The best plane in the world. Features of the most famous cars of our time

In modern military conflicts, very often the decisive word is for those who have air supremacy. A powerful attack aircraft or bomber is capable of inflicting irreparable damage to ground or surface targets. Therefore, it is not surprising that the military aviation industry around the world pays great attention to aircraft capable of destroying the air threat, namely, fighters.

Aircraft designers in many countries have long been competing in the creation of the most powerful, fast, maneuverable and armed fighters. Which of the masterpieces of aircraft construction today is the owner of the title of the most best fighter?

Criteria

It is rather difficult to say directly that some aircraft is the best. It depends on what meaning is attached to the term best fighter. Certainly, ideal option comparison of air combat vehicles existing today, there could be a real battle between them. But this is unlikely, since the best fighters are in service. developed countries, a direct military conflict between which in conditions modern globalization unlikely.

• maximum speed;
• maneuverability;
• armament;
• survival;
• detection protection;
• flight duration etc. .

This is the most expensive fighter in the world, it was developed by Lockheed Martin, Boeing and General Dynamics. This is the world's only fifth-generation multirole fighter in service. This twin-engine flight machine is capable of holding speeds in excess of Mach 1.5 without afterburner. A total of 145 machines were manufactured, the cost of each of which is more than $400 million (including investments in its development).

Composite materials from carbon fiber were widely used in production. Its increased survivability is based on the principle that the first to discover, the first to strike. The fighter is equipped with Stealth technology, and its standard weapons are placed in special internal compartments. This significantly reduces the visibility of the combat vehicle.

It is believed that this is the most powerful fighter. This combat aircraft is a major upgrade of the famous Su-27 and belongs to the 4++ generation. The only thing that prevented this super-maneuverable fighter from reaching the fifth generation was the lack of "Stealth" technology.

The armament of the aircraft includes:

• unguided missile;
• guided missile "air-to-surface";
• guided missile "air-to-air";
• bombing;
• gunnery.

Among the electronic systems, it is worth noting the inertial navigation BINS-SP2, with the help of which, autonomously, without the use of satellite navigation systems and in the absence of communication with ground services, the location of the aircraft is determined. A special highlight and indicator of the maneuverability of a combat vehicle is the ability to make a U-turn in a horizontal plane without reducing speed ("pancake").

When creating this aircraft, many technological developments from the F-22 were used. A cool new fighter jet has been chosen as a replacement for the expensive F-22, which was discontinued in 2009. Armed with universal fighting machine Generation 5 will arrive in 2020. The aircraft has only one engine, Pratt & Whitney F135 (for F-35A and F-35C modifications). For the modification of the F-35B, the power plant was designed with the participation of Rolls-Royce Defense.

There are three modifications:

• F-35A - standard version;
• F-35B - vertical landing short takeoff version;
• F-35C - version for carrier-based aviation (catapult takeoff, landing - arrester).

The pilot's helmet, which currently exists only in the form of a prototype, deserves special attention. Its functionality allows the pilot to see "through the cockpit", including even at night, in infrared range. In addition, the pilot's visors will be supplied with information necessary for navigation, flight and combat.

T-50

At present, only prototypes of the fighter developed by the Sukhoi Design Bureau have been released. The start of serial production is planned for 2015. This is a generation 5 fighter, which has a traditional wing shape with two power plants. In his arsenal precision weapons and radar with an active phased array antenna. The takeoff weight of the T-50 is 20t. It's pretty fast fighter, his top speed reaches 2.5 M. The T-50 should replace the SU-27.

In addition to fighters from American and Russian aircraft designers, the best combat aircraft include models developed by the French, Swedes, Germans and Chinese. They also deserve attention.

The air force is one of the most important components of the defense capability of each country. Every day, scientists around the world are working to create faster and more efficient combat aircraft. Our today's review presents 19 of the best fighter models that have already proven themselves in battle.

1. American attack fighter - Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet

This model is a modernized version of a military aircraft. F/A-18. The sample weighs 14.5 tons, while one full tank will be enough to fly 3300 kilometers. The aircraft is equipped with a powerful F404 engine, thanks to which the maximum speed can reach 1915 km/h. The Super Hornet costs about US$67 million.

