What to expect from the weather in Finland? Climate conditions in Finland Finland climate conditions in different parts of the country

According to the classification of climates by W. Köppen Finland refers to the zone of snows and forests with wet and cold winters, where the average temperature of the coldest month is from -4 to Åland Islands up to -14 in Northern Lapland and the warmest month of July in the south of the country is 17 - 18 degrees, in the center 16 degrees, and in the north 14 - 15.

The combination of cold winters and warm summers is a distinctive feature of the Finnish climate. The average annual temperature in Helsinki is plus 5.3 degrees.

IN Northern Finland the maximum temperature during the day can sometimes reach +30 degrees. In winter, especially in January and February, the temperature often drops to -20. The amount of precipitation is 400-700 mm per year.

In the very north of the country, Arctic Circle, in time " white nights"The sun does not set below the horizon for 73 days.

And in winter polar night(in Finnish "kaamos") lasts 51 days here. Though Finland located in the north of Europe, the climate due to the influence Baltic Sea not very harsh.

July average temperature in the south of the country about 16 ° C. February average temperature- about -9 ° C. Snow lies for about 4 months a year in the south of the country and about 7 months - in the north.

Snow cover in the south it lasts four to five months, and in Lapland - more than seven. Accordingly, in the south, the snow melts already in early April, and in the north - only in the second half of May.

Total rainfall in the southern regions of Finland it reaches 600-700 mm per year, and beyond the Arctic Circle - 400-450 mm. The country's west coast generally receives less rainfall than the inland lake regions.

Wettest month August, but in the south-west one more precipitation maximum is expressed in early autumn, and in the north - in early summer. The least amount of precipitation falls in spring.

Almost three quarters of the territory Finland covered with forests, mostly coniferous. There are about 1200 tree and fern species and about 1000 lichen species in Finland.

Among the representatives mammals- bears, wolves, lynxes and polar foxes. Among the birds - wild geese, swans, tundra partridges, snow bunting, golden plovers. Salmon, trout, pike, perch are found in rivers and lakes. In coastal sea waters - herring, cod, sea bass.

IN Finland forage grasses, vegetables and potatoes are grown even in the far north of the country, but yields are highly dependent on the length of the growing season and on frosts, which often occur in June and August.

Particularly susceptible frost northern and eastern regions. In a normal summer, moisture is sufficient for all crops, since the low amount of precipitation in the North is compensated by less evaporation and large reserves of moisture in the soil.

However, there are crop losses from lack of moisture, especially in spring and early summer, in the western coastal regions. Excessive moisture also causes great damage.

IN Finland carry out various meteorological observations and measurements at approximately five hundred meteorological stations.

At most stations, readings are taken two or three times a day, and at thirty synoptic stations, regularly every three hours; at aeronautical meteorological stations existing at the most important airfields - even more often.

On the meteorological stations receive information on all the most important elements of the weather - precipitation, temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity and winds.

For getting weather forecasts At three points in the country, radio sounding of the atmosphere is regularly carried out in order to fix temperature, pressure, humidity and winds at different heights.

The climate is temperate, transitional from maritime to continental, and continental in the north. Despite its northerly position, Finland is experiencing the warming effect of the Atlantic. During the year, the country is dominated by westerly winds with frequent cyclones. The average temperatures of all seasons are much higher than in more eastern regions at the same latitudes.

According to the climate classification of W. Köppen, Finland belongs to the zone of snows and forests with wet and cold winters, where the average temperature of the coldest month is from -4 in the Åland Islands to -14 in northern Lapland and the warmest month of July in the south of the country is 17 - 18 degrees, in the center 16 degrees, and in the north 14 - 15.

The combination of cold winters and warm summers is a distinctive feature of the Finnish climate. The average annual temperature in Helsinki is plus 5.3 degrees. In Northern Finland, the maximum temperature during the day can sometimes reach +30 degrees. In winter, especially in January and February, the temperature often drops to -20. The amount of precipitation is 400-700 mm per year. In the very north of the country, beyond the Arctic Circle, during the "white nights" the sun does not set below the horizon for 73 days. And in winter, the polar night (in Finnish "kaamos") lasts 51 days here. Despite the fact that Finland is located in the north of Europe, the climate is not very severe due to the influence of the Baltic Sea. The average temperature in July in the south of the country is about 16° C. The average temperature in February is about -9° C. Snow lies for about 4 months a year in the south of the country and about 7 months in the north.

Snow cover in the south lasts four to five months, and in Lapland - more than seven. Accordingly, in the south, the snow melts already in early April, and in the north - only in the second half of May. The total amount of precipitation in the southern regions of Finland reaches 600-700 mm per year, and beyond the Arctic Circle - 400-450 mm. The country's west coast generally receives less rainfall than the inland lake regions. The wettest month is August, but another maximum of precipitation is expressed in the southwest at the beginning of autumn, and in the north at the beginning of summer. The least amount of precipitation falls in spring.

Best time to visit:

Most of the tourists come to rest in Finland in winter. This is not surprising, because in winter Finland turns into a fabulous country with snow-white plains, lush forests. Magnificent winter resorts make your holiday in Finland unique and eventful.

