Rhizome elecampane instructions for use. Elecampane tablets: instructions for use and pharmacological properties. Analogues, price, release form

The Elecampane plant, which is widely used in medicine, belongs to perennial plants of the Aster family and can only occasionally be annual. To date, there are more than 100 species of this plant, which is found in Europe, Asia, Africa, Central and North America. On the territory of the CIS, it is found in Central Asia, the Caucasus, the Crimea, Western Siberia, the Urals, and central Russia.

Release form

Elecampane pharmaceutical industry produces tablets. The root of Elecampane is often used in its pure form, usually a three-year-old plant.

Properties of elecampane

Especially with its unique properties, among all types of this plant, elecampane high or Altai stands out. Altai elecampane blooms, as a rule, from July to September.

Elecampane in size can reach a height of two meters, which is the maximum. The plant is herbaceous and has the appearance of a bush, the leaves are elongated, pointed at the ends, and the stalk is rather dense and straight. The flowers of elecampane are catchy and rather large, the color of the flowers from orange to yellow is so bright that you immediately recognize the plant and confuse it with another is simply impossible.

Elecampane usually grows near a reservoir, in a meadow, in a quarry or ditch.

It reproduces by seeds and shoots, tolerates drought well, is not susceptible to radiation and is characterized by excellent frost resistance.

Tall plants with a wide straight stem are most suitable for use - their roots will work best, as well as grass over three years old, since young grass does not have the same amount of useful components compared to a more mature plant.

For medicinal purposes, the root and leaves of elecampane are used.

Elecampane, for further use, should be very carefully dug out of the ground, shaken lightly, remove the rhizome and stem, rinse the root itself in water. If the root is quite dense and wide, it must be cut, then spread out in one layer on a paper surface and allowed to dry, usually for two or three days in the sun. It is better not to use the oven to dry the roots, otherwise the entire therapeutic effect will be lost. The dried rhizome has a specific pleasant aroma and taste, therefore it is widely used in the food industry and cooking as a spicy spice.

Chemical composition

The beneficial properties of elecampane are present in the substances found in its root and rhizome. These include wax, resins, organic acids, gum, saponins, vitamin E, essential oils in the form of crystals from 1% to 3% with alantolic acid and alanthol, inulin polysaccharide up to 44%, mucus, alkaloids, benzoic and acetic acid. It is thanks to their presence that the plant is endowed with high antiseptic properties.

pharmachologic effect

Altai elecampane is characterized by a pronounced choleretic, tonic, expectorant, antimicrobial, analgesic, wound healing, diuretic, blood-purifying effect. Preparations based on elecampane slow down intestinal motility and normalize its work, regulate digestive processes and metabolism, and reduce secretory activity.

The use of elecampane for medicinal purposes significantly accelerates the healing process of wounds and ulcers, accelerates the maturation of abscesses, significantly increases appetite, which is extremely important for debilitated patients with underweight. Mucous substances, inulin, essential oil, chemical elements show activity against pathogens of fungal diseases of the skin.

Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a natural antioxidant and delays the aging process.

Gum, resins, mucus envelop the walls and protect the mucous membrane of the stomach, intestines, throat from adverse effects.

Indications for use

Altai elecampane is used to prevent colds, as an anti-inflammatory agent and antiseptic, as well as an expectorant, diuretic, diaphoretic.

Elecampane increases appetite, improves digestion, improves secretion in the stomach and intestines, improves metabolism and eliminates worms.

Elecampane grass is widely known as a good bile-forming, choleretic, sedative. The use of elecampane eliminates problems with conception, there are recorded cases.

Elecampane is used for diseases of the gallbladder and liver, bronchitis and other possible diseases of the respiratory tract, accompanied by a cough. The plant is actively used for hemorrhoids, painful menstruation, gastritis.

Elecampane is widely used in folk medicine

Root decoction helps to soothe cough in tuberculosis. The herb is effective for improving the secretory function of the intestines and stomach, as an expectorant and diaphoretic.

Infusions and decoctions from the root of elecampane are indicated for the treatment of mild diabetes mellitus, radiculitis, diathesis, rheumatism, dropsy, jaundice, hypertension, bronchial asthma. Elecampane successfully treat ulcers and gastritis, which are complex diseases.

Elecampane is also used as an external agent, a decoction is used to get rid of scabies. Infusion of elecampane with whooping cough and bronchial asthma is recommended to use by adding an equal amount of honey.

