What is Easter briefly for children. Easter. Easter story for kids. The history of Easter for children
Abstract of the lesson. EASTER OF CHRIST (history of the holiday)
Story for preschool children.
talk about the customs and rituals associated with the holiday.
To develop the spiritual and moral potential of pupils.
To create motivation for the holiday through acquaintance with its history, traditions, and customs.
Tasks: To acquaint children with the Orthodox holiday "Holiday of Easter", with its history. Talk about the customs and rituals associated with the holiday. Awaken children's interest in folk culture. Raise patriotic feelings for the Orthodox traditions of the Russian people, for folk art
Lesson progress:
The history of Easter is a journey through the millennia. Leafing through its pages, you can discover something new every time, because the history of the origin of Easter is an interweaving of traditions, beliefs and customs.
Let's go on this journey! Do you agree?
Pascha is the feast of the Holy Resurrection of Christ, we joyfully meet Easter And sing: “Christ is risen! We all unanimously answer: “He has truly risen!” Years pass in succession Under the azure sky. And the people everywhere sing: “He is truly risen!” Joy and hugs are everywhere: “Brother, sister, Christ is risen! Hell is destroyed, there is no curse: He is truly risen! (V. Kuzmenkov)
Jesus Christ was sent by God to earth for our salvation from sins (bad deeds)
He was kind, fair, never condemned anyone and fought evil.
The kings were afraid that Jesus Christ would himself become the ruler of the whole world. And they executed Him - they crucified Him on the cross.
Jesus Christ was executed on Friday. At this time, the earth shook and stones fell from the rocks and mountains. For people it was the saddest and most mournful day. Today this day is called GOOD FRIDAY.
After the execution, the disciples of Christ removed his body from the cross and put it in a cave and closed the entrance to it with a huge stone.
On Sunday, the women came to the cave and saw that the entrance to it was open. The women were very surprised that such a huge and heavy stone was moved away.
The angel announced the joyful news of the miraculous resurrection of Christ. Christ is risen, which means he became immortal.
One of the women, Mary Magdalene, decided to inform the Roman emperor about the resurrection of Christ. She gave the emperor an egg, which symbolized a miracle. But the emperor said to Mary: “It is rather that this egg will turn red than I will believe that Jesus has risen.”
The egg immediately turned red ... Since then, there has been a tradition of painting eggs for Easter.
The bright holiday of the Resurrection-Christ has its own traditions, customs, symbols and ancient rituals associated with them.
Easter fire, spring water of the stream, a wreath, eggs, Easter cakes - all these are symbols of the Great Day and have roots in the distant past.
Fire protected our ancestors from predatory animals and evil spirits, people made fires to drive away winter and meet spring faster. The Easter fire embodied the power of the hearth.
The Easter wreath is a symbol of eternal life.
The egg symbolized the small miracle of birth. There are many customs with the egg. Our ancestors wrote prayers, magic spells and signs on them. Deep meaning is embedded in simple patterns. For example, a circle symbolizes the bright sun, and wavy lines symbolize the oceans and seas.
On the holiday, egg fights are popular at the Easter meal, or "choking" eggs, as the people say. This is a simple and fun game: someone holds an egg with its nose up, and the "rival" beats it with the nose of another egg. Whoever's shell did not crack, he won and continues to "clink glasses" with another person.
The holiday lasted all Bright Week, the table remained set, invited to the table, treated, especially those who could not or did not have such an opportunity.
Easter is the main holiday of the Christian calendar. No wonder it is called "holidays a holiday and a celebration of celebrations."
I want to sincerely congratulate you and your families on the holiday - the Resurrection of Christ, Happy Easter and wish you peace, kindness, love, health and all the best!
When I was working on the material for the thematic Easter week, the first question that confronted me was how to tell a child about Easter?
Based on my baby's minimal knowledge of God, I came up with a short story on this topic and decided to publish it on.
Of course, no matter how hard I tried, some points could not be explained to the child. But, I think that at the age of three years it is not so important. It is more important that the baby understands the general concept of the Easter holiday and joins family traditions. As the child grows and develops, the story about Easter can be complicated and supplemented with detailed explanations.
So, how to tell a child about Easter.
Dear baby, do you know that a good wizard lives in heaven - God.
God is the one who created this beautiful world in order for people to be happy. He loves all the kids, moms, dads - all, all people.
And then one day God sent his son Jesus Christ to the people, to the Earth. Do you know why God sent his son to people.
God from heaven sees everything that we do, and behold, he saw that people do bad deeds, become evil and bad.
Jesus Christ descended from heaven in order to defeat Evil, teach people to be kind and good, so that they do good deeds, and also go to heaven to God.
Jesus went to all cities, told people about God, kindness, love and joy.
