Receive a reward for returning a find. What to do with the found item? What to do if you find a lost item

Any thing found can be called a find, which is exactly what is reflected in the Civil Code. Because in legal language, the definition of a find is the discovery of any lost thing. And the finder must immediately notify the person who lost it, or the owner of the thing or anyone else, and, in accordance with Article 227 of the Civil Code, return the thing.

If you find someone else missing on the street, but it is impossible to determine the owner from the item, then it is best to take the find to the police or another authority local government. Police officers will draw up a report on the find, after which they will be able to search for the owner. If you find an item indoors or in public transport, then it should be handed over to the person who represents the owner of the premises or vehicle. You can also place an ad in the newspaper or stick it in the place where the find was discovered. The item should be returned to the person who can give enough in a telephone conversation. detailed description lost item. But do not forget that in this situation you are responsible for preserving and returning the found item. And if you hand over the find to the police or the owner of the premises in which the item was found, responsibility will lie with the person to whom you handed over the find.

What should you do if you find a perishable item or an item whose storage costs are incomparably higher than its value? It can be realized by the person who found the item, keeping written evidence certifying the amount of proceeds. The money received for the sale of the found item must be returned to the owner of the find.

The finder bears responsibility for the loss or damage of an item only if it was done with intent or as a result of rough handling of the find, and only to the extent not exceeding the value of the item.

Simply put, it is completely pointless to be happy about this or that found thing, since, most likely, it will only add to your troubles. And if you find a more or less valuable thing, your direct responsibility is to hand it over to the owner safely and intact. If you conceal the fact of a find, you risk bringing all sorts of troubles onto your head. For example, every cellular telephone has an IMEI - international mobile equipment identifier - a unique number for each device. Thanks to this, you can find out about its owner.

Don’t forget about all sorts of scams that a found item can get you into. The most common types of fraud involve an ownerless wallet. Therefore, it is better to carry out every action in front of witnesses.

However, a situation is also possible when ownership of the find is transferred to the finder. This will become possible if, six months after submitting your statement about the found item to the police or local government body, it is not possible to identify the person authorized to receive the found item.

Regarding liability, it is worth mentioning that until 1997 there was a separate criminal article, which stipulated the punishment for misappropriation of the find. Currently, for the appropriation of a find, a person faces civil liability, more precisely, material liability (compensation for damage, lost profits, etc.). Therefore, do not lose your vigilance and be careful.

I wrote about an incident that happened in a movie: two girls found an expensive mobile phone. But they didn’t report it, didn’t post a photo of the phone with an announcement about the find on the Internet, and didn’t call the police. They left the phone with them. And when after some time the police came to them, punishment followed.

“Their arguments that the girls stood near the cinema in the hope that the owner would be found were unconvincing. After all, they began to use the phone in addition in the hope that they would get the device for 500 euros,” the law enforcement officers explain.

Therefore, if you find a valuable item, you must inform the police, who will already be looking for the owner. If the cost of an item is less than 50 euros, then you can keep it at home. If there is more, you must definitely hand it over to the police for safekeeping.

According to the law on property rights, the thing found must be reported. More specifically: the person who found the lost item and took possession of it is obliged to inform the lost item/owner about the find. For example, wallets often contain customer cards with the owner’s name, a business card that can be used to find a person; a mobile phone, if it is not locked with a password, has phone numbers of relatives and friends, with which you can determine who owns the phone and immediately contact owner. With phones and gadgets, it is possible to identify the owner. Such things, the cost of which usually amounts to several hundred euros, cannot be considered ownerless or thrown away, because the owner of the thing did not foresee that this thing would leave his possession, he did not give up the thing voluntarily. If a person finds a completely empty wallet, in this case, for example, it is impossible to immediately determine the owner.

If it is impossible to immediately determine who owns the thing, then the person who found the thing is obliged to report the find. In this case we're talking about about a mobile phone worth more than 500 euros that went missing in a cinema. In such cases, if the thing was found in a public institution - in a cinema, or, for example, in vehicle, then the finder is obliged to hand over the find to an employee of this institution, or to the driver, if we are talking about public transport, or to the police. Then representatives of the institution/company begin to act in order to find the owner. The girls were obliged to convey this phone cinema representatives.

