Scarecrow made from a copper tube and a nail. DIY legendary children's pistol "Pugach". For the scarecrow we need

In those distant times, when our parents did not yet have such a variety of toys that today's children have, it was a very relevant topic to make toys with your own hands. This article will discuss a method for creating the legendary “Pugach”, which shoots just like a real pistol, albeit without bullets. The sulfur from matches is used as a charge, which detonates when a special striker hits it. Despite the fact that this is a children's pistol, it looks quite impressive and original, and is also quite weighty, just like a real one.
These toys were very fashionable in the 80s and 70s.

The undeniable advantage of such a toy is that it is almost impossible to break, since everything here is made of metal. The only thing required for the gun to work is matches. The gun is safe when used carefully and is very easy to create.

Materials and tools for assembling a pistol:
- old bicycle chain;
- strong steel wire;
- soldering iron (or welding);
- a pair of rubber bands;
- nuts from bicycle spokes;
- bicycle spoke;
- hammer;
- screws with nuts and washers;
- pliers.

Operating principle of the gun:
There is a rubber band on the pistol that activates the firing pin. Sulfur from ordinary matches is used as a charge. When fired, flames and smoke are emitted from the muzzle of the gun, and a very loud gunshot sound is heard. You cannot shoot a pistol at animals and people if they are at a distance of less than 8 meters, as this can easily cause injury in the form of a burn or stun.

Gun manufacturing process:

Step one. Creating the body of the gun
The main part of the pistol is made of durable steel wire; some authors also practice making such pistols from thick aluminum wire. As you can see in the photo, here the author used welding in some places; you can also use a soldering iron for connections. What needs to be connected is the axis that holds the “barrel” and the body of the gun itself.
To work with wire, you can use pliers and a vice.
First, it is advisable to bend the frame of the pistol from soft wire with your hands, and then use it to make the pistol itself.

Step two. Making a “barrel” for a pistol
The barrel, interestingly, is made from several links of a bicycle chain and consists of two parts. The nose part can deviate on the axis to the right or left, this is necessary in order to load the pistol with sulfur from a match. First you need to disassemble the chain and extract eight links from it (another number is possible). To do this, you need to grind off the caps on one side of the chain, and then knock out the axles from them.

After this, you need to create two blocks from the chain links, the water block should have six links, and the other two. The nose part will be the most important, it consists of two links, sulfur will be charged into it. To provide support for the striker, a nut from a bicycle spoke is driven into the front part. As a result, the hole in the chain link will narrow, and the sulfur will detonate when struck by the striker. When the gun explodes, fire and smoke will also come out of the barrel of the gun.

The front two links are connected to each other using bolts and nuts, as well as two parts from the same bicycle links. For the long part you will need two pieces of metal with holes; they are also connected with bolts and nuts.
You also need to screw a loop in the front part to which the elastic band will cling. This loop is also made from part of a chain link.

Step three. Creating the hammer on the striker
The trigger is also made of wire; it is a hook with a loop at the end. When you press the trigger, the firing pin loop is removed from the axis and a shot occurs. As for the striker, you will need either welding or a soldering iron. You can see what the drummer looks like in the photo. It is an axle with a loop at the end, with this loop the firing pin is put on the axle when loading the pistol. There is also a special hook on the striker to which the rubber band clings. Well, in the very front part there is a special handle welded, which makes it easy to retract the firing pin and thereby load the pistol.

Step four. Assembling the pistol
The pistol is very easy to assemble. The manufactured link blocks must be installed on the axle and attached to the gun. The long block can be welded to the axle or soldered. As for the front one, it must be movable in order to load the pistol. To do this, a thread will be needed at the end of the axle, and the block will be fixed with nuts and washers.

Now you can install the trigger and firing pin. The trigger can be attached to the axis of the gun using an elastic band; this is the easiest way to attach it. Well, the firing pin is inserted into the link block, and its loop is put on top of the trigger loop. And finally, all that remains is to tighten the rubber band; one end of it is attached to the nose of the pistol, and the other to the firing pin. The rubber band must be powerful enough for detonation to occur.