2. German monoplane fighter - Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Wurger

The presented model proved to be excellent in the Luftwaffe during the Second World War. Kurt Tank is the developer of a fighter called the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Wurger, which was created specifically for the German Air Force. The aircraft made its first flight back in 1939.

3. American light fighter - Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon

This model was developed back in 1974, but was put into operation at the end of 1979. The length of the sample is 15 meters. The sample is equipped with a powerful General Electric F110 engine. Price General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is about 19 million US dollars.

4. Swedish multirole fighter - Saab JAS 39 Gripen

The presented model has been in service with the Swedish Air Force since 1997. The weight of this sample is 6622 kilograms, while the flight range from one full tank reaches 3250 kilometers. The creator of the aircraft is Saab AB. Costs Saab JAS 39 Gripen approximately 60 million US dollars.

5. Fighter - Su-30MKI (Flanker-H)

The upgraded aircraft model weighs 18,400 kilograms, while its flight range from one full tank reaches 3,000 kilometers. This model made its first flight in 2000. The fighter is equipped with a powerful AL-31F engine. Price Su-30MKI is 25 million US dollars.

6. Double fighter - McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle

This model was created on the basis of the F-15D combat training fighter. This aircraft can be used to patrol and provide cover ground forces. The sample is equipped with a powerful Pratt & Whitney F100 engine, thanks to which the maximum flight speed can reach 2655 kilometers per hour. Price McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle is approximately US$31 million.

7. French multirole fighter - Dassault Rafale

French company Dassault Aviation is the creator of a 15 meter fighter called - Dassault Rafale. The maximum speed of this model reaches 2130 km / h, and the flight range from one fully filled tank is 3700 kilometers.

8. Experimental aircraft - Sukhoi Su-35

This fighter weighs 18,400 kilograms, while its flight range from one fully filled tank is 3,600 kilometers. The model is equipped with a powerful AL-31F engine, thanks to which the maximum speed of the aircraft reaches 2500 km/h. Costs Su-27M about 65 million US dollars.

9. Multirole fighter - Eurofighter Typhoon

This model was created by Eurofighter GmbH in 1986. The aircraft weighs 11 tons, while its flight range from one fully filled tank is 3790 kilometers. The maximum allowable speed of the aircraft is 1838 km/h.

10. Fighter-bomber - Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II

American company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company is the creator of a stealth fighter called - Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. This model is equipped with a powerful Pratt & Whitney F135 engine, thanks to which the maximum speed can reach 1930 km / h, and the flight range is 2220 kilometers. The sample made its first flight in 2006.

11. American strike aircraft - Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk

This model is the development of the company lockheed martin. This sample is designed to infiltrate the system unnoticed. air defense enemy and destroy strategically important targets. The aircraft is equipped with a powerful General Electric F404 engine, thanks to which the maximum speed of the aircraft can reach 993 kilometers per hour. Price Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk is about 100 million US dollars.

12. Multirole fighter - MiG 21

This model is equipped with a turbojet engine, thanks to which the maximum speed of the aircraft can reach 2175 kilometers per hour. The model made its first flight back in 1955. MiG-21 is one of the most common supersonic aircraft in the world.

13. English fighter - Supermarine Spitfire

This model is one of the best fighters of the Second World War. This sample is equipped with powerful engines such as: Rolls-Royce Merlin, Rolls-Royce Griffon, thanks to which the maximum speed of the aircraft can be 584 kilometers per hour. The aircraft made its first flight back in 1936.

14. Russian fighter - MiG-35

This model is equipped with a powerful RD-33 engine, thanks to which the maximum speed of the aircraft can reach 2600 km/h. The sample made its first flight in 2007. One full tank aircraft enough for 2000 kilometers.

15. Multirole fighter - Chengdu J-10

This model is the development of a Chinese company Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group.
The presented sample is equipped with a turbofan engine, thanks to which the maximum flight speed of the aircraft can reach 2327 kilometers per hour. The aircraft made its first flight in 1998. Price Chengdu J-10 is 28 million US dollars.

