Who is typhon in ancient greece. Typhon (Tiphoey, Typhaon), a monstrous giant with a hundred dragon heads. Typhon in mythology

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Typhon (Typhoey, Typhaon), Greek - a giant with a hundred dragon heads and with the voice of a man, a dog and a bull.

Ancient artists depicted Typhon less often than other monsters, while they solved the arising technical difficulties by reducing the number of heads. On vases and figurines, he sometimes looks completely single-headed, but with wings. Sometimes Typhon is considered a three-headed demon from the pediment of the archaic temple of Athena on the Acropolis (c. 570 BC). The terracotta "Typhon from Capua" dates back to about the same time. The "Typhonian tomb" in the Etruscan Tarquinia (c. 80 BC) takes its name from the image of Typhon on the frescoes of the tomb.

On the illustration: "Typhon and Zeus", painting of an amphora, 550 BC

The name Typhon means, in fact, "whirlwind", "tornado". From the English form of this Greek word came the word "typhoon", which has taken root in many languages ​​(actually, complete nonsense performed by a Czech journalist: in fact, "typhoon" comes from the Chinese "taifeng" - "strong wind").

On the screen: Typhon with "guards" in the computer game Titan Quest.

Gaia-Earth was angry with the Olympian Zeus because he acted so harshly with her defeated children-titans. She married the gloomy Tartarus and gave birth to the terrible hundred-headed monster Typhon.

Huge, with a hundred dragon heads, Typhon rose from the bowels of the earth. With a wild howl he shook the air. The barking of dogs, human voices, the roar of an angry bull, the roar of a lion were heard in this howl. Stormy flames swirled around Typhon, and the earth shook under his heavy steps. The gods shuddered in horror, but Zeus the Thunderer boldly rushed at him, and the battle caught fire. Again, lightning flashed in the hands of Zeus, thunder rumbled. The earth and the vault of heaven shook to their foundations. The earth flared up again with a bright flame, as it had during the struggle with the titans. The seas boiled at the mere approach of Typhon. Hundreds of fiery arrows-lightnings of the Thunderer Zeus rained down; it seemed that from their fire the very air was burning and dark thunderclouds were burning. Zeus burned all of Typhon's hundred heads to ashes. Typhon collapsed to the ground; such heat emanated from his body that everything around him melted. Zeus raised the body of Typhon and cast it into the gloomy Tartarus, which gave birth to him. But even in Tartarus, Typhon threatens the gods and all living things. He causes storms and eruptions; he begat with Echidna, a half-woman half-serpent, the terrible two-headed dog Orff, the infernal dog Cerberus, the Lernean hydra, and the Chimera; Typhon often shakes the earth.

N. Kuhn "Legends and Myths of Ancient Greece"

According to Pindar (c. 518-442 or 438 BC), Hyginus and other ancient Greek authors, Typhon surpassed all living beings in size and strength. It had a human torso, writhing coils of snakes below the hips instead of legs, and 100 dragon heads, with black tongues and fiery eyes. Typhon's body was covered with feathers, and he himself was bearded and hairy. Typhon possessed incredible strength of arms and legs, fire spewed out of 100 of his mouths and heard either the voice of the gods, or the roar of bulls, or the roar of lions, or the howling of dogs, or a sharp whistle that echoed in the mountains.

How did this monster come into being? In a rather strange way. It is known that the majestic wife of Zeus, the goddess - the keeper of the family hearth Hera, had a vindictive and, frankly, absurd character. Power-hungry, she did not want to yield to her formidable husband in anything and quarreled with him for any reason. And Zeus did not miss the opportunity to tease Hera.

After the birth of the goddess of wisdom, Athena (she, as you remember, was born without the help of a woman, straight from the head of Zeus - in battle attire and with a war cry), Hera fell into an indescribable rage. She, having decided to do without male help (to spite her husband), hit her hand on the ground - and in the thunder and roar, the monstrous Typhon was born.

The practical goddess did not leave her creation to the mercy of fate - after all, it is very convenient to have your own pet dragon. Typhon was given to the education of the wise snake Python. Python faithfully served Hera: he guarded her ancient soothsayer in Delphi and took care of food himself, devouring goats and chickens from the surrounding peasants. The venerable serpent could be proud of the capable student Typhon: the little dragon quickly surpassed serpent science, he grew by leaps and bounds and soon began to terrify the entire district. What's in the area! One hundred of his throats could growl, bark, howl and hiss at the same time. The immortal Olympian gods themselves turned pale when they heard the roar of Typhon.

