Scientists have explained what a person experiences after death. How does a person die of old age? What happens to a person when

Blood pressure usually rises with age, but this natural rise occurs earlier in people who already have high blood pressure.

Advanced hypertension can damage the fragile lining of blood vessels. Damaged arteries easily accumulate fat and calcium, forming plaque. Blood vessels become narrow and stiff (atherosclerosis), and blood flow through them is limited. See how high blood pressure damages your arteries.

Plaque (in an artery)

Plaque is a deposit of cholesterol, white blood cells, calcium and other substances on the walls of arteries. Over time, the plaque narrows the artery and the artery becomes blocked (atherosclerosis).

The plaque sometimes restricts blood flow to the heart muscle, which can cause angina. Plaque in a large artery in the neck (carotid stenosis) can block blood circulation to the brain and is a common cause of transient ischemic attacks (also called “mini-strokes”).

The plaques are covered with fibrous thickening, and rupture of this thickening can cause a sharp increase in blood pressure and narrowing of the arteries. A person may have a heart attack if the plaque ruptures, forming a blood clot that completely blocks the flow of blood through the artery.

Atherosclerosis, also called “blocked arteries,” occurs when fat (cholesterol) and calcium accumulate on the inner wall of the arteries, forming plaques. Over time, fats and calcium narrow the space inside the artery and block the flow of blood through it.

When atherosclerosis affects the arteries that supply blood to the heart, it restricts the blood flow to the heart muscle, causing heart pain (angina), irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), and other problems. Plaque can rupture on the artery wall, forming a blood clot that blocks blood flow, which in turn can lead to a heart attack and damage the heart muscle. Atherosclerosis of the cardiac (coronary) artery is called coronary artery disease.

When atherosclerosis affects the arteries that supply blood to the brain, it can cause a temporary cerebrovascular accident or stroke.

Atherosclerosis can also affect arteries in other parts of the body, such as the pelvis or legs, causing poor circulation, slow healing of skin wounds, and erection problems.

Treatment for atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease mainly involves lifestyle changes (quitting smoking) and medications to lower cholesterol, control high blood pressure and other factors that increase the risk of heart attack, stroke and other complications.

How high blood pressure damages arteries

High blood pressure means there is too much blood pressure on the walls of your arteries. The force of blood pressure can damage the fragile lining of artery walls.

When the lining is damaged, fats and calcium accumulate on the artery walls, forming plaque. Plaque makes the artery narrower and stiffer (atherosclerosis). This is also called "blocked arteries."

When the arteries leading to the heart are blocked, coronary artery disease, heart attack, or arrhythmia may occur.

If the arteries leading to the brain are blocked, a transient ischemic attack or stroke may occur.

If arteries leading to other organs are blocked, kidney failure, peripheral arterial disease, or vision damage may occur.

Over time, limited blood supply to some organs can lead to damage that develops into diseases such as:

Coronary artery disease, heart attack, or arrhythmia.

Peripheral arterial disease.

Eye damage (retinopathy).

People with elevated normal blood pressure (120–139/80–89)—now referred to as prehypertension—are at higher risk of heart disease and hypertension than those whose blood pressure is less than 120/80 mmHg. Art.

In addition, men with high blood pressure in their 50s and 60s may experience cognitive decline in the future (after age 75), particularly short-term memory and attention span.

High blood pressure readings do not always mean you have high blood pressure. For some people, just being in the doctor's office causes their blood pressure to rise. This is called white coat hypertension.

Malignant hypertension, also called hypertensive crisis,- This is very high blood pressure. The pressure is so high that it can damage important organs such as the eyes or kidneys. In this case, urgent medical attention is needed. The cause may be unknown, or the crisis may be caused by certain medications or other medical conditions.

In isolated systolic blood pressure, the systolic pressure rises above 140 mmHg. Art. but diastolic pressure remains at no more than 90 mmHg. Art. This type of high blood pressure is more common among older people, especially women. If you're over 50, systolic blood pressure above 140 is a greater risk factor for heart disease and strokes than diastolic blood pressure.

Effect of high blood pressure

A person is forced to perform diving and caisson work under increased pressure. Healthy people tolerate the transition to high blood pressure quite painlessly. Only sometimes short-term unpleasant sensations are noted. In this case, the pressure in all internal cavities of the body is balanced with external pressure, as well as the dissolution of nitrogen in the fluids and tissues of the body in accordance with its partial pressure in the inhaled air. For each additional atmosphere of pressure, approximately 1 additional liter of nitrogen is dissolved in the body.

The situation is much more serious when moving from an atmosphere with high pressure to normal (during decompression). At the same time, nitrogen, dissolved in the blood and tissue fluids of the body, tends to be released into the external atmosphere. If decompression occurs slowly, nitrogen gradually diffuses through the lungs and desaturation occurs normally. However, if decompression is accelerated, nitrogen does not have time to diffuse through the pulmonary alveoli and is released in tissue fluids and blood in gaseous form (in the form of bubbles). In this case, painful phenomena called decompression sickness occur. The release of nitrogen occurs first from tissue fluids, since they have the lowest coefficient of nitrogen supersaturation, and then can occur in the bloodstream (from the blood). Caisson disease is expressed primarily in the occurrence of sharp aching pain in the muscles, bones and joints. Popularly, this disease was very aptly called zalomai. Subsequently, symptoms develop depending on the localization of vascular emboli (skin marbling, paresthesia, paresis, paralysis, etc.).

Decompression is a crucial moment in such work and takes a significant amount of time. The work schedule in a caisson at a pressure equal to three additional atmospheres (3 ATM) is as follows:

The duration of the entire half-shift is 5 hours 20 minutes.

Compression period - 20 min.

Work in a caisson - 2 hours 48 minutes.

Decompression period - 2 hours 12 minutes.

Naturally, when working in caissons with higher pressure, the decompression period is significantly extended and, accordingly, the period of work in the working chamber is reduced.

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High pressure in the arteries, or hypertension, is an increasingly common problem even in young adults and children. All people are at risk, regardless of gender and status. In this case, this condition can manifest itself as an independent disease, or it can become a manifestation of some other disease.

In people in normal health, blood pressure is usually close to 120/80 (120 is the systolic upper pressure of heart contractility, 80 is the diastolic lower relaxation pressure).

High blood pressure can occur in people of all ages

The movement of blood through the vessels provides pressure, which is displayed by these numbers. Pressure increases with active high cardiac activity, which can occur as a result of blockage of the lumens of blood vessels.

Main causes of high blood pressure

In some cases, it is difficult to determine the exact reason why hypertension developed.

The following causes of the condition are common:

• insufficient physical activity;
• depression, stress;
• increased body weight;
• kidney disease;
• overwork (chronic);
• hereditary hypertension;
• brain injuries (increased intracranial pressure as a consequence);
• menopausal manifestations;
• elevated cholesterol levels;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• vascular pathologies;
• smoking, drinking alcohol in large quantities;

Smoking often causes high blood pressure

• past infectious or viral diseases.

Note. Older people are at particular risk because they have more sensitive and weaker vascular walls and low physical activity.

Symptoms of hypertension

Symptoms may not bother a person for some time, and this is very dangerous, because you may not have time to start treatment in time to avoid unpleasant consequences. That is why it is advisable to regularly monitor blood pressure readings.

The main symptoms that appear first include pressure in the heart (increased heart pressure) and difficulty breathing.

The following manifestations may also occur:

1. excessive sweating;
2. nosebleeds;
3. noise, ringing in the ears;
4. the appearance of black dots and spots before the eyes (increased eye pressure);
5. dyspnea;
6. dizziness (with ICP);
7. swelling of the legs;
8. headache (cause - increased intracranial pressure).

