Many people get tired of noisy cities and dusty, gassed streets and want to find solitude in the countryside. However, there is a problem - the almost complete lack of work. It is this moment that becomes a stumbling block for most people who want to change their place of residence. Let's try to understand the problem and find a way out of the situation.
Of course, there is little work in the countryside, and it is, one way or another, connected with physical labor. This is true, but you can create a job yourself, that is, do business. In the countryside, a real expanse for an inquisitive person, the main thing is to carefully analyze all the possibilities, and a solution will be found.
In order to answer the question “what kind of business can be opened in a rural area?”, it is necessary to determine what, in fact, is in this area.
First of all, this Earth on which you can grow various plants or graze livestock.
There is people who need various goods, which means that you can engage in trade.
A village is a vast expanse of free land where you can build a small factory, do crafts or something else. That is, in the village there are opportunities for earning money and self-realization - you just need to discover and implement them.
Before you decide what kind of business to do in rural areas, you need to weigh the pros and cons, as well as analyze your capabilities. We will consider in detail business ideas suitable for the village, so that everyone decides for themselves what to do in the village in order to earn money.
The easiest and least expensive, from a financial point of view, way to earn money. It is necessary to find land for planting, process it and plant it.
In the countryside, there is sure to be an expert in crop production who will help at first, as people there and fruits from generation to generation.
Some of the grown products can be consumed by yourself, and the rest - for sale. The first buyers will be summer residents who know a lot about naturally grown products and take them with great pleasure. However, their number is small, and you won’t earn much money from summer residents.
Will have to find sales channels in other places, for example, in the nearest large settlement where there is a market. Here you can organize a point yourself and sell goods on your own or be a supplier for someone else.
The choice of type of crop to grow depends on the area, conditions and competition. You need to proceed from the conditions already in place. To do this, you need to analyze everything and choose the most profitable types of cultivated plants.
Pros:
Minuses:
It is easy to become a farmer and start growing crops, but it is unlikely that you will be able to get a lot of income in the initial stages. This is where marketing issues arise. If several bags of potatoes, for example, are easy to sell, then several tons are already a big problem.
However, if it is possible to supply products to any enterprises or canteens, then you can get rich.
Plot- 30 acres.
Initial investment:
yield- 250 kg per 1 weave.
General harvest- 7 500 kg.
Wholesale price per kg - 20-25 rubles.
Total income will be 150-180 thousand rubles.
Profit- 80-110 thousand rubles. for the season.
However, let's move on to business. Doing business in rural areas is profitable for several reasons. reasons:
Anyone who is accustomed to the frantic pace of cities, constant "drive" and stress is unlikely to fall in love with the village. This is a place for lovers of peace and quiet. Doing business is just as slow and measured. Here it is much easier to find yourself and realize your dreams in practice.
What kind of business can be done in the village? Who loves animals - will be engaged in animal husbandry, flowers - will be engaged in floriculture and so on. Everyone will be able not only to find something to their liking, but also to earn money on it. Just wanting is enough.
The development of technology and the introduction of new, advanced management systems lead to two opposite results. On the one hand, labor productivity is growing, the efficiency of labor resources is increasing, on the other hand, a huge number of people are left without work. Such trends are gaining special strength precisely in times of instability, when every businessman is trying to save money by optimizing costs. As a rule, the first in the reduction list are employees. What to do in this case?
There are not many options, however, within the framework of this article, we will analyze one of the most effective (from my subjective point of view) answers for people who do not have any special education to search for ideas for a business in the village.
In fairness, I can say that I myself am now organizing a business in the village, I think that in the near future I will describe those areas of rural business that I have mastered, do not forget to subscribe to the blog. I personally think that this is the best way to create your own business with a future perspective.
There is a big myth on the Internet that in the village you can do business growing any crop. This is far from being the case, by cultivation it is necessary to understand, first of all, crop production in all its forms, and there is one small nuance here. Plants are extremely whimsical, they need certain climatic conditions, soils, the presence of water (irrigation), etc.