16. British fighter - Hawker Siddeley Harrier

This model is the development of Hawker Siddeley, which in 1960 created a fighter called Hawker Siddeley Harrier. The maximum allowable flight speed of this sample is 1175 kilometers per hour.

17. American fighter - North American P-51 Mustang

This model was created by designer Edgar Schmüd together with the company North American Aviation. This model is equipped with a powerful twelve-cylinder engine, thanks to which the maximum speed of the aircraft can reach 703 kilometers per hour.

18. Russian fighter - Su-47 Berkut

This model is equipped with powerful engines such as AL-31F, D-30, thanks to which the maximum speed of the aircraft can reach 2650 km/h. The sample weighs 16,380 kilograms, while the flight range from one fully filled tank is 3,300 kilometers. The Su-47 Berkut costs about 70 million US dollars.

19. Multirole fighter - Su-27

This model is equipped with a powerful AL-31F engine, thanks to which the maximum flight speed can reach 2500 km/h. The sample weighs 16380 kilograms, while the flight range from one fully filled tank is 3530 kilometers. Costs Su-27 approximately US$30 million.

And aircraft lovers will surely be interested to look at these

Most modern fighters peace

10. J-10 (China)

The J-10 uses a "tailless delta canard" aerodynamic layout that was originally developed for the J-9 fighter.
The horizontal rudder has been moved forward and is located in front of the wing. When the aircraft needs to be pointed up, instead of forcing the tail down, this arrangement raises the nose, increasing the overall rate of response and lift.
In this arrangement, the aircraft more effectively controls vertical control with a smaller elevator surface, resulting in less air resistance and lighter weight.
The aircraft uses adjustable, airflow selections, which supply air to one AL-31FN turbofan jet engine.
The air intake ramp is at an acute angle to deflect the air flow in the longitudinal direction. This design creates a gap between the air intake and the forward fuselage, which improves performance at high speeds.
This air intake design was reportedly used on the latest J-10B.
The tailless delta canard design is inherently aerodynamically unstable, especially at supersonic speeds.
To ensure sustainability, there is a sophisticated computerized control system (FBW). The J-10 uses a digital quadruplex system (four channels FBW) developed by the 611 Institute. The software for the FBW system was also developed by the 611 Institute for the use of the ADA language. The pilot is located in the cockpit, which is located above the air intake and in front of the front stabilizers.
airborne digital computer pilot flight control, provides automatic flight stability coordination. Thus, it allows the pilot to concentrate on performing combat missions.
The double J-10S can be used for pilot training or as a standard fighter.

Specifications

Crew:

J-10 - one pilot,
J-10S - two pilots
Engine: 1XAL-31FN turbofan Maximum thrust: 7770 kg,
Afterburner thrust: 12.500 kg,
In-flight refueling: Yes
Armament: one 23 mm gun
On external suspension: 11 hardpoints (five under the fuselage, six under the wings)

Missile armament:

Air-to-air: PL-8, PL-9, PL-11, PL-12, P-27 and P-73
- air-to-ground: PJ-9, anti-ship missiles YJ-8K, YJ-9K, 90 mm NAR
- guided (LT-2, LS-6), as well as non-guided bombs


9 - MiG-35 (Russia)

The fighter was created on the basis of the MiG-29M, the MiG-35 (NATO classification Fulcrum F) is equipped with advanced avionics, the cockpit glass is equipped with three 6x8 inch flat LCD monitors that allow for all-round visibility, digital terrain maps, the sight is integrated into the pilot's helmet. The plane has a modern scan-radar.
This radar has a phased array antenna.
MiG-35 can refuel in the air.
The MiG-35 is equipped according to Western Mil-1553 standards. Reliability and ease of maintenance have been improved, operating costs have been reduced and the service life has been increased by 2.5 times (compared to the old MiG-29s).
As a sight, an optical-electronic target tracker is used, identical to that used on the Su-30MKI.
For air-to-ground engagement, the aircraft can be equipped with an optoelectronic orientation module installed under the right air intake.
The aircraft is equipped with a radar, optoelectronic missile attack warning, laser warning sensors, and a system active protection as part of an integral self-defense system.
The MiG-35 has four additional hardpoints and can carry a payload of more than six tons on external hangers.
The aircraft is equipped with two digitally controlled RD-33MK engines providing thrust of 9,000 kg each. This type is an improved version of the RD-33 standard.

