Where the Maly Uzen River flows. Small Uzen River. Small Uzen River - poetry
Maly Uzen(Kazakh: Kishi Ozen) is a river in the Saratov region of Russia and the West Kazakhstan region. The length of the current is from 638 to 300 kilometers.The river originates in the Ershov district of the Saratov region, north of the city of Ershov; There are several small lakes in the upper reaches of Maly Uzen. It flows parallel to the Bolshoi Uzen and, like the latter, is lost in the sands surrounding the Kamysh-Samar lakes. The tributaries of the Maly Uzen are generally insignificant, the largest being the Panika. By the name of the Big Small Uzeni, the entire surrounding area is popularly known as Uzeni. Initially, the generalized name of this river geographical area- short and sharp Uzeni- was introduced into circulation by the Yaik Cossacks. Occurs given name and in legal (decrees of Catherine II and Paul I) and geographical (ESBE; VI volume of “Russia” by Semenov-Tyan-Shansky) Russian literature (in Soviet literature it is practically not used).
Here, on Uzeni, there were Old Believer churches and monasteries; right here, “having left secretly for Uzen”, in 1772 the brave Chika-Zarubin brought the military banner saved after the Embulatov disaster. Soon Chika became an ally of the impostor Emelyan Pugachev - and fully shared the triumph and tragedy of the False Peter III.
The river crosses the railway line Krasny Kut - Aleksandrov Gai Privolzhskoy railway at Piterka station.
In the vicinity of Cossack Talovka, Emelyan Pugachev was captured by Tvorogov and other conspirators.
Settlements on the Maly Uzen River
- Ershovsky district of the Saratov region: the city of Ershov, the villages of Perekopnoe, Krasnyanka, Vasilyevka, Alexandria.
- Fedorovsky district of the Saratov region: the village of Borisoglebovka
- St. Petersburg district of the Saratov region: villages Aleksashkino, Kozlovka, Novotulka, Morshanka, Mironovka, Piterka, Agafonovka, Maly Uzen
- Novouzensky district of the Saratov region: the village of Petropavlovka; in the territory of the region the border with Kakhakhstan passes along the river
- Aleksandrovo-Gaysky district of the Saratov region: the village of Varfolomeevka; on the territory of the region the border with Kazakhstan passes along the river
- West Kazakhstan region: Talovka, Koshankol, Kaztalovka, Bostandyk, Kokterek
Notes
- Encyclopedic Dictionary of F. A. Brockhaus and I. A. Efron.
- By the end of the 18th century, they were very numerous. Their founders were both the Yaik-“Gorynych” people and the Old Believers from Central Russia, and - after the merciful decree of Peter III - Old Believers-re-emigrants from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
- To please the Kazakh nationalists, this village received a “truncated” name in the 20th century - Kaztalovka: so that it would not be clear what kind of Talovka it is, Cossack or Kazakh?
Links
- Uzen Maly, river // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg, 1890-1907.
| Rivers of the basin - Maly Uzen | |
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Malouzenka | Maly Uzen| Moretz | Porubatka |
In the vicinity of Cossack Talovka, Emelyan Pugachev was captured by Tvorogov and other conspirators.
Settlements on the Maly Uzen River
- Ershovsky district of the Saratov region: the city of Ershov, the villages of Perekopnoe, Krasnyanka, Vasilievka, Alexandria.