Hypertension can cause severe headaches

With a sharp increase in blood pressure, a person may stop feeling space and seeing clearly. There may be pain in the head that comes in attacks.

Note. The symptoms of this disease can be mistakenly interpreted and refer to other diseases that a person does not have. Moreover, if hypertension causes pain, most often it is not associated with a person’s psychological state, since it occurs even in a state of complete rest.

Changes in pressure and condition associated with this

Upper pressure usually increases if a person has problems with blood vessels. This increases the risk of ischemia or heart attack. Often with this condition, memory is impaired and the heart begins to hurt.

Elevated diastolic pressure must be quickly stabilized, as its increase can cause renal failure. This condition usually occurs in people who are overweight or heavy smokers.

If an increase in upper pressure is accompanied by a decrease in lower pressure, this may be a symptom of aortic atherosclerosis. The condition is accompanied by a feeling of fatigue, fainting, swelling, and chest pain. I often have a headache.

High blood pressure with a low pulse is a manifestation of heart disease or heart failure. In this case, all organs and systems may suffer due to insufficient blood circulation. Nausea and dizziness are observed. Similar symptoms occur if there is an increased pulse with low blood pressure.

An increased pulse with high blood pressure requires, before treatment, to establish the exact reason why this condition is observed. This may be a symptom of problems with the respiratory system, heart or cancer. Poor nutrition and frequent heavy physical activity can have an effect.

Advice. Each of these conditions requires contacting a specialist. What to do with an elevated pulse at normal blood pressure should also be decided by a specialist.

High blood pressure with a low pulse may be a symptom of heart disease. Drug treatment.

If high blood pressure does not manifest itself strongly, and the readings on the tonometer are not very high, you can try to correct the condition at home by changing your lifestyle and being treated with herbs.

But if the indicators are very high or the person feels very bad, he needs medical help. Only a specialist can determine exactly how dangerous the condition is and how to correct it as quickly and safely as possible. In this case, a person can independently take a drug that lowers blood pressure before the doctor arrives. You can also find out from your doctor which injection is given for blood pressure for a particular condition.

If hypertension takes a chronic form, medications for treatment should be selected by a doctor, since different drugs have different strengths and different side effects that must be taken into account when prescribing. Additional injections may be prescribed.

If it is necessary to eliminate high blood pressure very quickly, special inhibitors are usually taken, which can reduce the amount of blood that flows to the heart muscle. Due to this, narrowing of the arteries does not occur. Typically, such drugs are used by people who have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus or coronary heart disease (they usually need to lower their blood pressure rather than raise it).

When using medications, special attention should be paid in the instructions to contraindications and side effects, and also, if taken during pregnancy, to the column indicating whether this is allowed or not. As a rule, almost all drugs to lower blood pressure are not used for pregnant women, as they have a high penetrating ability, passing into the child’s body. The consequences of this condition are unknown.

Advice. Blood pressure pills can be addictive. But if your blood pressure is very high, you should definitely lower it with medication and consult a doctor. Especially if the lower value is increased.

Among the most common and popular tablets for lowering blood pressure are Indapamide, Cariol, and Cyclometazide. Amlodipine, Concor, Propranolol, Falipamil and Verapamil are also often prescribed.

If your blood pressure is regular, your doctor will prescribe medications to lower it.

Advice. Blood pressure pills can be addictive. But if your blood pressure is very high, you should definitely lower it with medication and consult a doctor. Especially if the lower reading is elevated.

How to get rid of high blood pressure at home

With a slight increase in pressure, traditional methods of treatment can be effective. What to do with high blood pressure at home is determined by the capabilities and condition of the patient.

The most effective method of treatment is to use simple garlic - this product will be effective for reducing blood pressure both fresh and in the form of pickles or tinctures. The main thing is to use it regularly.

You can also eat garlic with sugar (20 g and 100 g, respectively). The mixture is made simply: the composition is poured with boiling water and infused for at least 6 hours. The solution is taken one tablespoon before meals. You can eat a whole clove of garlic at the same time, eating bread.

You can also grind a small lemon with 5 cloves of garlic and 100 g of honey. The mixture is infused for a week in a dark, warm place, and subsequently stored in a cool place. Take a teaspoon three times a day.

You can also chop a couple of cloves of garlic, add water and leave overnight. In the morning, the solution is drunk on an empty stomach, and a new one is immediately prepared for the evening.

Note. The course of treatment with garlic is a month.

Garlic with honey is a good remedy for blood pressure Fresh vegetable juices

Many people notice the effect of mixing freshly squeezed vegetable juices. The juices of carrots, parsley, spinach and celery are mixed in a ratio of 7 to 2 to 3 to 4, respectively. Four times a day you need to drink a liter before meals.

You can also mix beet juice with honey in equal proportions and take 3 tablespoons of the mixture when your blood pressure rises. You can add lemon juice to the mixture.

If there are no ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract, you can drink 50 ml of chokeberry juice, dividing the volume into 3 doses. The course of application is a month.

Golden mustache

The crushed golden mustache is filled with a sufficient amount of alcohol (vodka), tightly closed with a lid and infused for 12 days. To lower blood pressure, take the tincture on an empty stomach, 1 small spoon per day. The course of admission is one month.

Hawthorn and rosehip

To lower the pressure (especially with a high upper reading), you can mix 4 volumes of hawthorn, half as much dill and 3 volumes of rowan. The entire mixture is poured into a thermos (it is enough to take 3 tablespoons of fruit per liter of water) and kept for 2-3 hours. The finished decoction is drunk once a day (1 glass per use).

A decoction of valerian root helps against high blood pressure - 10 g of the substance is boiled for 15 minutes over low heat. The decoction is taken 4 times a day, a tablespoon. The solution cannot be kept for more than a day, even in the refrigerator.

A decoction of dill seeds helps - 4 tablespoons per liter of water. The solution is infused for 3 hours. Take ¾ of a regular glass once a day.

To lower blood pressure, you can also drink one tablespoon a day of one of the following decoctions:

• peony tincture (eliminates spasms and tone);
• hawthorn (lowers the tone of the heart walls, reduces excitability);
• motherwort tincture increases the strength of heart contractions;
• valerian extract (lowers blood pressure, inhibits and relaxes the central nervous system);
• An infusion of pine cones brings blood pressure back to normal and stabilizes it.

Note. Drinking coconut water, almonds, ginger, turmeric, beans, spinach, bananas and green tea can also help lower blood pressure. You can effectively lower your blood pressure by eating dark chocolate, viburnum, rowan berries, beets, carrots, and cucumbers. It is useful to drink flaxseed oil or seed.

Other treatments

You can make a hot bath for your feet - water is poured into a basin at the maximum temperature that can be tolerated. You can steam your feet for no more than 10 minutes.

You can also apply a compress of apple cider vinegar to your feet. The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes. This will cause blood to flow away from the head.

The doctor will decide whether it is possible to do a massage to relieve an attack. In any case, the procedure must be carried out by a trained massage therapist.

Note. Consuming coconut water, almonds, ginger, turmeric, beans, spinach, bananas and green tea also helps lower blood pressure.

Hypertension can be avoided if high blood pressure is treated on time Treatment prognosis

If a person seeks medical help early to diagnose and treat hypertension, the condition may not develop into hypertension. But you should follow all the doctor’s recommendations.

If left untreated, high blood pressure can develop into hypertension, which can cause many cardiovascular diseases that are often a cause of death.