In this case, the girls kept the phone for themselves and began to use it, which was not allowed. The found thing should be kept intact and not used, that is, it should not create owner rights. The girls returned the phone they found only after calling the police.

There have been cases when a person forgets his wallet at the checkout of a store and in a matter of minutes is left without his item, as the next buyer takes it for himself. It all depends on the time and circumstances of the incident, but such acts, depending on the circumstances, can be classified as either theft or embezzlement.

In a relationship younger sister a criminal case was initiated under Article 199 “Theft” (Taking possession of someone else’s movable property for the purpose of its illegal appropriation). The girl admitted that she found the phone in the cinema hall and took it; at home she gave the phone to her sister, who knew where the phone came from. During the proceedings, it became clear that these actions are qualified under Article 201 “Assignment”. Taking into account the fact that at the time of the act she was a minor and regretted what she had done, the criminal proceedings were closed, the girl agreed with this decision, and she also agreed to take on the responsibility of performing community service. The phone has been returned to the owner. In relation to the matter concerning older sister, a decision will be made later.

If you find any item or document, the find should be taken to the nearest police station. If this is not possible, you should report the find to the Police and Border Guard Board information line 6 12 3000 (on weekdays from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or by calling 110 and agree on how and when to hand over the find to the police. If the value of the find is less than 50 euros, then the person who found it can keep it in their storage, but the finder is obliged to ensure that the item will be stored properly (for example, to protect the found item from precipitation or possible theft).

If you have lost your ID card, you should immediately report the loss to infophone 1777 (+372 6773377 if you are outside Estonia) to exclude the possibility that your ID card could be used by criminals. Under no circumstances should you store a card with PIN codes for a card or bank card together with a document or bank card. The found document is not returned to the owner, the document is canceled so that third parties cannot use the document for criminal purposes. In this case, you should contact the Police and Border Guard Board service office that suits you to apply for a new document.

If something valuable to you has been stolen or you have lost it, you need to report it to the police by writing a statement. Perhaps your item has already been found and brought to the police, and then it will be easier to find the owner by checking the information against the database.

The find is returned to the owner based on a written statement. The application should describe the lost item in as much detail as possible, indicate if there are any special features, serial number, phone PIN code, a photograph you took earlier of the lost item, a duplicate key if we are talking about lost keys.

Finds are stored for one year, after which they are transferred to local government. Honest and good people a lot and if you have lost something, you should definitely check if it is among the finds brought to the police.

Among the latest finds is Cell phones, including iPhones, bicycles, keys, iPods, iPads, clothes, wallets, and among the unusual finds - a moped that is waiting for its owner in Rakvere, and baby strollers.

It often happens that a person loses an object or thing at home: keys, watches, bracelet, passport and much more. The search often takes quite a lot of effort and nerves. Sometimes it seems that the whole house has already been searched, but the missing item has not been found.

Lost search options: vacuum cleaner

If a small item has fallen, a vacuum cleaner is suitable to find it. Disconnect the brush from the vacuum cleaner, and in its place, attach and carefully secure an ordinary sock. Turn the vacuum cleaner on to maximum and slowly move the tube over the area where the desired item might have fallen. If you are lucky and the missing item is found, then take it from your sock and turn off the vacuum cleaner.

Focus and think

When the dimensions of an object do not allow you to use a vacuum cleaner, do not despair. Try to pull yourself together, stop being nervous and panicking. Sit down, think, look around the room and those places where the wanted item may be located. What often happens is that it is in front of your eyes, and your lack of concentration prevents you from detecting it.

If all else fails, close your eyes and remember where last time saw the loss. For example, you lost a flash drive: remember step by step where and when you used it and where you put it away. You inserted the flash drive into the computer, carried out certain actions, took it out of the connector and put it somewhere. Now open your eyes sharply and go to where you left the thing. If it is not there, then continue searching.

Refer to your home

People always blame themselves, relying on their inattention and absent-mindedness. But it is worth remembering that the matter may be due to peculiar changes taking place in your home. The room where people live is considered the place where the energy associated with the life of each family member is concentrated. This same energy leads to you getting tired, filling your head with thoughts about business and forgetting about home. The roof senses this, so a kind of imbalance of energy and objects arises.

