A Russian sniper set a precision shooting range record. Russian sniper set a record for precision shooting range World record for a shot from a sniper rifle

Long-range shooting of the enemy is a kind of special army art. Modern snipers are divided into many subcategories, but it is the range of an aimed and fatal shot that is considered one of the important criteria for assessing the skill of a sniper.

A selection of the most notable shooters, whose long-range shots made it onto the pages of history.

In seventh place is the shot of the American veteran of the war in Iraq, Sergeant Major Jim Gilliland, 1367 yards (1244 meters). Shot fired from a standard M24 rifle using standard 7.62x51mm NATO ammunition in 2005. A very good result for a general-arms rifle of not the largest caliber.

Number six is ​​British Army Corporal Christopher Reynolds and his August 2009 accurate shot at 2,026 yards (1,844 meters). Rifle - Accuracy International L115A3. Ammo - .338 Lapua Magnum LockBase B408. The target hit is a Taliban commander nicknamed "Mullah", responsible for a number of attacks on coalition troops in Afghanistan. If the sources do not lie, then the shot was so accurate that the “Mulla” fell directly into the hands of the militant following him, and if the bullet had had enough penetrating power, Reynolds would have chalked up two heads at once.

Number five - Sergeant Carlos Hascock, shot at 2,500 yards (2,275 meters). The date is February 1967, during the Vietnam conflict. The historic shot that made the sergeant a hero of his time was not made from a sniper rifle, but from an M2 Browning machine gun. Ammo - .50 BMG. Hascock is still a legend today American army- he ranks fourth in the list of snipers who hit the maximum number of targets. At one time, the Vietnamese placed a bounty of 30,000 US dollars on his head; they gave Hascock the nickname “white feather” for his habit of wearing a feather in his hat, violating the generally accepted rules of sniper camouflage. However, this was not the only thing he was noted for - Hascock's second tour of duty in Vietnam ended early in September 1969, when the armored personnel carrier in which he was traveling was hit by a mine. Despite his own severe burns (more than 40% of his body), Hascock pulled seven of his comrades out of the burning armored personnel carrier.

Fourth place - American Sergeant Brian Kremer and his shot at 2515 yards (2288.6 meters) in March 2004. Weapon - Barrett M82A1. Cartridges - Raufoss NM140 MP. During his two years in Iraq, Kremer fired two successful shots over 2,350 yards, demonstrating the sergeant's high level of skill.

Third place went to Canadian, Corporal Arron Perry. Shot range - 2526 yards (2298.6 meters) in March 2002. Weapon - McMillan Tac-50. Ammo: Hornady A-MAX .50 (.50 BMG).

Second place - a shot at 2657 yards (2417.8 meters) also goes to a Canadian: Corporal Rob Furlong, who broke Arron's record, with exactly the same rifle and ammunition.

In first place is the unsurpassed (so far) record of the Briton Craig Harrison. During the Afghan conflict in November 2009, he hit his best double shot at 2,707 yards (2,475 meters). The defeat of the target was documented - two Taliban machine gunners were killed in succession. This record makes Harrison the best sniper of all time.

Why are there no Russian snipers on the list? First of all, we have never had such a cult long-range shooting, secondly, the army doctrine was different.

However, in a non-combat situation, Russian snipers set a world record by hitting a target located almost three and a half kilometers away from the firing position.

At the same time, it is known that the work of our sniper professionals is classified, and not only their names are not known, but also the rifles with which these masters work. It is possible that somewhere in Russia lives the heir of Vasily Zaitsev, who somewhere and sometime, in one of the conflicts, hit a target at a greater distance than any of the seven aforementioned foreigners.

“We set a new world sniping record for accurate shot range - 4210m! I shot, spotters Yuri Sinichkin, Evgeny Titov, Vladimir Grebenyuk. I couldn't have done it without these people. Team work, requires the highest level competence from everyone. And everyone demonstrated exactly this level!

Before this, our team was approaching 4170, then 4200. And now 4210 is the final distance! There are only a few shooters in the world who could get even close to such results. I have been preparing for this shot for 8 years. Thanks to the guys from Lobaev_arms for the tool specially made for us and active working together to set a record! Well? In which country do the best snipers in the world live? - said Ryabinsky.

Using a specially prepared Russian-made SVLK-14 "Twilight" rifle, ranges of 4170 and 4157 meters were first taken, after which a target measuring 1 x 1 m was conquered, placed at a distance of 4210 meters. Previously, this record belonged to the Americans, who conquered a distance of 4158 meters.