The prognosis for treatment is favorable if a timely and adequate type of therapy is selected. In this case, it is necessary to avoid situations where the pressure is at elevated levels for a long time, just as it is better to avoid conditions in which there is an increased load on cardiac activity. In the fight against high blood pressure, a healthy lifestyle and timely intake of medications prescribed by a doctor play a very important role.

Prevention

Preventative measures are necessary because they reduce the risks associated with high blood pressure by almost half.

It is imperative to establish a sleep-wake schedule, reduce the number of stressful situations and heavy physical activity (light exercise is encouraged). You need to walk often, as fresh air has a beneficial effect on blood pressure, improving blood flow.

You need to follow a diet, excluding fatty foods. You should increase the amount of fresh plant foods in your diet. It is better not to consume spicy and smoked products, as they can increase blood pressure. You also need to stop drinking coffee, nicotine and alcohol.

Overweight people need to constantly monitor their body weight, as excess fat can cause hypertension and hypertension.

High blood pressure during pregnancy

If high blood pressure appears during pregnancy, this is not a very good symptom, since hypertension can provoke gestosis - negative changes in the functioning of many vital organs, especially the cardiovascular system. The child does not develop high blood pressure, but hypoxia may develop.

Hypertension during pregnancy can cause gestosis

Preeclampsia occurs due to the fact that substances are formed in the placenta that can form small holes in the vessels. Protein mixtures through these holes can enter the body tissues, causing swelling, especially in the extremities. At the same time, the placenta also swells, which can cause fetal hypoxia. Even in the absence of gestosis, high blood pressure can be dangerous, since the condition causes negative changes in the functioning of the placental vessels.

Phenoplacental insufficiency is a condition in which the communication between mother and child through the blood vessels becomes insufficient. Lack of oxygen and nutrients is a risk factor for delayed development of a child or even death.

Note. The most dangerous outcome of uncontrolled high blood pressure during pregnancy is placental abruption, natural termination of pregnancy, or convulsions in both the mother and the fetus.

High blood pressure during pregnancy cannot be treated with medications or folk remedies without a doctor's permission. The specialist will conduct an examination, measure your blood pressure, and based on the results, prescribe adequate treatment. It is necessary to accurately calculate the dosage and time of taking the drug, without deviating from the recommendations of a specialist.

In some cases, hospitalization is required to correct blood pressure. The pregnant woman is placed in the pathological department of the maternity hospital, where she receives inpatient treatment for hypertension. Readmission to the hospital is usually carried out immediately before childbirth to decide what to do to minimize possible complications - during childbirth, high blood pressure should be lowered.

During pregnancy, you can adjust your diet to prevent high blood pressure. This will not solve the problem if it already exists, but it can be a preventive measure. Beets, beet juice and fruit drink (from cranberries) help especially well. A mixture of boiled pumpkin and honey helps (the pumpkin is simmered over low heat with a small amount of water until tender). It is important to completely stop consuming foods that increase blood pressure.

Strong tea and coffee should be excluded from the diet. At the same time, it is permissible to drink hibiscus and weak lemon tea. You can also drink motherwort. Your doctor will tell you what else to do at home.

High blood pressure is a rather dangerous condition that needs to be quickly corrected and treated to avoid complications in the future. Blood pressure can be easily corrected, since there are a lot of drugs aimed at lowering it. They should be prescribed by a doctor, since self-medication can lead to complications. If the pressure readings are not very high, you can try to correct it using folk remedies. Hypertension during pregnancy is especially dangerous - if you suspect increased blood pressure, you should immediately consult a doctor. He will tell you what to do if you have high blood pressure.

In the bustle of our lives, you no longer surprise anyone with headaches, and the clause “probably pressure” is becoming familiar. Let’s find out in more detail why a person’s blood pressure increases and how to deal with it.

Blood pressure - what is it?

As is known, in the human body nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the organs by blood, which flows through vessels of various diameters, while exerting a certain pressure on their walls. By maintaining this pressure and forcing the blood to move further, the heart contracts and relaxes. Normally, this process is repeated 60 to 80 times per minute. At the moment when the heart contracts (systole), the maximum pressure is recorded. It is called systolic. At the moment of relaxation of the heart muscle (diastole), the lower, or diastolic, pressure is recorded. Strictly speaking, diastolic pressure shows the level of tone of the vascular wall.

A device for measuring blood pressure, a tonometer, records both values. When recording, the systolic pressure is indicated first, then the diastolic pressure, which are measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Normally, the systolic pressure should not exceed 140 mmHg. Art. The optimal diastolic pressure is below 90. If the pressure constantly increases, then this is a manifestation of a serious disease called hypertension.

Symptoms

According to statistics, in our country, more than 40% of the population regularly experiences a rise in blood pressure, and what is much worse, almost half of the patients are not aware of it. What causes a person's blood pressure to rise? This issue has now been studied in sufficient detail, but the danger of hypertension lies in the fact that very often it is asymptomatic, and it can only be detected by chance. As a rule, an increase in pressure is accompanied by a headache, weakness, and “spots” flashing before the eyes. Often these symptoms are accompanied by rapid heartbeat, sweating, and pulsation in the head. If the pressure rises to high levels, nausea and even vomiting and nosebleeds are possible. Experienced hypertensive patients note swelling of the eyelids, slight swelling on the face and hands in the morning, and numbness in the fingers. Such symptoms should make you wary and more attentive to your condition. Every person over 40 years of age is advised to monitor their blood pressure.

The first bells

Increased blood pressure is a completely normal physiological process. Thus, the brain reacts to insufficient blood supply and lack of oxygen. But the norm is only a temporary increase and the body’s ability to correct it on its own. This can occur against a background of stress, when vasoconstriction occurs under the influence of the release of adrenaline. If your blood pressure rises after eating, then this is also a completely normal process.

Measures need to be taken when blood pressure is constantly elevated; this should be done even if the patient does not experience any discomfort. It doesn’t matter what causes a person’s blood pressure to rise. You should be wary if the following signs often interfere with your quality of life:

• from the nervous system - headaches (localized in the back of the head, occurring more often in the morning), tinnitus, sleep disturbances, increased irritability and fatigue, anxiety;
• autonomic disorders - rapid heartbeat, rhythm disturbances, pulsation in the head, sweating and hyperemia (redness) of the face;
• the appearance of edema - even a slight retention of fluid in the body leads to increased pressure on the walls of blood vessels, so the appearance of swelling on the eyelids and face serves as a direct indication for pressure control.

What happens if hypertension is not treated?

The work of the heart directly depends on the level of pressure - the higher it is, the more effort must be made in order to maintain normal blood supply. In this case, the walls of the heart first thicken, which causes interruptions in its work, and then become thinner, resulting in the inability of the heart to perform its pumping function. This is accompanied by shortness of breath, fatigue and other signs of heart failure.

It has already been proven that hypertension accelerates damage to the vessel wall by atherosclerotic plaques, which, in turn, leads to a narrowing of the lumen. If the coronary vessels supplying the heart are damaged, angina pectoris or myocardial infarction may develop. The risk of developing cerebral strokes also increases sharply.

Why does a person's blood pressure rise?

The causes of primary (essential) hypertension, paradoxical as it may sound, are unknown in 90% of cases. Most often they are associated with hereditary factors and stress that accompany our lives. Why does a person's blood pressure rise? The reasons are most often related to the condition of the blood vessels. If the results of the examinations reveal that you have increased vascular tone of the hypertensive type, then you only need to correctly select the drugs that will help correct the condition. An example of such hypertension can be a reaction to surges in atmospheric pressure. So, if the atmospheric pressure increases, then a person suffering from hypertension usually gets worse.

