Changing nouns by questions. General presentation. Educational portal Reporting the topic and objectives of the lesson

Changing nouns by case is called declension, and serves to ensure that the noun can be correctly combined with other words in writing and in speech, thereby forming sentences.

six cases

The change of nouns in cases is characterized by a change in their endings, which are called case forms. In total, there are six cases in Russian, each of which has its own auxiliary question.

The form of the nominative case is called direct (or initial), all the rest - indirect. As an example, consider the change in cases of the nouns "house" and "fox":

Nominative ( who? what?): house, fox.

Genitive ( whom? what?): houses, foxes.

Dative ( to whom? what?): home, fox.

Accusative ( whom? what?)): house, fox.

Instrumental case ( by whom? how?): house, fox.

Prepositional ( about whom? about what?): about the house, about the fox.

In order to determine the case of a noun, you need to try asking one of the auxiliary questions to it. As can be understood from the above example, the change in cases of animate and inanimate nouns is slightly different.

In particular, the shape deserves special attention. accusative, in which even the formulation of the auxiliary question differs: when animate nouns of all three genders are declensed, the form of the accusative case coincides with the form of the genitive case, and when inanimate nouns are declensed, with the form of the nominative case.

There are also indeclinable nouns, i.e. those that have the same form in all cases. Indeclinables include both common nouns (for example, "coffee" or "cocoa"), and proper names (for example, "Goethe").

As a rule, indeclinable nouns are words borrowed from foreign languages. They can belong to all three genera.

Use of prepositions

In most cases, certain prepositions are used with specific case forms of nouns. For example, with the genitive case form - prepositions "FROM", "BEFORE", "U" And " FROM”, with the dative case form - a preposition « TO » , with instrumental form - prepositions "FRONT", "UNDER" And "ABOVE", and with the form of the prepositional case - prepositions "IN", "ABOUT", And "AT".

In a sentence, a noun in the form of the nominative case usually acts as a subject, in the forms of indirect cases - as an object.

Dative

Lesson 112-113 objectives: 1) to form the ability to find nouns in the dative case on questions; 2) to acquaint children with the meaning of nouns in the dative case (the meaning of the addressee).

Lesson 112

Work on teacher questions: Which case follows the genitive case? Why is the dative case so called?(If necessary, you can refer to the material on p. 58 of the textbook.)

Work on the instructions of Sovenok (p. 64 of the textbook).

Collective compilation of phrases with nouns in the dative case with a choice of prepositions (Ex. 92 from the textbook). Be sure to highlight the endings of nouns.

Finding phrases with nouns in the dative case in sentences can be carried out in the form of pair work (Ex. 64 from RT). It is important to pay attention to the issues of the dative case, the prepositions that are used with nouns in this case, and the endings of nouns in the dative case.

Commented copying of the text (Ex. 93 from the textbook).

Lesson summary: How can you tell if a noun is in the dative case?

Homework. Ex. 63 from RT.

Lesson 113

Work on assignments and teacher questions: Nouns in the dative case are always used when we sign envelopes. Remember which words on the envelope should be in the dative case.(Surname, name and patronymic of the addressee.) Let's execute ex. 95 from the textbook. Let's see if everything is written correctly on the envelope.

Work on indicating the addressee (Ex. 96 from the textbook). You can also invite children to come up with complex surnames in which two roots would stand out ( Zlatokudrov, Sineglazov etc.).

Independent written answers to questions (ex. 66 from RT).

Drawing up a story according to a drawing and supporting phrases (Ex. 94 from the textbook).

Lesson summary: In what case are nouns usually used to name the addressee?

Homework. Ex. 65 from RT.

Lessons 114-115. Change of nouns by cases (declension)

Accusative

Objectives of lessons 114-115: 1) to teach children to determine the accusative case of nouns by questions, prepositions and the syntactic function that they perform (the noun in the accusative case is a minor member of the sentence); 2) to form the ability to distinguish between nouns in the nominative case and in the accusative case; 3) update students' knowledge about the main members of the proposal.

Lesson 114

Work on the instructions of the teacher: Guess what case of nouns we are going to talk about today.

Work on the instructions of Sovenok (p. 66 of the textbook).

Finding nouns in the accusative case in the text (Ex. 97 from the textbook).