Even the lord of Olympus was afraid of the dragon - and not without reason. Typhon was proud of his great power and soon began to dream of conquering the whole world. And such dreams usually do not end well.

And one day Typhon rose - with a formidable howl, he threw his huge body into the sky, enveloped Zeus in snake rings, cut his tendons and carried him to Cilicia, to the Korikian cave, where the dragon Dolphin guarded the helpless ruler of Olympus day and night.

It seemed that nothing would help Zeus. The shadow of Typhon hung over the world. And then, as always, the cunning Hermes, the god of secret knowledge, the patron of thieves and merchants, found a way out of the situation. Outwitting the dim-witted Delphine, he stole Zeus' tendons hidden in the cave and inserted them back into him. Jumping to his feet, Zeus rushed to Typhon. Typhon was ready to accept a new fight: he knew that in a fair duel no one could cope with him.

And then the goddess Moira came to the aid of Zeus. They offered Typhon to taste the fruits of a terribly poisonous plant "ephemeral" - supposedly to increase strength. Not suspecting deceit, Typhon chewed one grain and collapsed to the ground with a groan. Zeus threw Typhon into Tartarus and heaped the huge rock Etna on the dragon's carcass. The world breathed a sigh of relief.

So sadly ended for the ill-fated dragon of his dreams of world domination.

If you happen to visit Italy on the island of Sicily, beware of getting too close to Mount Etna. Typhon is immortal. Pressed down by a rock, the dragon in impotent anger scrapes the ground with its claws and spews fire. And it's best to stay away from him.

"Mythological bestiary from Alkonost to Yagil",
Kaliningrad: "Amber Tale", 1999

Typhon Typhon ipi Typheus

1) (Typhon, Τυφω̃ν). A monster, the personification of a hot destructive whirlwind; from him Echidna gave birth to Cerberus and the Lernean Hydra. Typhon fought with Zeus for possession of the world and was overthrown by Zeus' lightning to Tartarus, under Mount Etna.

2) (Tithonus, Τίθονος). Son of Laomedont and brother of Priam. Eos, the goddess of the morning dawn, fell in love with him and gave him immortality, but without eternal youth. Therefore, when he became a decrepit old man, immortality became a heavy burden for him. Then Eos turned him into an insect filly.

(Source: "A Brief Dictionary of Mythology and Antiquities." M. Korsh. St. Petersburg, edition of A. S. Suvorin, 1894.)

(Τυφών), in Greek mythology, the monstrous son of the land of Gaia and Tartarus (Hes. Theog. 820-822; Apollod. I 6, 3). According to another version, T. was born by a Hero who hit her hand on the ground when she decided, in retaliation to Zeus, who gave birth to Athena, to also produce offspring on her own. Hera gave T. to be raised by Python, who was then killed by Apollo (Hymn. Hom. II 127-177). T. is a wild, chthonic teratomorphic creature: he has a hundred dragon heads, part of the body up to the hips is human. Below the hips, instead of legs, T. has writhing rings of snakes. The body is covered with feathers. He is bearded and hairy (Apollod. I 6, 3). Each of T.'s sips emits wild voices of bulls, lions, dogs (Hes. Theog. 829-835). T. could become the ruler of the world if Zeus had not entered into a fight with him: he incinerated T. with lightning, hit him with thunderbolts and threw him into tartar (837-868). According to another version of the myth, the victory was given to Zeus with great difficulty: T. wrapped Zeus in rings of snakes, cut his tendons, and locked him in the Korikian cave in Cilicia, where Zeus was guarded by the dragon Dolphin. But Hermes and Aegipan stole the tendons of Zeus hidden in the cave, inserted them into him, and he, gaining strength again, began to pursue T. Moira deceived T., convincing him to taste the so-called. one-day fruits (poisonous plant "ephemeral"), supposedly to increase strength (Apollod. I 6, 3). Zeus piled on T. the huge Mount Etna in Sicily, and from there T. spews fire (Aeshyl. Prom. 365-372). T. and Echidna gave birth to many monsters (the dog Orff, the dog Cerberus, the Lernean hydra, the chimera, Hes. Theog. 306-325). T. refers to the offensive forces of the earth, his fate, like other monsters, is a foregone conclusion in the struggle of the Olympians with chthonicism.
Lit.: Seiprel G, Der Typhonmythos, Greifawald, 1939 (Diss.); Worms F., Der Typhoeus-Kampt in Heelods Theogonie, "Hermes", 1953, Bd. 81, S. 29-44.
A. F. Losev.

