Smolensk Lake District.  Lake Chistik, Zharkovsky district, Tver region, Russia When is it more profitable to fly. Chip flights

The fauna in the park is typical of the forest fauna. Numerous reservoirs of the park (lakes, rivers, swamps) are inhabited by invertebrates belonging to 11 types. 21 classes, 51 detachments and 112 families. In turn, families include hundreds of genera, each of which combines from one to several dozen species. Numerous subclass: lung molluscs. For the first time for the fauna of Russia such species as Lumnea fusca and Lumnea dupuei are registered. The terrestrial fauna of invertebrates, according to preliminary data, is represented by 6 types, 10 classes, over 30 orders, many families, genera and species. The main and most common groups of soil mesofauna are earthworms, centipedes, wireworms, larvae of lamellar weevils, ground beetles, Diptera, Hymenoptera. The fauna of vertebrates is a rather complex complex of species, which in its origin is associated with the neighboring zones of the taiga, western broad-leaved forests, forest-steppe and steppe. A mixture of several species is characteristic - representatives of various biocenotic zones. There are 10 species of amphibians, 5 species of reptiles, 228 species of birds, 48 ​​species of mammals. At the moment, the ichthyofauna of the reservoirs of the national park includes 36 species of fish belonging to 31 genera and 13 families. The basis of the ichthyofauna of each river basin is cyprinids (53-56%). The most widespread species are roach, bream, dace, chub, rudd, bleak, as well as pike, perch, and ruff. As a result of human economic activity, eel, trout, and trout have practically disappeared from the ichthyofauna. One of the main reasons for the decline in the number of eels and brown trout in the reservoirs of the park was a decrease in the number of migrating juveniles and adults along the river. Z. Dvina due to the construction of hydroelectric power stations in its lower reaches. It should be noted that the restoration of the populations of sculpin and brook lamprey, once numerous and widespread species, but practically disappeared as a result of intensive logging, rafting along rivers and the use of mineral fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture, should be noted. Most fish species spawn in spring and summer (bream, silver bream, tench, crucian carp, rudd, etc. - a total of 22 species). There are much fewer spring spawners (pike, asp, ide, etc. - 10 species), only 3 fish with autumn spawning (whitefish, brown trout, trout), and only one species (burbot) spawns in winter. The avifauna of the Smolenskoye Poozerye MP includes 18 species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation (2001) and 26 species included in the Red Book of the Smolensk Region. Of these, 10 species: the black stork, the great merganser, the osprey, the greater and lesser spotted eagles, the gray crane, the golden plover, the curlew, the eagle owl, the gray shrike - reliably nest in the park, another 10 species nest: black-throated diver, short-toed eagle, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, ptarmigan, large snail, black-tailed godwit, stockhead, grey-haired and three-toed woodpeckers, probably, but requires confirmation by facts. Taxonomically, the avifauna of the Smolensk Lakeland is represented by 18 orders and 45 families. By the number of species, the most widely represented are: passeriformes (95 species), anseriformes (27), charadriiformes (26). falconiformes (23). The avifauna of the Lakeland is very heterogeneous in origin, which is associated with the geographical position of the park, which is located in the contact zone of the European taiga, western broad-leaved forests, in the subzone of mixed forests. The bird fauna of the Lake District was formed from species of the taiga complex, inhabitants of broad-leaved forests, open spaces, wetlands and synanthropes. According to the ecological structure, among the birds noted in the national park, in general, inhabitants of tree plantations and water areas predominate (dendrophiles - 1 12 (49.1%) species and limnophiles - 81 (35.5%)). Sclerophiles, birds nesting in cliffs and human buildings, are represented by 19 (8.3%) species, campophiles, or inhabitants of open spaces, - 16 (7.0%). More than two thirds of the bird fauna - 185 species - are nesting. 