Jesus Christ was very good, he helped people, cured them of diseases, fed the hungry and did good deeds.
And then, for his good deeds, God took Jesus to heaven, and this day is called the Resurrection of Christ (here I did not write about the crucifixion and death of Jesus - we will grow up, we will find out).
Christ is Risen on this day and showed people that everyone who does good deeds, is kind and helps others, will go to God in heaven.
And in God's heaven, in the Kingdom of Heaven, people live well, cheerfully, happily, never get sick and love everyone.
And now we are all celebrating a big holiday called the Resurrection of Christ, and in another way - Easter.
People prepare for this holiday in a special way - they decorate their houses, rooms with flowers, beautiful drawings and decorations.
And moms bake delicious Easter cakes.
They also make cottage cheese Easter and cook a lot of delicious things.
Be sure to paint eggs for the Easter holiday, decorate them with different drawings and stickers.
And when the holiday comes, everyone goes to church, lights candles, sanctifies Easter cakes and painted eggs. They also listen to the bells.
And then they come home, celebrate the holiday - they eat Easter cakes, cooked food, eggs, give gifts.
And the whole family plays different Easter games.
They hug, kiss and say to each other - Christ is Risen! Truly Risen!
This is how I got a story on the topic - how to tell a child about Easter. I hope it will be useful for you too. A small request - please leave a comment on this article and write your feedback about it, your opinion.
Sincerely.
Elena Medvedeva.
Easter. Christ is risen! Truly Risen!
God, as you remember, created the world in six days, from Sunday to Saturday, but he devoted Saturday to rest. For the first Christians, the week also began on Sunday. And only since they began to celebrate Easter separately from the Jews, this day has become the final, weekend, as we are now saying. During the year we have a rest on Sundays - this is our little weekly holiday. But Easter Sunday is called Great Sunday, because on this day "Christ rose from the dead, trampled down death by death, and gave life to those in the tombs."
For believers Easter- this is the end of Great Lent, and for everyone together, including non-believers, the joy of meeting with family and friends at a special, festive table, the dignity of which includes traditional, purely Russian dishes and Russian fun.
This holiday always evokes a feeling of the final victory of spring and the awakening of nature. This is not contradicted by the religious meaning of Easter, symbolizing the immortality of Christ, the main holiday in Orthodoxy, the second most important in Catholicism and other areas of Christianity.
Christians have been preparing for this day all year long, both old and young are waiting for it. On Easter, they dress up in festive clothes and prepare a festive dinner too. After seven weeks of fasting, it is finally allowed to eat whatever the soul desires, to have fun and have fun: “This is the day, the Lord has created it, let us rejoice and rejoice in it.” The Church testifies: “God became man in order that man might become god, enter into the glory of the Lord. As Christ Himself said: “And the glory that You gave Me, I gave them” (John 17:22).
Easter days are devoted to church and entertainment. You can take the children to the forest, to the park, to ride the children on a swing (traditional entertainment in old Russia).
There is a good omen: whoever spends Easter in a joyful mood will have happiness in life and good luck in business all year.
Russian people consider Easter the main Christian holiday. In honor of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, this day is called Velikoden (Great Day), and also - Bright Resurrection, and also - Christ's day. The very word "Passover" is translated from the Hebrew "Passover" as "origin", "deliverance" (from Egyptian slavery).
Christian Easter from the Greek "paschein" - "suffer". This is because Christ suffered before he was resurrected. But from the 5th century, Easter turned into a joyful holiday of the Resurrection of Christ.
Each year, calculated according to the lunar calendar, Easter falls on different numbers (theoretically from April 4 to May 8). In the Soviet era, there were only a few old women who had Paschalia rewritten for several years in the cities. Nevertheless, everyone knew the days of the main traveling holidays. By the importance of the blessings received by us through the Resurrection of Christ, Pascha is a Feast of feasts and a Triumph of celebrations, which is why the Divine Liturgy of this Feast is distinguished by grandeur and extraordinary solemnity. All the bells are ringing throughout the Easter week. Holy Pascha is celebrated in the most solemn way in all Christian countries. New Testament Easter is a holiday of deliverance (through Christ) of all mankind from slavery, from everything low, diabolical and the gift of eternal life and eternal bliss to people.
Having accepted on the eve, in the evening of Good Friday, terrible torment at Golgotha, Jesus Christ died on the cross. After that, the noble member of the Council Joseph of Arimathea and another secret disciple of Christ, Nicodemus, with the permission of Pilate, the Savior was taken down from the cross and buried in a new grave carved into the rock.