Externally, in the form of poultices, crushed elecampane roots are used for joint diseases, as an effective pain reliever.

Outwardly, an elecampane-based ointment, grass leaves are used, a compress from the infusion of roots is used to heal purulent wounds, trophic ulcers, with neurodermatitis, eczema, furunculosis.

A decoction of the plant, obtained from the roots and rhizomes, is prescribed for inflammatory processes of the intestines or stomach, as a tonic for bronchitis with thick discharge and coughs, for diseases of the kidneys and liver, relieves inflammation, is endowed with diuretic and anthelmintic properties.

In diseases of the skin, a decoction of elecampane is simply irreplaceable. When taking baths, a strong decoction of elecampane is often used as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent.

Contraindications

The use of elecampane is contraindicated in the presence of the following diseases:

• nephritis and other renal pathologies;
• atherosclerosis;
• bowel disease with chronic atonic constipation;
• serious diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• excessive blood viscosity;
• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period.

Dosage and method of application

Elecampane tablets are shown to adults three times a day, 2-3 pcs. during meals.

The therapeutic course is usually one month.

Elecampane root is most used in folk medicine. To prepare an expectorant in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, take 1 tsp. dry roots, cooled boiled water is poured over them and infused for eight hours. Ready infusion is taken 20 minutes before meals four times a day for 0.5 cups.

For the treatment of skin diseases, 100 g of roots are boiled in 1 liter of water, insisted for 4 hours, the lesions on the skin are wiped with the finished broth, when taking a bath, this infusion is added to the water.

Elecampane ointment is an excellent remedy for the treatment of skin diseases. To prepare the ointment, crushed root 1 tbsp. a spoon is boiled with 5 tablespoons of unsalted lard for 15 minutes. Then filter, cool to room temperature, store in the refrigerator. Directly the lesions on the skin are lubricated daily with this ointment until improvement. Further, supportive therapy is shown - the skin is washed with a decoction from the root.

For the treatment of cough, bronchial asthma, juice from the root of elecampane is used. The juice is combined with honey in equal parts and taken every two hours for 1 teaspoon.

From worms, the crushed roots of elecampane Altai 100 g are poured into 250 ml of boiling water, insisted for 30-40 minutes, filtered and cooled. The following dosages are shown: three times a day before meals for children - 1 teaspoon, adults - 1 tbsp. spoon.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of the plant, poisoning is possible, manifested by respiratory depression, salivation, general weakness, and depression of cardiac activity (up to coma).

Side effects

When using elecampane, the following side effects are possible:

• pain in the stomach;
• vomit;
• allergy.

Harvesting roots

For the harvesting of raw materials from elecampane, environmentally friendly places are usually chosen, usually in autumn or spring (at the end of August or in September). Usually these are deciduous and pine forests, bushes, meadows, banks of streams, rivers and lakes, fields. It is strictly forbidden to collect stems, flowers, leaves, plant roots near processing and manufacturing enterprises, busy roads, railway tracks, landfills, livestock complexes, cattle burial grounds, cemeteries, animal grazing areas.

Plants for harvesting are usually the second year of life or more, during the period of the most complete ripening of the fruit. Plant materials are thoroughly cleaned of adhering soil, washed under running cold water, then freed from thin roots and from the aerial part. Be sure to extract soft, dead, blackened and pests-eaten roots from the total mass.

For drying, elecampane grass is cut into small pieces and scattered in a thin layer in the shade. The drying place is different - an attic, a balcony, a canopy or a well-ventilated veranda. The dryer can be used at temperatures up to 50 °C. The degree of drying of the grass is determined in the following way: the leaves and flowers are easily ground between the fingers into powder, and the stems and roots, when they are deformed, break with a crunch and are either pale yellow or gray-brown at the break.

For storage of elecampane, fabric bags are used, glass containers or paper bags are used. Contain in dry, dark, protected from the sun rooms.

Dried stems, leaves, flower baskets of a plant can retain their healing properties for two years, and roots - for three years.

Registration number and date:

Trade name: Elecampane rhizomes and roots

Dosage form:

Compound:

Characteristic
Elecampane rhizomes and roots contain essential oil (including sesquiterpene lactones), inulin, mucus and other biologically active substances.

Description

Pieces of roots and rhizomes of various shapes. Color grayish brown, yellowish white, yellowish gray. The smell is fragrant. The taste of water extract is spicy, bitter.

