Volnushki, which are also called Volzhanka and Volvenka, come in two types: white (white) and pink (krasul, rubella). All of them belong to the family of Russula mushrooms and do not require long-term heat treatment before consumption. At the same time, they are considered conditionally edible mushrooms, so knowing how to pickle volushki correctly for the winter is extremely important.
You can salt the trumpets different ways, including cold ones. If the salting technology and recipe are not violated, there is no risk of poisoning for lovers of salted fish, otherwise the result may be different. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the technology. In addition, in order for the winter snack to turn out beautiful, tasty and appetizing, you need to take into account a number of points.
The remaining actions will depend on the selected recipe.
Cooking method:
Before serving cold-salted volushki to the table, they should be soaked in clean water, otherwise they will be over-salted. This classic recipe– this is how mushrooms used to be salted for the winter. Nowadays, not every home has conditions suitable for this, and not everyone has wooden barrels. However, a true gourmet will certainly appreciate the classic taste of mushrooms pickled according to “grandmother’s” recipe.
Cooking method:
Most city dwellers prefer to salt volushki for the winter according to this recipe, since it is not difficult to do, and in sterilized and hermetically sealed closed banks they are stored at a temperature slightly below room temperature (16-18 degrees). It is not difficult to create such conditions in winter. In addition, the mushrooms according to this recipe turn out crispy, despite the heat treatment.
Cooking method:
This method of pickling mushrooms for the winter is popular because it combines the advantages of cold and hot methods. Mushrooms undergo heat treatment, which increases the safety of the snack and the period after which it can be eaten. On the other hand, the cooking time is reduced, the mushrooms are salted in own juice, which allows them to remain crispy. The only drawback is that the pan with the fritters takes up an entire shelf in the refrigerator. When there is only one such unit in the house, this creates certain inconveniences.
Cooking method:
Try it cold method Anyone can pickle volushki for the winter using this recipe. The main task is to find a place in the refrigerator to store cans.
For a gourmet, it matters what recipe the mushrooms are salted according to, but any method has the right to life. To compare the taste, you can try several options and choose the one that suits you and your family best.
Volnushki belong to the Syroezhkov family. Their close “relatives” are milk mushrooms, saffron milk caps, and russula. Volnushki have other names - Volnyanki, Volzhanka. These mushrooms grow in forests under old trees and like to “settle” under birch trees. There are several types of volushki, but only white and pink ones are suitable for cooking. A characteristic feature of the gifts of the forest is the bitter milky sap, which, if improperly prepared, causes serious stomach upsets. Raw Volzhanka have a beautiful pinkish or white tint, but when cooked they turn gray. You shouldn’t be afraid of such metamorphoses: although the color of the mushrooms may not be “noble” enough, the taste can pleasantly surprise gourmets.
In Russia, volnushkas are assigned the category “conditionally edible”. This means that you can eat them, but it is important to follow a special cooking technology. Only through this will it be possible to reduce all risks to a minimum. Domestic housewives have long mastered the methods of preparing mushrooms and successfully prepare these mushrooms for future use. The result is a healthy, tasty and low-calorie snack, which often becomes the “star” of the holiday table.
Even children know that mushrooms are healthy. Volnushki are no exception. Their vitamin and mineral composition is impressive. Volzhanka helps fight viruses, promotes restoration of strength, improves vision and even preserves beauty.
During research, a unique substance was identified in mushrooms - beta-glucan. It activates the immune system so much that as a result the body can even overcome serious illnesses. After its discovery, the substance began to be synthesized in the laboratory and used to combat cancer.
Although the volnushki contain a large number of useful substances, mushrooms can also be harmful. Improperly prepared forest products pose a threat to the body, so it is imperative to master culinary technology to make the product safe. This type of mushroom is not advisable to give to children under seven years of age. You should avoid this mushroom delicacy during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Volzhanka is contraindicated for:
Mushrooms contain a lot of chitin, which is difficult to digest. With an excess of the substance, gastritis and other stomach diseases develop. But chitin is useful in small amounts. It plays the role of a sorbent and removes toxins. To get the required portion of chitin, a small amount of mushrooms is enough, but it is better to eat them with the stems: the substance is concentrated there.
Before salting the trumpets, they need to be prepared. Depends on this stage taste qualities and the safety of pickles. Soaking the raw materials for pickling will take at least two days: this is the only way to remove the bitter milky juice. Preparing volnushki for salting consists of four stages.