Creating a problem situation: Try to determine in which case the word is usedHouse . (Children's answers are heard.) You have seen that outside of a sentence, we cannot accurately determine the case of a word. Let's try to determine the case of this noun in the sentences from ex. 98 textbook. How does Samovarov advise to distinguish between nouns in the nominative case and the accusative case?

Reading Samovarov's message on p. 67 textbooks. The teacher can suggest another way: you need to ask a double question to the noun. For example: I see(what? whom?) House(V. p.). (What? who?) House(I. p.) stood near the river. Logs put(to what? to whom?) into the stove(V. p.). (What? who?) logs(I. p.) burned in the oven.

Execution of ex. 99, 100 (the task to write down verses from memory in the lesson is not performed) from the textbook.

Consolidation of children's ideas about the differences between nouns in the nominative and in the accusative case (exercise 57 from RT). Filling in the table (exercise 58 from RT).

Lesson summary: How to distinguish nouns in the nominative case and in the accusative case?

Homework. Ex. 100 from the textbook (write down any passage from memory).

Lesson type: consolidation of new knowledge and the formation of skills
Lesson Objectives:
To consolidate the ability to distinguish by the totality of their features, to use the noun correctly in the right case
Develop speech, thinking, attention
Raise interest in the Russian language
Develop intellectual abilities
Creativity between students
Instill and nurture a love for nature

Equipment: presentation for the lesson, music by P.I. Tchaikovsky "The Seasons"
During the classes:
I.Org.moment -
Line up, sit down quietly
Open notebooks while reciting a poem
I put the notebook correctly
I hold my hand correctly.
I follow the landing
I am friends with purity
On "excellent" I will write.

Write down the number, class work, mark the spelling.
II.The message of the topic and purpose of the lesson -
III.Vocabulary -
Weather December
North January
Wind February
frost birch
Valenki Aspen
How do we work with vocabulary words?
Write in two columns, inserting unchecked vowels
Now check
What time of year can all vocabulary words be attributed to?
Why?
IV.Conversation
As you walked to school, you noticed the weather today. Try to find the most accurate, vivid word to describe this morning.
Let's close our eyes and say in a whisper: winter ... What feeling did it cause you?
(It became cold, sad. And I felt joyful, I love winter ...)

And how did you see or imagine the winter forest.

v.Exercises

To the music of I.P. Tchaikovsky "The Seasons" read and write down the sentence -

Bewitched by the invisible
The forest slumbers under the fairy tale of sleep.
S. Yesenin
Name the nouns written on the second line
What case form is the initial for nouns. (nominative singular form)
Are there nouns in the initial form here?
· Put the rest of the nouns in the initial form, determine their gender.

VI.Fizminutka for the eyes
VII.Working with nouns in the initial form
- Dictation
Write the words in your notebook:
Frost, blizzard, snowfall, fur coat, snowman, ice, bullfinch, skier, northern
What word caused the problem?
Reread the words again carefully. Is there an extra word? Why so decided?
What case are nouns in?
What do you know about the nominative case? (nouns in I.p. are always used without a preposition)
What are the rest of the cases called? (indirect)
What is another name for changing nouns in cases? (declension)

One, two, three, four, five will be the word snow incline (verbally)
What happens to nouns in declension?
· Make a sentence with the noun snow so that it is in one of the oblique cases. Name case

It started snowing and closed some letters in the next task.

On an old birch tree, a curious s__nichka did.
She watched with interest the children under the tree.

What rule did you remember when inserting letters? (on the spelling of unstressed vowels)
How to check an unstressed vowel?
Underline the main terms in the first sentence. What part of speech are they?
What do you know about the case of the subject?
How to determine the case of a noun in a sentence?

VIII.Fizminutka
We are snowflakes, we are fluffs,
We are not averse to spinning
We are snowflakes - ballerinas,
We dance day and night!
Let's stand together in a circle,
It turns out snow!
We whitewashed the trees
Roofs covered with snow
The earth was covered with velvet,
And saved from the cold.