Stress

Stressful situations that very often accompany our lives can also cause increased blood pressure. In a healthy person, this process is easily reversible and after nervous tension subsides, the pressure returns to normal physiological levels.

However, over time, such surges can damage blood vessels, and the body will no longer cope with such overloads. In these cases, after a stressful situation, a person can observe not only how much the pressure has increased, but also that lowering it to a normal level becomes a much more difficult task. Over time, pressure increases even in a calm state.

Nutrition

Numerous studies have shown that nutrition plays a huge role in the development of hypertension. Fatty foods are an important factor in this. This applies not only to meat, oils and other animal fats, but also to such seemingly safe products as cheese, chocolate, sausages, and cakes. In addition, it has been proven that blood pressure increases after eating large quantities.

Another important dietary reason is salt intake. Many doctors today recommend stopping its use altogether or at least reducing its amount. Salt affects the condition of the vascular walls, reducing their elasticity and increasing fragility, and this is the main answer to the question of why a person’s upper blood pressure increases. The reasons lie precisely in excess salt consumption. All this significantly complicates humoral regulation and puts a strain on various body systems. In addition, salt makes it difficult to remove fluid from the body, which also leads to increased blood pressure.

Alcohol, especially in large doses, by stimulating the heartbeat and increasing vascular tone, is also an important factor causing hypertension.

Obesity and physical inactivity

These two factors almost always accompany an increase in pressure. When a person spends a long time without moving, the blood flow through the vascular bed slows down, the resistance of peripheral vessels increases, and accordingly, the pressure increases. Despite the widespread belief that physical activity increases blood pressure, it is simply necessary for normal functioning.

Symptomatic hypertension

With hypertension, not only systolic pressure can increase, but also diastolic pressure, and this, as a rule, has more serious consequences. The main reasons why a person’s lower blood pressure increases are kidney pathologies or metabolic disorders.

1. Kidney diseases. Most often this happens when the kidneys cannot remove excess fluid and salts from the body in a timely manner. At the same time, there is an increase in the volume of blood circulating through the vascular bed, and accordingly, blood pressure increases. Depending on what causes the blood pressure to increase - from kidney diseases (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis) or due to a violation of their regulatory mechanisms (vegetative or humoral), treatment will be prescribed.
2. Exchange disorders. As a rule, this occurs with a lack of potassium. In this case, the pressure rises sharply, in attacks. They are accompanied by severe pallor, sweating, rapid heartbeat and rhythm disturbances. Nausea, vomiting or bowel disturbances may occur.

Therapy

Treatment of hypertension is mandatory, regardless of what causes a person’s blood pressure to rise. The reasons for this can be very different, and even the fact that so far the deviations do not affect the quality of life in any way is not a reason to refuse therapy. Based on the example of thousands of patients, it has been proven that blood pressure needs to be adjusted. Even a rise above 140/95 mm Hg. Art. over a long period of time exerts a significant load on organs and systems. Of course, with such a small deviation from the norm, for correction it will be enough to give up bad habits, control your diet and take daily walks, but this cannot be postponed until later, when the disease fully makes itself felt!

Medicines for hypertension

In modern pharmacology there are many drugs that correct blood pressure levels. Typically, doctors use complex therapy, which consists of using the following groups of drugs.

• Diuretics (diuretics) – they help remove excess fluid and salts from the body.
• Beta-blockers - drugs reduce the intensity of the heart, thereby reducing the body's energy costs.
• ACE inhibitors are vasodilators. They increase the lumen of blood vessels by reducing the production of angiotensin (a substance that causes their spasm).
• Alpha adrenergic blockers - also relieve spasm from peripheral vessels by reducing the conductivity of nerve impulses that affect the tone of the vessel wall, thereby reducing pressure.
• Calcium antagonists - prevent ions from entering the muscle cells of the heart or affect the heart rate.

Despite the widespread belief that only situations where pressure surges occur require drug correction, therapy must be carried out in any case. If you have been diagnosed with hypertension, then taking medications becomes an integral part of your life. You need to drink them constantly, since even a temporary refusal of the drugs will lead to the return of hypertension, and all efforts will be nullified.

The happy exception may be those people who noticed the problem in time and managed to rebuild their lives, eliminating bad habits and optimizing physical activity. It is in order to prevent this insidious disease in time that you need to know what causes a person’s blood pressure to rise, and to eliminate these factors from your life in time, because everyone knows that preventing a disease is much easier than treating it.

If you neglect your own health, especially if you are prone to high blood pressure, the consequences of hypertension can be quite serious. In the vast majority of cases, either severe cardiovascular failure or coronary heart disease develops. In addition, hypertensive patients always suffer from shortness of breath. Even with minor stress, respiratory activity fails and rest is required.

In hypertension, the vascular structures are primarily affected. They become inelastic, their walls thicken. The basis, as a rule, is the accumulation of cholesterol. This leads to a significant narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels, and resistance to blood flow increases.

Gradually, the pathology progresses, which leads to the appearance of complications such as ischemic disease. Against this background, myocardial infarction or cerebral circulatory failure and stroke occur.

To prevent such negative conditions from arising, it is recommended to be more attentive to your own health, promptly contact medical institutions and undergo preventive examinations.

Who is at risk

Arterial hypertension and its consequences do not occur on their own. This is preceded by negative factors, for example, severe stressful situations, obesity, and an uncorrected diet.

Risk subgroups are:

• Aged people. The older a person is, the more likely he is to develop elevated blood pressure (BP).
• Overly keen on tobacco and alcohol products.
• People who have relatives suffering from hypertension.
• Persons with degrees of obesity.
• Workaholics.
• Workers engaged in hazardous work.
• People with kidney pathologies who have suffered a TBI.

Statistics show that representatives of the stronger half of the population suffer from hypertensive pathology much more often than women.

What does high blood pressure entail?

The consequences of high blood pressure can be critical for many organs and systems. Many medical studies have been devoted to this problem. Experts have developed effective programs to prevent them. However, it is often not possible to cope with the negative impact of pressure fluctuations.

Main target organs and changes in them:

• at the moment of spasm of the vessels supplying the optic nerve, a malfunction occurs in the retina of the eye, the integrity of the arterioles and venules is damaged, which entails a significant deterioration in vision in hypertensive patients;
• deviations in functioning are also noted in the kidney elements: against the background of increased pressure, they cease to fully remove toxins and urine, stagnation occurs, threatening a person’s well-being;
• an extremely negative outcome is a vascular catastrophe in the brain structures: foci of ischemia or hemorrhages from damaged arteries at the time of crisis threaten with serious consequences, including paresis, paralysis, and disability;

• against the background of ischemia, nutrients enter in insufficient quantities directly into the heart tissue itself, angina pectoris, heart failure, and then myocardial infarction are formed; in severe cases, the person becomes disabled and death is possible;
• a direct consequence of physical or psycho-emotional fatigue is a hypertensive crisis - a jump in blood pressure to individually high parameters; a person experiences a sudden significant deterioration in health and requires immediate medical attention;
• For the male half of humanity, arterial hypertension threatens erectile dysfunction; the root cause is the same lack of supply of nutrients through vessels clogged with cholesterol plaques.

Medical workers are carrying out enormous educational work among the population in order to prevent the above-mentioned consequences and complications. There are various health schools in medical institutions, for example, under the title “Hypertension: consequences and complications.”

Consequences for the cardiovascular system

Against the background of high blood pressure, a spasm of the blood vessels supplying the organs occurs. Nutrients and oxygen are supplied in much smaller volumes. Foci of local ischemia are created.