22-25 pairs nest in the park: white storks, at least 4-5 pairs of black stork. 3-5 pairs of Osprey, 5-6 pairs of Lesser Spotted Eagle, at least one pair of Greater Spotted Eagle and Short-toed Eagle. 5-10 pairs of common crane. 10-15 curlews. 4-10 pairs of golden plover, 10-15 pairs of large snails, 3-5 pairs of large godwit, 200-400 conditional pairs of corncrake. Common nesting species are such hunting and commercial species as wood grouse, black grouse, hazel grouse. The background species of forest habitats are: chaffinch, great tit, black-headed and brown-headed chickadees, warblers: rattle, chiffchaff, willow warbler, green warbler, black-headed and garden warbler, forest pipit, pied flycatcher, gray flycatcher, robin, wren, fieldfare, redwing, songbird, blackbird and others. Characteristic inhabitants of aquatic and near-water habitats are the great grebe, mallard, teal-codfish, goldeneye, coot, shepherd, chauffeur, gray heron, great bittern, black-headed and gray gulls, black tern, snipe, black duck, badger warbler, river cricket, reed oatmeal and others. More than 100 species occur on migration. During the periods of seasonal migrations, species nesting in the tundra, forest-tundra, northern taiga are recorded: barnacle and black goose, white-fronted goose, lesser white-fronted goose, whooper swan, black duck, long-tailed duck, blue-eyed scoter, common scoter, lutok, long-nosed merganser, turukhtan, dunlin, gerbil , small godwit. About 60 species hibernate. Only in winter are noted: snowy owl, scurry, pine crossbill, white-winged crossbill. 57 species of birds live in the park all year round, among which about half (29 species) are passerines, the rest are woodpeckers, falconiformes, eoviformes, galliformes. Of the mammals, 6 species are included in the Red Book of the Smolensk region. A typical representative of ungulates in the park is the elk. Significant damage to the livestock of moose can be caused by a brown bear and a wolf. Snow depth practically does not limit the number of these animals within the park, since in rare years and only in some places it is above 80 cm, in spruce forests - above 50-60 cm. The number of roe deer in the park has increased significantly in recent years. The living conditions of these animals are limited, first of all, by the height of the snow cover exceeding critical indicators (more than 40 cm). The best conditions in winter for roe deer are in spruce forests, where the snow depth is noticeably less than in mixed forests. The wild boar in the forests in this area received a "permanent residence permit" relatively recently in the post-war years. The wild boar fully settled in this region in the 1960s. Wild boars are found throughout the park. In the park, the number of wild boar increased sharply after the warm winter of 2006-2007. The number of hares in this area varies markedly from year to year. They are found everywhere, but are more widely represented in the central and eastern parts of the park. The territory of the park is characterized by a wide distribution of beaver settlements. Vobry began to actively settle in the territory in the last 5-6 years after the reduction of poaching pressure. Certain types of predators are widely represented within this territory. Everywhere here you can meet a wolf, the number of which varies depending on the season from 3-4 to 5-7 families. The bear in the park is much more common than in other parts of the region. It lives mainly in the central and eastern regions of the park. The number of individuals fluctuates over the years from 20 to 30. The bear constantly lives in the territory located between pp. Vasilevka and Zhelyukhovka, in the forests located between the Serteyka and Sermyatka rivers, as well as to the north of the river. Serteyki, along the river. Gobze, south of the Vervizhsky moss swamp, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bLake. Mohan. Other predators within the park include lynx, raccoon dog, common polecat, ermine, weasel, and fox.

