No writing rules. Consolidated and separate spelling of particles neither with nor with different parts of speech. If the repeating particle NI is used in a stable expression, then a comma is not placed between the parts of this turnover

Today we will talk about literacy. Each of us sometimes sins with its absence. Due to certain circumstances, information is forgotten. But in some situations, you need to explain the essence of your actions, especially when you help your child with homework. In order to clarify or refresh some vague points in memory, this article was written. Today we will analyze when it is written "not", and when "neither". In order to simplify and speed up the process of perceiving “new”, well-forgotten information, the article will look more like a table than a coherent text. So let's get started.

Introduction to the question

There are many particles in the Russian language, and thanks to this, our language acquires high plasticity and some charm, but at the same time it becomes extremely difficult to learn, and variable in the use of certain words. Because of this, certain incidents appear. For example, “the teapot cools down for a long time” and “the teapot does not cool down for a long time” are statements with the same meaning. Many foreigners are shocked by the phrase: "No, probably." In addition, the presence of double negation sometimes makes translation from Russian very difficult.

Let's start simple

Therefore, even in such trifles as the spelling of particles, we have to be guided by certain rules. Usually these rules do not imply double interpretation and are quite simple. For example, the two most common rules in which mistakes are most often made:

• The particles “would”, “whether”, “same” are written separately, and also “here”, “as if”, “because”, “they say” and others are written separately.
• The second rule says that particles: “koi-”, “something”, “-something”, “-something”, “either-”, “-de”, “-ka”, “-still”, “-tko ”, “-tka” and “-s” are always written with a hyphen. As we can see, the rule itself is as simple as addition.

But there are such particles as "not" and "neither", and, unfortunately, the younger generation, and sometimes even some wise men, do not understand at all when it is written "not" and when "neither". This is what the following table is for.

When to write "not" and when "neither"

To begin with, consider the general concepts of spelling "not" and "neither", and their place in the sentence. We'll take a look at the specifics a little later. For example, when "neither" is written in negative sentences.

Using "not" and "neither" with different parts of speech

From the previous table, we learned when "not" is written, and when "neither" is written. Now it is worth moving on to more specific cases, namely: how both particles are used with other parts of speech. First, consider in which case "neither" is written separately. According to generally accepted rules, this happens almost always. An exception is the case when "ni" is written in negative pronouns and pronominal adverbs without a preposition. For example: nothing, nobody, draw, etc. In the case of "not", everything is a little more complicated, and therefore, for clarity, we will use a table.

Results

As we can see, the use of "not" and "neither" seems complicated only at first glance. Visually, there are many rules, but in fact, most of the statements are repeated for many parts of speech. Therefore, it is worth re-reading these rules more carefully and deriving for yourself a kind of quintessence when “not” is used, and when “neither” is used, and feel free to enjoy literacy and life without mistakes.

The particle is NOT used:

Particle NI is used:

Spelling NOT, NOR with nouns.

The repeating particle NI ... NI is written with AND:

This jacket is not afraid neither rain, neither cold.

This jacket not the cold is terrible, and the high temperature of the air.

This jacket not cold and not the rain is terrible, and the high air temperature.

Explanation: here, too, NOT occurs twice, but these are not repeating particles. The peculiarity of repeating particles is that the first NI implies the obligatory repetition of the second NI. And in our sentence, you can easily remove the second NOT - the sentence will not suffer:

This jacket not cold and rain are terrible, and the high temperature of the air.

Spelling NOT, NOR in negative pronouns:

Writing NOT, NOR in adverbs.

It is written NOT under stress, NI is written without stress:

n e where - nowhere e

n e when - never but

n e from where - not from at Yes

Spelling of adverbs and particles.

86. Particles something (something), something, something, something, something are attached to the word with a dash (hyphen): someone, something, somewhere, let's go.

Note. If the particle something (something) separated from the pronoun by a preposition, then the line is not put: with someone, with something(cf.: someone, something).

Particle still spelled with a dash in words anyway, anyway and when it follows the verb: found out. In other cases, the particle still written separately:
1)I still don't believe him;
2)Still, we don't give up.

Particles not And neither.

87. Particle not written together with words that are not used without it: not report, not knowledge, not avoidable, not bearable, not shaken, not victorious(by no one) not fading, not annoy, not maybe not really, not lzya etc.

88. Not written together with nouns, adjectives and adverbs in -about if the noun, adjective or adverb with not means one concept; in this case, it does not give the speech a negative meaning and could be replaced by a single-meaning word without negation, for example: not happiness(trouble) not Buddy(enemy), not truth(False), not tall(short), not expensive(cheap).

89. Not is written separately from nouns, adjectives, and adverbs when the opposition follows or is implied.

Examples. This not truth. but a lie. makes him tired not learning, but idleness truth, but what?", "not learning, and what?" Not high mountains separate us, and low hills. Not the right one is punished, and the guilty one. He is still not old. An Apple not tasty but disgusting. In these cases, you can always ask: "do not high, but which ones?", "not right, but which one?", "not tasty, but what is it?" (Compare: The apple is green and not tasty.) He entered not carefully but recklessly("not carefully, but as?"). He not He knows a lot(he does not know much, but knows little) ("not many, but how much?") [Compare: He is used to doing everything quickly, extremely not carefully. He not He knows a lot(knows something)].