The unique ultra-long-range rifle SVLK-14S (SVLK-14S), which for 6 years has been demonstrating record performance at ranges significantly exceeding the 2-kilometer line - is power, accuracy and extreme range in your hands.

The accuracy and range of this line of rifles sounds almost unreal and, yes, daring. Its owners often achieve sub-0.2 MOA 5-shot groups. And this is with such a powerful cartridge as the 408 Cheytac, which few can make shoot. We did it.

Hit over 3 kilometers? Easily! Nice band for 2 and a half? Yes, it is available with her. New world record? She can do that too.

The new model has a reinforced multi-layer sandwich made of carbon fiber, Kevlar and fiberglass, and is specifically designed for use with such powerful ammunition, like Cheytac. Also, to further strengthen the structure, a long aluminum chassis is integrated into the stock.

At the heart of this model is the award-winning King v.3 bolt group, manufactured to tolerances much tighter than industry standards. Accurate and indestructible.

The receiver body is made of aircraft aluminum with a threaded insert made of high-alloy corrosion-resistant steel. The shutter is also made of solid, corrosion-resistant steel. The SVL model K-14S was deliberately left in a single-shot version to ensure the necessary rigidity of the receiver required for ultra-long-range shooting, as well as modularity and interchangeability of calibers (bolts with larvae: Cheytac, Supermagnum, Magnum).

A LOBAEV Hummer Barrels stainless steel match barrel completes the picture. Manufactured to the highest standards in the shooting world, these barrels take shooting to the edge - POSSIBLE. Anyone who has tried it knows.

All lengths produced by us are optionally available for this model.

Price: 1,945,000 rub.

TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS:

Technical accuracy - 0.3 MOA\9 mm between centers (5 shots at 100m)
Maximum Effective Range (sp) - 2500m++
Muzzle velocity - more than 900 m/s
Operating temperature range - -45\+65 C
Caliber - .408 Cheytac\.338LM\.300WM
Length – 1430 mm
Height - 175 mm
Width - 96 mm
Weight - 9,600 g
Barrel length – 900 mm
Trigger force – reg. 50-1500g
Bolt - right
Port - right
Shop - no

BASIC EQUIPMENT:

• Barrel contour - SHG
• Barrel length – 900mm
• Caliber – 408 Cheytac
• Muzzle brake- T-Tuner
• Doly - 6
• Bipod - no
• PBS - no
• HB\TV mount - Dedal OSB-1
• Sight mount - STD Picatiny

A sniper's shot can not only hit the enemy, but also sow fear and panic in his ranks. Behind just one shot there can be years of preparation and weeks of waiting for the right moment. Often, spending for a long time V wild conditions and while waiting for the target, the sniper must have not only all the survival skills, but also the ability not to lose concentration at a critical moment. At such a moment, a lot depends on what kind of weapon he has in his hands. Modern sniper rifles are sometimes real miracles of engineering and are capable of hitting objects at a distance of more than two kilometers. We have selected for you the 10 most famous sniper rifles - from those that helped at Stalingrad to those used in modern special operations.

(Total 10 photos)

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Source: dnpmag.com

1. “Three-line” Mosin

In 1931, the Mosin rifle became the first Soviet sniper rifle, having received the “sighting tube” from the Podolsk Optical Plant. The design subsequently underwent certain changes. The “Three Line” performed well at short and medium distances during World War II. So, in Battle of Stalingrad 98 snipers of the 13th Guards rifle division destroyed 3879 German soldiers and officers.

The ASVK, or large-caliber army sniper rifle, was developed in the USSR back in the late 1980s. This 12 kg rifle is capable of hitting lightly armored and unarmored military equipment at a distance of up to a kilometer. You don’t even have to talk about defeating a person - a bullet fired from this weapon will fly one and a half kilometers at a speed of approximately 850 meters per second.

3. Vintorez

This silent sniper rifle was developed in the same 1980s as the ASVK. It was intended for special units. Later, after the collapse of the USSR, the screw cutter was actively used during the First and Second Chechen wars, as well as during the Georgian-Ossetian conflict. The length of the rifle does not reach 90 centimeters, and its weight is less than three kilograms.

After domestic samples, it’s time to move to the USA, where in 1990 the Calico M951S rifle was developed, which perfectly hits targets at medium distances. Its features are a high rate of fire and an extremely capacious magazine that can hold up to 100 rounds. Which, however, is not surprising, since the model was created on the basis of the Calico M960 submachine gun.