Main technical characteristics:

Takeoff weight 22,700 kg
Maximum flight range 3,000 km
Maximum horizontal flight speed 2400 km/h
Weight 11,000 kg

8. Typhoon (Germany)




The cabin of the Typhoon aircraft can be in one- or two-seat version.
In the manufacture of used carbon composite ribs for suspension units.
Up to 70% of the materials are carbon composites, as well as titanium and aluminum-lithium alloy.Stabilizers are installed on the leading and trailing edges of the wing.
The design of the delta wing allows you to bring the number of external suspension units to 13.
The aircraft is invisible to radar due to the use of stealth technology.
Part of the aircraft body is covered with special materials that do not reflect electromagnetic waves.
The radar system propagates its signals in a special way.
The air intakes of the engines are rectangular and slightly angled down to the axial part of the fuselage.
Exhaust gases from engines exit through conventional annular nozzles, it is planned to replace them with vector-controlled nozzles in the future.
The side landing gear retracts inward to the central part of the fuselage, the nose landing gear retracts back.
The chassis are equipped with cooling brakes based on carbon materials, they are cooled and controlled by a computer.
The landing gear as a whole is designed to act as an air brake during landing. Thanks to this, the landing run is about 700 meters.

Technical characteristics of the Typhoon fighter:

Flight characteristics

Max Speed:

on high: Mach 2.0 (2450 km/h)
near the ground: Mach 1.2 (1400 km/h)
Combat range
in fighter mode: 1390 km
in strike aircraft mode: 600 km
ferry range: 3790 km
Practical ceiling: 19 812 m

Armament

Cannon armament: 1 × 27 mm gun Mauser BK-27 (English)
suspension points: 13

6,500 kg of various weapons:

- Air-to-air missiles
- Air-to-ground missiles
-bombs


7. Gripen NG (Sweden)




The JAS 39 Gripen is the fourth generation fighter aircraft manufactured by the Swedish company Saab.
The Gripen entered service with the Swedish Air Force in 1995, replacing the Saab Drakens and Viggens. This aircraft is capable of performing several types of combat missions, namely, to be used as a fighter, as an attack aircraft and as a reconnaissance aircraft.
The power plant consists of a single Volvo Aero RM12 turbofan engine, based on the General Electric F404. Gripen is capable of speeds up to M2 and has a maximum range of 2800 km.
To date, 270 Gripens aircraft have been produced (According to http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen - 264) Of these, 204 are for the Swedish Air Force.
Aircraft were exported to the following countries: Czech Republic (14), Hungary (14), South Africa(26), Thailand (12).

Specifications

Empty weight: 6800 (7100) kg
Normal takeoff weight: 8500 kg
Maximum takeoff weight: 14,000 kg
Engine: Volvo Aero RM12
maximum thrust: 1×5100 kgf
afterburner traction: 1×8160 kgf

Flight characteristics

: ~ 2200 km/h (Mach 2.0)
Combat radius: 800 km
practical ceiling: 15 240 m

Armament

Cannon: 1 x 27mm Mauser BK27 (ammo - 120 rounds)
Missiles:
"air-to-air"
"air-to-surface"
bombs