Pharmacotherapeutic group
Herbal expectorant.

pharmachologic effect
A decoction of elecampane rhizomes and roots has an expectorant effect.

Indications for use
It is used in adults and children over 12 years of age as an expectorant for diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the drug, kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under 12 years of age.

Dosage and administration
About 16 g (2 tablespoons) of rhizomes and roots are placed in an enamel bowl, pour 200 ml (1 cup) of hot boiled water, cover with a lid and heat in a boiling water bath with frequent stirring for 30 minutes, cool for 10 minutes at room temperature. temperature, filter, the remaining raw material is squeezed out. The volume of the resulting broth is adjusted with boiled water to 200 ml.

Take orally in a warm form, 1/2 cup 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
It is recommended to shake the decoction before use.

Side effect
Allergic reactions, heartburn, increased pain in the abdomen are possible.

Release form
35 g, 40 g, 50 g, 60 g, 75 g, 100 g of chopped rhizomes and roots in cardboard packs with an inner bag.
Instructions for use, folded inside the text, are enclosed in a pack or the text of the instruction is applied in full on the pack.

Storage conditions
In a dry, dark place; cooked broth - in a cool place for no more than 2 days.
Keep out of the reach of children!

Best before date
3 years.
Do not use after the expiry date stated on the packaging.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
Without recipe.

Manufacturer/Complaint Receiving Organization
JSC "Krasnogorskleksredstva"
143444, Moscow region, Krasnogorsk, md. Opaliha, st. Mira, 25

Good day, dear readers!

In today's article, we will consider with you such a wonderful medicinal plant as elecampane, as well as its medicinal and other useful properties, use, contraindications, composition and treatment with elecampane. So…

Elecampane (lat. Inula)- a herbaceous plant with a large number of medicinal properties, belonging to the Aster family (lat. Asteraceae).

There are about 200 species of this plant in the world, most of which have healing properties. However, most often, for medicinal purposes, use elecampane high (lat. Inula helenium), which will be discussed today.

Other names for elecampane: yellow color, elecampane officinalis, wild sunflower, elecampane, oman. The very name "elecampane" was given to the plant because it was used for 9 ailments.

Elecampane tall has an erect, furrowed stem, covered with short hairs, branched at the top, 1.5-2.5 m high. The leaves are large on long petioles, up to 50 cm long. The flowers are large yellow, collected in large baskets 7-8 cm in diameter. The fruit of elecampane is a tetrahedral brown achene with a tuft. Flowering time from July to September.

In nature, it grows on the banks of rivers, around swamps, in wet meadows, among shrubs, etc. Today it is very popular and planted in almost every garden.

For use in treatment, elecampane root is most often used. Harvest it in early spring or from August to October. Dig out the root of a 2-3 year old plant. After dug out, it is necessary to let the roots dry, then cut into small pieces and lay out for drying in a thin layer on paper. Dry elecampane root should be under a canopy or in an attic with ventilation. Shelf life 3 years, store in paper bags or cardboard boxes.

The chemical composition of elecampane

The healing properties of elecampane are due to its rich composition.

The composition of elecampane high includes the following substances:

Medicinal properties of elecampane

The use of elecampane is advisable for the following diseases and pathological conditions:

• - flu, acute respiratory infections,;
• - gastritis with high acidity, colitis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, diarrhea, hemorrhoids;
• diseases of the liver (,) and kidneys;
• - dermatitis,;
• inflammation of the gums (gingivitis);
• tuberculosis;
• purulent wounds and non-healing ulcers;
• edema;
• hypertension;
• epilepsy;
• painful;
• muscle pain;
• nervous disorders.

In addition, elecampane has the following useful properties:

• antiseptic;
• bactericidal;
• antifungal;
• antispasmodic;
• soothing;
• anti-inflammatory;
• hemostatic;
• antiallergic;
• astringent;
• expectorant;
• choleretic;
• diuretic;
• diaphoretic;
• antihelminthic.

Contraindications to reception and harm of elecampane

The benefits and medicinal properties of elecampane are numerous, but, unfortunately, there are a number of contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with.

Contraindications to taking elecampane:

• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy;
• gastritis with low acidity;
• serious;
• atonic constipation;
• blood viscosity.

In the treatment of elecampane and the preparations in which it is included, one should strictly adhere to the instructions and do not exceed the dosage, because such side effects (poisoning symptoms) may appear:

• increased salivation.