5. Dragunov sniper rifle

Dragunov self-loading rifle - best example products of the Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant. This sniper gun was developed from 1958 to 1963 by a group of designers led by Evgeniy Dragunov. Over the years, the Dragunov has been modified several times and has aged a little. Currently, the SVD is considered as a high-quality, but standard rifle for a line fighter who is a sniper in the unit. Nevertheless, at a distance of up to 600 meters, it is still a formidable weapon for exterminating enemy personnel.

6. CheyTac m200 “Intervention”

CheyTac m200 “Intervention” - one of the components of the American sniper system CheyTac LRRS - is produced in various modifications since 2001. This model is distinguished by its ability to hit targets at long distances (about 2 kilometers) with high accuracy. We can say that “Intervention” has become a real phenomenon in the world of computer shooters. So in the famous game “Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2” it is present as one of the most powerful species weapons.

7.AMP Technical Services DSR-1

German rifle The DSR-1 can be called the most accurate, however, only when shooting in ideal conditions - using specialized cartridges and the absence of wind. It belongs to the police or anti-terrorist weapons and is used by European formations such as GSG-9. Professional military personnel are not very fond of the DSR-1 - it is susceptible to dirt and sand, and in real combat operations, for example when there is an explosion nearby, it misfires.

8. Accuracy International AS50

AS50 was first demonstrated to the general public in January 2005 at the ShotShow 2005 exhibition in the USA. The 1369mm equipment weighs 14.1 kilograms without optics and ammunition and is intended primarily for special operations. The sniper can fold or unfold it with lightning speed and bring it into combat readiness. High accuracy long-distance shooting, a device for mounting various, including night, optics make the AS50 one of the best modern examples of sniper rifles.

This rifle has interesting story creation. The M82 was assembled by American Ronnie Barrett in his garage back in 1982. After the refusal of a number of leading arms companies, he decided to launch small-scale production for domestic market. 7 years later, the Swedish Army buys 100 rifles from Barrett Firearms, and then the US Army pays attention to them during Operations Desert Storm and Desert Shield. Today the Barett M82 is in service with several dozen countries and can conduct targeted fire at a distance of almost 2 km. The rifle is present in a number of famous films And computer games up to GTA V, which once again confirms its authority.

10. Accuracy International Arctic Warfare

Another brainchild of the legendary English company Accuracy International Ltd., which has had no equal since 1980. Great Britain uses it for military purposes, and modified models are used by forces special purpose and the police. However, on the market civilian weapons this rifle is positioned as a “sporting” rifle - for example, in Russia a few years ago it could be bought in a gun store for about 20 thousand dollars. The longest recorded combat weapon was fired from the AWM. sniper shot in history - British soldier Craig Harrison shot at a distance of 2475 meters. The “cultural footprint” of this weapon can also claim a record - the AWM is mentioned in a number of the most famous computer shooters, including Call of Duty, Battlefield and, of course, Counter-Strike.

The experiment was carried out on agricultural fields Kaluga region.

The world record was set by Russian snipers who hit a target located almost three and a half kilometers away from the firing position. The incredible result is now being called a new victory domestic weapons and are even going to apply to the Guinness Book of Records. Our field shooting masters beat the previous group record by 100 meters, and the professional sniper record by more than one thousand.

The fire experiment took place on the border of the Kaluga and Tula regions near the regional center of Tarusa. It was here that sniper Vladislav Lobaev, together with his team, decided to carry out an ambitious task - to break the world record in rifle shooting.

This is an exclusive shooting - of a record nature. This is not group shooting - this is shooting to hit, at least one shot,” says Vladislav Lobaev, designer of sniper rifles.

By the way, Vladislav Lobaev himself is an athlete and enjoys long-range shooting. In addition, Lobaev developed the latest sniper rifle, which now bears his name. A few years ago, a man created the first private company in Russia serial production precision weapons. After many achievements in the development of weapons to go to a new record - already in sniper business- Vlad, one might say, was forced by the Americans.

We are talking about a video that appeared on the Internet in which four foreign cowboys of advanced age hit a target at a distance of 30 football fields - that's about three thousand three hundred meters. Among domestic masters, the foreign experiment aroused suspicion and turned into a challenge.