The organs that suffer the most are called targets. In addition to the blood vessels themselves, hypertension affects the brain, heart muscle, as well as the kidneys and visual structures.

Due to constant overload, the heart is forced to function in a rhythm that is unusual for it. Fabrics wear out and become deformed. Heart failure develops. The higher the pressure parameters, the harder it is on the heart muscle. It copes worse with its functional responsibilities: maintaining an optimal level of blood circulation.

Compensating for the negative impact of pressure fluctuations and overload, the parts of the heart begin to expand and their wall thickens. However, compensatory possibilities end sooner or later. Severe complications appear: arrhythmias, edema, heart failure.

The risk of heart attack also becomes higher with almost daily ischemia. The need for nutrients and oxygen does not correspond to what is delivered through the blood vessels. Staying in a state of hypoxia contributes to the gradual death of cells and their replacement by connective tissue. This further aggravates the negative situation.

Consequences for the nervous system

Due to thickening and compaction of the vascular wall, sclerosis and significant tortuosity of the arterioles of the brain structures are observed. Gradually they compress the veins. Such changes affect a person’s well-being.

Early clinical manifestations include:

• dizziness of varying intensity;
• pain impulses in the back of the head against the background of pressure surges;
• noise in ears;
• blurred vision;
• fainting during crises.

With massive atherosclerosis, the blood supply to the brain structures is significantly deteriorated. Memory, attention, and intellectual activity begin to suffer. With transient ischemic attacks, neurological symptoms are observed: difficulty speaking, numbness in various parts of the body.

Hypertensive encephalopathy consists of severe arterial hypertension in combination with increased intracranial pressure parameters and swelling of the optic nerve nipple. Focal neurological symptoms rarely develop; as a rule, they are preceded by hemorrhage from damaged intracerebral vessels.

Frequently repeated ischemic attacks or microbleeds in brain tissue significantly worsen the life prognosis for hypertensive patients. Both intellectual and physical activity suffers. People become disabled and require constant outside care.

Adequate and timely pharmacotherapy helps to significantly reduce the risk of the above-mentioned consequences of hypertension. It is necessary to contact your doctor in time for recommendations on the selection of antihypertensive drugs.

Consequences for the kidneys

Changes in the vascular structures of the kidneys and their consequences are recorded no less than in muscle tissue or in the retina. They lead to a significant decrease in the rate of glomerular filtration, as well as tubular dysfunction.

Pathological damage to the glomerular formations provokes proteinuria - the leakage of protein into the urine, as well as microhematuria - the passage of blood particles into the urine. All this leads to the appearance of symptoms of renal failure and a significant deterioration in well-being.

The gradual death of renal tissue cells provokes a persistent increase in diastolic pressure parameters and spasm of vascular structures in other organs. Hypertensive patients begin to worry about the consequences of arterial hypertension, such as frequent, excessive night urination and dyspeptic disorders, as well as intense skin itching due to the inability to fully remove accumulated toxins in the urine.

In the later stages of renal encephalopathy, attacks of cardiac asthma, severe pulmonary edema, and various disturbances of consciousness, including coma, appear. It can be difficult to compensate for such conditions. Decompensation of kidney activity leads to death.

Effects on the eyes

Characteristic changes in the retinal choroid plexuses during hypertension are one of the first signs of the onset of pathology. A specialist, examining the fundus of the eye, judges the severity of changes and the severity of the disease based on the following signs:

• at the first, beginning of the second degree, a narrowing of the arterioles is observed, as well as a violation of the shape of their lumen and coarsening of the walls;
• in the second degree, the arterioles significantly compress the venules, complicating the blood flow in them;
• with the third degree of negative changes, penetration of plasma elements and blood cells into the retina is observed: degenerative lesions are formed, vision deteriorates even more;
• the fourth degree is characterized by swelling of the optic nerve, the presence of pronounced foci of retinal degeneration, necrosis of the walls of arterioles.

The most important structural modification of vascular structures in hypertension is hypertrophy of the central mucosa. In severe cases of the disease, not only glazing and segmentation occur, but also atrophy with fibrosis. The lumen of the vessels undergoes a steady narrowing.

Slowing down negative manifestations is facilitated by timely courses of pharmacotherapy and constant use of modern antihypertensive drugs.

Consequences for men

If men are prone to fluctuations in pressure parameters - the development of hypertension, they will experience a violation of the expansion of the arteries, which are responsible for the complete filling of the cavernous bodies of the penis with blood.

In addition, the smooth muscle muscles of the organ lose the ability to relax when receiving appropriate signals from the brain. The result is insufficient blood supply for an erection.

In some men, moreover, against the background of established hypertension, low parameters of testosterone in the bloodstream are noted - a hormone that plays a crucial role in the emergence of sexual desire. All this leads to erectile dysfunction and impotence.

Throughout life, the question of how a person dies of old age is of concern to most people. They are asked by the relatives of an old person, by the person himself who has crossed the threshold of old age. There is already an answer to this question. Scientists, doctors and enthusiasts have collected a wealth of information about this, based on the experience of numerous observations.
What happens to a person before death

It is not aging that is believed to cause death, given that old age itself is a disease. A person dies from a disease that the worn-out body is unable to cope with.

Brain reaction before death

How does the brain react when death approaches?

During death, irreversible changes occur to the brain. Oxygen starvation and cerebral hypoxia occur. As a consequence of this, rapid death of neurons occurs. At the same time, even at this moment its activity is observed, but in the most important areas responsible for survival. During the death of neurons and brain cells, a person may experience hallucinations, both visual, auditory, and tactile.

Loss of energy

A person loses energy very quickly, so drips with glucose and vitamins are prescribed.

An elderly dying person experiences a loss of energy potential. This results in longer periods of sleep and shorter periods of wakefulness. He constantly wants to sleep. Simple actions, such as moving around the room, exhaust a person and he will soon go to bed to rest. It seems that he is constantly sleepy or in a state of permanent drowsiness. Some people even experience energy exhaustion after simply socializing or thinking. This can be explained by the fact that the brain requires more energy than the body.

Failure of all body systems

• The kidneys gradually refuse to work, so the urine they secrete becomes brown or red.
• The intestines also stop working, which is manifested by constipation or absolute intestinal obstruction.
• The respiratory system fails, breathing becomes intermittent. This is also associated with a gradual failure of the heart.
• Failure of the circulatory system functions leads to pale skin. Wandering dark spots are observed. The first such spots are visible first on the feet, then on the whole body.
• Hands and feet become icy.

What feelings does a person experience when dying?

Most often, people are not even concerned about how the body manifests itself before death, but about how an old person feels, realizing that he is about to die. Karlis Osis, a psychologist in the 1960s, conducted global research on this topic. Doctors and medical staff from departments caring for dying people helped him. There were 35,540 deaths recorded. Based on observations of them, conclusions were drawn that have not lost their relevance to this day.

Before death, 90% of dying people do not feel fear.

It turned out that dying people had no fear. There was discomfort, indifference and pain. Every 20th person experienced elation. According to other studies, the older a person is, the less afraid he is of dying. For example, one social survey of older people showed that only 10% of respondents admitted to fear of death.

What do people see as they approach death?

Before death, people experience hallucinations that are similar to each other. During visions, they are in a state of clarity of consciousness, the brain worked normally. Moreover, he did not respond to sedatives. Body temperature was also normal. On the verge of death, most people had already lost consciousness.

Often, visions during brain shutdown are associated with the most vivid memories of life.