You can determine that Volzhanka are ready for salting “by touch.” Remove the mushroom from the container where it is soaking and gently press on the cap. It bends gently, but does not break - the mushrooms are soaked properly. If the mushrooms become moldy in a container with water, then they are not suitable for subsequent pickling, even if you rinse them well.
Most housewives prefer to salt volushki for the winter in a cold way. Mostly dry salting is chosen, that is, no liquid is added. The brine is formed during the cooking process: the caps release juice. The mushrooms are soaked, then placed in a container, sprinkled with seasonings and wait until they are ready. Perfect option containers for pickling - oak barrel. However, in the absence of such containers, you can use a saucepan, an enamel bucket, and even jars. It is strictly forbidden to salt mushrooms in clay and plastic containers, galvanized buckets.
The cold method has many advantages. Mushrooms are salted without cooking, which means the product retains the maximum amount of nutrients. Due to the absence of heat treatment, the volushki are dense, crispy, and aromatic. The only disadvantage of this method is that you have to wait one and a half to two months to take a sample from the pickles.
For pickling mushrooms, use only ordinary table salt. It's better to take a large one. Marine and iodized ones provoke fermentation processes, which is why the preparations quickly turn sour.
Description . The simplest recipe for salted trumpets. It's better to take only hats. They are pre-soaked in salty-acidic water. Special technology allows you to enjoy natural taste and the aroma of fresh air.
Required:
Stages
There is another interpretation of this recipe. According to it, it takes six days to salt the volushki under pressure in a saucepan. During this time, a large amount of brine will be released: the mushrooms should be covered with it. After the allotted period, the caps with brine are transferred to sterile jars, covered with nylon lids and sent into the cold. After two months, a sample is taken.
Description. Many generations of housewives preferred to salt volushki coldly in oak barrels. “Grandma’s” method can be repeated if the household has the appropriate container. Barrel mushrooms will turn out to be especially tasty, crispy, and will not lose their shape.
Required:
Stages
Mushrooms cooked using cold technology may be over-salted. Before serving, it is recommended to rinse them thoroughly with cold filtered water - the taste will become balanced.
Description. Salted volushki in jars are prepared with the addition of heated vegetable oil. It blocks the access of air to the container: this way the taste of the mushrooms is preserved and you don’t have to worry about souring. Volnushki prepared according to this recipe do not darken.
Required:
Stages
Due to improper soaking and violation of salting technology, the frills can become moldy. You will have to throw away the mushrooms, because eating them can lead to serious poisoning.
Description. The hot salting method reduces the risk of mushroom poisoning. To salt the volushki using the hot method, you must first soak them, and then boil and preserve them. The hot technology has a number of advantages: the mushrooms will be ready much faster than “cold” ones - after two weeks you can try them. The blanks will last all winter and will not deteriorate. They are easy to store: seaming can withstand temperatures up to 16°C. The mushrooms are less crispy than with the cold method. But if you know the intricacies of preparation, then the elasticity and crunch can be preserved even after heat treatment.
Required:
Stages
If you want to pack mushrooms for the winter, make sure that the sterilized glass container is hot but dry when you add the raw materials. Compliance with this condition is a guarantee that the seals will last a long time. Mushrooms covered with metal lids are suitable for consumption for ten months.
Description. Hot and cold pickling methods can be combined to create delicious, crispy mushrooms. To properly pickle the volushki, they must first be soaked. From the hot method, the combined method took over the heat treatment of raw materials, allowing for a reduction in cooking time. Heat treatment makes mushrooms safe and helps increase the shelf life of the product. As in the cold method, salting should take place in its own juice - the fritters turn out crispy. There is, of course, one drawback: with the combined method you will have to do the salting in a large saucepan. It will take up an entire shelf in the refrigerator, but the mushroom delicacy is worth the inconvenience.
Required:
Stages
When serving, salted volushki are seasoned with vegetable oil. Shredded mushrooms are added onion. Some housewives use sour cream as a dressing: unusual, but the taste is harmonious.
If you want to receive delicious snack, the recipe for salted trumpets must be proven. Don't be afraid to experiment with seasonings. When preparing volushki in any way, housewives add coriander, cardamom, mustard seeds, and dried oregano. Thanks to the seasonings, the pickles will acquire new flavor notes.
How they salt the mushrooms in our north: the mushrooms are soaked in water for three days (the water is changed three to four times a day). Cold salted. Dry currant leaves, dry dill and dried garlic are added. Ready in 40 days. Pickling these mushrooms is also practiced. But it is used only by the local indigenous population (Komi, Nenets). European man, they just might just die from such mushrooms. I never noticed any bitterness. It is the main pickling mushroom in our region.