Already here, in Russia, a distance of three thousand four hundred meters is a hundred more than that of the Americans. In other words, the territory for the experiment is comparable to 32 football fields according to FIFA standards. Or a little less than any runway at Domodedovo Airport. And in Moscow itself, this is almost the same distance as from Manezhnaya Square to the Belorussky Station - the entire Tverskaya Street. Find your way around rural areas The rangefinder helped. It was with his help that points for the sniper and targets were chosen in the fields.

The main condition of the experiment is the absence of obstacles at the entire distance. Only the field in the Kaluga region turned out to be like this. The target was set three agricultural fields from the firing position. The participants had to get here through plowed soil and mud.

The target itself measures one meter by one meter. The shield was dug right into the remains of last year's hay.

Mission Impossible. 3400 - simply no one has done it. If this happens, it will be a world record,” says Sergei Parfenov, master of sports in bullet shooting.

In Vladislav’s hands was a complex rifle, the likes of which have no analogues in the world. The sniper created the weapon with his own hands. In total, the athlete has six different models in his weapon range. By the way, this sniper rifle is called “Twilight”. Its caliber is 408 Chey Tac, muzzle velocity is 900 meters per second, length is 1430 millimeters, barrel length is 780 millimeters, weight is more than nine and a half kilograms.

True, to achieve the record, in order to increase the range, the weapon had to be modified: the bar for the sight was increased, the rear part of the barrel was moved higher. In addition, even the bullets had to be loaded with special ones - with a pointed tip that, like lightning, cuts through the air.

The first few shots were encouraging - although they didn’t hit the target, they definitely caught up with the Americans. And in order to overtake, it seems that all the conditions at the shooting range coincided - sunny weather and even the wind subsides from time to time. After some time, the bullet still pierced the target.

According to Vlad Lobaev, this result is still better than the American one and is worthy even of the Guinness Book of Records. Note that the previous record was set in Afghanistan by professional British military sniper Craig Garrison. In 2010, using an L115A3 Long Range Rifle of 8.59 mm caliber, which has a standard firing range of about 1,100 meters, he hit a target located at a distance of 2.47 kilometers.

This story began almost three years ago, when Russian shooter and manufacturer of high-precision long-range rifles Vlad Lobaev saw a video on YouTube where cheerful old men from Texas hit a target with a rifle at a distance of 3,600 yards (3,292 m). Vlad decided to take on the challenge and compete with the Americans. Fortunately, he had his own weapons factory, Lobaev Arms, at hand.

Alexander Grek

The Americans fired from a custom-made ultra-long-range rifle of rare caliber .375 CheyTac. By that time, Lobaev’s company was already mass-producing the ultra-long-range rifle SVLK-14 “Twilight” in an even rarer and more powerful caliber .408 CheyTac, which allows sniper shooting at distances over 2 km. For the record, they took a special custom “Twilight” with a titanium chassis and firing pin, with a barrel length of 720 mm and a weight of more than 9 kg. In April 2015, on a field in the Kaluga region (there are simply no multi-kilometer shooting ranges in Russia), with this rifle, Lobaev’s team, after sighting shots, hit a target at a distance of 3400 m. The video with the record was posted on YouTube. The Americans reacted calmly: they say, okay, let's continue the duel in absentia.

Record rifle SVLK-14 “Twilight”

Subsonic

Not only the Americans reacted: a French sniper from Foreign Legion after long training, I hit the target at a distance of 3600 m, but apart from an article in a small specialized magazine, there is no information about this record, no one has posted videos. The Americans also crossed the mark, first 3600 and then 4000 yards (3657 m). Lobaev’s company studied this video almost under a microscope: some parameters of the shot did not match, the flight time did not match up with the initial speed and angle of inclination of the bar. Nothing has changed in ballistics, but several hundred meters have been added. This does not happen, but since the competition was originally conceived as a competition of gentlemen, the Lobaevites decided to continue to shoot fairly with the Americans. And win by knockout - hit from four kilometers away.

Ultra-long-range shooting for shooters is considered to be shooting at a distance where at the end of the trajectory the bullet travels at deep subsonic levels, because with supersonic everything is clear - there ballistics are considered easy, simple mathematical methods. But subsonic ballistics is considered more difficult, and what is most unpleasant is that in this mode some physical processes occur that make it difficult to shoot at ultra-long distances. Firstly, a re-stabilization effect occurs. Linear speed slows down per 1000 m, say, three times - from 900 m/s to 300 m/s. And the bullet rotation speed is only 5-10%. At subsonic speeds the speed is even lower, but the rotation speed is still the same. This leads to the fact that all the design and manufacturing defects of the bullet begin to come out, which greatly affects the dispersion. In addition, at low speeds, errors in assessing wind and weather conditions become noticeable. The second factor is turbulence in the bottom part at deep subsonic levels. At speeds slightly less than 300 m/s this is not critical, but at ranges of more than 2 km it greatly affects accuracy. There is only one way to combat these phenomena - to develop a bullet design with a different bottom design.