Mostly, the visions of most people are associated with the concepts of their religion. Anyone who believed in hell or heaven saw corresponding visions. Non-religious people have seen beautiful visions related to nature and living fauna. More people saw their deceased relatives calling them to move on to the next world. The people observed in the study suffered from different diseases, had different levels of education, belonged to different religions, and there were also convinced atheists among them.

Often the dying person hears various sounds, mostly unpleasant. At the same time, he feels himself rushing towards the light, through the tunnel. Then, he sees himself as separate from his body. And then he is met by all the dead people close to him who want to help him.

Scientists cannot give an exact answer about the nature of such experiences. They usually find a connection with the process of dying neurons (vision of a tunnel), brain hypoxia and the release of a hefty dose of endorphin (vision and feeling of happiness from the light at the end of the tunnel).

How to recognize the arrival of death?

Signs of a person dying are listed below.

The question of how to understand that a person is dying of old age is of concern to all relatives of a loved one. To understand that the patient is about to die very soon, you need to pay attention to the following signs:

1. The body refuses to function (incontinence of urine or feces, color of urine, constipation, loss of strength and appetite, refusal of water).
2. Even if you have an appetite, you may experience a loss of ability to swallow food, water, and your own saliva.
3. Loss of the ability to close the eyelids due to critical exhaustion and sunken eyeballs.
4. Signs of wheezing during unconsciousness.
5. Critical jumps in body temperature - either too low or critically high.

Important! These signs do not always indicate the arrival of the mortal end. Sometimes they are symptoms of diseases. These signs apply only to old people, the sick and the infirm.

Video: how does a person feel when he dies?

Conclusion

You can find out more about what death is in Wikipedia.

As you can see, old people are rarely afraid of death. Statistics say so, and this knowledge can help young people who are almost panicky afraid of it. Relatives whose loved one is dying can recognize the first signs of the end and help the patient by providing the necessary care.

Life on Earth for each individual is only a segment of the path in material incarnation, intended for the evolutionary development of the spiritual level. Where does the deceased go, how does the soul leave the body after death, and how does a person feel when transitioning to another reality? These are some of the most exciting and most discussed topics throughout the existence of mankind. Orthodoxy and other religions testify to the afterlife in different ways. In addition to the opinions of representatives of various religions, there are also testimonies of eyewitnesses who experienced a state of clinical death.

What happens to a person when he dies

Death is an irreversible biological process in which the vital functions of the human body cease. At the stage of dying of the physical shell, all metabolic processes of the brain, heartbeat and breathing stop. At approximately this moment, the subtle astral body, called the soul, leaves the obsolete human shell.

Where does the soul go after death?

How the soul leaves the body after biological death and where it goes is a question that interests many people, especially the elderly. Death is the end of existence in the material world, but for the immortal spiritual essence this process is only a change of reality, as Orthodoxy believes. There is a lot of discussion about where the human soul goes after death.

Representatives of Abrahamic religions talk about “heaven” and “hell”, into which souls end up forever, according to their earthly deeds. The Slavs, whose religion is called Orthodoxy because they glorify “Rule,” adhere to the belief that the soul can be reborn. The theory of reincarnation is also preached by followers of Buddha. One thing that can be stated unequivocally is that, leaving the material shell, the astral body continues to “live,” but in another dimension.

Where is the soul of the deceased until 40 days

Our ancestors believed, and living Slavs to this day believe, that when the soul leaves the body after death, it remains for 40 days where it lived in earthly incarnation. The deceased is attracted to places and people with whom he was associated during life. The spiritual substance that has left the physical body “says goodbye” to relatives and home for the entire forty-day period. When the fortieth day comes, it is customary for the Slavs to arrange a farewell to the soul to the “other world.”

Third day after death

For many centuries there has been a tradition to bury the deceased three days after the death of the physical body occurred. There is an opinion that only after the end of the three-day period does the soul separate from the body and all vital energies are completely cut off. After a three-day period, the spiritual component of a person, accompanied by an angel, goes to another world, where its fate will be determined.

On day 9

There are several versions of what the soul does after the death of the physical body on the ninth day. According to the religious leaders of the Old Testament cult, the spiritual substance, after a nine-day period after its dormition, undergoes ordeal. Some sources adhere to the theory that on the ninth day the body of the deceased leaves the “flesh” (subconscious). This action takes place after the “spirit” (superconsciousness) and “soul” (consciousness) have left the deceased.

How does a person feel after death?

The circumstances of death can be completely different: natural death due to old age, violent death or due to illness. After the soul leaves the body after death, according to eyewitness accounts of coma survivors, the etheric double will have to go through certain stages. People who have returned from the “other world” often describe similar visions and sensations.

After a person dies, he does not immediately go to the afterlife. Some souls, having lost their physical shell, at first do not realize what is happening. With special vision, the spiritual essence “sees” its immobilized body and only then understands that life in the material world is over. After an emotional shock, having accepted its fate, the spiritual substance begins to explore a new space.

Many, at the moment of the change in reality called death, are surprised that they remain in the individual consciousness to which they were accustomed during earthly life. Surviving witnesses of the afterlife claim that the life of the soul after the death of the body is filled with bliss, so if you have to return to the physical body, this is done reluctantly. However, not everyone feels calm and tranquility on the other side of reality. Some, having returned from the “other world,” talk about the feeling of a rapid fall, after which they found themselves in a place filled with fear and suffering.

Peace and tranquility

Different eyewitnesses report with some differences, but more than 60% of those resuscitated testify to an encounter with an amazing source emitting incredible light and perfect bliss. Some people see this cosmic personality as the Creator, others as Jesus Christ, and others as an angel. What distinguishes this unusually bright creature, consisting of pure light, is that in its presence the human soul feels all-encompassing love and absolute understanding.

Sounds

At the moment when a person dies, he can hear an unpleasant hum, buzzing, loud ringing, noise as if from the wind, crackling and other sound manifestations. The sounds are sometimes accompanied by movement at high speed through the tunnel, after which the soul enters another space. A strange sound does not always accompany a person on his deathbed; sometimes you can hear the voices of deceased relatives or the incomprehensible “speech” of angels.

If you are dying or caring for someone who is dying, you may have questions about what the dying process will be like physically and emotionally. The following information will help you answer some questions.

Signs of approaching death

The process of dying is as diverse (individual) as the process of birth. It is impossible to predict the exact time of death and how exactly a person will die. But people facing death experience many of the same symptoms, regardless of the type of illness.

As death approaches, a person may experience some physical and emotional changes, such as:

Excessive drowsiness and weakness, at the same time periods of wakefulness decrease, energy fades.

Breathing changes, periods of rapid breathing are replaced by pauses in breathing.

Hearing and vision change, for example, a person hears and sees things that others do not notice.

Appetite worsens, the person drinks and eats less than usual.

Changes in the urinary and gastrointestinal systems. Your urine may turn dark brown or dark red, and you may have bad (difficult) stools.

Body temperature changes, ranging from very high to very low.

Emotional changes, the person is not interested in the outside world and certain details of everyday life, such as time and date.

A dying person may experience other symptoms depending on the disease. Talk to your doctor about what you can expect. You can also contact the program for helping the hopelessly ill, where all your questions regarding the dying process will be answered. The more you and your loved ones know, the more prepared you will be for this moment.

Excessive drowsiness and weakness associated with approaching death

As death approaches, a person sleeps more and it becomes more and more difficult to wake up. Periods of wakefulness are becoming shorter and shorter.

As death approaches, your caregivers will notice that you are unresponsive and that you are in very deep sleep. This condition is called coma. If you are in a coma, you will be confined to a bed and all your physiological needs (bathing, turning, eating and urinating) will have to be supervised by someone else.