Recipes for the use of elecampane for medicinal purposes

In any pharmacy, you can buy ready-made dried elecampane roots with detailed instructions for their use, you can also purchase the drug "Alanton" - used for stomach ulcers and the drug "Alantolactone" - to get rid of helminths.

From the dried roots of elecampane, you can prepare a decoction, infusion, alcohol tincture, ointment and powder, depending on the existing health problem.

Elecampane tea. Take 1 teaspoon of elecampane and pour 1 liter of boiling water. Leave for 15 minutes. Take a glass 2-3 times during the day along with.

Decoction of elecampane. 1 st. pour boiling water over a spoonful of elecampane roots, put the dishes in a pot of boiling water and keep covered for 30 minutes. Let cool, strain and add water to make a glass of prepared drink. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 30 minutes before meals in a warm form.

Infusion of elecampane. 1 st. pour a spoonful of elecampane with a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse for 5-6 hours. Strain, take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day.

Pour 1 teaspoon of elecampane with a glass of cold water, leave for 8-12 hours. Such an infusion can be taken up to 8 times a day for 1-2 tbsp. spoons.

Elecampane tincture. 2 tbsp. spoons of roots, pour 0.5 liters of vodka in a glass bowl. Insist for 10-12 days in a dark place, shaking occasionally. Strain and take 20 drops 30 minutes before meals.

Wine with elecampane. 120 g of fresh elecampane rhizomes, pour 0.5 liters of red wine, boil for 10 m, strain. Take 50 ml 2-3 times a day before meals.

Powder from the rhizomes of elecampane. Take 1 g powder of crushed elecampane rhizomes (at the tip of a knife) 2 times a day before meals with water.

Elecampane ointment. 1 st. mix a spoonful of elecampane root powder with 4-5 tbsp. tablespoons of unsalted bacon, boil for 15 minutes, then strain hot through a thick cloth. Lubricate the affected areas 1 time per day until the condition improves, and then wash with a warm decoction of elecampane for a couple of days. Elecampane ointment should be prepared in small portions and stored in the refrigerator.

Elecampane treatment

Important! Be sure to consult your doctor before using elecampane!

To strengthen the immune system. 50 g of elecampane root, pour 1 liter of water and boil for 25 minutes over low heat, strain and mix with 0.5 cups of apple juice and 150 g of sugar. Cool and drink 3 tbsp. spoons before meals 3 times a day. Take it within a month.

In this recipe, you can also use fresh elecampane root, then you need to take 300 g, finely chop and boil for 20 minutes.

, . Boil 20 g of elecampane for 5 minutes in 200 ml of water. Leave for 4 hours in a warm place. Use as a mouthwash.

, . Take 15 g of elecampane and angelica, pour 1 liter of cold water, bring to a boil, boil for 10 minutes, cool. Strain and drink instead of tea.

And other diseases accompanied by gastric and duodenal ulcers, colitis, diseases of the liver and biliary tract,. 2 times a day before meals, take 1 g (at the tip of a knife) of elecampane rhizomes powder with water.

Burns, poorly healing wounds, bedsores, and others. Apply ointment to the affected areas of the skin once a day (for the recipe, see above). When healing begins, then wash the skin with warm decoction for another 2-3 days.

Boil a pharmacy pack of roots for 15 minutes in 1 liter of water and pour into a bathtub filled with warm water. Take a bath for 10-15 minutes every other day. Do this for 10 procedures.

. Mix 0.5 l of vodka with 2 cups of grated fresh elecampane roots. Leave for 9 days. Take 1 tbsp. spoon before meals for 2-3 months.

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve (, neuralgia), backache in the lumbar region (lumbago), in the back and shoulder girdle, dislocations, injuries, sprains. To relieve pain, you can prepare a rub. 1.5 st. spoons of elecampane, pour 100 ml of vodka, leave for 12 days, strain. Rub the sore spot and wrap something warm.
Mix elecampane root powder in equal proportions with liquid honey. Apply to the sore spot, and put a clean linen or cotton cloth on top and secure with a woolen shawl or scarf. After 30-40 minutes, remove the honey compress and wash the skin area with warm water.
100 g of elecampane roots, pour 0.5 liters of water, let stand for 3-4 hours, then boil for 20 minutes over low heat, strain and add to the bathroom with water. Take a warm bath for 15 minutes before going to bed every other day. Course - 10 procedures.

Elecampane - video