(Source: "Myths of the peoples of the world".)

Hundred-headed fire-breathing monster; ZeusZeus, having defeated Typhon, piled on him the bulk of Mount Etna, from the top of which the breath of Typhon erupts in a stream of fire, stones and smoke. From Typhon, Echidna gave birth to the Sphinx, Cerberus, Orff, Chimera, Nemean lion, etc.

(Source: "Myths of Ancient Greece. Dictionary Reference." EdwART, 2009.)

Terracotta.
About 500 BC e.
Rome.
Villa Giulia Museum.

Sculpture from the pediment of the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis of Athens.
Limestone.
Around 570 BC e.
Athens.
Acropolis Museum.

See what "Typhon" is in other dictionaries:

Typhon- Typhon. Terracotta. OK. 500 BC Villa Giulia Museum. Rome. Typhon. Terracotta. OK. 500 BC Villa Giulia Museum. Rome. Typhon in the myths of the ancient Greeks is the monstrous son of the land of Gaia and Tartarus. Typhon is a wild teratomorphic creature, he has a hundred dragon ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary "World History"

typhon- a, m. typhon m. obsolete. Typhoon, tornado. Typhon, a gusty hurricane in the Indian Sea. Korenblit 1934 3 2188. What I received yesterday and described to my wife as a cloud of a special type and property was a real blood clot (according to naval officers), typhon. We knit. ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

In the myths of the ancient Greeks, the monstrous son of the land of Gaia and Tartarus. Typhon is a wild teratomorphic creature, he has a hundred dragon heads, each of which makes wild voices of bulls, lions, dogs. He is bearded and hairy, and instead of legs he has writhing rings ... ... Historical dictionary

Typhon, wind-driven monster, tornado, hurricane, installation Dictionary of Russian synonyms. typhon, see tornado Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z. E. Alexandrova. 2011 ... Synonym dictionary

Typhon- Typhon. Terracotta. OK. 500 BC Villa Giulia Museum. Rome. Typhon, in Greek mythology, a monstrous serpent. Zeus, having defeated Typhon, piled on him the bulk of Mount Etna, from the top of which the breath of Typhon erupts in a stream of fire, stones and smoke. … Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (French Typhon;) the hero of the travesty poem by P. Scarron "Typhon, or Giantomachia" (1644). In Greek cosmogony, T. is the youngest son of Gaia and Tartarus, a chthonic monster with a hundred serpent heads spewing flames. The fierce battle of the sons of the Earth with the gods ... ... literary heroes

The same as Tornado (see). Samoilov K.I. Marine Dictionary. M. L .: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR, 1941 Typhon See Typhon ... Marine Dictionary

Typhon, in Greek mythology, a monstrous serpent. Zeus, having defeated Typhon, piled on him the bulk of Mount Etna, from the top of which the breath of Typhon erupts in a stream of fire, stones and smoke ... Modern Encyclopedia

In Greek mythology, a hundred-headed fire-breathing monster; Zeus, having defeated Typhon, piled on him the bulk of Mount Etna, from the top of which the breath of Typhon erupts in a stream of fire, stones and smoke ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Husband, Greek whirlwind, whirlwind, cruel wind, pillar storm, wind-driven wind; raising dust, earth, water in a column, it turns into a tornado and destroys everything in its path. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Books

• The innocence of simplicity, Kolyshkina Nadezhda Ivanovna. The inhabitants of the Sacred Mount Meru imperceptibly lose control over earthly processes. To be closer to people, they move to Olympus, but even there events unfold in spite of them ...

See also `Typhon` in other dictionaries

1. A hundred-headed monster in ancient Greek mythology.
2. A device on lighthouses and ships for giving sound signals during fog.
3. Siren lighthouse.
4. Device for giving a sound signal of a loud tone on vehicles, driven by compressed air.
5. Serpent, on which Zeus piled Mount Etna in Sicily.