6. Rafale (France)

Rafale is a combat aircraft capable of performing a wide range of combat missions at short and long distances, including engagement of the enemy on land at sea, air defense missions, air superiority, reconnaissance missions, and precision strike.
The aircraft was designed for the French Air Force and Navy.
61 aircraft were built (36 for the Air Force and 25 for the Navy). Rafale M entered service in 2001, ten aircraft are operational at Charles de Gaulle Airport.
Rafale B and C entered service with the French Air Force in June 2006, at the same time the first squadron was created. The second squadron of the Air Force was created in 2008. For the Navy, a modification of the Rafale F1 was created.
Deliveries to the fleet of F2 modifications began in May 2006. F1 modifications will be upgraded.
The French government has allocated € 3.1 billion for the development of a completely modified F3. An order for 59 F3s was placed in December 2004 for 47 units for the Air Force (11 two-seat and 36 single-seat) and 12 (single-seat) for the Navy.
The Rafale F3 was certified in July 2008 and has been in service since 2009. In March 2007, three French Air Force fighters and three Navy fighters were stationed in Tajikistan as part of a NATO program.

Specifications

Empty weight: 10,000 kg
Normal takeoff weight: 14 710 kg
Maximum takeoff weight: 24 500 kg
Payload weight: 9500 kg

Engine: 2 × bypass turbojet with afterburner SNECMA M88-2-E4

maximum thrust: 2×5100 kgf
afterburner traction: 2×7500 kgf

Flight characteristics

Maximum speed at high altitude: ~ 1900 km/h (Mach 1.8)
Combat radius: 1800 km
Combat radius: 1093 km in the version of the fighter-interceptor
practical ceiling: 15 240 m

Armament

Cannon: 1 × 30 mm Nexter DEFA 791B (rate of fire 2500 rds / min),
ammunition - 125 rounds of the OPIT type (armor-piercing incendiary tracer) with a bottom fuse.
Missiles:
"air-to-air"
"air-to-surface"

In the conditions of the modern civilized world, military conflicts are rare, but if they arise, then a huge advantage will be on the side of the country that has more powerful air technology . This is not at all strange, because combat flying machines are capable of inflicting irreparable damage to the enemy. It is for this reason that the military aviation of each country completes its arsenal with aircraft capable of destroying ground threats instantly.

Millions aircraft designers compete with each other who will create the best fighter in the world, paying great attention to even the smallest details. In order to understand which of the existing fighter aircraft today really deserves the title of the best, attention should be paid to the criteria, which are placed in front of an ideal combat aircraft.

Criteria for modern fighters

The decisive step in military operations, as the practice of wars in Korea, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Iraq and other countries shows, is precisely aviation. In order to determine which fighter is capable of bringing victory to its country, it is required to consider in more detail the operational characteristics and features of each of the applicants.

It is possible to understand which fighter is better only by observing a real collision between them, but such a development of events is unlikely, since all problems and disagreements are resolved peacefully. There are, of course, a number of criteria that, according to experts, are the main ones. So, the important features of the aircraft are:

• fighter speed;
• his survival;
• a set of weapons;
• maneuverability in the air;
• detection protection;
• flight length and duration.

The criteria for an ideal military aircraft are constantly changing, as each new model is modified and re-equipped. Unfortunately, in order to gain experience and understand what exactly is needed to create a powerful fighter, you have to pay - the size of human lives.

Features of the most famous cars of our time

As you know, each “air fighter” has several of its own characteristics, which we will now try to figure out, and at the end we will summarize and make assumptions about who can really enter the top 10 best fighters in the world. For comparison, we chose representatives of various manufacturing countries, but Russian and American developers are still in the lead in the top.

• F-22 raptor;
• Su-35S;
• F-35Lightnig;
• T-50;
• Messerschmitt Me.262 "Schwalbe";
• Mig 25;
• British Aerospace Sea Harrier;
• Mitsubishi A6M;
• F-16 Fighting Falcon;
• German Typhoon;
• gripen;
• Rafale;
• F-15 Eagle.

F-22 Raptor

Let's start with the development of a well-known company called Lockheed Martin - F-22 Raptor.

F-22 Raptor

This model is the most expensive fighter in the world. A total of 145 such combat vehicles were produced. This is the only multi-purpose aircraft of its kind that can reach speeds of more than Mach 1.5 without afterburner. Equipped with two engines, so it has a large. As the saying goes: "Whoever found the enemy faster, he won the fight." Thanks to the technology "Stealth", which is equipped with a fighter, it is less noticeable in the air.