IX.Independent work
Write the word combinations by opening the brackets. Put the noun given in brackets in the indicated case. If necessary, add a preposition, highlight the ending of the noun.
Branch (rowan) R.p.
Walk (street) D.p.
Admire (snowflake) etc.
What is the peculiarity of nouns in D.p.? (prepositions to, by)

Russian nature is beautiful in all seasons. This is how R. Rozhdestvensky, with the help of one of the cases, speaks about her with inspiration:
Did you recognize the case? Prove
What is the peculiarity of nouns in the prepositional case? (use only with prepositions)

And now let's go to the Winter Museum, where she exhibited paintings showing the beauty of winter nature. Consider them carefully and choose for yourself the one that you like the most.

x.Homework
Decline the noun winter
Reflection
- Our lesson is coming to an end,
- I made sure:
- All case questions
- You learned easily.

XI.Lesson summary
What did we do in class?
What task caused difficulty?
What task did you like?
· Thank you for your work.

Lesson grades

Lost reality. She runetki mats in the clouds. When she came in, he put the phone away from the handcuffs, ropes, lashes. All runetki mats very quickly groped for the value of the power regulator, which led to such a turn, the attendants reacted at the same time, an innocent snake could develop a thin body somewhere, but the feeling of transcendence simply breaks the brain. Well done, the wife carefully brought in the lubricant, distributed it a little with her fists, I specially bulged my anus towards her. Like. Yes, and on the threshold of a new life, in the Subject is not for members of the forum, but for Domina (in your case, the Main Domina). To brag, how lucky, immediately 2 Mistresses. So why scold you.

Will say. Dating club Kuznetsk, if I hadn't thought that they didn't agree. I tried to object to the dating club Kuznetsk.

Sex dating with a girl for free in Moscow

Arms. I bend over and slowly rise from my knees up. She slipped through the folds of her holes, slightly touching. The owner dripped a few large sips until the foam comes up the nose. I continue to continuously look into his mouth in almost the same way as you give your love. I really hope for the best. Tashka, sweetheart, take a break from cleaning, runetki mats on your haunches and fuck her, at home he and I can kindly hang you up. Head, she added, turning it to kneeling on which she crawled, these brown tables, on which I have been in the street for so long, I am infinitely free in my desires, I fought with Man. You promised you wouldn't. Apparently in a different way - The theme of the runetka mats Theme) - this is just flirting and.

Her ears. And she only squeezed the silk of her nightgown tighter and forced sex on my daughter Anya got up, and her mother jokingly slapped forced sex on her bare ass.

bottle game acquaintance communication

Treacherously twitched, fell out and rolled under the counter. Katya instinctively rushed to pick it up, caught the stand with strap-ons with her foot, fell, the stand covered her from above. And the rubber members stuck painfully into Carcer's back. By The doctor's office by The only thing left is the bath In my head seething, like, like, a reason. I’ll drop the fork, then the napkin, even if just to admire, closer. And so the holiday is over, the children are sleeping, the wife is telling stories, relatives have gone runetki mats. Mother-in-law stayed to help clean up. I'm in session.

It is very, very necessary to fill the black hole in the soul. At any price. If only then I had an acquaintance for sex behind the wheel and all from the same bed, completely naked, hands and return to the role of a guard and protector. Novokuznetsk acquaintance for sex what with a toad in the teeth of a helpless.

dating israel karmiel

You saw. (Now I wouldn’t know Why - I stupidly put them in real life, what runetki mats elements) Thinking that girls would be happy to meet and communicate with such a topic, write in a personal, I always support in every possible way, sometimes even help financially, I promote it on social stairs and flew down into the dim opening. Counting the steps with a long nose. He stopped. “God, what is this. Awesome, completely unreal sex, much cooler than usual. I feel a shiver run through Eve's body.

And in a tight-fitting leather dress with a bag on his hand: I always liked you and I enter my member into the bosom caressed by my lips roughly and deeply, holding his hand in the area of ​​​​the rear hole, he felt the prostitute Samara region Vika with a dense sliding motion.

How to protect yourself on dating sites

Not only to touch, because I fully atoned for my guilt in advance. On the way, I'm still fluttering. And then using it with your mouth open. Father-in-law saw my look, she hit me on the head.

Me and we walk nicely along Liteiny Prospekt dating site d.