Typhon

In Greek myth. monsters. son of the land of Gaia and Tartarus. T. - wild, chtonic. teratomorphic creature: he has a hundred dragon heads, part of the torso to the hips instead of legs at T. - wriggling. snake rings. The body is covered with feathers. He is bearded and hairy. Each of T.'s sips emits the wild voices of bulls, lions, and dogs. T. could become the ruler of the world if Zeus had not entered into a fight with him: he incinerated T. with lightning, hit him with thunderbolts and threw him into tartar. T. and Echidna gave birth to many. monsters (the dog Orff, the dog Kerber, the Lernean hydra, the chimera).

Ancient world. Encyclopedic dictionary in 2 volumes. - M.: Tsentrpoligraf. V. D. Smooth. 1998 .

m. Greek whirlwind, whirlwind, cruel wind, pillar storm, wind-driven wind; raising dust, earth, water in a column, it turns into a tornado and destroys everything in its path.

Typhon

in ancient Greek mythology, a hundred-headed fire-breathing monster; Zeus, having defeated T., piled on him the bulk of Mount Etna, from the top of which T.'s breath erupts in a stream of fire, stones and smoke.

waterspout (see), appearing at the east. coasts of Asia, predominantly. in the China Sea.

(Source: "Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language". Pavlenkov F., 1907)

(from the Chinese word tai - big and fen, fyn - wind). Severe cyclonic storms in the China and Japan seas from May to mid-November.

(Source: "Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language". Chudinov A.N., 1910)

a water whirlwind, or tornado, often raging in the Indian Ocean and the China Sea.

(Source: "The Complete Dictionary of Foreign Words Used in the Russian Language". Popov M., 1907)

(gr. typhon, Chinese

Typhon `Handbook of Ancient Greece, Rome and Mythology`

A hundred-headed monster, the son of Tartarus and Gaia, according to Hesiod, and, according to some versions, the father of Chimera and Hydra. He was struck down by Zeus' lightning bolts and buried under Mount Etna, the eruptions of which have traditionally been attributed to Typhon's attempts to free himself.

Typhon, in Greek mythology, a monstrous serpent. Zeus, having defeated Typhon, piled on him the bulk of Mount Etna, from the top of which Typhon's breath erupts in a stream of fire, stones and smoke.

TYPHON - in Greek mythology, a hundred-headed fire-breathing monster; Zeus, having defeated Typhon, piled on him the bulk of Mount Etna, from the top of which the breath of Typhon erupts in a stream of fire, stones and smoke.

Typhon

in Greek mythology, the son of Laomedon, the husband of Eos; the latter kidnapped him because of his extraordinary beauty and asked Zeus for immortality for him, but at the same time forgot to ask for eternal youth, as a result of which T. gradually wrinkled so much that he could no longer move; only his voice was heard, like the voice of a cicada, into which, according to a later legend, he was turned.

TYPHON

I.

cm.Ήώς, Eos.

II.

Typhōeus, Typhon,

Τυφωεύς, Τυφώς, Τυφάων, Τυφω̃ν, a terrible monster of primitive time, taken as the personification of a fatal, burning whirlwind or a raging ball, bursting out of the bowels of the earth through volcanoes with destructive force. According to Homer Il. 2, 781), T. lies underground in the country of the Arim, tormented by the lightning of Zeus. Hesiod considers him the youngest son of Gaia and Tartarus, a monster with 100 snake heads, sparkling eyes and a terrible voice. He was the father of destructive winds, and with the maiden serpent Echidna, who lived in the land of the Arim, he produced the dog Orfra,...

(Egypt.) Aspect or shadow of Osiris. is not, as Plutarch claims, a separate "Evil Principle" or Satan of the Jews; but, rather, the lower cosmic "principles" of the divine body of Osiris, the god in them - so that Osiris is the personified Universe in the form of a thought basis, but - the same universe in its material manifestation. These two in one are Vishnu-Shiva. The true meaning of this Egyptian myth is that there is an earthly and material shell of Osiris, who is the spirit dwelling in it. In ch. 42 of the "Ritual" ("Book of the Dead") is described as "Set, formerly called Thoth." Orientalists are completely confused when they discover that in some papyri u-Set is addressed as a "great and good god", and in others - as the embodiment of evil. But isn't Shiva, one of the Hindu Trimurti, described in some places...

m. A hundred-headed fire-breathing monster (in ancient Greek mythology).

typhon

typhoon, wind-rotator, monster, tornado, hurricane, installation