You can get a route for the car by entering the name of the place from where you want to leave and where to get. Enter the names of points in the nominative case and in full, with the name of the city or region separated by commas. Otherwise, the wrong path may be laid on the online route map.

The free Yandex-map contains detailed information about the selected area, including the borders of regions, territories and districts of Russia. In the "layers" section, you can switch the map to the "Satellite" mode, then you will see a satellite image of the selected city. The "People's Map" layer contains metro stations, airports, names of neighborhoods and streets with house numbers. This is an online interactive map - you can not download it.

Nearest hotels (hotels, hostels, apartments, guest houses)

View all hotels in the area on the map

Shown above are the five nearest hotels. Among them there are both ordinary hotels and hotels with several stars, as well as cheap accommodation - hostels, apartments and guest houses. These are usually private mini-hotels of economy class. The hostel is a modern hostel. An apartment is a private apartment with daily rent, and a guest house is a large private house, where the owners themselves usually live and rent rooms for guests. You can rent a guest house with an all-inclusive service, a sauna and other attributes of a good rest. Check with the owners here.

Usually hotels are located closer to the city center, including inexpensive ones, near the metro or train station. But if this is a resort area, then the best mini-hotels, on the contrary, are located away from the center - on the coast of the sea or river.

Nearest airports

When is the best time to fly. Chip flights.

You can choose one of the nearest airports and buy a plane ticket without leaving your seat. The search for the cheapest flights takes place online and you are shown the best deals, including direct flights. As a rule, these are electronic tickets for a promotion or discount from many airlines. Having chosen a suitable date and price, click on it and you will be taken to the official website of the company, where you can book and buy the necessary ticket.

Nearest bus stations, railway stations, bus stops.

Dear guests of the national park, we are glad to see you in the Smolensk Lakeland!

So that your vacation is not overshadowed by fines and unpleasant meetings with state inspectors, please pay attention to the seasonal fishing rules: until June 10, 2019 fishing is only allowed from the shore and only with a rod (1 rod = 1 fisherman). After June 10, fishing is allowed from a boat, both with fishing rods and spinning. Underwater fishing will also be open from 10 June.

For crayfish lovers, we inform you that Fishing is prohibited in all reservoirs of the national park until June 30 inclusive. From July 1, crayfish fishing is allowed, but only with the use of crayfish - in any other way, crayfish fishing is prohibited!

The territory of the Smolensk Poozerie is densely covered with a network of rivers, rivulets, channels connecting the lakes.

Remarkable is the fact that the rivers of the national park belong to the basin of the Western Dvina, while the rest of the territory of the Smolensk region belongs to the basins of the Dnieper and Volga. Except for the Gobza River, which passes through the territory of the park in its small section, there are no transit rivers in the Lakeland. This eliminates the possibility of pollution of the park's water bodies from the outside.

About 20% of all lakes of the Smolensk region are concentrated in the national park. All of them are of glacial origin.

Particularly interesting is the group of reservoirs in the central part of the park, lying in one large pre-glacial basin and separated from each other by powerful esker ridges (Rytoe, Chistik, Bolshoye and Maloe Strechnye, Mutnoe, Deep, Dolgoe, Krugloe). Despite the proximity, each of them has its own characteristic feature.

According to the fishery classification, the lakes of the national park belong to 4 types:

1. Bream lakes(Sapsho, Baklanovskoe, Petrovskoe, Rytoe, Dgo, Mutnoe, Mokhan). In them, the conditions are favorable for all stages of bream. The ichthyofauna is dominated by: bream, roach, silver bream, rudd. Tench is found in well-warmed areas. In Sapsho occasionally comes across pike perch.

2. Okunevo-plotvich lakes(Chistik, Petrakovskoye, Krugloye, Dolgoe, Glubokoe) are characterized by shallow depth and strong development of surface and underwater vegetation. These conditions are favorable for grass perch and pike, which are the main group of fish in lakes of this type.

3. Perch lakes(Small and Large Straits). These small closed lakes are surrounded by sphagnum bogs. Waters are acidic. The ichthyofauna is represented by one species - perch. The food is zooplankton, insect larvae and their own juveniles.

4. Karasevye lakes scattered throughout the park, differ in small size, a sharp lack of oxygen in winter. Therefore, only crucian carp can exist in them.

The most fishy body of water is the lake Dgo. The area is 234 hectares, the maximum depth is 17.5 m, the average depth is 5.2 m. The lake is elongated from south to north for almost 5 km. There are 15 species of fish. Particularly noteworthy is the abundance of large specimens of bream, roach, pike, burbot, and rudd.

Rich in fish and lake dug. Contrary to the name, it is of natural glacial origin. The area is 178 hectares, the maximum depth is 22.5 m, the average depth is 6.7 m. There are 16 species of fish. The number of representatives of the carp family is high (bream, roach, silver bream, rudd).

Attracts fishermen and the lake Baklanovskoye- the deepest in the Smolensk region. The area is 221 hectares, the maximum depth is 29 m, the average is 8.9 m. The bottom relief is favorable for fishing - there are four "banks" with depths of 0.5-2 m, stone ridges, and extensive sandy-silty stretches. The transparency of water ranges from 4.5 to 0.5 m, which is associated with the processes of "blooming" of the reservoir. There are 18 species: roach, perch, silver bream, bream, pike, rudd, ide, tench, crucian carp, burbot, ruff, etc. The regional festival "Fishing Cuisine" is held here annually.