Homemade pyrotechnic noise entertainment.
They existed in several varieties.

1. From a bicycle spoke. A spoke was removed from a bicycle wheel, always in its entirety, with the head attached to the wheel rim. A nail equal in diameter to the head was also needed. To avoid getting lost, this nail was tied by the head to one end of the rope, which should be about a third less than the length of the knitting needle, the other end of the rope was tied to the curved end of the knitting needle, with which it held the wheel axle. They took matches and scraped off the sulfur from them. Then the sulfur was loaded into the head at the end of the knitting needle, a nail was inserted into the head - the knitting needle bent and became like a bow for throwing arrows. The scarecrow was ready. It worked simply - you had to hit the end with a nail with force hard surface. The result was a decent pop, much louder than the pop from the caps.

2. From a small tube, 10-15 centimeters long, about 5 mm in diameter. One end of the tube was bent at an angle of 90 degrees, its shoulder was 3-5 cm.
Then molten lead was poured into the tube so that not even air could pass through the bent tip. We also took a nail that would fit very tightly into this very tube; it was also bent from the side of the head at the same angle and with the same shoulder size as that of the tube. Finally, an elastic band was needed, mainly from a bicycle inner tube - it was put on the bent ends of the tube and nail. Operating principle: matches were taken, sulfur was scraped off from them, which was loaded into a tube. Then a nail was inserted and the elastic was tightened. Then it was necessary to carefully pull the nail inside the tube and rest it against the inner wall. The device was cocked and ready to fire. If you squeeze it in your hand, pressing simultaneously on the rubber band and the tube, the nail slides inward and hits the sulfur with force, which is why a pop occurs. The main thing with this device was not to overcharge it, otherwise it could explode in your hands. And some people specially filled the pipe to capacity with sulfur from matches, cocked it and threw it away...

3. From two large bolts and a nut. The bolts were fastened with a nut, and sulfur from matches was placed between them. The device had to be thrown with force against a hard surface with one of the bolt heads.

4. They found a hole in the asphalt where they stuffed sulfur from matches. They placed a nail on top and threw a brick onto the structure.

5. From the details of the game “Crossroads”. We took the keys from the winding machines of the game “Crossroads”, 3-4 feathers from the tail of a dove, a nail (of such a diameter that it could tightly close the most voluminous part of the key) and a roll of wire. The feathers were attached to the narrow part of the key using matches and electrical tape and served as a stabilizer. The nail was cut to approximately 2 cm in length (it was necessary to leave the part with the head) and attached to the key using a lead wire. Sometimes the key was weighted with pieces of lead. Sulfur was driven into the most voluminous part, which was then closed with a nail with a head (“striker”). Application: the scarecrow was thrown up or dropped from a height at the feet of the “victim” and was triggered when the nail head hit a hard surface.

Pugach- a simple invention that can make a loud sound. Often guys do these things in the yard to drive away dogs or just to laugh at someone. The design of the scarecrow is very simple, even a child can handle it school age.

How to make a scarecrow from a tube with your own hands?

For the scarecrow we need:

Tube (metal), size: length 10 cm, diameter - 3-4 cm;
- nail, 7-9 cm;
- a piece of a bicycle tube;
- foil.

Scheme of the scarecrow.

1. First of all, you need to bend the tube into an L-shape. Having measured 7 cm, bend it. You can use a hammer to flatten the end of the smaller piece.

2. Take the foil and stuff it tightly into the tube. Approximately 2cm. the pipe must be clogged.

3. Now we will bend the nail. We insert the nail into the tube, measure another 1 cm and bend it.

4. Crumble sulfur from 2-3 matches into a tube and compact it with a nail.

5. Leave the nail in the tube and insert the rubber band. It should be pulled between the curved edge of the nail and the tube.

That's it, our scarecrow is loaded and ready to shoot!

To activate it, throw it on the floor until it hits a nail, or simply press the rubber band.

VIDEO. How to make a scarecrow?