- Fedorovsky district of the Saratov region: the village of Borisoglebovka
- St. Petersburg district of the Saratov region: villages Aleksashkino, Kozlovka, Novotulka, Morshanka, Mironovka, Piterka, Agafonovka, Maly Uzen
- Novouzensky district of the Saratov region: the village of Petropavlovka; in the territory of the region the border with Kakhakhstan passes along the river
- Aleksandrovo-Gaysky district of the Saratov region: the village of Varfolomeevka; on the territory of the region the border with Kazakhstan passes along the river
- West Kazakhstan region: Talovka, Koshankol, Kaztalovka, Bostandyk, Kokterek
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Notes
Links
- // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
Excerpt characterizing Maly Uzen (river)
Helen smiled with an expression that said that she did not admit the possibility that anyone could see her and not be admired. Auntie cleared her throat, swallowed her drool and said in French that she was very glad to see Helen; then she turned to Pierre with the same greeting and with the same mien. In the middle of a boring and stumbling conversation, Helen looked back at Pierre and smiled at him with that clear, beautiful smile with which she smiled at everyone. Pierre was so used to this smile, it expressed so little for him that he did not pay any attention to it. Auntie was talking at this time about the collection of snuff boxes that Pierre’s late father, Count Bezukhy, had, and showed her snuff box. Princess Helen asked to see the portrait of her aunt's husband, which was made on this snuff box.“This was probably done by Vines,” said Pierre, naming the famous miniaturist, bending over to the table to pick up a snuffbox, and listening to the conversation at another table.
He stood up, wanting to go around, but the aunt handed the snuff box right across Helen, behind her. Helen leaned forward to make room and looked back, smiling. She was, as always at evenings, in a dress that was very open in front and back, according to the fashion of that time. Her bust, which always seemed marble to Pierre, was in such close range from his eyes, that with his myopic eyes he involuntarily discerned the living beauty of her shoulders and neck, and so close to his lips that he had to bend down a little to touch her. He heard the warmth of her body, the smell of perfume and the creak of her corset as she moved. He did not see her marble beauty, which was one with her dress, he saw and felt all the charm of her body, which was covered only by clothes. And, once he saw this, he could not see otherwise, just as we cannot return to a deception once explained.
“So you haven’t noticed how beautiful I am until now? – Helen seemed to say. “Have you noticed that I’m a woman?” Yes, I am a woman who can belong to anyone and you too,” said her look. And at that very moment Pierre felt that Helen not only could, but had to be his wife, that it could not be otherwise.
He knew it at that moment as surely as he would have known it standing under the aisle with her. As it will be? and when? he did not know; he didn’t even know whether it would be good (he even felt that it was not good for some reason), but he knew that it would be.
Pierre lowered his eyes, raised them again and again wanted to see her as such a distant, alien beauty as he had seen her every day before; but he could no longer do this. He could not, just as a person who had previously looked in the fog at a blade of weeds and saw a tree in it, cannot, after seeing the blade of grass, again see a tree in it. She was terribly close to him. She already had power over him. And between him and her there were no longer any barriers, except for the barriers of his own will.
- Bon, je vous laisse dans votre petit coin. Je vois, que vous y etes tres bien, [Okay, I'll leave you in your corner. I see you feel good there,” said Anna Pavlovna’s voice.
And Pierre, with fear remembering whether he had done something reprehensible, blushing, looked around him. It seemed to him that everyone knew, just like him, about what happened to him.
After a while, when he approached the large circle, Anna Pavlovna said to him:
– On dit que vous embellissez votre maison de Petersbourg. [They say you are decorating your St. Petersburg house.]
(It was true: the architect said that he needed it, and Pierre, without knowing why, was finishing his huge house In Petersburg.)
“C"est bien, mais ne demenagez pas de chez le prince Vasile. Il est bon d"avoir un ami comme le prince,” she said, smiling at Prince Vasily. - J"en sais quelque chose. N"est ce pas? [That's good, but don't move away from Prince Vasily. It's good to have such a friend. I know something about this. Isn't that right?] And you are still so young. You need advice. Don't be angry with me for taking advantage of old women's rights. “She fell silent, as women always remain silent, expecting something after they say about their years. – If you get married, then it’s a different matter. – And she combined them into one look. Pierre did not look at Helen, and she did not look at him. But she was still terribly close to him. He mumbled something and blushed.
Maly Uzen River - Encyclopedic reference
Maly Uzen is a river flowing in the Saratov region of Russia and the West Kazakhstan region. Length - from 638 to 300 kilometers. The river originates in the Ershov district of the Saratov region, north of the city of Ershov. The Small Uzen flows parallel to the Bolshoy Uzen. Based on the name of the Big and Small Uzeni, the entire surrounding area is popularly known as Uzeni. Here, on Uzeni, there were Old Believer churches and monasteries.