Igor Dementyev, http://forum.toadstool.ru/index.php?/topic/1664-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0% B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B/
I never boil mushrooms for pickling, they turn dark. I usually soak it for 3 days, changing the water and washing it 2 times a day. I sprinkle it with salt for the 4th day (without water) and put it in sterilized jars, topping it with herbs and black pepper (peas). All our relatives (excellent cooks) have never eaten anything tastier! The main thing is not to overdo it with salt, but too little leads to mold in the jars.
Olga, http://russianfood.com/recipes/recipe.php?rid=7323
Enjoy delicious and healthy mushrooms at any time of the year is not so easy. You need to know how to cook them for a long time. Volnushki are one of the most popular mushrooms in our country.
There are many methods for preparing them. It is important to do everything right, because conditionally edible mushrooms can present certain surprises if not prepared correctly. Volnushki have a wonderful taste, which means that it’s worth learning a couple of secrets of salting them and then any meal with them will be a joy.
Before preparing salted mushrooms, you need to decide for yourself which method will be used in the process. The correct recipe and all steps ensure a win-win result. In addition, it is worth remembering that it is the right hike that determines your well-being in the future. You must not miss the beauty of the dish, which can easily be taken care of by additional ingredients.
Before salting the trumpets, you need to know the following:
Simple and yet interesting way cook mushrooms and give them a special taste and aroma using the spices used.
Ingredients:
Cooking process:
1. Pre-clean the volnushki. Soak in water with added salt and citric acid. Every 4-5 hours it is necessary to change the salted liquid.
2.Mix cumin seeds, dill and salt.
3.Pour out all the liquid. Wait until it drains completely. Lay out the volnushki with the cap facing down. Sprinkle layers 7-8 centimeters wide with a mixture of spices and herbs.
4. Once all the layers are laid and sprinkled, place several rows of cabbage leaves on top.
5. Place an extensive oppression on top of the sheets. It’s good if it covers the entire surface of the container.
6.It is important to choose right place for storage. Temperature should be between 0 and 10 degrees. If the temperature is lower, the product will crumble, and if the temperature is higher, it will sour. In this way, the waves will take at least a month to prepare. For getting best result It's worth waiting a couple of months.
Ready-made salted volushki must be thoroughly soaked so that their taste does not seem overly salty. You can sprinkle them on top with various herbs and onions. This recipe has been known since ancient times, but now there are few places where you can find oak barrels and a decent cellar for storage. But the main taste characteristics of the dish depend on this.
A faster, but no less tasty, method of pickling. It does not require special storage space, is convenient and practical.
Ingredients:
Cooking process:
1. Prepare the trumpets well: rinse, peel, soak. During 2 days of soaking, the water is changed at least 9 times.
2.Drain the liquid. Let the mushrooms drain. Place in a saucepan and add filtered water. Cook, stirring occasionally for at least 15 minutes. Using a colander, let the water drain.
3.Place the prepared product on the bottom of the cooking container.
4. Cover the top with laurel and currant leaves.
5.Also add all the spices mixed with salt.
6. Peel the garlic cloves well and cut into thin slices. Spread evenly on top.
7. The remaining liquid in which the volushki were previously cooked must be boiled. Pour into a container with prepared products.
8. Place extensive oppression on top. When room temperature is reached, you can move the workpiece to a cool place or refrigerator for about 24 hours.
9. Sterilize glass half-liter jars along with lids.
10. Place the salted trumpets into dry but hot sterilized jars. Screw the lid on tightly.
Amazing in taste and simple in recipe, volushki can delight all lovers of forest products. And the crunch preserved in the mushrooms, despite the processing, adds piquancy to the dish.
Those who like to find a compromise will like the proposed option. Thanks to it, an excellent result is obtained and many people prefer this method of preparation.
Ingredients:
Cooking process:
1.Pour filtered water into a large saucepan and add 60 grams of salt. Boil.
2. Treat the volnushki well in advance and soak them. Gradually add small portions to boiling water. After all the mushrooms have been placed in boiling water, it is worth boiling them for at least another 10 minutes. It is necessary to stir frequently and constantly remove the foam that forms. Otherwise the product may burn. Place the cooked mushrooms in a colander and rinse well.
3.Peel and cut the garlic cloves.
4.Place the first layer of volushki into a deep container. Sprinkle with salt, garlic and cover with horseradish leaves.
5.Place the next layer of mushrooms on top. Add salt and currant leaves with bay and garlic.