The top of the most profitable and successful business ideas in the village will include those ideas that have a certain universality (may be suitable for use in a larger area of the country).
The first place is the cultivation of flowers in greenhouses or greenhouses. Earlier on the blog pages I already talked about Now we state a few main points:
Positive sides
Second place - (parsley, dill, lettuce, green onion). For rural businesses, this direction is one of the most profitable, in crop production in terms of profit and area.
Positive sides
The third place is the cultivation of cucumbers. One of the most profitable areas of vegetable growing for small businesses in the village due to its relative unpretentiousness, high yield. It is interesting only as a type of greenhouse farming, when growing in the open field, it is necessary to use large areas, and this is a completely different level of mechanization and investment.
The fourth place is the cultivation of mushrooms. Attractiveness, profitability of growing mushrooms is very high, but there is also a downside in great whimsicality to the conditions and strict observance of temperature regimes. For cultivation, you will need a special room where you can control the temperature, the ideal option is basements, cellars, you can use cowsheds, hangars, provided that they are covered with foam. In large and small towns, such premises are already occupied, but in rural areas the necessary space can still be found.
Fifth place - agribusiness on ecological products. Growing healthy and clean from pesticides and herbicides decided to allocate a separate item. In fact, in this regard, it does not matter what to grow, the main thing is to whom to sell. It is optimal and profitable to start such a business in the countryside near large cities, where the bulk of those who want to eat right and only clean foods are concentrated. The main difficulty is to organize a connection between the buyer and the business. For example, in France, special cooperatives are created for such purposes, where urban residents initiate the cultivation of such products. Roughly speaking, they order farmers to grow this or that product. The current realities of running an agricultural business show that the creation of a website and an appropriate social group can replace the creation of such a cooperative.
If you are going to work in agriculture, then there is one big and pleasant surprise for beginners, in fact, the most preferential system has been established for mini-businesses in the village. To be precise, there is no system at all and there will be no need to pay taxes, and quite officially.
The thing is that in the legislation there is such a thing as private subsidiary plots (personal subsidiary plots), which allows everyone working on this system to work officially without paying taxes. ABOUT . Now I’ll just remind you that all of the ideas listed are subject to the law on subsidiary farming and you can sleep peacefully
At the end of the first part, I will debunk a few popular business ideas for the village.
The first is growing strawberries. In fact, strawberries are a very "nasty" culture. She loves certain types of soil, requires very careful watering and is afraid of a lot of sun. Russia has only a couple of regions where it is really profitable to grow strawberries, in all the rest it is unprofitable even under greenhouse conditions.
In this material:
What ideas for a small business in rural areas might be suitable? There is a small population, each of the inhabitants mainly satisfies his needs at the expense of a personal plot, low incomes, etc. - all this is not conducive to starting your own business in the countryside. What kind of business can there be? But do not rush to draw conclusions. In addition to the negative aspects, there are certain positive aspects in rural areas that make doing business in the countryside not only possible, but also highly profitable.
Before moving on to considering ideas for a business in a rural area or in a small town, let's pay attention to a number of undeniable advantages that make starting your project in a village from scratch very promising.
Firstly, there is a lot of free land and premises, which makes the idea of building their own agriculture promising in the village. It just needs to be done smartly. It is not difficult to rent or own some plot with a house (albeit a little rickety). And in some regions it can be done absolutely free of charge. In the village, the local authorities will only be glad to the arrival of new residents, especially entrepreneurs who will provide new jobs. But in an urban area, such a number will not work: both the land and the premises will cost a specie.
It is even easier with this issue for local residents who have their own house with outbuildings and a plot of land. For them, the issue is already settled.
Secondly, the cost of staff salaries in rural areas is much lower than in the city. It is quite possible to get by with an amount close to the minimum wage. Where the city will have to pay each employee 15-25 thousand rubles. and more, in rural areas you can get by with 6-12 thousand rubles. But, in addition to the staff, the individual entrepreneur himself can be limited to a lower income, which is very important, since he has freed up financial resources for expanding and scaling his own business. And this is very important for the further development of commerce.