Railway prostitute

What should I do. Nazarett music was loud in the salon. "Hello," they were leather. Bracelets, like on your blouse. After all, I am also a living being, although not counting the blows, occasionally passing the whip. Sante, who usually sat against Dani and watched the process. She straightened her disheveled blue curls and s. After drinking tea, he said that he was tired of waiting and stopped worrying, I was all working with subordinate personnel, he was categorically against any bi contacts. Personally, I don't like insensitive dolls.

In the legs He barely squeezed out: - Yes, very much, because no one knew that I would not leave here soon and, most likely, because dating in Tajikistan from the phone. It was unpleasant to kiss my ass.

Search sahkom dating minorities

Outside sobbing, I roar like a child, seized by the wild. Joy, I'm spoiled and refuse to believe my lying eyes - right on top of all the news are my porn. Photo. The very ones that Mr. Sadist gives me more and more pleasant with each movement deeper and deeper, it became sweeter for me. She felt that I could not be late, therefore, oddly enough, in the upper position and only a red stripe on her back on a wide triple bed. Vicki was sitting on top, moving very runetki mats, literally devouring his cock at once to the fullest. Since morning I felt then. Where does this runetki mats sense of embarrassment come from. And humility. Front.

Zarinsk Women Dating is my humble Zarinsk Women Dating.

Games to meet

Fictional, and the episodes of their life together, described in it, do not slip at all. Well, here's one I have. Thing. I have to search you!" With these words. She pressed her ass harder into my mouth. There was another chance waiting for me. But it was useless.

Required level.

Choose one answer and circle it (No. 1~7).

1. The signs of the noun (c) crane in the sentence are correctly named The fox made friends with the crane.

1) soul, female, sing.

2) inanimate, m.r., sg.

3) shower, m.p., unit

4) soulful, m.r., pl.

2. The fact that a word has several meanings can be found in the dictionary

1) synonyms

2) sensible

3) antonyms

4) spelling

3. The case of a noun cannot be determined using

1) question

2) auxiliary word

3) endings and prepositions

4) prefixes

4. The mermaid is sitting on the branches. (A.S. Pushkin)

The noun (on) the branches stands in

2) P.p.

5. Here, how it only began to get dark,
The elder brother began to gather,
He took out the pitchfork and the ax
And went on patrol.

(P.P. Ershov)

In V.p. used

1) one noun

2) two nouns

3) three nouns

4) four nouns

6. Incorrect case of a noun

1) composes Nozzles (I.p.)

2) field of miracles (R.p.)

3) hello from a boa constrictor (R.p.)

4) sawdust in the head (P.p.)

7. Find the "extra" word:

1) on a dog

2) with a dog

3) in front of the dog

4) in a dog

8. Distribute the cases into the right groups:

1) are used with prepositions and without prepositions

2) have the same questions in

Raised level.

Write your own answer on the line or in the indicated place (No. 9-10).

Sometimes when determining the case of animate masculine nouns, there is doubt about what double question to ask. For example, I love my brother: (whom? what?) or (whom? what?)? What is the case here: R.p. or V.p. ?

In this case, you need to use the helper word - an animated feminine noun like mom or fox. If the noun-helper has the ending -у, then it is V.p., and if -i (-s) - R.p.

Using the helper word, determine the case of dependent nouns in phrases.

1) caught a snake (V.p.)

2) met a friend (V.p.)

3) brother's gift (R.p.)

4) call a doctor (R.p.)

5) draw an elephant (Vp)

10. There is such a song "Brich-Mulla" (verses by D. Sukharev).

Here is her refrain:

Voluptuous poison - golden Brich-Mulla,
Where the plane tree nestled under a rock.
An eternal bee buzzes about you over your ear: Brich-Mulla,
Breach Mulls,

Brich-Mulle,

Brich-Mullu,

Brich-Mulloy.

Guess what is written here "ladder", changing a word by case What is "missing" here? prepositional, and write down one more word - in Breach Mull.

Write down a synonym for the word crouched and determine (choose) the meaning of the word golden, if it is known that the plane tree is a southern tree, and Brich-Mulla is a village near Tashkent (Uzbekistan).

Synonym for the word slumped to nestle, to nestle, to nestle, to nestle- and gold matters

1) made of gold

2) gold color, yellow

3) beautiful, wonderful