Literature about the Maly Uzen River
River Maly Uzen - POEMS
Maly Uzen
Vladimir Ananyev-Stepnoy
The waves move carefully along the river.
Maly Uzen - no big river.
The heart flows through the Trans-Volga steppes,
not wide, not even deep.
This river across our wild steppe
It flows smoothly and gives water to people.
And to the cities and to the steppe villages
Life together with moisture leads sedately.
In summer, children swim here.
Tulips grow with spring.
Water gives water to the grain growers in the steppe,
where there is water, there is fun and work.
Uzen flows across the steppe
Vladimir Ananyev-Stepnoy
Uzen flows across the steppe,
low water.
And along the banks there are reeds,
water environment.
There are plenty of fish in the reeds:
carp and tench and bream.
Generally aquatic environment
there is plenty here.
Nice river in spring
and full of courage
the shores are torn like sheets
wet paper.
Fills to the brim
all its ravines,
for the amusement of the men
and for the sake of the kids.
A river flows across the steppe
calm and quiet
and the names are always
deserves it.
Come to us, in Ershov,
people won't lie.
You will know Uzen
like the Soviet Pond.
Along the dam along the pond
citizens are walking.
And they sit on benches,
and play with children.
Maly Uzen River - SONGS
Maly Uzen
Savelyeva Olga35
Along the wide palm of the steppe
The Maly Uzen River flows.
And with the same name a village
The third century lives by the river
And we rush to you from everywhere,
I often dream of seas of feather grass
And lakes of tulips in spring.
There is no sweeter place in the world,
Than our Small - dear village
Nostalgia makes my heart sad,
And we rush to you from everywhere,
Our Maly Uzen, youth and childhood,
Little fellow with a big heart.
Fate scattered us a long time ago
By towns and cities.
But in spirit we are still here,
The village is forever in our hearts
Nostalgia makes my heart sad,
And we rush to you from everywhere,
Our Maly Uzen, youth and childhood,
Little fellow with a big heart.
See information about rivers in the catalog alphabetically:
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Geography
Bolshoi Uzen flows in the Saratov Trans-Volga region and in western Kazakhstan. Coordinates: (source), (mouth). The name has Turkic roots and is translated as “big river”. Before the construction of the Saratov irrigation canal, through which Volga water flows into Bolshoy Uzen, the river had a constant flow only in the spring during high water. In summer, Bolshoi Uzen turned into a chain of separate deep pools among tall reeds. Near Osinov Gai, the current disappeared, and the rest of the channel was considered a continuation of the Altata River, a modern tributary of the Bolshoi Uzen. After Alexandrov Gai, the river flowed through the Astrakhan province and was lost in the reeds and swamps of the Kamysh-Samar lakes. In the middle of the 19th century, there were bridges across Bolshoy Uzen on the road from Novouzensk to the settlement of Maly Uzen and to Saratov. The water in the upper reaches was fresh all year round, in the middle reaches and at the mouth, by the end of summer it became bitterly salty and unsuitable for consumption. In the distant past, Bolshoy Uzen flowed into the Caspian Sea, which then retreated to the south, leaving behind a system of Kamysh-Samar lakes (in some of them the popular “Uzen” salt was mined). The area in the lower reaches of the river was formerly known as Uzeni. Before the revolution, there was a significant fishing industry on Bolsho Uzen; the remains of ancient mammals (mammoths, bulls) were often found on its banks, and the flooded meadows provided large herds of local livestock breeders with grass and hay. Modern Bolshoi Uzen is one of largest rivers in the steppe left bank of the Saratov region and plays important role in irrigation of arid regions. The length of the watercourse is 650 kilometers, the basin district is Ural.