Every grown man was once a child. And the greatest entertainment in those happy times of childhood was playing with friends in the yard. It doesn't matter what the game is, the main thing is to play. What did you play most often? Of course, there were skirmishes, war, partisans and much more - it’s impossible to list everything. And if there was an opportunity to shoot from something, then this was the ultimate dream of any boy! Slingshots, crossbows and other delights of the boys’ world simply excited the imagination. And if you blow something up all over the yard, then that’s the height of bliss! What if it is possible to shoot burning matches at a decent distance? It was, as they say now, “The Hit of the Season”! We will tell you about one of the types of boyish fun. It's called a scarecrow.

A scarecrow is a device that produces noise. The main purpose of its creation is to scare someone. In general, a scarecrow is considered to be a children's toy in the shape of a pistol, which, when used with caps, makes a loud popping sound. But there are also so-called “adult” scarecrows - blank cartridges, for example.

However, there are also many ways to make a scarecrow at home. What can this product be made from:

1. from a copper tube and a piece of plywood;
2. from clothespins;
3. from a metal tube;
4. from a bicycle spoke;
5. of two bolts and a nut;
6. from dowels, etc.

Show all

The clothespin scarecrow, or, as it is also called, “Matchshooter,” was invented a very long time ago, when the Soviet Union still existed. A whole era of children was amused by this type of “weapon” when they played war with friends in the yard. The design is so simple, and the materials for its manufacture were so accessible to everyone that only the lazy or those who had never heard anything about it made a scarecrow from a clothespin. Compactness, ease of use and reliability have made the device very popular. Another feature is that it could fire both regular and incendiary shells.

Nowadays, the clothespin scarecrow is no longer popular. One of the main reasons is that in Soviet times, clothespins were made of wood with a weak spring, but now they are made of plastic. Another important factor: now children have so much entertainment (the Internet, games, movies) that they are not even interested in doing something with their own hands. And with the development of the Internet and social networks You rarely see school-age children playing anything in the yard anymore.

However, there are still enthusiasts! It is for them that we wrote this article, in which we will tell you in detail how to make a scarecrow from a clothespin with your own hands. So let's get started.






Now let's move on directly to the description of what needs to be done to create this miracle weapon.

First stage

Disassemble the clothespin into three parts - you should have two wooden bases and a spring.



Second phase

Using a penknife, you need to process both halves of the clothespin base, which is not at all difficult. First, cut out a gutter on one of the wooden bases. Take your time, otherwise you might cut your fingers! Then divide the other half into two parts.



Third stage

Now carefully pull the spring back towards the groove so that its protrusion fits exactly into the groove. Then you need to attach the short part to the long one. To avoid mistakes, you should focus on the factory chute. The final stage: when everything fits as it should, you need to fasten all the parts with an elastic band. All is ready! As you can see, making a scarecrow is not at all difficult!



The next thing we absolutely must do is test our creation. This is the most enjoyable stage, isn't it?

Checking the product

To do this, perform the following steps:

1. 1. Pull forward top part until the spring ends up with its protrusion in the factory groove. Once you have done this, you must pull this part back until the protrusion of the clothespin is in the groove that you made.
2. 2. Now you must select a projectile and load it. This is easy to do: slightly lift the top part. Matches or paper clips are best used as projectiles in this case.
3. 3. Then we pull back the spring until the trigger bar is released. After this there should be a shot. If so, hooray! You did everything right!

What to do if the device does not work?

The reason may be that the second part of the spring is not held in place. What should be done? It is necessary to deepen the groove in which the spring is held.

You won't believe it, but even such a simple device can be upgraded! Yes, yes, don't be surprised. Now we'll tell you how.

We glue a strip to the bottom of the scarecrow, which we cut out of a matchbox. We cut out a fragment where there is sulfur for lighting matches. As a result of this improvement, the match will light up at the moment of firing.

Safety precautions for use

Since the scarecrow's projectile can have a range of up to five meters, never use it at home or in other areas. You should also not aim at other people, children or animals. Also keep the crossbow away from flammable objects. It is highly advisable to wear goggles to protect your eyes when using burning projectiles; caution is a good idea. Happy using!