6. Distribute the remaining mushrooms well. Sprinkle salt, dill and remaining garlic on top.
7.Spread several layers of sterile gauze over the dill. Lay out the volumetric oppression. Move the container to the refrigerator, if you have one in the cellar. After three weeks, excellent mushrooms are ready.
An unusual method allows you to protect yourself and your loved ones from unpleasant surprises. At the same time, the crunch of the fritters is completely preserved, which makes their consumption even more enjoyable. When soaked in the juice of various leaves, they acquire a truly good and special taste.
You can always experiment. In this case, using jars you can create a long-forgotten recipe at home and enjoy the wonderful taste when necessary.
Ingredients:
Cooking process:
1. Clean each fungus from everything unnecessary. Soak in water with citric acid and salt for 2 days. It should be changed at least 4 times a day.
2. Thoroughly sterilize jars with lids.
3. Carefully place the mushrooms into jars in layers, sprinkling them with salt and laurel leaves with horseradish.
4. Heat the vegetable oil thoroughly. Pour heated oil into each jar.
5. Close the jars and move them to the refrigerator or basement. Thanks to vegetable oil, it turns out to prevent the access of air. This helps preserve taste and color characteristics. In just two months, an excellent dish will be ready to serve.
A very simple and yet interesting way to prepare these mushrooms. The result is excellent. The main thing is that the jars in the refrigerator do not take up much space.
Salty waves are an excellent choice for lovers of forest values. They go well with many dishes, are an unsurpassed snack and can be used as a filling for pies. The main thing is to decide on the cooking method, and time will tell the rest.
Mushrooms from the russula family, popularly called volnushki, although they belong to the order of conditionally edible, are very often prepared for the winter. Salting of volushki can be done either cold or hot. These mushrooms do not necessarily need to be subjected to long-term heat treatment. Whatever the recipe is chosen, the preparation turns out incredibly tasty.
Just the thought of what is needed causes many to panic. For some reason this process seems incredibly difficult. But this is absolutely not true; even a beginner in the culinary business can cope with this idea. Absolutely everyone can use this recipe, which will help you prepare an incredible, crispy snack.
Products:
Preparation:
All mushrooms are subsequently stored in a jar. They need to be packed tightly, and then rolled up in the container.
This process is not at all difficult, but it requires some patience. It's so hard to wait. When will you be able to try these crispy mushrooms? Although the wait seems unbearable, it is possible to overcome it. After all, the result will be an amazing snack.
Products:
Preparation:
Important! Mushrooms should be salted at a temperature of at least 1 degree and no more than 10. If too high temperature they will turn sour, and low temperatures will lead to crumbling of the waves.
Greenfinches are the last gifts of autumn. This is the last opportunity for the season to prepare fragrant mushrooms. It is not at all necessary to use bulky barrels or pans for this.
Products:
Preparation:
Cover with nylon lids and place in the refrigerator after cooling.
Despite the fact that it has a bitter taste, it is also prepared for the winter. To do this, it is not at all necessary to prepare complex marinades. Simply soak them in water and you can start salting.
Products:
Preparation:
Keep in a cool place for at least 25 days.
It seemed like such a small thing as a few drops of juniper, but the result was a completely new, surprisingly aromatic snack. Preparing it turns out to be as easy as shelling pears. The taste will pleasantly surprise you and exceed even your wildest expectations.
Products:
Preparation:
Insist for at least 35 days.
These mushrooms require preliminary preparation. This is due to both the unfavorable environment and characteristic features the waves themselves. Before starting salting, they must go through several preparatory stages:
First of all, you need to put pink and white waves into separate containers. Immediately remove all debris, remove areas affected by worms, and shorten the legs a little. At the next stage, the mushrooms need to be soaked. This process takes up to 5 days. During this time, it will be possible to get rid of the bitterness that is characteristic of them.
It is worth considering that during these five days the water in the container with the waves needs to be changed regularly. At least 5 times a day. Otherwise, fermentation will begin and all the mushrooms will be spoiled. It is advisable to add a little salt to the water, this will speed up the process of not only soaking, but also subsequent salting. Stop soaking when the mushrooms become soft.
All volnushki, regardless of their variety, can be salted in different ways. Each recipe can rightfully be called special, successful and original. The mushrooms turn out pleasantly crispy, moderately salty, spicy, even a little piquant. They are stored both in classic barrels and in saucepans and glass jars. Regardless of the chosen storage option for these pickles, they will be able to reach the most New Year's holidays. The main thing is to follow all the rules both when preparing products and during salting. Exact adherence to the recipe is the key to ensuring that the snack will be tasty and safe.
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