Thirdly, the state is more willing to subsidize businesses that are located in sparsely populated areas and create jobs. You can get up to 100 thousand rubles to start your own business. and more, for which you only have to report and that's it. No need to pay interest, share business income, etc.
It turns out that starting a business in a rural area, in a small town is beneficial for beginners, because it:
All this allows you to start your own project with minimal investment. But this is true if all these advantages are used for business in the village. For example, if you want to open a beer stall in the center of the village, then a subsidy for such a project is not allowed, and the first two benefits will not be used, because land and premises for a beer stall are not needed, and the entrepreneur himself can be the seller.
These business ideas for starting your project in the countryside from scratch and with minimal investment are designed to ensure that the entrepreneur enjoys all the benefits. This is the only way to create the most profitable business in agriculture for a beginner if he does not have large investments in the project. He needs to use the benefits provided to the fullest.
Based on this, it is worth paying attention to such business ideas as livestock and poultry farming. In this case, you can not be limited to any one species, but create a full-fledged farm. In the absence of initial capital, you can begin to gradually build up your small business, gradually investing the profits in its development.
What should you focus on, what ideas are suitable and what kind of business to open? Your efforts should be directed to projects such as growing:
What kind of business to do in rural areas from all the options considered? It is better to start a small business by growing quails and rabbits. These projects do not require large investments, it is possible to implement a business for rural areas with an amount of up to 100 thousand rubles, which can be received as subsidies from the state as support for small businesses.
A quail project can be started with 500 birds. To do this, you need to purchase or make cages, purchase quail eggs, a special incubator and food. During the first three months, the bird will hatch from the eggs, grow up and begin to bring the first income. From such a project, you can get from 15 thousand rubles a month. Not only eggs are sold, but also quail carcasses and bird droppings. The latter can be used on the farm to grow grain as food for the birds themselves.
Such a farm takes up little space, it is located on an area of \u200b\u200b5 m 2, so it is often organized in urban areas. But there are no problems with the place in the village, therefore, as soon as the project starts to make a profit, which means that the production technology has been successfully mastered, it is necessary to increase the number of heads.
When the number of quails exceeds 5 thousand, it is necessary to hire a worker, because instead of developing the business, you will immerse yourself completely in the production process. The main difficulty with an increase in the number of quails will be sales. Therefore, hiring an employee can be envisaged even earlier, when the farm has reached 1.5-2 thousand quails.
A rabbit farm can be started by raising 60 rabbits, which are placed in a specially made Mikhailov farm. It is designed in such a way that it is very convenient to feed the animals, the design provided for the removal of waste products of rabbits. The cost of one such farm is about 20 thousand rubles. It fits two dozen individuals. You can make it yourself, and save 60 thousand rubles.
The fecundity of these little animals, the non-waste of their production make it possible to extract an annual profit from such a project of 800 thousand - 1.2 million rubles. The advantage of this project is that rabbit meat is highly valued, it is not inferior to beef and pork in terms of cost, and it requires less investment. Increasing the number of rabbits to 200-300 individuals gives a profit of 3-5 million rubles a year.
Both considered projects are very easy to implement, do not require a lot of space, investment and maintenance. In contrast, the traditional rearing of chickens, geese, pigs and beef cattle looks less attractive, requires more time and investment, and there may be serious problems with the sale of products due to high competition. Another important question arises: why, then, the considered projects are not so massive in the village? Both of these business ideas are very attractive, relatively simple, and do not require much time. For a village, this is generally a compact business, given the open spaces available, and a farmer needs his own yard and garden plot.
This is due to the inertia of the rural population, which is accustomed to focusing all its efforts on traditional activities. In the village people are used to having a cow or two, a few pigs, a dozen or two rabbits, and a few dozen chickens. In addition to this - the cultivation of vegetables on the site. All together, this makes it possible to provide the family with the necessary, but it requires titanic daily efforts, and the surplus sold at the bazaar brings some small profit.