At times like these, you feel clumsy, such as trying to turn on a light where there is no switch or placing a cup of food on the edge of the table so that it falls. It seems to you that there is chaos and asymmetry in the house.

So, in order to find something, you need to turn to your home. No, this does not mean that you need to torment yourself every day with general cleaning and apartment maintenance. Just live in the house, feel its warmth, thank it for the fact that you have it, and you can relax in it, do what you love, cook food and be its owner.

Appease the brownie

The next step is to please the spirit of the house. Everyone knows that brownies love to make fun of their owners. This is especially true when you have recently moved into a house, in new buildings, and when you do not take care of the house. The spirit of the house can move objects, hide them because he doesn't like something or is worried.

If you cannot find your favorite earrings and think that these are the tricks of the brownie, then try to appease him: feed him something tasty, floury and sweet. Place in the eastern part of the house (this is where the spirit of the house lives) a piece of sugar, a cookie or some butter. The result will not be long in coming - the thing will soon be in its place. You can talk to the brownie and ask him to return your item. Believe me, it really works.

Summoning with a thread

Our ancestors left us another universal way to search for lost things: arm yourself with a thread or rope and tie it to the table leg in the kitchen.

Such actions encourage the lost item to return to its place. Most things disappear as a result of temporary changes, so it is precisely summoning the thing that will return it to its owner.

Pendulum to the rescue

Searching with a pendulum is also quite common among Old Believers. You can take a special pendulum for dowsing or make it yourself from a weight suspended on a rope. While holding the pendulum, start thinking about the lost thing, about its appearance and accessories. Make a wish in which you express that you want this thing to be found. Walk around the room with a pendulum in your hands. When you feel his movement, go where he leads you. This is how you can find the location of a lost item.

If not a single piece of advice helped you, and the item was never found, but you are sure that it is in your house, then use the last method, which guarantees that you will find it - spring-cleaning premises. This method is good because your house will begin to shine with cleanliness, and because the loss will certainly be discovered.

Be sure to use the tips given above, then you will easily find exactly what you need and exactly where you do not expect it. Try not to lose your favorite things and household items.

Video: how to find a lost item

Each of us at least once found ourselves in the position of having lost or found some thing, money, documents, etc. In case of loss and in case of discovery, a person naturally arises questions and doubts. What to do with the found item? ? How much should I thank the person who returned the item? Meanwhile Russian legislation contains answers to all these questions.

What to do with the find? Returning a found item to its owner is required not only by conscience, moral standards, but also by the current legislation of the Russian Federation. Civil Code Article 227 of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) calls for immediately notifying the person who lost it or the owner that the thing has been found and returning the thing to the owner. However, sometimes it is almost impossible to do this, since the owner is unknown.

The same article 227 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation explains that if an item is found on premises or in a vehicle, it must be handed over to the owner of the premises or vehicle. In practice, most of us do this, turning, for example, to the administrator in a cafe or to the driver on the bus. Many carriers create a service for forgotten items, where the found item is stored for a certain period of time. In all cities there are lost and found bureaus, where things go for storage. The Lost and Found office transmits information to the police, so in order to find a lost item, you can immediately contact law enforcement agencies.

If it is impossible to identify the person who lost the item, then the law prescribes contacting the police or the administration, council, village council, etc.

The law allows the finder to keep the item for himself. In addition, Article 227 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation contains an interesting provision that allows the sale of a found item if it is perishable or the cost of storing such an item is disproportionately greater than its value. In this case, you need to obtain written evidence confirming the amount of proceeds for the find. These funds are subject to transfer to the owner of the lost item.

If an animal is found. Not only things can get lost and then found: money, documents, umbrellas, keys, etc., but also animals. Article 230 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation requires a person who has found (detained) stray cattle or other domestic animals to return them to the owner. If the owner cannot be identified, then within 3 days you must report such a find to the police or local government, which must take measures to find the owner of the animal. While searching for the owner, the person who finds the animal can keep it at home or in a specialized institution. How to become the owner of a find. Whether or not to return a found item to its owner is, most often, a matter of conscience for a particular person. Indeed, in most cases there will be no punishment for non-return. However, remembering the proverbs about easy money and easy things to come, most people try to report the find and return the item to the owner.