General weakness is a very common occurrence as death approaches. It is normal for a person to need assistance with walking, bathing, and going to the toilet. Over time, you may need help turning over in bed. Medical equipment such as wheelchairs, walkers or a hospital bed can be of great help during this period. This equipment can be rented from a hospital or care center for the terminally ill.

Respiratory changes as death approaches

As death approaches, periods of rapid breathing may be followed by periods of breathlessness.

Your breath may become wet and congested. This is called the "death rattle." Changes in breathing usually occur when you are weak and normal secretions from your airways and lungs cannot be released.

Although noisy breathing may be a signal to your family, you probably won't feel any pain or notice any congestion. Since the fluid is deep in the lungs, it is difficult to remove it. Your doctor may prescribe oral tablets (atropine) or patches (scopolamine) to relieve congestion.

Your loved ones may turn you on your other side to help the discharge come out of your mouth. They can also wipe this discharge with a damp cloth or special tampons (you can ask for it at a help center for the hopelessly ill or buy it at pharmacies).

Your doctor may prescribe oxygen therapy to relieve your shortness of breath. Oxygen therapy will make you feel better, but will not prolong your life.

Changes in vision and hearing as death approaches

Deterioration of vision is very common in the last weeks of life. You may notice that your vision has become difficult. You may see or hear things that no one else notices (hallucinations). Visual hallucinations are common before death.

If you are caring for a dying person who is hallucinating, you need to reassure them. Acknowledge what the person sees. Denying hallucinations can be distressing to a dying person. Talk to the person, even if he or she is in a coma. It is known that dying people can hear even when they are in a deep coma. People who came out of comas said that they could hear the entire time they were in the coma.

Hallucinations

Hallucinations are the perception of something that is not actually there. Hallucinations can involve all the senses: hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting or touching.

The most common hallucinations are visual and auditory. For example, a person may hear voices or see objects that another person cannot see.

Other types of hallucinations include gustatory, olfactory and tactile.

Treatment for hallucinations depends on the cause.

ChangesappetiteWithapproachingof death

As death approaches, you are likely to eat and drink less. This is associated with a general feeling of weakness and a slower metabolism.

Since food has such important social significance, it will be difficult for your family and friends to watch you not eat. However, changes in metabolism mean that you do not need the same amount of food and fluid as before.

You can consume small amounts of food and liquid as long as you are active and able to swallow. If swallowing is a problem for you, you can prevent thirst by moistening your mouth with a damp cloth or a special swab (available at a pharmacy) soaked in water.

Changes in the urinary and gastrointestinal systems as death approaches

Often the kidneys gradually stop producing urine as death approaches. As a result, your urine turns dark brown or dark red. This is due to the inability of the kidneys to properly filter urine. As a result, the urine becomes very concentrated. Its quantity is also decreasing.

As appetite decreases, some changes also occur in the intestines. The stool becomes harder and more difficult to pass (constipation) as the person takes in less fluid and becomes weaker.

You should tell your doctor if you have bowel movements less than once every three days or if your bowel movements cause you discomfort. Stool softeners may be recommended to prevent constipation. You can also use an enema to cleanse your colon.

As you become increasingly weak, it is natural that you will have difficulty controlling your bladder and bowels. A urinary catheter may be placed in your bladder as a means of long-term urine drainage. The terminally ill program may also provide toilet paper or underwear (they can also be purchased at the pharmacy).

Changes in body temperature as death approaches

As death approaches, the area of ​​the brain responsible for regulating body temperature begins to function poorly. You may have a high fever and then feel cold within a minute. Your hands and feet may feel very cold to the touch and may even become pale and blotchy. Changes in skin color are called mottled skin lesions and are very common in the last days or hours of life.

The person caring for you can monitor your temperature by rubbing your skin with a wet, slightly warm washcloth or giving you the following medications:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Ibuprofen (Advil)

Naproxen (Aleve).

Many of these medications are available in the form of rectal suppositories if you have difficulty swallowing.

Emotional changes as death approaches

Just as your body prepares physically for death, you must prepare for it emotionally and mentally.

As death approaches, you may lose interest in the world around you and certain details of daily life, such as the date or time. You may withdraw into yourself and communicate less with people. You may only want to communicate with a few people. This kind of introspection can be a way of saying goodbye to everything you knew.

In the days before your death, you may enter a unique state of conscious awareness and communication that may be misinterpreted by your family and friends. You can talk about how you need to go somewhere - “go home” or “go somewhere.” The meaning of such conversations is unknown, but some people think that such conversations help prepare for death.

Events from your recent past may be mixed with distant events. You can remember very long ago events in great detail, but not remember what happened an hour ago.

You may be thinking about people who have already died. You may say that you heard or saw someone who has already died. Your loved ones may hear you talking to the deceased person.

If you are caring for a dying person, you may be upset or frightened by this strange behavior. You may want to bring your loved one back to reality. If this kind of communication is bothering you, talk to your doctor to better understand what's going on. Your loved one may fall into a state of psychosis, and this may be scary for you to watch. Psychosis occurs in many people before death. It may have one cause or be the result of several factors. Reasons may include:

Medicines such as morphine, sedatives and painkillers, or taking too much of a medicine that doesn't work well together.

Metabolic changes associated with high temperature or dehydration.

Metastasis.

Deep depression.

Symptoms may include:

Revival.

Hallucinations.

Unconscious state, which is replaced by revival.

Delirium tremens can sometimes be prevented by using alternative medicine, such as relaxation and breathing techniques, and other methods that reduce the need for sedatives.

Pain

Palliative care can help you relieve physical symptoms associated with your illness, such as nausea or difficulty breathing. Controlling pain and other symptoms is an important part of your treatment and improving your quality of life.

How often a person feels pain depends on their disease. Some fatal diseases, such as bone cancer or pancreatic cancer, can be accompanied by severe physical pain.

A person may become so afraid of pain and other physical symptoms that they may consider physician-assisted suicide. But the pain before death can be effectively dealt with. You should tell your doctor and loved ones about any pain. There are many medications and alternative methods (such as massage) that can help you cope with the pain of death. Be sure to ask for help. Ask a loved one to tell the doctor about your pain if you are unable to do so yourself.

You may want your family not to see you suffer. But it is very important to tell them about your pain if you cannot bear it so that they see a doctor immediately.

Spirituality

Spirituality means a person's awareness of the purpose and meaning of his life. It also denotes a person's relationship with higher powers or energy that gives meaning to life.

Some people don't think about spirituality often. For others, it is part of everyday life. As you approach the end of your life, you may be faced with your own spiritual questions and challenges. Connecting with religion often helps some people achieve comfort before death. Other people find solace in nature, social work, strengthening relationships with loved ones, or creating new relationships. Think about what can give you peace and support. What questions concern you? Seek support from friends, family, programs, and spiritual guides.

Caring for a dying relative

Physician-assisted suicide Physician-assisted suicide refers to the practice of medical professionals assisting a person who voluntarily chooses to die. This is usually done by prescribing a lethal dose of medication. Although the doctor is indirectly involved in the death of a person, he is not the direct cause of it. Oregon is currently the only state to have legalized physician-assisted suicide. A person with a terminal illness may consider suicide with the assistance of a physician. Among the factors that can cause such a decision are severe pain, depression and fear of dependence on other people. A dying person may consider himself a burden to his loved ones and not understand that his family wants to provide him with their help as an expression of love and sympathy. Often, a person with a terminal illness will consider physician-assisted suicide when their physical or emotional symptoms do not receive effective treatment. Symptoms associated with the dying process (such as pain, depression or nausea) can be controlled. Talk to your doctor and family about your symptoms, especially if your symptoms bother you so much that you think about dying.