A match shooter from a clothespin was invented back in the days Soviet Union. The common people also called him “pugach”. Schoolboys gladly used this “weapon” in their battles. Due to the simplicity of the design and components that are always available, the crossbow was very popular among senior and senior students. junior classes. Everyone knew how to make a scarecrow. This device is compact and can be fired with both conventional and incendiary ammunition. It depends on individual desire. Although firing fire shells had more psychological impact, since it also caused physical harm. The effectiveness of such a charge is negligible. Now this weapon has lost its former popularity. To a certain extent, this was influenced by the fact that now clothespins are mostly made of plastic, and wooden ones have a very weak spring. Plus, kids these days are lazy and not particularly hardworking. But there are still true connoisseurs of this simple weapon who would like to know the process of its manufacture. For them, further on we will talk about how to make a scarecrow with your own hands. In the hope that they will pass on this secret to others, as a result of this it will not be lost.

Basis of the device

How to make a scarecrow from a clothespin - a children's weapon from the times of the Soviet Union? The answer to this question is quite simple. Some people still use wooden clothespins.

One of them can be taken as a basis in the manufacture of this throwing weapons, which can shoot lit matches like a real military weapon.

Available materials

In this case, the following is necessary:

1. Wooden clothespin.
2. Rubber.

Tools

Here you will need:

1. Penknife.
2. Protective glasses.

Ammunition

In this regard, you can use:

Manufacturing process

Now let's move directly to the question of how to make a homemade scarecrow.

To do this you need:

Disassemble the clothespin itself into three parts. Namely: two halves made of wood and a spring made of metal.

With help you need to finish both halves. It's not difficult to do this. To start, you just need to cut a small groove on one of the wooden halves. Take your time, your fingers are much more valuable than any clothespin. Then divide the other half into two parts.

Then the spring must be pulled back to the indicated groove. This must be done carefully. So that its protrusion fits into this very groove.

Then attach the short piece to the long one. To avoid mistakes when assembling, before making the scarecrow, be guided by the factory grooves. After everything is in place, you need to fasten the elements with an elastic band. That's all. The clothespin scarecrow is ready.

Remember that when secured with an elastic band, said wooden pieces should still move slightly apart. That is, so much so that the upper part makes it possible to cock the spring.

Checking for “combat readiness”

When asking how to make a scarecrow, you should take into account that this device must be ready to fire. That is, it is necessary to carry out verification. To do this you need to do the following:

1. Pull the top forward. Until the protrusion of the spring is in the factory groove on its surface. When you achieve this, then pull this part back. Until the protrusion of the clothespin is in the groove you made at the bottom of the match shooter.
2. Then select a projectile and load it by lifting the top part of this device. In this case, regular matches or metal clips are ideal.
3. After this, pull back the spring so that the trigger bar is released. This will result in a shot. That is, the device works.

Cause of malfunction

It may also be that the match shooter will not fire. This may be because another part of the spring is slipping out of place. Then you will have to further deepen the groove into which it goes. This malfunction occurs because the depth of the groove is not the right size.

Modernization of the device

In the future, you can improve your scarecrow. To do this, you need to glue a fragment of a matchbox with sulfur on it to its lower part. It's not hard to do. After this upgrade, matches will light up when fired. This will add additional efficiency to this device. Also, part of the matchbox can be completely replaced with a piece of sandpaper. However, in this case you will have to insert the matches into the scarecrow backwards. It won't be very convenient. This problem is much easier to solve by lighting a match before firing. In this case, you should not neglect the danger posed by burning shells. Never use them indoors, do not shoot at flammable objects, and it is advisable to wear them while doing so. And of course, never aim at people or animals. The match shooter is capable of shooting at a distance of up to five meters, and sometimes even further.

Conclusion

Having read the above, everyone will be able to understand the question of how to make a scarecrow - a match shooter. What is needed only in this case is desire, scrupulousness and hard work.