What does the word pride mean? Structure of a lion pack. A pride is a group of lions. Conclusions and my reviews about the Breakthrough application

A pride is a lion family. Several lions and a couple - three lionesses with children. In nature, you can find prides consisting of 30 - 40 individuals, but these are the most numerous. As a rule, there are 8 - 10 lions in a pride: lions, kittens and lionesses. Prides are essentially female forms of a pack, in most cases of a related nature. They are united under their leadership by the lionesses to protect their children. Lions simply join the pride. Among lions there is only one main (leader). He's the very first" groom“, the first to rush to protect his “family” from a threat, has every right to the most delicious piece after a successful hunt.

"In fact, lions very rarely start fights with other animals first and almost never fight among themselves. Even during heat, trying to get an answer to their feelings, they never fight with rivals. Instead of a quarrel, they leave the right of final choice to the lioness, and the rejected “groom” can go for a walk on the savannah, waiting for his turn, or try to find another girlfriend for himself, because by their nature, lions are supporters of polygamous relationships and, as a rule, the lioness does not mind “twist love” with several partners at once, whom she pleases in turn. And the lion may well start his own harem, or share another lioness with a rival. Therefore, it is not surprising that in nature there are groups of four lions and two lionesses or one lion and three lionesses, and in fact there can be many such combinations. Often, 2 lions born in the same year can have a deep friendship and they live and hunt together for a long time. Cases of great affection between a lioness and a lion have also been observed" (L. Kotlow)

Usually young lions by the age of two and a half years they leave the family (pride) so as not to fight for primacy. They are for a long time around two - three years they live and hunt alone or in small teams (no more than seven lions). And since sooner or later the lion needs to return to its pride, it is much easier to capture and then defend with a team.

The pride exercises control over the area in which it hunts and tries to expel other prides from it. The leader must mark the pride's territory using urine and discharge from the anal gland. And every lion that approaches this place understands perfectly where someone else’s territory begins.

Lonely young lions are not responsible for cubs and protecting the territory, because of this their nutrition is much better, and in the end they win a territory for themselves, where one or several prides of lionesses feed. First of all, when a pride is captured, all the cubs are destroyed and the lionesses cannot do anything to oppose this, and only babies over a year old can be saved. A lioness, whose cubs have all been killed, begins to come into heat in two to three weeks and after a while she will begin to give birth to a new leader. Killing other people's children is a necessity, otherwise you will have to wait about two years to have your own offspring, and this despite the fact that the leader of the lion family (pride) changes every two to four years, so the likelihood that he will have time to raise his own children is almost equals zero.

"... our car almost hit a pride of several lions who were relaxing in the sun. All of them - a lion cub, three lionesses and a lion - looked at us carefully, but did not even think about getting away from this place... Although the lions saw the car approaching, it seemed to not bother them at all... Five meters from the flock, we slowed down. The lions still lay lazily and looked at us detachedly - all except for the cub, who bared his teeth and growled loudly at the car. The adult lions did not seem to be at all interested in us; they lowered their raised muzzles, and one of the lionesses even closed her eyelids and seemed to doze off. Her companion was positioned a little further away and seemed unable to see us. She stood up and slowly walked towards us, although without looking in our direction. However, the lioness passed very close to us and did not seem to pay any attention to us. Having perked up, I asked the driver to drive up close to the lions’ camp.

We stood about a meter away from the nearest animal. I wanted to take a few shots and, lowering the window, pointed the movie camera directly at the lioness. There was a barely audible buzzing sound and she raised her head again and, squinting a little, looked at me in surprise. Her gaze was full of friendliness and calmness, although some confusion could be seen in it, and it seemed to me that the cat smiled slightly at me. I had a desire to take a few photos, I took out a “watering can” and photographed this luxurious animal. In the end, apparently she got tired of us and she got up and headed towards the nearest bushes, and the rest slowly trotted after her. Their whole appearance expressed complete indifference and contempt for us." (L. Kotlow)

Pride

Pride(English) Pride) - family pack lions and primates.

Leos are predatory mammals and live in family groups - prides.

A pride consists of one or more adult males (usually no more than 3), several mature females (a harem of females) and their cubs (lion cubs of both sexes). The size of a pride can reach 30-40 animals. Prides are always dominated by lions - alpha males. The functions of males include only reproduction and defense of the territory, including from other males. Hunting and raising (training) cubs is carried out mainly by lionesses. All lionesses are related to each other. Young males upon reaching puberty are expelled from the pride. Females leave the pride very rarely.

The hierarchy in the pride is weakly expressed; when there is little prey, the male eats first; usually, he allows the cubs to eat with him. Equality reigns among lionesses, while lactating lionesses also feed other people's cubs. When hunting, lionesses work together, which allows them to catch even very large animals weighing about a ton. Since the pride constantly moves around the territory it occupies, pregnant lionesses leave it before giving birth to find shelter and return to the pride after one and a half to two months.

Pride of aged and sick lionesses for a long time protects, for example, if a lioness cannot hunt due to injuries received during a hunt, then she is allowed to eat.

Lion cubs in a pride are usually children of the leader this moment male If a male is driven out by a stronger competitor, the new leader seeks to destroy the living kittens in order to persuade the females to mate again.

A hunting area controlled by a pride can cover an area of ​​several tens of square meters. km.