Control of pain and symptoms at the end of life

At the end of life, pain and other symptoms can be managed effectively. Talk to your doctor and loved ones about the symptoms you are experiencing. Family is an important link between you and your doctor. If you yourself cannot communicate with a doctor, your loved one can do this for you. There is always something that can be done to relieve your pain and symptoms so that you feel comfortable.

Physical pain

There are many painkillers available. Your doctor will choose the easiest and most atraumatic drug to relieve pain. Oral medications are usually used first because they are easier to take and less expensive. If your pain is not severe, painkillers can be purchased without a doctor's prescription. These include drugs such as acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin or ibuprofen. It is important to stay ahead of your pain and take your medications as scheduled. Irregular use of medications is often the cause of ineffective treatment.

Sometimes pain cannot be controlled with over-the-counter medications. In this case, more effective forms of treatment are needed. Your doctor may prescribe painkillers such as codeine, morphine, or fentanyl. These medications can be combined with others, such as antidepressants, to help you get rid of your pain.

If you cannot take the pills, there are other forms of treatment. If you have trouble swallowing, you can use liquid medications. Medicines can also be in the form of:

Rectal suppositories. Suppositories can be taken if you have trouble swallowing or nausea.

Drops under the tongue. Just like nitroglycerin tablets or heart pain sprays, liquid forms of some substances, such as morphine or fentanyl, can be absorbed by the blood vessels under the tongue. These medications are given in very small quantities—usually just a few drops—and are an effective way to control pain for people who have trouble swallowing.

Patches applied to the skin (transdermal patches). These patches allow painkillers, such as fentanyl, to pass through the skin. The advantage of patches is that you instantly receive the required dose of medication. These patches provide better pain control than pills. In addition, a new patch must be applied every 48 to 72 hours, and the tablets must be taken several times a day.

Intravenous injections (drips). Your doctor may prescribe treatment with a needle inserted into a vein in your arm or chest if your pain is very severe and cannot be controlled with oral, rectal, or transdermal treatments. Medicines can be given as a single injection several times a day, or continuously in small quantities. Just because you are connected to an IV does not mean your activities will be limited. Some people carry small, portable pumps that provide small amounts of medication throughout the day.

Injections into the area of ​​the spinal nerves (epidural) or under the spinal tissue (intrathecal). For acute pain, strong painkillers such as morphine or fentanyl are injected into the spine.

Many people who suffer from severe pain fear that they will become dependent on painkillers. However, addiction rarely occurs in terminally ill people. If your condition improves, you can slowly stop taking the medicine to prevent dependence.

Painkillers can be used to manage the pain and help keep it at a tolerable level. But sometimes painkillers make you drowsy. You can only take a small amount of medication and therefore endure little pain and still remain active. On the other hand, perhaps weakness is not a big deal for you and you are not bothered by drowsiness caused by certain medications.

The main thing is to take medications on a specific schedule, and not just when “the need arises.” But even if you take medications regularly, you may sometimes feel severe pain. These are called "breakthrough pain." Talk to your doctor about what medications you should always have on hand to help manage breakthrough pain. And always tell your doctor if you stop taking your medicine. Stopping suddenly can cause serious side effects and severe pain. Talk to your doctor about ways to relieve pain without using drugs. Alternative medical therapy can help some people relax and get rid of pain. You can combine traditional treatment with alternative methods, such as:

Acupuncture

Aromatherapy

Biofeedback

Chiropractic

Imaging

Healing Touch

Homeopathy

Hydrotherapy

• Magnetotherapy

• Meditation

For more detailed information, see the Chronic Pain section.

Emotional stress

While you are learning to cope with your illness, short-term emotional distress is normal. Depression that lasts more than 2 weeks is no longer normal and should be reported to your doctor. Depression can be treated even if you have a terminal illness. Antidepressants in combination with counseling from a psychologist will help you cope with emotional distress.

Talk to your doctor and family about your emotional distress. Although feelings of grief are a natural part of the dying process, this does not mean you have to endure severe emotional pain. Emotional suffering can make physical pain worse. They can also have a negative impact on your relationships with loved ones and prevent you from saying goodbye to them properly.

Other symptoms

As death approaches, you may experience other symptoms. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms you may experience. Symptoms such as nausea, fatigue, constipation or shortness of breath can be managed with medications, special diets and oxygen therapy. Have a friend or family member describe your symptoms to a doctor or emergency services worker. It can be helpful to keep a journal and write down all your symptoms.

Throughout human history, everyone has been interested in the question of what happens after death. What awaits us after our heart stops? This is a question that scientists recently received an answer to.

Of course, there have always been assumptions, but now it has become completely clear that people after death can hear and understand what is happening around them. Of course, this has nothing to do with paranormal phenomena, because a person, in fact, lives for some time. It has become a medical fact.

Heart and brain

It is important to understand that absolutely any death occurs under one of two conditions or in the presence of two conditions at once: either the heart stops working or the brain stops working. If the brain stops working as a result of serious damage, then death occurs immediately after the person’s “central processor” is turned off. If life is interrupted due to some kind of damage that causes the heart to stop, then everything is much more complicated.

At New York University, scientific experts have determined that after death a person can smell, hear people speak, and even see the world with his own eyes. This largely explains the phenomenon associated with seeing the world during clinical death. There have been incredibly many cases throughout the history of medicine when a person talked about his feelings while in this borderline state between life and death. The same thing happens after death, scientists say.

The heart and brain are two human organs that work throughout life. They are connected, but sensations are available after death precisely thanks to the brain, which still transmits information from the nerve endings to consciousness for some time.

Psychics' opinion

Bioenergetics specialists and psychics began to assume a long time ago that a person does not die instantly as soon as his brain or heart stops working. No, it's much more complicated. This has been confirmed by scientific research.

The otherworldly world, according to psychics, depends on the present and visible world. When a person dies, they say that he sees all his past lives, as well as his entire current life, at once. He experiences everything again in an infinitesimal fraction of a second, turning into nothingness and then being reborn again. Of course, if people could die and immediately return, then there would be no questions, but even experts in the field of esotericism cannot be 100 percent sure of their statements.

A person does not feel pain after death, does not feel joy or grief. He simply remains to live in the other world or moves to another level. No one knows whether the soul goes into another body, into the body of an animal or a person. Maybe it's just evaporating. Maybe she lives forever in a better place. Nobody knows this, which is why there are so many religions in the world. Everyone should listen to their heart, which tells them the right answer. The main thing is not to argue, because no one can know for sure what happens to the soul after death.

Soul as something physical

The human soul cannot be touched, but it is possible that scientists, oddly enough, have been able to prove its presence. The fact is that when a person dies, for some reason, he loses 21 grams of his weight. Always. Under any circumstances.

No one has been able to explain this phenomenon. People believe that this is the weight of our soul. This may indicate that a person sees the world after death, as scientists have proven, only because the brain does not die immediately. It doesn't really matter because the soul leaves the body, we remain unreasonable. This may be the reason why we cannot move our eyes or speak after cardiac arrest.

Death and life are interconnected; there is no death without life. You need to relate to the other world more simply. It is better not to try too hard to understand it, because no scientist can be one hundred percent accurate. The soul gives us character, temperament, the ability to think, love and hate. This is our wealth, which belongs only to us. Good luck and don't forget to press the buttons and

07.11.2017 15:47

Since ancient times, people have wondered what awaits them after completing their earthly journey. Famous clairvoyant...