Classic problems for ultra-long range shooting require increased bullet weight and improved aerodynamics. Lobaev set his first record with a standard D27 bullet, an analogue of the Lost River, widely known in the West. These are elongated, solidly turned bullets for long-range shooting, also called Ultra VLD. They were no longer suitable for new records. If you follow the path of increasing the mass of the bullet, you will need to change the entire cartridge - either increase the chamber or use a new progressively burning powder, or even switch to a different caliber. Another caliber (Browning .50 or domestic 12.7 x 108 mm) is a transition to another class and a completely different weapon with all the ensuing consequences: other barrels, bolts, receivers, dimensions, weight and a significant increase in recoil, at which there is no talk of enjoying shooting at all.

Lobaev decided not to deviate from the old cartridge case and caliber .408 CheyTac, not to change either the dimensions or weight of the weapon. He was able to develop a heavier 30 gram D30 bullet while staying within the standard cartridge. This was also done because the cartridge is quite accessible and anyone can try to repeat the achievement. The design of the bullet was also modified: it began to resemble a long elongated spindle with two pointed ends, which made it possible to achieve an almost ideal ballistic coefficient of one. This required a change in the rifle's design, with a faster rifling pitch to stabilize the longer, heavier bullet. If the classic rifling pitch in the 408 caliber is thirteen, then Lobaev decided to use ten on the record-breaking rifle. Although starting speed the new bullet was smaller (875 m/s for the D30 versus 935 m/s for the D27), and at 2 km it had a flatter trajectory.

Lateral support

One of the main problems with record shooting is that you can't keep raising the bar forever. optical sight. When shooting at such distances, the rifle has large elevation angles, as when shooting overhead, almost like a howitzer. At the top point of the trajectory, the bullet travels at an altitude of several hundred meters. No sights allow you to make such adjustments for aiming, so for record shooting use special rails for sights. However, you cannot endlessly raise the bar: the muzzle device begins to block the aiming line. This is exactly what confused Lobaev in the last American record: the angle of inclination of the bar did not correspond to the correction required for such a distance. Lobaev spotted a solution to this problem at the artillery, where the sight had long been moved to the left of the barrel. The solution is simple, but no one in the world has used it before Lobaev. If you look closely at the photo, you can see that the sight on Lobaev’s record-breaking rifles runs to the left of the barrel. Which turned out to be more convenient for shooting: you don’t need to throw your head back and you can take the optimal position.

Lobaev's know-how is the side mount of the sight for ultra-long-range shooting. A year ago it was forbidden to even photograph it. This system can also be used by troops: when shooting at long distances, it helps to get by with available Russian sights.

On the second try

They were going to break the record last summer in the fields near Krasnodar. For this purpose it was made giant target 10 x 10 m in size, so that you can at least aim. No one knew how a bullet behaved at such distances, and there were no exact mathematical models. It was only clear that the bullets would enter the ground in the target area almost vertically, so the target was positioned at a large angle. Another difficulty was that the soil was wet during the shooting, so it was necessary to hit the target exactly: traces of hitting the ground at such low speeds and almost vertical angles are not visible. Unfortunately for the entire team, the record failed the first time: they failed to hit even such a large target. While they were preparing for the next round, the Americans posted a video on the Internet with a 4 km record. It became clear that we needed to shoot even further.

For the past year, Lobaev and his team have been conjuring their magic on the rifle and new bullets, practically not giving out information about the project, fearing to jinx the world record, constantly approaching the cherished milestone, first taking 4170 m, then 4200. And in October of this year they succeeded in the incredible: famous shooter and promoter Andrei Ryabinsky hit a target measuring 1 x 1 m from a distance of 4210 m. For such a shot, it was necessary to take into account a huge number of factors, including the rotation of the Earth - the bullet spent 13 seconds in the air! As the record holder himself said, it took him eight years to achieve this shot. So now the ball is in American territory. Or, more correctly, a bullet.