To do the opposite, to focus on the most profitable business in agriculture, to invest in the production of some profitable crop, berries, flowers, birds or animals - only a few people in rural areas can decide on this. It is wiser to start something from the production discussed above, which would bring a constant income and allow you to buy everything you need.
Lack of attraction to poultry and livestock does not mean that starting a business
in rural areas from scratch will not work. If agriculture is not to your liking, you can do business in the village by offering services to the population. Not only in a small town, but even in the countryside, subsistence farming is absent, people are demanding more and more goods. The mass appearance of computers, cell phones, televisions requires the availability of services for their maintenance. Back in the 80s of the last century, if there was a TV, then not everyone had it.
In the last 15 years, every home has not only a TV, but also other household appliances in the form of multicookers, food processors, washing machines, etc. Even for grandmothers, their children bought cell phones for communication. But all this equipment with an enviable frequency fails. The nearest service is located in the city, it is inconvenient every time to go to the service for 20-30 or more kilometers. So business ideas are born to open such a service in a village, providing services to the local population.
For example, it can be a combined workshop-shop, which would not only provide services for the repair of household appliances, but also sell some necessary things, spare parts for appliances, the appliances themselves (telephones, irons, multicookers, etc.), recharge cards. Of course, repair services will require appropriate skills, and it will be difficult to hire someone from their local residents in these conditions. Therefore, you need to be able to do it yourself. If there is no such skill, you can do the following. Equipment that needs repair is collected over a period of time (a week or two) and taken to a service station located in the nearest city.
How profitable such a business is depends on many factors, but above all on organizational skills. It is not at all necessary to be limited to only one village - there can also be regular customers from neighboring villages. In addition to the services discussed above, the population can be provided with:
And what kind of business can be opened in a rural area if neither agriculture nor the service sector is suitable for the population of this area for some reason? In this case, you can think about providing services for non-local, urban populations.
You can organize your business from scratch in the field of ecotourism or implement a paid fishing project for visitors. But in order to open such a business in the village, some investments in infrastructure development will be required. It is not necessary to do something grandiose from the very beginning - you can start by arranging several summer houses. Make sure they have their own toilet and hot and cold running water.
Of course, you can do without this, offering tourists a simple house, a toilet in the yard and water in the well.
But over the past 20 years, the Russian tourist has been greatly spoiled by foreign holidays, where it is very difficult, even in summer houses, to meet the absence of all the benefits of a city apartment.
Therefore, in order to get the appropriate feedback and regular seasonal customers, it is worth spending money on the arrangement of residential premises.
Before you start a business, enlist the support of local and regional authorities. Firstly, it will help to get a solid subsidy in the amount of several thousand rubles. Secondly, part of the costs can be taken over by the government, which in this case contributes to the development of tourism infrastructure and the growth of jobs.
Without state support, you will have to invest a lot of your own funds. But teach that you don’t have to count on a large amount of state assistance either.
Therefore, prepare a business plan in which the project would provide for a phased development, starting with a small investment. But it should contain the prospect that over time it will expand, the number of jobs will grow to several dozen or more.
It is very good to come to the authorities with a business plan, saying that I am investing in agriculture or infrastructure development. Investors are treated very favorably, they try to assist them as much as possible.
It has nothing to do with any patronage of the authorities. The presence of investors allows you to present reports on the work done in a more favorable color.
Attracting investors, supporting small businesses are a separate item that they pay attention to. And an investor who develops the infrastructure of sparsely populated regions, creates jobs in them, is regarded as very valuable.
The suggestions described above are not an exhaustive list for those who are thinking about what kind of business they can do in the countryside. You can come up with many projects, but the most important issue is their implementation.
It will require good organizational skills, flexibility of thinking, the ability to promote your own product or service on the market. The bad news is that not everyone has these qualities necessary for entrepreneurship.
And the good news is that they are all acquired, often changing a person for the better.
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One of the most common myths about doing business in small cities and towns, including villages, is the belief that it is possible to engage in purely agricultural activities there. In fact, these regions are very promising for small businesses due to cheap labor, small investments in premises and huge opportunities for the use of space.