Note 1. Attention should be paid to two cases of separate writing of the particle not: 1) if with an adjective, noun or adverb (in -about ), which include negation not , there are explanatory words to strengthen the negation, expressed by negative pronouns or adverbs with neither (nothing , to nothing , not at all , not at all , nowhere etc.), then the particle not written separately: nothing not wonderful village; neither for what not capable person; neither in what sense not success; neither to what extent not successfully; 2) if the particle not is part of amplifying negative combinations: long away not , by no means not , at all not , then these combinations are always written separately from the word following them (in such cases, opposition is always implied): long away not profitable enterprise, by no means not fair decision, at all not stupid, at all not poorly, long away not friend etc.

On the contrary, in the presence of words denoting the degree: very, quite, extremely, extremely, completely, almost, somewhat- particle not spelled succinctly: deal very not profitable(unprofitable), it's almost not politeness(coarseness), very not interesting(boring) story, acted to the highest degree not carefully(recklessly) this is extremely not profitable(unprofitable).

76. Spelling particles NOT with different parts of speech, NOT and NI.

1. Written separately:

• particles would (b), same (g), whether (l) (would read, went, the same),
• particles here, after all, they say, as if, etc. (He is supposedly not; local. You know that!);

2. They are written with a hyphen:

• particles something, some, something, either-, -something, -ka, -de, -s, -tka, -tko, -the same (yes, somebody, give it, he-de, enough),

Particle spelling NOT with different parts of speech

Tasks and tests on the topic "Spelling particles NOT with different parts of speech, NOT and NOR."

• Particle as a service part of speech - Particle Grade 7
• Particles - Morphology. Service parts of speech Grade 10

  Lessons: 1 Assignments: 9 Tests: 1

VII. Spelling NOT and NOR

§ 88.Not spelled succinctly:

1. In all cases when there is no negative particle not the word is not used, for example: ignorant, inevitable, unfortunate, indignant, unwell, unwell, lacking(meaning "not enough") can't, can't, really, unbearable, unshakable, unharmed.

2. With nouns, if negation gives the word a new, opposite meaning, for example: enemy, misfortune, if negation gives a word that does not have this particle the meaning of opposition, negation, for example: non-specialist, non-Marxist, non-Russian, for example: disagreements between Marxists and non-Marxists; everyone non-specialists liked the report; not Russian will look without love at this pale, in blood, whipped muse (Nekrasov).

3. With full and short adjectives and with adverbs in -o (-e) if their combination with not serves not to negate any concept, but to express a new, opposite concept, for example: unhealthy look(i.e. painful), impossible character(i.e. heavy), sea restless(i.e. worried), business unclean(i.e. suspicious), come immediately(i.e. immediately, without delay), received not good(i.e. bad).

7. In a verb prefix under- denoting non-compliance with the required standard, for example: underfulfill(perform below the required rate), overlook(not enough, look bad, miss something) lack of sleep(sleep less than normal).

Note. From verbs with a prefix under- distinguish between verbs with a prefix before- having negation in front of them not and denoting an action not completed, for example: not finish reading book, not finish drinking tea, do not watch play.

§ 89.Not written separately:

1. With verbs, including with adverbial forms, for example: she does not drink, does not eat, does not speak; cannot see; not looking, not looking, slowly.

About continuous writing despite, despite and verbs with a prefix under- see § 88, paras. 6 and 7.

Note. Commonly used verb forms numb, numb, numb are written fluently.

2. With participles: a) in short form, for example: duty not paid, House not completed, coat not stitched; b) in full form, when there are explanatory words during the sacrament (see § 88, paragraph 4), and also when there is or is implied opposition during the sacrament, for example: he brought unfinished work, but only individual sketches.

3. With nouns, adjectives and adverbs, if there is or is implied opposition, for example: no luck led us to success, and endurance and composure; not death terrible - your disfavor is terrible (Pushkin); morning has come not clear, but foggy; the train is coming not fast and not slow(meaning: "with some average speed"); not tomorrow(there is a contradiction here).

Note. Attention should be paid to some cases of separate writing of the particle not . Particle not written separately: a) if an adjective, participle or adverb has a pronoun beginning with neither , for example: nobody (for nobody etc.) an unnecessary thing, a mistake that never occurs, it is not profitable for anyone to take it on; b) if not included in amplifying negations far from, not at all, not at all, not at all, not at all etc., preceding a noun, adjective or adverb, for example: he is not at all our friend, far from the only desire, by no means a fair decision, by no means the best way out, far from enough.

4. With pronouns and pronominal adverbs, for example: not me, not this, not another, not like this, not otherwise, not like that.

About cases of continuous spelling not with pronouns and pronominal adverbs, see § 88, n. 5.

Note. philosophical term not me written with a hyphen.

5. With amplifying adverbs, as well as with prepositions and conjunctions, for example: not really, not quite, not quite, not from ..., not under ..., not that ... not that.

The expression is written separately not once, for example: Not once he accused himself of being too cautious (Fadeev).

6. With immutable words that are not formed from adjectives and act as a predicate in a sentence, for example: don't, don't mind, don't be sorry.

7. With all words written with a hyphen, for example: all non-commercial enterprises; said not in Russian; sing not the old way.

Section 90.Neither spelled succinctly:

1. In pronouns, if the particle neither not separated from the following pronoun by a preposition, for example: nobody, nothing, no one, nothing, none, no one, none, no one, but: no one, no one etc.

2. In adverbs never, nowhere, nowhere, nowhere, not at all, not at all, not at all, not at all and in the particle someday.

Section 91. In all other cases, the particle neither written separately.

About using a particle neither cm. § .

Note. Turnovers should be distinguished none other than... none other than... from revolutions no one else...; nothing else... eg: it was none other than your own brother, but: no one else could say it; It was nothing but fire, but nothing else could scare me.