Analysis of Surikov's poem "Winter". Peasant poetry. Analysis of Surikov's poem "Winter" Dark forest with a hat

"Winter" Ivan Surikov

White snow, fluffy
Spinning in the air
And the earth is quiet
Falling, laying down.

And in the morning with snow
The field turned white
Like a veil
All dressed him up.

Dark forest with a hat
Covered up wonderful
And fell asleep under her
Strong, unshakable...

God's days are short
The sun shines a little
Here come the frosts -
And winter has come.

Laborer-peasant
Pulled out the sled
snowy mountains
The kids are building.

For a long time the peasant
Waiting for winter and cold
And a straw hut
He hid outside.

To the wind in the hut
Didn't get through the cracks
Wouldn't blow snow
Blizzards and blizzards.

He is now calm
All around is covered
And he's not afraid
Evil frost, angry.

Analysis of Surikov's poem "Winter"

In Russian literature of the 19th and 20th centuries, there is such a direction as peasant poetry, bright representatives of which are Sergei Yesenin and Nikolai Nekrasov. Ivan Surikov, whose name is undeservedly forgotten today, can be attributed to the number of authors who sang of rural life in their works. The creative heritage of this poet, who was born into the family of a serf, is small, but many of his works are still well known to readers, as they are distinguished by their simplicity of style, special melody and amazing brightness of images.

Among them, it is worth noting the poem “Winter”, written in 1880, shortly before the death of Surikov, who died in poverty, but until the very last moment he did not lose the ability to admire the world around him and found it perfect even despite the fact that fate did not show this author special favor. Nevertheless, the poet never complained about life and was convinced that he had a lucky lot - to be a poet.

The poem "Winter" belongs to the category of landscape lyrics, and its first lines are dedicated to snowfall, which covers the earth with a white and fluffy blanket, transforming the world, making it cleaner and brighter. These lines exude calmness and peace, as well as the anticipation of the holiday, which will surely come already, if only because winter comes into its legal rights. The poet describes her arrival very simply and succinctly - "here the frosts came - and winter has come." However, this simple phrase contains the philosophical wisdom of being, the meaning of which boils down to the fact that we all obey the laws of nature. Therefore, any changes in the surrounding world should be accepted with joy and enjoy every moment of life, which is filled with amazing charm for those who know how to appreciate simple human joys.

Describing the life of the peasants, the poet notes that on a sunny and frosty winter day, they still have enough worries. It is necessary to harness the sleigh and go for firewood, without which it is impossible to survive the cold. At the same time, the villager is preparing for the winter very thoroughly and in advance, he has long covered the outside of the hut with straw to protect his home from the cold. But for children in the snowy winter it is expanse, and in almost every village "children build snow mountains."

Simple rural life is described in this work with restraint and unpretentiousness.. The main thing for the peasants is to take care of their home, stock up on firewood and food, hay for livestock and warm clothes. This time of the year is quite calm for the villagers, and they have time to pay attention to their meager household, to prepare for the upcoming sowing season, on which the well-being of the whole family depends. However, winter, even for a rural resident, is not without romance. And Ivan Surikov, who spent most of his life in the countryside, never ceases to be amazed at the beauty of the "dark forest", which in one night acquired a luxurious and lush hat of snow, white fields and short days, which are replaced by long winter evenings filled with a special charm. It is so simple and artless to write about complex things only for a truly gifted person who knows how to appreciate beauty and wholeheartedly loves his native nature, appreciates peasant life and has a very subtle poetic nature. Therefore, it is not surprising that Ivan Surikov is considered one of the most striking and original poets of the Russian village, who was able to breathe romance into the usual way of rural life and present it in such a way that every reader wants to slide down a high snowy mountain on the outskirts of the village or wander through the sleeping forest , listening to the creak of snowdrifts and inhaling the frosty tart air.