Video about the aircraft "F-22 Raptor":

We have identified the Su-35S as the second contender for the title of the best

This is a combat vehicle, which most consider the most powerful development belonging to the 4 ++ class.

Su-35S

The only factor that separates the Su-35 from the fifth generation of aircraft is the lack of Stealth technology. But despite this, the fighter includes several types of weapons:

• air-to-ground guided missile bombardment;
• unguided missile;
• air-to-air guided missile;
• small arms and cannon bombardment;
• bomb.

In order for the fighter to operate autonomously and in situations in which there is no connection with satellite navigation systems, and the pilot can keep in touch with ground services, it is equipped with an inertial navigation electronic system BINS-SP2. A feature of this model, according to experts, is its maneuverability. He is able to make a turn in a horizontal plane without a significant decrease in flight speed. The maximum speed at high altitude is 2500 kilometers per hour. Flight range - 3600 kilometers.

Video about the Su-35S aircraft:

F-35 Lightning

This is a fifth generation air combat vehicle, which is equipped with one Pratt & Whitney engine.

F-35 Lightning

The power plant for this model was developed by Rolls-Royce employees. There are three types of modifications to the F-35 Lightning fighter:

• F-35A - standard development;
• F-35B - version of the fighter with a vertical landing and a significantly shortened takeoff;
• F-35C - version designed for carrier-based aviation, catapult-type takeoff, landing - arrester.

The F-35 Lightning features a unique pilot helmet. It is still under development, but its functionality is simply amazing. Thanks to modern innovative technologies, the pilot can see through the cockpit of a fighter even in the infrared range. The crew's visors are supplied with all the most necessary navigation information for combat. Able to reach speeds of 1900 km per hour.

Video about the aircraft "F-35 Lightning":

T-50

It can claim a place in the lineup of the best, while it is still in development, the start of its production is scheduled for 2015.

T-50

The main one should be a large radius of destruction. The combat arsenal of the fighter will include high-precision weapons and a radar with a phased array antenna. The takeoff weight of the fighter is 20 tons. It develops speed up to 2.5M. average speed- 2600 kilometers per hour.

Video about the T-50 aircraft:

Messerschmitt Me.262 "Schwalbe"

This is the world's first combat fighter, which was able to develop 900 km per hour.

Messerschmitt Me.262

Its airborne weapons include four 30-millimeter cannons with a hundred rounds, as well as 24 unguided rockets.

Video about the aircraft "Messerschmitt Me.262 "Schwalbe"":

Mig 25

The development of Soviet scientists, which has come a long way to perfection and now belongs to the fifth generation.

Mig 25

This supersonic interceptor at one time set 29 records. In the reconnaissance mode, the aircraft becomes much lighter and accelerates to 2.8 M. A feature of the fighter is its ability to capture more than 2 tons of bombs in flight.

Video about the aircraft "Mig 25":

British Aerospace Sea Harrier

Fighter vertical type takeoff and the same landing.

This aircraft has been in service for a long time. Marine Corps in USA.

British Aerospace Sea Harrier in the sky

The secret in the development was the creation of lifting thrust, on which British aircraft designers worked for many years. The developers used a single power unit - Rolls-Royce Pegasus with a deflectable thrust vector.

Video about the aircraft "British Aerospace Sea Harrier":

Mitsubishi A6M

They call it a “mystery aircraft”, since the developers of Mitsubishi managed to combine the incompatible - maneuverability and a record flight range for a fighter, which is 2600 km with equipment of 2.5 tons.

Mitsubishi A6M

Mitsubishi A6M is the embodiment of the samurai spirit, which despises everything connected with it with its appearance. This can be understood by the fact that the Japanese-made fighter is completely devoid of armor.

Video about the aircraft "Mitsubishi A6M":

F-16 Fighting Falcon

It has a huge advantage in optical visibility, as it is equipped with a non-binding flashlight.