Baklanovskoye is connected by a channel to the lake Petrovsky(Salmon). Its area is 94 hectares, the maximum depth is 16.7 m, the average is 7.5 m. The ichthyofauna of these lakes is generally similar, although in Petrovsky there are more bream and less perch. 13 species of fish live here.

The largest lake in the park Sapsho - It also has the richest ichthyofauna. Its area is 304 hectares, the maximum depth is 18.6 m, the average depth is 7.3 m. Has 6 islands. Along the islands there are sun-warmed shallows, convenient for fishing. There are 21 species of fish.

Sapsho is connected by a small river with a lake Petrakovskiy. The area of ​​the lake is 28 hectares, the maximum depth is 2.7 m. The largest river of the Elsha National Park originates from it. The main types of ichthyofauna: pike, perch, bleak, tench, white and red crucian carp, burbot, roach, ruff, rudd.

Lake Muddy has significant deposits of silty deposits with balneological properties. The area of ​​the lake is 13.5 hectares, the depth is 2.5 m, the transparency of the water is 0.5 m. The shores are difficult to access, swampy. The ichthyofauna includes 9 species. Here come across large specimens of pikes, breams, tenches.

On most lakes, you can successfully catch pike and perch on spinning and live bait tackle, from a boat or from the shore on float and bottom fishing rods - bream, bleak, rudd and roach, in small reservoirs - carp and tench. Other methods of fishing in the park are prohibited.

Spearfishing with a gun is interesting in one of the most transparent reservoirs in the North-West of Russia - Lake Chistik. Winter fishing is also exciting, especially on remote forest lakes Dgo and Bukino.

The most favorable seasons for fishing:

• bream: mid-August - September, December
• roaches: July - October, December, March
• pike: May - early June, mid-August - early October, March
• perch: May - June, August - September, end of November - December.

You can stay on the territory of the national park in the Baklanovo Ecological Center, in guest houses (see the website www. Przhevalsky.

Boat rental is possible on the lakes Sapsho and Baklanovskoye.

You can buy fishing tackle only in stores in the cities. Demidov, Smolensk. In the village Przhevalskoye sells bait and bait.

Please remember that the national park is a specially protected natural area. Therefore, it is possible to make fires and use open fires (including barbecues) only in specially equipped places. Fishing is allowed in all water bodies, except for those located in the protected area of ​​the park. Fishermen should know and follow Fishing Rules, established for this region, namely Fishing rules for the Volga-Caspian fishery basin, approved by order of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia dated November 18, 2014 N 453

5. Characteristics of lakes

natural park forestry recreational

"Smolenskoye Poozerye" is called the land of blue lakes - there are more than 35 stunning reservoirs of the ice age. The most interesting is the central group of reservoirs located in a large glacial basin and separated from each other by powerful esker ridges. These include lakes Chistik, Rytoye, Sapsho, Dgo, Baklanovskoe, Petrovskoe and Mutnoe. Despite the fact that the lakes are located in one deep basin, in close proximity to one another, almost each of them is characterized by pronounced individual characteristics.

Lake Chistik

Lake Chistik stands out sharply in the system of lakes. The area of ​​the lake is 57 hectares, the maximum depth is 19.4 m. From all sides it is surrounded by sandy ridges densely approaching the shore, the lake is fed by groundwater, which is one of the main reasons for the unusually high transparency and purity of water. The transparency of water in Chistik throughout the year does not fall below 4-6 m. The absence of surface nutrition is an extremely rare occurrence for lakes in the north-west of the country. In this regard, Chistik is unique. The picturesque landscape, rugged relief of the bottom of the reservoir, clear water attract anglers and lovers of underwater jota. Although the lake is not distinguished by a large number of fish, large specimens of pikes, perches, and burbots are found here. In total, 10 species of fish live in the lake.