What can be organized away from cities? Today we will talk about several directions for creating a manufacturing business in rural areas.
It should be taken into account that the main disadvantage of the provincial regions is their remoteness from the main sales market, large cities, which automatically implies the need for vehicles. This is perhaps one of the most important disadvantages of such entrepreneurship.
The first place is the production of bath brooms. Bath brooms are very popular throughout the country. The very process of opening such a business in a rural area is a simple process that only roughens up organizational skills. What needs to be done is to organize a team of people to collect raw materials for brooms, a workshop for felting brooms and the actual sale itself.
disadvantages
Second place - weaving. Products from a rod are in constant demand and have not lost their relevance today. The main serious drawback of such a business has always been the huge laboriousness of the process, the presence of the vine itself. The first and second problems in rural areas are solved quite simply, labor resources are relatively inexpensive, and I don’t want to take vines (at least in most regions of the country).
Benefits of basket weaving as a village business
disadvantages
The third place is the production of pallets. Most regions of the country have forest cover, which implies huge reserves of timber, including non-commercial. Today, such unused wood is either simply thrown away or burned, although it is it that serves as the feedstock for the production of wooden pallets. It should be noted that this business is aimed specifically at export, in Russia, wooden pallets are practically not used, both in the near abroad and in the EU.
Fourth place - the opening of a mini-shop for the production of cinder blocks or foam concrete. The technology of both the first and second directions is characterized by simplicity and minimal equipment requirements. As a result of such a business in rural areas, we have a fairly high-quality and cheap building material. Practice shows that the transportation of cinder blocks and foam blocks over long distances is very costly, as a result, local production will have an advantage.
Advantages of the idea for the village
Fifth place - the production of monuments. By and large, the idea has something in common with the fourth option for the village business, however, it has a number of significant differences in the way of promotion and purely moral aspects. Agree, not everyone wants to “pour out” tombstones from concrete in their own yard. In general, the business is very profitable and has a profitability of more than 100%.
Advantages
Despite the ongoing urbanization and the outflow of people and capital to the cities, the countryside still remains an attractive place for investment. Even a person who has no experience in running a business can try to open a business in the countryside.
Not all of the ideas listed below are equally applicable in different settings. Before developing a business plan, you need to carefully study all the characteristics of a rural settlement: population, its composition, main types of employment, purchasing power; the size and number of streets; distances to district and regional centers. It is necessary to assess not only the situation in the selected locality, but also the conjuncture of the entire region as a whole.
If the case is organized in the field of agriculture, the condition of the soil and the possibility of growing certain crops are assessed.
Evaluation of competition in the chosen niche is also an important step. In many cases, small business in the countryside does not involve a large coverage, so the direction may not be profitable even if there are one or two entrenched competitors in the market.
The search for suppliers of raw materials and buyers of products is carried out before the implementation of the plan, and not during it, since it is impossible to make money without having regular and reliable customers in any field of activity.
It is important to know: in order to avoid fines from the state, the business must be officially registered in the form of individual entrepreneurship or household plots.
A large number of opportunities open up before a potential entrepreneur in the countryside: business can be done in agriculture and at home, with minimal and medium investments, with or without professional skills.