The Civil Code, meanwhile, establishes the possibility of quite officially acquiring ownership of a found thing or animal. Article 228 in relation to things and Article 231 in relation to animals establish a six-month period from the moment of notification of the find to the police, during which the owner of the thing or animal must be found or show up and present his rights to the find. If this does not happen, then the person who found the thing or animal can acquire ownership of the find. If the finder does not want to keep the item or animal, the find becomes municipal property.

Reimbursement of expenses for maintaining the find and remuneration. A person who has found an item or animal and returned it to its owner in good faith has the right to compensation for the costs of storing the item or maintaining the animal. Articles 229 and 232 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation tell us this. Of course, these provisions are especially relevant in relation to the costs of maintaining the animal while the owner is being sought, since these costs can be quite significant. Moreover, the law provides the opportunity to recover the costs of storing an item or keeping an animal not only from the owner, but also from the municipality, if the owner is not found and the find becomes municipal property.

Of course, any good deed should be appreciated and paid accordingly. In the case of the return of a found item or animal, gratitude is established in clause 2 of Art. 229 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the amount of up to 20 percent of their value. If a thing cannot be assessed in a material sense, that is, it is valuable only for its owner, then the law invites the parties to agree on the amount of remuneration themselves.

It must be borne in mind that the person who finds the thing loses his right to a reward if he does not report the find or tries to hide it.

Treasure. A few words are worth saying about the treasure, since this is, of course, also a find that is found much more often than one might assume. Some people even make money by searching for treasures.

So, a treasure is, within the meaning of Article 233 of the Civil Code, valuables or funds hidden in the ground or otherwise hidden, the owner of which cannot be identified or he has lost the right to them. In accordance with civil law, the owner of the treasure becomes the person who owns the land or building where the treasure was found and the person who discovered the treasure, in equal shares, unless they agree otherwise.

But what about the well-known 25 percent? Clause 2 Art. 233 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation establishes that if found things are of cultural value, then they become the property of the state. In this case, the owner of the site or building where such a treasure was found and the person who found the treasure have the right to receive a reward in the amount of 50 percent of the value of the treasure for two.

Thus, if you find an item and make an effort to return this item to the owner, you can fully count on compensation for expenses and remuneration for your efforts.

Question:

What should a Muslim do if he finds money or other things (keys, watches, telephone, jewelry, etc.) on the street (or some other place)?

Answer:

Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh!

If a person finds something on the road, street or in a public place, he is prohibited from taking it to keep it for himself. Likewise, if he had guests at home, and after the guests left he discovered that someone had left their belongings with him, he is prohibited from keeping this property for himself. If a person lifts lost item, he must do so with the intention of finding its owner and returning his property to him.

If a person finds someone's thing and leaves it where he found it without touching it, there will be no sin on him. However, if there is a danger that if he does not take it, someone else may take it and appropriate it, he has a duty (wajib) to pick up the thing and give it to the owner.

As soon as a person touches a lost item, he becomes responsible for finding its owner. If he picks up the thing and returns it to the same place where he found it, or takes it from that place without trying to find its owner, it will be a sin on him, regardless of whether he found the thing in a safe place (where there is no danger of someone else taking it) or he found it where someone else might take it. In other words, as soon as a person touches or picks up someone else's property, he can no longer put it back in the same place, he responds to it and must find its owner.

Once a person finds someone else's property, he must make every effort to find its owner (he can post notices in all in public places, make an announcement orally, contact the media, etc.). The ad must state that he has found such and such an item in such and such a place so that the owner can pick it up. However, one should not describe in detail what item he found, so that dishonest people do not take advantage of it. He can give general description: for example, say that he found a wallet, jewelry, phone. If a person claims that this is his property, he will have to clearly describe his property so that it can be verified whether he is really the owner of this thing.

If a person is actively searching for the owner of the property, but does not find the owner, and there is no hope that he will be found, then he should give this property to charity. If he is poor, he can take this thing for himself. If, after a person gives lost property to charity, but its owner suddenly appears, he will need to be compensated for the lost item. If the owner is satisfied that his property was given to charity, he will be rewarded for this insha Allah (1).

And Allah knows best.