Universal Brotherhood! Eternal peace! Cancel money! Equality, labor. Wonderful, amazing International! The whole world is your Fatherland. From now on there is no property. If you have two cloaks, one will be taken from you and given to the poor. You will be left with one pair of shoes, and if you need a box of matches, Center Matches will give it to you.

In 1908-1910. Ivan Vladimirovich often left Moscow. Either he had to go to St. Petersburg in connection with the transfer of the rare Egyptian collection of V. S. Golenishchev, then to Cairo for the World Archaeological Congress, and from there to Athens, to Europe, to acquire casts for the museum.

On January 9, 1905, the revolution began. A peace treaty was signed with Japan, humiliating for Russia. The people, exhausted by a life of misery, revolted. Cannon volleys sounded in the inflamed Petersburg air. In the cold and gloomy barracks of the Life Guards of the Grenadier Regiment, where Blok lived in his stepfather's apartment, soldiers were waiting, ready to shoot at the rebellious crowd at the first order. The recent life, peaceful and free, already seemed like a theatrical scenery, which could be swept away by a light breeze.

White snow, fluffy
Spinning in the air
And the earth is quiet
Falling, laying down.

And in the morning with snow
The field is white
Like a veil
All dressed him up.

Dark forest with a hat
Covered up wonderful
And fell asleep under her
Strong, unshakable...

God's days are short
The sun shines a little -
Here come the frosts -
And winter has come.

Laborer-peasant
Pulled out the sled
snowy mountains
The kids are building.

For a long time the peasant
Waiting for winter and cold
And a straw hut
He hid outside.

To the wind in the hut
Didn't get through the cracks
Wouldn't blow snow
Blizzards and blizzards.

He is now calm
All around is covered
And he's not afraid
Evil frost, angry.

Analysis of the poem "Winter" by Surikov

In the work of Ivan Zakharovich Surikov "Winter" the arrival of the snowy season in the world is lyrically and sincerely described. The lines of this poem contain both a description of the angry frost, and, in contrast, the soft comfort of this season.

But only at first glance, this work describes only winter, in fact, it contains reflections on the meaning of life - after all, it is completely subordinate to nature, and a description of peasant everyday life, and a feeling of complete calm and harmony with the outside world.

The verse was written in 1880 in the genre of landscape lyrics. The poem has eight stanzas, each containing four lines. It is written in iambic trimeter (two-syllable meter), it has cross-rhyme, female rhyme (stress on the penultimate syllable).

There are many means of artistic expression in the work: epithets (“evil”, “fluffy”, “angry”), personifications (“frosts have come”, “the forest fell asleep”), comparisons - “the field turned white, then a veil, everything covered it”.

The line “frosts have come - and winter has come” contains the idea that our whole life is subject to the laws of nature, therefore, people should accept any changes in it with gratitude and great pleasure from every, even insignificant, moment. After all, then every moment of our life will be filled with charm and joy.

“For a long time the peasant has been waiting for winter and cold, And he covered the hut with straw from the outside.” When the poet writes about the life of a peasant, he notes that even on such a calm day he still has a lot of worries - you need to pull out and harness the sleigh to go for firewood, prepare the hut for the cold, covering it with straw from the outside, and have time to keep track of the children who keep building snowy mountains.

For most of his life, the author himself, Ivan Surikov, lived in the countryside, and each arrival of winter was fascinated by how the dark forest in just one night was completely covered with a snow cap and, as if in fact, fell asleep for the whole winter, as in the morning the whole field it was white from the night snowfall, when suddenly the day became shorter, and the sun was less and less. That is why he so easily conveyed to the reader a sense of village life.

Only a truly talented person, like Ivan Zakharovich, could write about such things that are difficult to understand in such simple words. He is rightfully considered one of the brightest, but at the same time original poets of Russian villages. It was he who was able to add a share of romance to the description of rural everyday life, so much so that most readers had a desire to take a walk in the winter sleeping forest, wander through a snow-covered field, listening to the crunch underfoot, build a snow mountain, enjoying the clean refreshing air.