All this happened on Friday, because on Great Saturday they mark the transition from sorrow to the joyful approach of the Resurrection. During the singing of the Mid-Lamb, the Shroud is taken to the altar and placed on the throne, where it remains until the feast of the Ascension of the Lord as a sign of the daily sojourn of the Resurrected Savior on earth.
What is the Shroud? The shroud is a large silk cloth with the image of the Savior lying in the tomb. It symbolizes just the canvas with which Joseph of Arimathea, together with Nicodemus, wrapped the body of Christ before the position in the tomb: “And, taking the body, Joseph wrapped it in a clean shroud; and laid him in his new tomb, which he carved in the rock...” (Matthew 27:59-60).
The Paschal liturgy ends with the jubilant "Christ is Risen", to which those praying in the church joyfully answer in chorus: "Truly Risen." The Great Resurrection of Christ is celebrated as a great Act of God. Great because Life conquers death, Good conquers evil, finally, the Divine conquers the satanic, God conquers the devil... This eternal confrontation is the essence of earthly and universal Life. And one very important thought: salvation is accomplished in solitude, salvation - from dislike. Salvation is accomplished alone, but celebrated together. Russian people associate Easter with spring - the life of nature, with the flowering of good feelings - the unity of people, with the hope for future happiness. With the Resurrection of Christ, for the first time on Earth, the victory over death, the victory of Life and Immortality over the evil forces of hell took place.
Easter among Orthodox Christians is not only the biggest holiday, but it is also celebrated the longest of all holidays - a whole week (week): “That whole week is one day; for when Christ was risen, then the sun stood, not setting all that week, ”says figuratively in ancient Scripture. Even in ancient Rus', the Bright Week was known under the name of the Holy, Great Day, Joyful.
Many prominent prose writers and poets have descriptions of Russian Easter. Particularly piercing words can be found among those who were forced to leave Russia during the years of the revolution - A. Kuprin, I. Bunin, N. Shmelev, Sasha Cherny, Z. Gippius and others.
Easter folk omens
The bright Resurrection of Christ among the people has long been associated with the sun. The peasants had a belief that on Easter "the sun plays." And people tried to watch, to peep the moments of the play of the sun. Views of the harvest and the weather were also associated with the play of the sun.
On the first day of Easter, they noted: on Easter the sky is clear and the sun is playing - to a good harvest and a red summer; on holy rain - good rye; on holy thunder - to the harvest; the sun rolls down from the Easter hill in the summer; if the weather is clear on the second day of Easter, the summer will be rainy; if it is cloudy, the summer will be dry.
It was believed that from the Easter egg there could be relief from any ailment. If the egg is kept from three to twelve years, then later it can even cure diseases. And if the consecrated dye is put into the grain, then there will be a good harvest. There is also such an opinion: if the egg is left until the next Easter, then it can fulfill any desire. Children on the first day of Easter turned to the sun with chants, talkers, songs.
Svetlana Tarasova
How to tell your child about Easter.
How tell a child about easter.
How tell your child about Easter, Christ's Resurrection?
Easter- This is one of the most Great and significant Christian holidays.
He is loved by both adults and children.
There are practically no children in a Christian family who have not heard about Easter and how it is celebrated. But why this holiday is so great, why it is so joyful for everyone, many children do not know.
After all, parents do not always introduce their children to the faith, even if Christian holidays are observed and celebrated.
And, if so, then, of course, it makes more sense tell the child about: why Easter became a great holiday, and why the Day Easter considered the most important of all days? And here: It doesn't matter how much you yourself believe in God.
How tell your child about Easter, Christ's Resurrection?
If you find it difficult or simply do not know how to do it right, it is available tell the child about Easter and its history, we offer you an interesting and simple option story who will introduce child with the history of the holiday, Easter and the Resurrection of Christ.
So, in order to the story is clear, colorful and interesting, we suggest you prepare illustrations with image: Jesus Christ, Devil, King (abstract image, God. As well as symbols Easter: dyed eggs, Easter cake and cottage cheese Easter.
Story accompany with illustrations. Then to kid it will be easy and interesting to listen to your story.
Easter story for kids.
Introduction:
You know that a holiday is coming soon, for which we will paint eggs, make cottage cheese easter and bake cakes. Do you know what this holiday is called? - Easter.
But as Easter it's called something else, you know? - Resurrection of Christ.
This holiday is considered the most important holiday for all believers in God. It is the most solemn and most joyful of all holidays.
Do you know why? Because on this day the greatest miracle on earth happened, which gave people hope for eternal life.