Arshad Ali, student at Darul-Iftaa, Trinidad,

Tested and approved by Mufti Ibrahim Desai

______________________

Behishti Zevar (Heavenly Patterns)

(5/433)

يجب أن يعلم بأن التقاط اللقطة على نوعين: نوع من ذلك يفترض وهو ما إذا خاف ضياعها، ونوع من ذلك لا يفترض وهو ما إذا لم يخف ضياعها ذلك ينافي أخذها، أجمع عليه العلماء، فاختلفوا فيما بينهم أن الترك أفضل أو الرفع، ظاهر مذهب أصحابنا أن الرفع أفضل؛ لأنه لو لم يرفع هو ربما تصل إليها يد خائنة، وبعض المتقدمين قالوا: الترك أفضل؛ لأن صاحبها يطلبها في المكان الذي سقطت منه، فإذا تركها وصل إليها يد المالك، ومن العلماء من قال: إن كان….. …. يأمن على نفسه الخيانة، فالرفع أفضل، وإن كان فاسقاً لا يأمن على نفسه الخيانة فالترك أفضل، ثم ما يجده الرجل……… …. أن صاحبه لا يطلبه كالنورة في مواضع مختلفة، وكقشور الرمان في مواضع متفرقة، وفي هذا الوجه له أن يأخذها وينتفع بها……………. وجدها في يده بعدما جمعها، فله أن يأخذها، ولا يصير ملكاً للآخذ، هكذا ذكر شيخ الإسلام خواهر زاده، وشمس الأئمة السرخسي في شرح كتاب اللقطة وهكذا ذكر القدوري في «شرحه» في المسائل المنثورة من «كتاب الحظر» والإباحة

الفتاوى الهندية — ط. دار الفكر (2/289)

كِتَابُ اللُّقَطَةِ هِيَ مَالٌ يُوجَدُ في الطَّرِيقِ وَلَا يُعْرَفُ له مَالِكٌ بِعَيْنِهِ كَذَا في الْكَافِي الْتِقَاطُ اللُّقَطَةِ على نَوْعَيْنِ نَوْعٌ من ذلك يُفْتَرَضُ وهو ما إذَا خَافَ ضَيَاعَهَا وَنَوْعٌ من ذلك لَا يُفْتَرَضُ وهو ما إذَا لم يَخَفْ ضَيَاعَهَا وَلَكِنْ يُبَاحُ أَخْذُهَا أَجْمَعَ عليه الْعُلَمَاءُ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ أَنَّ التَّرْكَ أَفْضَلُ أو الرَّفْعَ ظَاهِرُ مَذْهَبِ أَصْحَابِنَا رَحِمَهُمْ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَنَّ الرَّفْعَ أَفْضَلُ كَذَا في الْمُحِيطِ سَوَاءٌ كانت اللُّقَطَةُ دَرَاهِمَ أو دَنَانِيرَ أو عُرُوضًا أو شَاةً أو حِمَارًا أو بَغْلًا أو فَرَسًا أو إبِلًا وَهَذَا إذَا كان في الصَّحْرَاءِ فَإِنْ كان في الْقَرْيَةِ فَتَرْكُ الدَّابَّةِ أَفْضَلُ وإذا رَفَعَ اللُّقْطَةَ يُعَرِّفُهَا فيقول الْتَقَطْتُ لُقَطَةً أو وَجَدْتُ ضَالَّةً أو عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ فَمَنْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ يَطْلُبُ دُلُّوهُ عَلَيَّ كَذَا في فَتَاوَى قَاضِي خَانْ وَيُعَرِّفُ الْمُلْتَقِطُ اللُّقَطَةَ في الْأَسْوَاقِ وَالشَّوَارِعِ مُدَّةً يَغْلِبُ على ظَنِّهِ أَنَّ صَاحِبَهَا لَا يَطْلُبُهَا بَعْدَ ذلك هو الصَّحِيحُ كَذَا في مَجْمَعِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَلُقَطَةُ الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ سَوَاءٌ كَذَا في خِزَانَةِ الْمُفْتِينَ ثُمَّ بَعْدَ تَعْرِيفِ الْمُدَّةِ الْمَذْكُورَةِ الْمُلْتَقِطُ مُخَيَّرٌ بين أَنْ يَحْفَظَهَا حِسْبَةً وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بها فَإِنْ جاء صَاحِبُهَا فَأَمْضَى الصَّدَقَةَ يَكُونُ له ثَوَابُهَا