Lake Rytoye

Lake Chistik adjoins Lake Chistik from the west. Rytoye. It is distinguished by picturesque shores, convenient for recreation, and is one of the most stocked lakes in the park. The area is 178 ha, the maximum depth is 20.4 m, the average depth is 6.7 m. By origin, the basin of the reservoir is complex; according to the classification, the lake belongs to the mesotrophic type.

Before the formation of the national park on this lake, the Smolensk Society of Amateur Fishermen carried out fish-breeding and reclamation activities, and a boat station worked. Lake Rytoye is distinguished by a high abundance of fish of this family. Carp (bream, roach, silver bream, rudd). In total, 16 species of fish live in the lake. Currently, the largest number of fishermen visit this particular reservoir.

On the shores of the lake, there are 4 picnic sites, one tent camp and 11 sites for long-term rest.

Lake Sapsho

The largest body of water in the park is Sapsho Lake. Its area is 304 ha, the maximum depth is 15.6 m, the average depth is 7.0 m. In the past, the lake was very rich in fish, pike perch was noted in the composition of the ichthyofauna. As a result of human activities and poaching, the number of fish in this reservoir has significantly decreased, and the lake has ceased to be popular with anglers. Good forage resources make it possible to increase the fish productivity of Lake Sapsho and use it for organizing fishing tourism. There are 19 species of fish in the lake.

Like a string of ships, islands overgrown with forests stretch along it. Its shores are unobtrusively landscaped (in total there are 7 picnic places and 2 places for multi-day rest), here you will not feel lost at the end of the world.

Lake Dgo

The most fishy reservoir of the national park is the lake. Dgo. The area is 234 ha, the maximum depth is 16.0 m, the average depth is 5.2 m.

Lake Dgo is rich in fish, especially the abundance of large specimens of bream, roach, pike, burbot, and rudd. In total, 15 species of fish live in the reservoir.

Lake Dgo stretches for almost five kilometers from north to south. The relief of the bottom is flat, there are three islands, on one of which there is a monument of pagan culture - a sacrificial stone. On the right bank, in the central part of the lake, there are about 50 burial mounds of the Krivichi Slavs?

Oz. Dgo is popular with anglers, but the lack of good access roads holds back the flow of fishermen. On the shores of the lake there are 6 places for multi-day recreation.

Lake Baklanovskoye

The deepest lake not only of the national park, but of the entire Smolensk region is Lake. Baklanovskoye. The area is 221 ha, the maximum depth is 28.7 m, the average depth is 8.2 m. The relief of the bottom of the reservoir is favorable for fishing. There are about four underwater "cans" with a depth of 0.5 to 2 m, stone ridges, extensive sandy-silty stretches. All this makes the lake attractive. Baklanovskoe for tourists and fishermen.

The core of the ichthyofauna is made up of roach and perch. The perch population is mainly represented by a fast-growing deep morph (cases of capture of specimens weighing 1-1.5 kg are not uncommon). A total of 19 fish species have been recorded in the lake. Due to the abundance of pike, perch and ide, the reservoir is popular with fans of spinning fishing.

On the shore of the lake, in a picturesque place, remote from settlements, there is a visitor center of the national park (formerly a very popular recreation center), and a boat station. There are 8 places for long-term rest and a tent camp along the coast.

Lake Petrovskoe

Lake Baklanovskoye is connected by a channel with the lake. Petrovsky (Lososno). The area is 94 ha, the maximum depth is 16.4 m, the average depth is 7.4 m. The ichthyofauna is generally similar to that of Baklanovskoye Lake, it is distinguished by a larger number of bream and a somewhat smaller number of perch. In total, 13 species of fish live in the reservoir. On the southern and northern shores, one place for recreation is equipped.

Lake Mutnoe

At the bottom of Lake Mutnoe, significant deposits of lake sediments were found, which have balneological properties and are used to treat vacationers in the Przhevalsky sanatorium. The ichthyofauna of the lake is not so diverse (in total there are 9 species of fish), but individual specimens of pike, bream, and tench reach impressive sizes. The shores of the reservoir are swampy, and there is no boat station on the lake, so fishermen need to take a boat with them.

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Duration of lakes and pain in the formation of mineral resources

Duration of lakes and pain in the formation of mineral resources

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There are places in Russia that can safely be called a separate country. This is the national natural park Poozerye in the Smolensk region. This is a real wonderland, and one human life is not enough to explore it, but enough to love forever.