Main part:
The fact is that once upon a time Jesus Christ, the son of God, lived on earth. And Jesus Christ came to earth to help people and save them from death so that their souls would not go to hell. Easter- Christ Sunday
Hell is another world in which the Devil rules. The soul in this world is tormented by fire. Easter- Christ Sunday
Jesus Christ told people that if they stop sinning, then God will forgive them. And after death, their soul will go to Paradise, to God. Easter- Christ Sunday
Jesus Christ explained to all people that in order not to sin, one should not do bad deeds, one should not offend anyone, one should never deceive, one should always speak only the truth. This is what Jesus Christ always did. Easter- Christ Sunday
Many people, and the King who ruled at that time, did not like it. The king did not want all people to become better and know the truth, because then he would not be able to rule.
And so the King ordered to kill Jesus Christ, if he does not stop doing good to people. But Jesus Christ was not afraid. He wanted to save people, so that people would become better, so that they would stop sinning and God would forgive them and let them into paradise.
At that time, the most terrible and shameful punishment was crucifixion, because only bandits were killed in this way.
And in order to frighten people who wanted to become good, and to convince everyone that Jesus Christ is a deceiver, he, too, like a bandit, was crucified on a cross. Easter- Christ Sunday
After the death of Jesus Christ, they put it in a special place for the dead - the tomb.
And after three days and three nights, Jesus Christ rose from the dead. Thus, he proved to people that everything he said was true and that if they did not sin, then God would open Paradise for them. And after death, their soul will be able to live there even better. All people have the confidence that their soul can be immortal if they become better. Easter- Christ Sunday
Conclusion.
The day that Jesus Christ was resurrected is called Easter. And it became the most joyful and happy day for all people.
That is why the first thing to say on the day Easter when you see someone then: "Jesus is Risen", and in return you should to tell: "Truly Risen". And vice versa.
Symbols Easter Steel Eggs, cake and cottage cheese Easter.
The symbol is an egg.
The egg has become a symbol Easter because Jesus Christ was reborn to new life from the tomb. And from the shell of an egg, new life is born.
Eggs used to be dyed only red, since red means the blood that Jesus Christ shed on the cross, defending the lives of people. Easter eggs
The symbol is a cake.
Easter cakes are baked on Easter because bread has always been considered the most important dish on the table. Therefore, from the moment Jesus Christ was resurrected, special bread was served on his table.
Nowadays, this bread is called kulich. And it's always baked on Easter to have it on the table. Easter cake
Symbol - cottage cheese Easter.
It was also served on the table, it was placed in a special wooden dish - a pastor. At the top of the pastry box there should be the letters ХВ (Christ is risen, and on the sides - images of a cross, a spear and a cane, as well as sprouts and flowers, symbolizing the suffering and resurrection of Jesus Christ. curd Easter
That is why, in Easter day on the table put colored eggs, Easter cakes and cottage cheese easter.
Only for children under six years of age talk about Easter, can limited to:
Introduction.
The story about that Jesus Christ was able to defeat the main evil of man - this is death. Because after death he was resurrected.
And Conclusion.
Thus this story includes those concepts that almost everyone knows child. It is easy to understand and should not cause difficulties.
Of course, you can come up with your own interpretation. stories about Easter based on your knowledge child and his abilities.
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Easter can be a very bright and interesting holiday for children. After all, kids are always happy to help their mother decorate with white icing and colored sugar. Easter cakes, paint eggs in different colors or sculpt elegant stickers on them.
With children, you can prepare for Easter cards for relatives, hand-paint eggs and decorate a house for the holiday. But children need to be told about Easter, about its traditions and history, about Great Lent in words understandable to the baby. While you are painting eggs or coloring a homemade postcard, tell the child Why is this being done. Small story about the life and death of Jesus Christ will bring meaning and understanding to the holiday Easter.
Tell your child about Easter maybe something like this way: "We are preparing for the holiday Easter, this is the most important church holiday and it is dedicated to the resurrection of the son of God Jesus Christ from the dead. Once upon a time, God sent his son Jesus to earth, who grew up among people and then defeated Death and rose from the dead. He could have chosen not to die, but he chose death to help people get rid of their sins.
Jesus died on Friday, he was crucified on the cross, and on Sunday there was a strong earthquake, and Jesus got up and left his tomb. Jesus showed that we do not die forever, then we wake up and go to heaven, where we live another eternal and very happy life. Jesus is very good, he loved all people very much, and taught them that love for all people should always live in the heart. And he did his deed out of a very great love for all living beings.
Since then on Easter people color eggs and bake a special Easter bread: these are symbols of the new birth and eternal life. celebration Easter lasts forty days - so many days Jesus came to his disciples after his Resurrection. On the fortieth day, Jesus Christ ascended to his and our Father - God. All forty days, and especially active in the first week Easter, it was customary to receive guests and go to visit, give Easter cakes and krashenka. And the next Sunday after Easter - Seeing when it is customary to visit and commemorate the dead.