Ivan Zakharovich Surikov (March 25, 1841) - April 24, 1880) - Russian self-taught poet, representative of the "peasant" direction in Russian literature. Author of the textbook poem "Childhood". Another of his poems, "In the steppe", in folk processing became the most popular song "Steppe and steppe all around." P. I. Tchaikovsky wrote the romance “Whether I was in the field or there was grass” on his poems.

Winter

White snow, fluffy
Spinning in the air
And the earth is quiet
Falling, laying down.

And in the morning with snow
The field turned white
Like a veil
All dressed him up.

Dark forest with a hat
Covered up wonderful
And fell asleep under her
Strong, unshakable...

God's days are short
The sun shines a little
Here come the frosts -
And winter has come.

Laborer-peasant
Pulled out the sled
snowy mountains
The kids are building.

For a long time the peasant
Waiting for winter and cold
And a straw hut
He hid outside.

To the wind in the hut
Didn't get through the cracks
Wouldn't blow snow
Blizzards and blizzards.

He is now calm
All around is covered
And he's not afraid
Evil frost, angry.

In Russian literature of the 19th and 20th centuries, there is such a direction as peasant poetry, bright representatives of which are Sergei Yesenin and Nikolai Nekrasov. Ivan Surikov, whose name is undeservedly forgotten today, can be attributed to the number of authors who sang of rural life in their works. The creative heritage of this poet, who was born into the family of a serf, is small, but many of his works are still well known to readers, as they are distinguished by their simplicity of style, special melody and amazing brightness of images.

Among them, it is worth noting the poem “Winter”, written in 1880, shortly before the death of Surikov, who died in poverty, but until the very last moment he did not lose the ability to admire the world around him and found it perfect even despite the fact that fate did not show this author special favor. Nevertheless, the poet never complained about life and was convinced that he had a lucky lot - to be a poet.

The poem "Winter" belongs to the category of landscape lyrics, and its first lines are dedicated to snowfall, which covers the earth with a white and fluffy blanket, transforming the world, making it cleaner and brighter. These lines exude calmness and peace, as well as the anticipation of the holiday, which will surely come already, if only because winter comes into its legal rights. The poet describes her arrival very simply and succinctly - "here the frosts came - and winter has come." However, this simple phrase contains the philosophical wisdom of being, the meaning of which boils down to the fact that we all obey the laws of nature. Therefore, any changes in the surrounding world should be accepted with joy and enjoy every moment of life, which is filled with amazing charm for those who know how to appreciate simple human joys.

Describing the life of the peasants, the poet notes that on a sunny and frosty winter day, they still have enough worries. It is necessary to harness the sleigh and go for firewood, without which it is impossible to survive the cold. At the same time, the villager is preparing for the winter very thoroughly and in advance, he has long covered the outside of the hut with straw to protect his home from the cold. But the children in the snowy winter have one expanse, and in almost every village "children build snow mountains."

Simple rural life is described in this work with restraint and unpretentiousness. The main thing for the peasants is to take care of their home, stock up on firewood and food, hay for livestock and warm clothes. This time of the year is quite calm for the villagers, and they have time to pay attention to their meager household, to prepare for the upcoming sowing season, on which the well-being of the whole family depends. However, winter, even for a rural resident, is not without romance. And Ivan Surikov, who spent most of his life in the countryside, never ceases to be amazed at the beauty of the "dark forest", which in one night acquired a luxurious and lush hat of snow, white fields and short days, which are replaced by long winter evenings filled with a special charm. It is so simple and artless to write about complex things only for a truly gifted person who knows how to appreciate beauty and wholeheartedly loves his native nature, appreciates peasant life and has a very subtle poetic nature. Therefore, it is not surprising that Ivan Surikov is considered one of the most striking and original poets of the Russian village, who was able to breathe romance into the usual way of rural life and present it in such a way that every reader wants to slide down a high snowy mountain on the outskirts of the village or wander through the sleeping forest , listening to the creak of snowdrifts and inhaling the frosty tart air.