the Volkonsky Gorge there is a small waterfall, at the foot of which a lake has formed. As they say, these waters are healing. And it’s worth taking at least one sip of them to give strength to the body.

Of course, not everyone believes in this, but the water there is really clean, so you can safely drink without fear of harming your body.

It is worth noting that the park staff took a very painstaking approach to protecting its nature. Thus, on its territory there are 15 forest districts, each of which breeds individual plant species.

The level of contamination of soil and water bodies is constantly monitored. The most important thing is that it is in this park that a system for restoring the leopard population has been developed. There are very few of them left in the wild, so staff took up the issue.

They constantly monitor all individuals of this species and, if necessary, intervene, but not often, so that leopards can lead their “wild” lifestyle.

It is important that the main goal of the Sochi Park is to preserve the natural flora and fauna of the Black Sea coast.

Studying the world around us, 4th grade will now be able to make their imaginary journey to the Sochi National Park and answer the questions: What interesting things can you see there? What are the national park staff doing to protect the nature of the Black Sea coast?

A visit to the Sochi National Park is an excellent option for those who do not intend to spend their entire vacation by the sea. On the one hand, this is also communication with wildlife, on the other hand, it is a variety of active recreation from walking or horseback riding to rock climbing. Today in our review we will tell you about the main attractions of the park, what to look for, what is definitely worth seeing, how to get there, where to start. You can visit Sochi National Park either independently or with a tour. Which option is more convenient for you is up to you to decide; it depends on your individual characteristics and wishes. During our review, we will tell you both about independent ways to get there and about interesting excursions that are held in these places.

Sochi National Park: structure

Sochi National Park is one of the first national parks in Russia. The park extends from the borders of the Tuapse region to the borders of Abkhazia, there is a place for tropical forests, snow-capped peaks, rivers, waterfalls, canyons and gorges, caves and historical monuments. The territory of the Sochi National Park consists of 3 large groups - Lazarevskaya, Central and Adlerskaya, which in turn are divided into 15 forest districts. Throughout most of the park there are tourist routes, following which you can visit the main attractions of the place.

Sochi National Park: attractions

Sochi National Park consists of many natural and man-made attractions; we will tell you about some of them that are most popular among tourists and travelers.

Mount Akhun is located in the Khostinsky district of Sochi, and is very popular among tourists thanks to the observation tower and observation deck located on the top of Mount Bolshoi Akhun (height just over 600 m). The observation tower on the mountain was built at the beginning of the 20th century and is made in the Romanesque style. In good weather, it offers stunning views all the way to Pitsunda. During the “high” season there are always a lot of tourists here; this is one of the most popular places in the Sochi National Park.

You can get there on your own to the Maly Akhun stop. Buses and minibuses go here from Adler and Central Sochi (105, 105с, 124с, 125, 125п, 125с). Next, walk along the standard ascent route. You can get there by car along the A-147 highway. But the most common option among tourists is organized bus excursions. An excursion to Mount Akhun is extremely common due to the popularity of the place, so you can book it at almost every local tourist office.

If you prefer to take care of excursions in advance, then similar excursions in this direction are offered. The advantage of these services is that any excursion can be selected and paid for online.

Sputnik8 offers a 5-hour excursion; the excursion includes guides and a tourist bus; the schedule of excursions and their cost can be found on the description page.

Tripster's private guide offers an excursion that includes a tour of the Agur waterfalls, Eagle Rocks and Mount Akhun. The tour is walking and individual. Duration – 4 hours.

Eagle Rocks

Eagle rocks are also located in the Khostinsky district of Sochi and stretch along the right bank of the Agura River near the Agur waterfalls. The shape of the rocks resembles an eagle’s head, they consist of limestone and sandstone, which is why the mountains received their second name “White Rocks”. The rocks are famous for their steep cliffs and panoramic platforms, which offer views of the mountain peaks of the Caucasus Mountains (including the famous Sugarloaf, Pseashkho, Chugush, etc.).

You can get to the rocks on your own. The route will look something like this: first you need to take a bus to the “Green Grove” or “Staraya Matsesta” stop, then walk to the main entrance (the walk will be uphill, lasting approximately 20-40 minutes, depending on your physical capabilities) . You can also cover this distance by car; there is a parking lot at the main entrance. Entrance to the territory is paid.

Tripster's private guide offers a personalized tour of the route. The excursion is walking (about 6 km), lasts from 4 to 5 hours, the price includes transfer from Adler, Central Sochi or Khosta.

Mount Fisht

Psaho Canyon

The Psakho canyons were formed near the river of the same name, and now the so-called “Psakho trail” operates here, which is considered one of the most picturesque among trekkers. Psaho canyons are divided into “wet” and “dry”. The “wet” canyon was formed by the stormy Psakho River, which either rapidly narrows or expands no less rapidly, forming seething streams and quiet calm backwaters. The “wet” canyon stretches for about 2 km. Along the route there are karst caves, waterfalls and natural pools.

The “dry” route lies nearby. It was formed during an earthquake, and since then there has been a deep canyon with grottoes in which stalactites are hidden. Both canyons are overgrown with boxwood, and in some places with dense tropical vines.

Getting here on your own is not easy. First you need to take bus number 131 to the village of Galitsino, then walk to the village of Lesnoye, to the left of which the Psakho trail starts.

Practical and eventful travels to you!

Sochi National Park is one of the very first parks that were created in the country. The park is located in the north-west of the Greater Caucasus. It was created in 1983 with the goal of restoring and preserving natural complexes and objects of high scientific, recreational and environmental value. The total area of ​​the park is about 194 thousand hectares.

In total, 40 streams and rivers flow through the territory of the Sochi National Park, the longest of which are Psou, Shakhe, and Mzymta. There are many waterfalls and canyons along the streams and rivers. Also in the park there are interesting karst formations - the famous Akhunsky and Vorontsovsky caves.

The national park has widespread forests dominated by eastern beech, whose silver-gray trunks reach a height of 50 m. About a quarter of the forested area is occupied by oak plantations; they are located mainly on the warm and dry southern slopes of the mountains. Only in the Caucasus does chestnut (European), which is a relict species, grow under natural conditions. Boxwood plantings look very picturesque. Moss gives the forest an unusually fantastic appearance of a real green kingdom.

The fauna of Sochi National Park includes more than 70 species of animals, including brown bear, lynx, deer, European and Caucasian roe deer, otter, marten and many others. Valuable and rare species of animals and plants are listed in the International Red Book.

A large number of tourist routes pass through the park, some of them have a long and interesting history. They include visits to the Orekhovsky and Agursky waterfalls, Vorontsovsky caves, Mount Akhun, Khostinsky and Akhshtyrsky canyons and many others.

Sochi National Park is a wonderful place for ecotourism, and all this is thanks to the country’s unique climatic conditions, landscape and biological diversity, and the uniqueness of natural objects.