Holidays in Finland are unimaginable without snow and Lapland. This unique region beyond the Arctic Circle is known throughout the world as the birthplace of Santa Claus. The best time to visit Lapland is of course winter. It is in winter in Lapland that you can see the northern lights - a unique natural phenomenon that cannot be compared with anything in beauty.

Short summer is the best time to visit Finland. Temperature

Weather in Finland

Finland lies in several climatic zones. A temperate climate prevails. The coast is located in the maritime climate zone. The northern regions are dominated by a continental climate. However, the general climatic conditions, characterized by thaws and the presence of fairly warm periods, are much less severe than, for example, in neighboring Scandinavian countries.

The lowest temperatures can be traced in February, when the thermometer drops to -6 degrees, and in the north of the country, in Lapland - to -16 degrees. The most hot days are in July. The air temperature rises to +17 +19. And even in the north, the temperature in summer rarely drops below +12 +14 degrees.

Variety of climatic zones of the country

Finland with its snowy expanses, icy lakes, cold rivers attracts tourists from all over the world who prefer skiing or reindeer safari, swimming in the warm sea and sunbathing on sandy beaches. - these are comfortable ski resorts, hot Finnish saunas, ice fishing and long ski walks between snow-covered hills.

One of the most popular types of recreation in Finland is fishing, thanks to the huge number of rivers, streams and lakes filled with a wide variety of fish. Moreover, lovers of the fishing process itself gather here, when the number of fish caught does not matter. According to the rules of fishing, all fish caught by the fishermen must be released back into the water. You can relax after fishing in specially equipped reservoirs on the banks, which provide everything you need for comfort and coziness.

Monthly weather in Finland

The climate in Finland is much colder than in many other countries. However, the weather varies significantly depending on the season. Finland has a lot of nature, and you can spend time in nature in any season. On the InfoFinland website, in the Nature walks section, you will find information on how to spend time in nature during the different seasons.

Winter

Winter in Finland is cold and snowy. The ground is usually covered in snow throughout the winter. The air temperature is often below zero degrees Celsius. Daytime air temperature can be, for example, -10 degrees Celsius, and sometimes even -20 degrees. In Northern Finland, frosts can even reach -30 degrees. When the ground is covered with snow and ice, then it is also slippery.

In winter, it is important to dress warmly. This means that it is good to wear at least a warm jacket, wool sweater, hat, gloves, scarf and warm winter shoes. In cold weather, it is recommended to wear several layers of clothing.

Winter in Finland is often dark because the sun only rises in the late morning and sets in the early evening. Northern Finland is darker than Southern Finland. In the very North of Finland, the sun does not rise at all for several weeks in winter.

The winter months are December, January and February. November and March can also be cold and snowy. The snow usually melts in March or April.

linkki papunet.net:
Winter clothes Finnish

Spring

Spring in Finland begins in the southern part of the country at the end of March and in the northern part at the end of April. In spring it is often still cool, but already warmer than in winter. During the spring, nature changes greatly: snow and ice melt, leaves appear on the trees, vegetation comes to life.

Summer

In the summertime in Southern Finland the average air temperature is about 20 degrees Celsius, in the northern part of the country about 15 degrees. The summer months in Finland are June, July and August. The warmest month is July, when the air temperature often exceeds 20 degrees.

Summer in Finland is bright even in the evenings and at night, because the sun sets late at night and rises very early. In Northern Finland it is lighter in summer than in Southern Finland. July is the brightest month. At this time in Finland, Midsummer's Day (Juhannus) is celebrated: a celebration of the midnight sun and the summer solstice. In the very north of Finland, at the beginning of summer, the sun does not set at all.

Autumn

Autumn usually begins in late August or early September. In Finland, September and October are golden autumn times. Many leaves of plants and trees change their color from green to yellow, orange and red. During this period, nature is especially magnificent and colorful.

In autumn it is cool outside, the weather is usually rainy and windy. It is also dark in autumn because the sun sets earlier than in summer. The first snow usually falls in October or November.

Climate of Finland. Despite its northern position, Finland is exposed to warm air masses from the Atlantic. During the year, the country is dominated by westerly winds with frequent cyclones. In the south of Finland, winters are relatively mild, with frequent thaws, summers are quite warm, while in the north, winters are more snowy and prolonged, and summers are cool. In the south of the country, the average temperature of the warmest month, July, is 17-18°C, in the center 16°C, and in the north 14-15°C. In winter, the contrasts are more pronounced: from -4°C in the Åland Islands to -14°C in northern Lapland. In the southern regions, the warm period is longer: the number of days with an average daily temperature of more than 10 * C ranges from 110 to 122 here. In the center of the country, this period lasts from 85 to 100 days, and in the north - from 5 to 80. Snow cover in the south keeps four to five months, and in Lapland - more than seven .. The total amount of precipitation in the southern regions of Finland reaches 600-700 mm per year, and beyond the Arctic Circle - 400-450 mm. The country's west coast generally receives less rainfall than the inland lake regions. The wettest month is August, with the least rainfall in spring.