Bolshoi Uzen in Novouzensk
Bolshoi Uzen near the village of Kubanka
Tributaries
Right: Talovka, Talovaya, Tavolozhka, Solyanka. Left: Altata, Talovaya, Chertanla. Also, the waters of the Bolshoi Uzen along its entire length are replenished by a number of nameless streams and gullies.
Settlements
The Bolshoi Uzen originates in ravines in the vicinity of Miloradovka, Kraspopartizansky district, from where it then flows south to Golovinshcheno, west to Sadovy, again south through the territory of the Ershovsky district to Semyono-Poltavka, Bolsheuzenka, Tselinny, Mavrinka station, Reflector, Mikhailovka, village Mavrinka, Belenkiy, Yagodinka, Verkhniy Uzen, to the southeast to Osinov Gai, to the southwest to Novorepnoye, after which in the Dergachevsky district the channel passes Zolotukha and Chabansky, in Ershovsky - Trudovoye and Orlov Gai, after which it flows further south along Novouzensky district to Talovka, southwest to Kurilovka, Uzen Fortress and Dmitrievka, south to Obliv, Alekseevka, Kubanka, Uzensky and Radishchevo, southeast to Novouzensk, Pervomaisky, Yashin. On the territory of the Alexandrovo-Gaisky district, the Bolshoi Uzen flows through Lukov Kordon, Vershkov, Fedorovka, Zeleny, Polivnoye, Alexandrov Gai, Novoaleksandrovka and Privolny, from where it turns east to Priuzensky and Peredovoy.
Bolshoi Uzen River on the map, Saratov region
In Kazakhstan, the river flows through Kaiyndy (Berezino), where it takes a south-eastern direction and flows to Ashysay (Russkaya Talovka), Akpater (Port Arthur), Tanat, Zhanazhol, Zhalpaktal, Karausen, south to Satybaldy, then east and again south through salt Lake Saryshyganak and the villages of Kishi Aidarkhan, Toregali, Karasu, Zhanazhol (Mokrinskoye), east to Mashteksai (Leninskoye), southeast through Mukyr and southwest to Sarykol (Fakeevo), after which it reaches its mouth and is lost in numerous lakes .
I. Kozlovsky, 2017 ( last change: 08.05.2017)
Abstract on the topic:
Bolshoi Uzen
Bolshoi Uzen
Bolshoy Uzen originates on the southwestern slopes of General Syrt, flows into south direction, within the West Kazakhstan region, the river turns into an extensive system of small lakes and swamps, known as Kamysh-Samarsky. The total length of the river is about 400 kilometers (at high water up to 650 km). The river bed is quite deep, the banks are steep, there are rapids near Slamikhin; V upper parts The water is fresh all year round, in the middle and lower regions - by the end of summer, autumn and winter, the water becomes bitterly salty and unfit for consumption. On the left side Altata flows into Bolshoy Uzen, on the right side a small channel connects it to Lake Sakryl. According to one version, Bolshoy Uzen flowed into the bay of the Caspian Sea, which retreated to the south and left behind a whole system of lakes - Kamysh-Samarsky, the level of which is lower than the level of the Caspian Sea.
The opening of the dam across the Bolshoy Uzen River took place
Among these lakes there are lakes with self-settled salt, which has a rather distinct bitter taste and is known as “Uzen” salt. By the name of Bolshoi and Maly Uzeni, the entire surrounding area is popularly known as simple name Uzeni
Notes
Bolshoy Uzen River
Abstract on the topic:
Bolshoi Uzen
Bolshoi Uzen- a steppe river flowing through the Saratov region of Russia and the West Kazakhstan region. The Kazakh name is Kara ozen, that is, the Black River.