F-16 Fighting Falcon

The fighter's turning speed is 21.5 degrees per second. In a second, the fighter is gaining a height of 294 meters. This is a pretty good indicator. The F-16 Fighting Falcon is equipped with a huge set of weapons, it is capable of using unguided and guided missiles, as well as anti-radar missiles in combat.

Video about the aircraft "F-16 Fighting Falcon":

F-15 Eagle

According to the BBC, this is a real "killer", in its history of existence, it brought 104 victories without a single defeat.

F-15 Eagle

No one has been able to shoot down this air machine. Today, none of the existing fighters can boast of such an indicator as that of the F-15 Eagle. The fighter model is capable of active combat even in extreme conditions- V daytime or at night, in any unforeseen meteorological conditions, at low altitudes and high.

Video about the aircraft "F-15 Eagle":

J-10

Also, it should not be ignored, since the Chinese aircraft designers did their best.

J-10

This fighter is called "duck" because of its specific design. The horizontal rudder of the fighter is moved more forward and is located almost in front of the wing. When the pilot needs to point the plane up, instead of the usual lowering, the layout of the plane raises its nose and thereby increases its rate of climb. The tailless J-10 system, with all its features, is aerodynamically unstable, especially when it comes to supersonic speeds. The fighter crew may consist of one or two people. There is a function of refueling in flight mode.

Video about the aircraft "J-10":

German Typhoon

It is striking in the variety of materials from which it is made.

Typhoon

Carbon composite ribs, carbon composites, titanium, and even aluminum-lithium alloys took part in the manufacture. Stealth technology makes the aircraft visually invisible even at a small distance from the enemy. Armed with a Mauser VK27 cannon, as well as air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles.

Video about the aircraft "Typhoon":

Gripen - Swedish fighter of the fourth generation

Today it is one of the main air combat vehicles of the country.

Gripen

This fighter is able to flawlessly perform several combat missions simultaneously, namely, to be an attack aircraft and a reconnaissance aircraft. Equipped with a Volvo Aero RM12 turbofan, thanks to which it is able to develop a flight range of 2800 kilometers.

Video about the aircraft "Gripen":

Rafale

It is a French combat aircraft that can perform a wide range of tasks at short and long distances from the enemy, including flawlessly hitting its enemy both at sea and on land.

Rafale

The French government allocated 3 million euros for the development of this fighter. In March 2007, this fighter was adopted by NATO. It is equipped with a double-circuit turbojet engine. It develops a speed of 1900 kilometers per hour, the combat radius is 1800 kilometers.

Video about the aircraft "Rafale":

Each war and air combat conflict introduce their own rules and characteristics of warfare, therefore, reading the characteristics of all of the above air fighters, it is quite difficult to determine from the first time who is the leader among them. So far, the F-22 raptor is giving the championship, but each of the fighters is constantly being modified and updated, so it changes very quickly. Today there are five generations of air machines, the sixth generation, which will have even more innovations, is still under development and is completely classified. What will surprise the world with a sixth generation fighter, we can only guess.

Military aviation has always attracted a lot of public attention. And, if at the time of its inception it delighted with its efficiency, today it surprises with the possibilities and the presence of a mass of high-tech solutions. We live in a highly unstable world in which local conflicts, but perhaps the only advantage of this is the ability to observe the best works engineering in action. We have ranked them the best military fighters in the world, which can not only surprise you with the technical progress of the defense industry, but also make you proud of your own country, because most of the leading positions belong to Russian aircraft. As the saying goes, “Airplanes first…”

10. Dassault "Mirage" 2000 (France)

French aviation has noticeably improved since the Second World War, when it was completely destroyed by the German army. Attempts to conduct an independent foreign policy required strong army, therefore, 30 years ago, the Mirage military aircraft appeared, which immediately became the main fighter of the French Air Force and did not give up this position for two decades, because it proved to be excellent in peacekeeping operations V North Africa, as a result of which it began to be massively purchased by India. It was in this region that he found himself: the successful destruction of enemy aircraft and headquarters, as well as attacks with guided missiles, broke the resistance of the rebels in a couple of days. According to some reports, despite being discontinued in 2006, Dassault 2000 participated in the Libyan war, where it caused stunning damage to the military equipment of Gaddafi's army.