Lake Sapsho in this region is like the best diamond in the crown. Surrounded by spruce and broad-leaved forests, it lies like a miniature copy of Baikal in a ring of sandy hills.

Smolensk Lakeland

The real kingdom of pristine nature, consisting of clear blue lakes surrounded by emerald greenery - this is the Poozerie of the Smolensk region. The national park consists of a series of hills cut by rivers and valleys with 35 lakes, each more beautiful than the other.

The largest and most popular with tourists are lakes Sapsho, Dgo, Chistik, Baklanovskoye, Rzhavets and Rytnoe. They are surrounded by forests that make up 80% of the park and consist of black and gray alder, spruce, pine, birch and aspen.

Among the shrubs that mainly dominate the undergrowth, the most common are hazel, euonymus and mountain ash. The coastline is rich in thickets of reeds and reeds, and the water of the lakes is covered with a carpet of water lilies or yellow capsules.

Lake Sapsho is the most popular tourist route for those who wish to be alone with nature in order to recharge their energy and strength from it.

Description of Sapsho

Lake Sapsho, located in Demidovskoye, is an example of a glacial reservoir. It is declared a natural monument, which is famous not in itself, but with all the mineral springs that gush out of it.

The lake belongs to the river basin. Its mirror has an area of ​​304 hectares with a width of 1.8 km with a maximum depth of up to 18 meters. During spring floods, the water level in Sapsho rises to 4 m, and the release from ice occurs later than on other lakes in the Smolensk region.

On average, ice completely reigns here in the second half of April - early May, and the swimming season opens in early July. Sapsho (photo above) in November-December; The thickness of the ice can vary, depending on the frost, from 60 cm to 80 cm.

The average freeze-up period on this lake is 160 days. Once it was very rich in fish, the catch of which was up to 10 tons per year. Today, unfortunately, it no longer belongs to commercial lakes, but fishermen clearly have something to profit from here.

Islands of Lake Sapsho

The lake is rich in islands, which, as it were, divide it in two. They are very popular with tourists and make Sapshō (lake) more attractive. Rest on it is concentrated not only on the coast, but also on the islands:

• Chernetsky which is located closer to the east coast. The name comes from the fact that a black man lived on it for a very long time, a deeply religious person, taciturn, but kind.
• Island swing lives up to its name, as it looks like a hospitable host opened his arms.
• Island Scarlet owes its name to the lindens, birches and aspens that grow on it, which in autumn “light up” their leaves with purple.
• Long island also lives up to its name, and is indeed significantly elongated.

These are the large islands of the lake. Its two "babies" - Oak Island and Love Island are no less popular with vacationers. At the first one, oaks really prevail among the trees, and couples in love are very fond of Love Island. They moor to its beautiful sandy beach with a boat station where you can rent a boat and travel between the islands of Lake Sapsho.

Flora and fauna

Lake Sapsho (Smolensk region) is famous not only for its good beaches and fishing. Rest here can be combined with familiarization with the local fauna and flora.

Perch, pike, roach, bream, crucian carp, gudgeon, ruff, bleak, ide, rudd and zander live in the lake itself. The latter, unfortunately, has become much less in Sapsho. The dense forests around the lake are full of hares, squirrels, wolves, wild boars. Of the predators, you can meet a bear, weasels, ermines, martens and lynxes come across.

Some of the birds inhabiting Lake Sapsho are included in the Red Book, for example, the osprey, black stork, golden eagle and short-toed eagle. On the shore there are otters and beavers.

Some birds live settled on the lake, but migratory birds are more common. The local forests are well known to mushroom pickers and berry pickers. There is plenty of both here. Rarely does anyone leave without a full basket.

Fishing on the lake

In many ways, fishing in Lake Sapsho is affected by spring floods, since during it the neighboring Petrakovskoye Lake becomes very full-flowing, which affects the flow of the Sapshanka River. It flows out of Lake Sapsho and flows into Petrakovskoye, but changes its course during the flood to the opposite.

During this period, it is good to look for bream in the river, as it rushes there. Experienced fishermen catch it with a dark green, black or gray mormyshka.