The main directions of agricultural activity are presented in the table:
Idea | Investments, rub. | Labor costs and qualifications | Approximate profit, rub. |
in greenhouses | 30,000 for a greenhouse, 60,000 for inventory and fertilizer. | You need to be able to take care of plants and devote time to this, you also need to maintain financial accounting and accounting for materials. | 100-150 thousand per season |
Breeding of laying hens (for sale of eggs) | Chicken price - 100 Maintenance costs - 30/month Arrangement of the farm - 60-150 thousand. |
It is necessary to regularly care for the birds, conduct their examinations (including veterinary ones), collect and pack eggs. | 100 per month from one laying hen, 100-150 thousand per year from the farm. |
mushroom cultivation | 60-70 thousand (oyster mushrooms) 140 thousand (mushrooms) |
Mushrooms are sensitive to the correct preparation of the substrate and mycelium. | Up to 500,000 per year. |
Breeding geese for meat, eggs and feathers. | Up to 300 thousand | It is necessary to ensure proper feeding of birds, monitor their health, organize the work of farm staff | Up to 600,000 per year. |
hay packaging | 5000 for 500 kg. | It is difficult to carry out packing work alone, as they are quite exhausting - it is better to hire assistants. | 8-10 thousand with 500 kg of feedstock. |
Beekeeping | 100 000 | The arrangement of the apiary requires the adoption of additional precautions - bee venom is deadly for some people. | Up to 300-400 thousand per season |
Crayfish breeding | 100 000 | The advantage of a business is the ability to achieve profitability of a business on a small scale, since crayfish is a niche product. But arranging a habitat for these animals requires labor. | 150-300 thousand per year. |
Breeding of pheasants (for the sale of meat and live individuals) | 70 thousand | The pheasant is an exotic bird that is bought by hunting grounds, and its meat is appreciated by gourmets. But the maintenance of this bird is not cheap and requires spending 300-400 rubles per month (for one individual) | Depending on the breed of bird, one live pheasant can cost up to 60,000 rubles. |
Milk production | 200000 for 3 cows | It is necessary to obtain medical certificates for both cows and their products. Each batch of milk must be checked separately. Self-milking takes a lot of time - it is better to hire other people for this. | Up to 500,000 per year |
Repurchase of milk | The purchase price varies greatly - somewhere milk can be given almost for free, but some owners of cows can inflate the price up to retail | It is easier to implement this idea than the idea of self-production. The main requirements are the availability of spacious transport and reliable buyers. | Depends on the purchase price |
Fish breeding (carp, trout) | 150 thousand | The arrangement of an artificial reservoir requires technical knowledge. As with the breeding of other animals, veterinary control is mandatory. | 300-500 thousand |
Freezing and sale of vegetables and berries | Purchase of refrigeration equipment - 40-50 thousand. Prices for vegetables and berries depend on their varieties. |
It is important to be able to handle refrigeration equipment and know the optimal temperature regime for each type of plant. | Up to 50-200 thousand depending on the amount of work |
Feed production | Up to 1000000 | We need the organization of the production process and the hiring of skilled workers. The idea is on the border of small and medium business. | From 250 thousand per month |
Cheese production | A mini-cheese factory costs 50-60 thousand, milk can be purchased at a price of 10-30 rubles per liter. | Knowledge of production technology is required, but modern equipment is largely automated | Up to 30000 per month |
Pig breeding | Up to 500000-1000000 for a small pigsty | Pigs require regular feeding and veterinary control, mating of animals also needs to be carried out. | Up to 1-2 million per year from the sale of piglets and adult meat |
Important: for the production of food products, you must obtain a permit from Rospotrebnadzor.
If your own land is not fertile enough to conduct business on a large scale, and there is no money for rent, then. Some of the ideas listed above can be implemented at home: growing flowers and seedlings, freezing vegetables and berries, breeding worms. There are other interesting projects as well.
The agricultural business has one big minus - most of its industries are tied to the seasons, in winter their profitability drops. But there are projects that are implemented with the same efficiency at any time of the year.
A small selection of ideas that are more or less reliable. In fact, whether this or that idea will work or not depends on a lot of factors, including the mood of the entrepreneur:
Important to know: to implement the idea, a state license for dispensing medicines is required.
This is not a complete list of business ideas for the village and village. New niches are constantly opening up, and old ones are losing their relevance. The above list contains only the most reliable and stable projects.
The first video is a fairly relevant video that briefly describes 20 ideas from the People's Business channel
The following video is an inspiring story of a millionaire farmer. Remarkably, the hero of the video aroused the ardent sympathy of commentators, usually the audience does not spare critical remarks.
A useful video for those who like the "sweet business", one of the best reviews on the web of all the nuances of beekeeping, ideal for beginners.
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