Notes

see also

Links

• A social lifestyle increases the stability of the predator-prey system

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

See what “Pride” is in other dictionaries:

PRIDE- (English pride), a small but stable group of lions (6 12 individuals), consisting of several related females with their offspring and males who live and hunt together. A pride is usually led by one large male leader. Ecological... ... Ecological dictionary

- (English pride), a stable group of individuals in a lion population of 6 12, occasionally 20 or more individuals. Usually P. consists of several. kinship females with their offspring and one large male leading the P.; often there are 2-3 males in P. .(Source:… … Biological encyclopedic dictionary

Noun, number of synonyms: 2 brotherhood (20) pack of lions (1) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

- “Pride Media” Type society with limited liability Year founded 2004 Location... Wikipedia

Pride A pride is a family pack of lions or primates. Gay pride is one of the fundamental concepts of the LGBT movement. "The Lion King 2: Simba's Pride" is a full-length animated film by Walt Disney. "Pride Media" is the largest... ... Wikipedia

Full name in English. Pride Park Stadium Derby Location ... Wikipedia

Halsted Street is one of the central streets of Chicago ... Wikipedia

Michael Praed Michael Praed Birth name: Michael Prince Date of birth: April 1, 1960 (49 years old)(19600401) Place of birth: Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England ... Wikipedia

- (English WorldPride) organized international association InterPride is an event that helps gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people get noticed international community to your problems through parades, festivals and others... ... Wikipedia

Moscow gay parade in 2010. Gay pride, a gay parade is an event whose task is to demonstrate the existence of LGBT people in society (lesbians, gays, bisexuals and... Wikipedia

Books

• Pride. Ghost Ring, Prokofieva Sofya Leonidovna, Popovich Oleg. Love that can change reality. Jealousy, lies and their natural complement are the product of evil. The "otherworldly" world, which, usually remaining hidden, nevertheless, through countless...

Pride is a lion family

A pride is a family of lions. Several lionesses with children and a couple of lions. There are prides consisting of about forty individuals. These are the most numerous. But usually there are 10-12 lions in a pride: lionesses, kittens and lions. Prides are women’s associations, most often related ones. They are created by lionesses to protect their offspring. Lions are just joining them. Among the lions there is one leader. He has the right to be the first to profit from a successful hunt, the first to defend the pride territory, the first “groom” in the pride.

“Lions do not pick fights with other animals and rarely seriously fight with each other. Even during the period of heat, seeking the favor of a beautiful lioness, lions almost never stoop to a fight with an opponent. Instead, they quite sensibly leave the choice to the lioness, and the rejected gentleman goes in search of another girlfriend, or he can wander around and wait his turn, for lions are supporters of polygamy and the lioness usually has nothing against friendship with several lions whom she loves in turns. And a lion can have a harem or share one lioness with another lion. This is why you can find a group of a lion and three lionesses, or two lionesses and four lions, or almost any combination. Often two lions of the same age have a close friendship, and they hunt and live together for a long time. There are, of course, also known cases of deep affection between a lion and a lioness” (L. Kotlow)

Usually young lions at the age of 2.5 years leave the pride so as not to claim primacy in it. They live alone or in small teams (up to seven lions) for 2–3 years. And since sooner or later the lion needs to get into the pride, it’s easier to capture it with a team and then protect it.

The pride owns the territory in which it hunts and defends it from other lions. The most authoritative lion of a pride marks its boundaries with a mixture of urine and anal gland secretions, and any lion that approaches his land knows where the boundary is

Young single lions are not burdened with feeding cubs and caring for territory, so they eat better and sooner or later conquer for themselves a territory that houses one or even several prides of lionesses. The first thing a lion does after capturing a pride is kill all the cubs. Lionesses, as a rule, are not able to stop them, and only lion cubs have a chance of salvation over a year old. A lioness who has lost her cubs goes into heat after 2–3 weeks and will soon give birth to a new leader. Killing cubs is a necessity, since otherwise the new leader would have to wait at least two years for his own offspring, and given that the leader of a pack (pride), as a rule, is replaced every 2-4 years, he would not have time to raise his own cubs

“... our car almost crashed into a group of lions basking in the sun. All of them - a lion, three lionesses and a lion cub - raised their heads, looked at us carefully, but did not move... The lions watched our approach, but it did not seem to bother them... Fifteen feet from the lions we stopped. The lions continued to lie calmly and indifferently contemplate us - all except for the lion cub, which growled furiously at the car. The others seemed not at all interested in us; after we stopped, they lowered their muzzles, and one lioness, lazy and carefree, closed her eyelids and dozed off. Her friend was lying at a distance and could not get a good look at us. She stood up and moved towards us, although without giving us a glance. The lioness passed by without paying the slightest attention to us and disappeared into the bushes. Having perked up, I ordered the driver to very slowly drive the car close to the lions. We came within four feet of the nearest lioness. I lowered the window and pointed the lens directly at the lioness. When the buzzing of the device was heard, she raised her muzzle and squinted slightly, as if surprised by what was happening. Her gaze was calm and friendly, although it betrayed some wariness, and she seemed to be smiling softly. Having captured the lions on film, I took out a “watering can” and took a few more shots. Eventually the lion stood up and walked towards the bush, the others following. They all left with a disdainful look” (L. Kotlow)