The Bolshoi Uzen originates on the southwestern slopes of the General Syrt, flows in a southerly direction, within the West Kazakhstan region the river passes into an extensive system of small lakes and swamps, known as Kamysh-Samarsky. The total length of the river is about 400 kilometers (at high water up to 650 km). The river bed is quite deep, the banks are steep, there are rapids near Slamikhin; in the upper parts the water is fresh all year round, in the middle and lower parts - by the end of summer, autumn and winter, the water becomes bitterly salty and unfit for consumption. On the left side Altata flows into Bolshoy Uzen, on the right side a small channel connects it to Lake Sakryl. According to one version, Bolshoy Uzen flowed into the bay of the Caspian Sea, which retreated to the south and left behind a whole system of lakes - Kamysh-Samarsky, the level of which is lower than the level of the Caspian Sea. Among these lakes there are lakes with self-settled salt, which has a rather distinct bitter taste and is known as “Uzen” salt. By the name of Bolshoi and Maly Uzeni, the entire surrounding area is known among the people under the simple name Uzeni. Bolshoi Uzen abounds in fish; remains of a mammoth (teeth, well-preserved tusks, bones) and an antediluvian bull were often found in the river cliffs and at the bottom. Spring floods form vast water meadows in the lower part, providing hay for the winter time hundreds of thousands of sheep and tens of thousands of horses wintering here.
There are known archaeological monuments, including burial mounds with medieval burials. During archaeological research of the Mokrinsky burial ground, silver coins of the Golden Horde were found.
In the years Civil War happened here fierce battles between the Reds under the leadership of Chapaev and Furmanov, as a result of which the Reds occupied the village of Slamikhinskaya, now the village of Zhalpaktal.
Populated areas on Bolshoi Uzen
- Krasnopartisan district of the Saratov region: villages of Miloradovka, Golovinshcheno
- Ershovsky district of the Saratov region: the village of Semyono-Poltavka, the village of Tselinny, the villages of Mikhailovka, Osinov Gai, Novorepnoye, Orlov Gai
- Dergachevsky district, Saratov region: Zolotukha village
- Novouzensky district of the Saratov region: the villages of Kurilovka, Uzen Fortress, Dmitrievka, Radishchevo, the city of Novouzensk, the village of Algaisky
- Alexandrovo-Gaisky district of the Saratov region: the villages of Lukov Kardon, Alexandrov Gai, Novoaleksandrovka, the village of Priuzensky
- West Kazakhstan region: Koyyndy (Berezino), Ashysay (Russkaya Talovka), Baiturgan, Port Arthur, Eginsay, Zhanazhol, Zhalpaktal (Furmanovo), Karausen, Karasu, Leninskoye
When writing this article, material from Encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus and Efron (1890-1907).
Notes
- Pachkalov A.V. Numismatic finds in the Mokrinsky I burial ground // Questions of history and archeology Western Kazakhstan. No. 1/2009. Uralsk pp. 276-281.
Weather: -10 -13, no wind, sunny weather, ice is transparent in places, ice thickness is 20-25 cm.
Tackle: regular balalaika, zherlitsa
Bait/attachment: bloodworms, maggots, millet bait with cake
Place of fishing: Novouzensky district, not reaching 25 km of Novouzensk itself
URRRRRAAA Finally made it to the opening of the season! And even 200 km from home)) I was preparing to catch whitefish, that is, sorog. That's how it all turned out. I arrived late at the place at 8:30, on Friday I was well received for a visit so to speak))))) there are no roads there, very terrible roads, it was a pity new car. I didn’t know any fishing spots, so I followed the fresh tracks of a car (as it turned out later they were local poachers). The tracks led me to the water, I left the car on the shore, I decided to try right next to the shore without going anywhere, I drilled five holes, the depth was 1.50 up to 2.0 meters, I fed him, I didn’t have time to lower the jig when there was a bite)) I pulled out a soroga from the palm of my hand and this continued until the end of my first fishing this season) it’s a pity that there was little time, only four hours, I had to go for a birthday . The sorog pecked at a current no larger than a palm, all one after another, and even smaller ones were caught, but they let go. I placed five vents side by side along the shore, but not one of them worked. There are a lot of good places near the pond and the Starka river. As a result, I hauled 7 kg of sorogi. Darling took away the most important thing. Next time I’ll definitely go there, but purely for fishing with big amount time.