Large pike settled between the islands of Rashnaya and Long. It should be caught early in the morning on spinners. It is better to throw the bait on the dividing line of the field of water lilies with clean water.

To catch pike perch, you should bring a boat with you, not only because it lives at a depth, but because renting a boat in a sanatorium at a boat station is very expensive. They are designed for hourly walks of vacationers. Winter fishing on the lake is just as popular as at other times of the year.

Experienced fishermen come to Lake Sapsho more than once. How to get there is no problem, since it is located just 100 km from Smolensk in the Demidov district. The regular route "Smolensk - Przhevalskoe" goes to it. In your own car, you should drive along the St. Petersburg - Smolensk highway until you turn right onto Przhevalskoye (57th kilometer) and another 38 km from the village.

Przhevalskoye village

This settlement is located on the high northern shore of the lake. A famous traveler chose it as his place of residence, amazed by the beauty of these places. Today you can visit his house-museum and learn about the life and travels of this great man.

Once it was the estate of L. A. Glinka called Sloboda. Przhevalsky bought it in 1881 to live, hunt and fish in the local lakes. A wooden manor was built for him according to his design, which has been perfectly preserved to this day.

In honor of the 125th anniversary of the birth of this great traveler, the village was given a name in his honor. In 1974, mineral springs were found on its territory, and it received the status of a resort object. In the same year, the construction of a sanatorium began, the main profile of which was the treatment of diseases of the liver, stomach, metabolic disorders, and salt brines found at a depth of 985 m turned out to be several times more effective than sea ones, which also made it possible to solve problems with the musculoskeletal system and cardiovascular vascular system.

Rest in a tent

Fans of wild recreation will like Sapsho - the lake. Rest on specially equipped sites, of which there are many, will take place in civilized conditions with a toilet and shower. There are places for tents and vehicles in the parking lots, bonfires are organized, outside of which it is strictly forbidden to make a fire.

There are also tables with benches under awnings, where it is pleasant to eat while watching the surrounding nature. Each parking lot is supplied with firewood and water. Garbage is taken out regularly.

This civilized "wild" holiday is paid. For adults, it will cost 150 rubles per person per day, children from 7 to 14 years old, students and pensioners - 50 rubles per day, children under 7 years old, WWII veterans and local residents - free of charge.

Since the Poozerye National Park is part of the UNESCO network of biosphere reserves, making fires and setting up tents outside the parking lots is subject to a fine of up to 4,000 rubles. When choosing Lake Sapsho, camping should be planned in advance, choosing a suitable site in order to avoid misunderstandings with the park administration.

Base "Sapsho"

Just 1 km from Lake Sapsho there is a base of the same name, which is a two-story cottage, which can accommodate 8 people at the same time.

The house has 3 rooms, equipped with single and double beds. On the ground floor there is a large dining room, a kitchen equipped with necessary appliances and utensils, and two bathrooms with showers. At the end of the hiking trail leading to Lake Sapsho, guests are provided with a specially equipped area for picnics and recreation, where there is a fire pit, tables, benches, firewood and a shed.

On the shore of the lake there is a well-maintained sandy beach and special places for fishing.

Accommodation at the "Sapsho" base for seven people will cost 6,000 rubles per day per house. This is a wonderful secluded place where you can relax with the whole family.

Guest houses near Lake Sapsho

Travelers, finding themselves in the area of ​​​​Sapsho Lake, do not have to worry about the place to spend the night. Here you can stay in one of the guest houses, or rent a room from the locals. Recreation centers on Lake Sapsho are located in the village of Przhevalskoe, from which a convenient path leads to the shore.

"House in the horse yard" is equipped so that guests feel comfortable. There is a veranda where it is pleasant to drink tea while admiring the surroundings, a place to play badminton on a green lawn and a rich program for recreation. Guests are offered horseback riding, yoga classes, collection of medicinal and aromatic herbs, tea from which on cold winter evenings will remind you of the beautiful and hospitable Lake Sapsho.

The new Rodnik Hotel, opened in the village of Przhevalskoye in 2014, offers rooms with all amenities or a cozy cottage with a sauna. There is a children's playground, a billiard room, a cafe with national cuisine, tennis tables.