9.

A couple of years ago, Falcon, located on the ninth line in the ranking of the best fighters in the world, was the most common combat aircraft in the world. The low cost and quality indicators made it the main export product of the US Air Force. As of today, there are 4,750 F-16 fighters worldwide. The upgraded version will be produced at least until the end of 2017. Pictures of this aircraft repeatedly fell into the lenses of the cameras of military reporters, he managed to take part in 100 conflicts, the most famous of which are the NATO Operation against Yugoslav troops and the Iraq war. In the Israeli army, the F-16 Fighting Falcon is the most effective combat fighter. According to official data, they have forty air victories.

8.

Although prototypes have not yet taken part in hostilities, and its commissioning is planned for 2018, it has already incorporated the leading developments of domestic engineers. Compared to its predecessor, it will become more economical in terms of fuel consumption, but at the same time, it will create more conditions for pilot comfort: from automated flight control during aiming to increased air volume generated by an autonomous oxygen station. The only fly in the ointment, in our opinion, is the too early attempts of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation to attract him to participate in international tenders, because the radar and some equipment are still not brought to an ideal state. positive feature this model is also the cost of production, for example, the French manufacture aircraft with similar characteristics two or three times more expensive.

7.

The most successful American project of the last forty years is ranked seventh in the top ten best combat fighters in the world. The F-15 Eagle is guaranteed to remain in service until 2025, which means it will have time to celebrate its fiftieth anniversary. It's amazing, but "Eagle" for such a long period was defeated in dogfight only once, while destroying about a hundred enemy aircraft. This fighter is associated with the story of an Israeli Air Force pilot named Peled, who during the military conflict in Syria was able to destroy six enemy aircraft and cause significant damage to four more. Now there are six hundred F-15s in service with various countries, and they are not going to be written off, because on average problems occur only once in 50 thousand flight hours.

6.

The crown of thought of French aircraft designers in the context of fourth-generation fighters. The only drawback is the high cost of production, which requires the involvement of a mass of precision engineering objects. Having started its journey with the war in Afghanistan 15 years ago, the Rafal proved its effectiveness in the fight against the Libyan army. It is worth noting that the “victims” of the Rafal were most often domestic fighters and helicopters that were in service with the Libyan Air Force. Speaking of modern times, Dassault is most often involved in the exercises and only a few times struck the forces of the Islamic State in Iraq. It is also associated with a lot of incidents when the plane crashed or exploded in the air, but the manufacturer proved that the cause of such situations is most often the human factor.

5.

The most reliable domestic aircraft is located at the equator of the ranking of the best military fighters in the world. He repeatedly proved his superiority during the exercises. Making up the backbone of the Indian Air Force Su-30, in training battles he defeated American and British competitors, and in most cases in a dry one. Also, it was Sukhoi that ensured the success of the operation of the Russian military space forces in Syria, and played a decisive role in the liberation of Palmyra. For a quarter of a century, only 9 incidents have been recorded, most of which were caused by engine fire or insufficient fuel, fortunately, there were no casualties among the military, with the exception of the fall of the Vietnamese Air Force aircraft into the sea.

4.

The only fighter created by the combined efforts of countries European Union and proved its effectiveness during real hostilities (coalition operation in Syria and Iraq). Its undoubted advantage is the ability to interfere with enemy radars and, thereby, correct the direction of the flight of guided missiles, so the absence of losses should not be a surprise. Another plus is maximum range shooting, according to this indicator, the Typhoon surpasses its closest competitors by as much as one hundred kilometers. Today, the countries of Europe and the Middle East are armed with about half a thousand fighters, each of which has a unique modification and production technology.

3.

The aircraft, which opens the top three among the best military fighters in the world, requires special attention, because it will be the backbone of the aviation wing of our country's permanent military base in Syria. Secrecy of production for a long time forced potential buyers to avoid investing in a risky project, but participation in hostilities, where the Su-35 covered the main attacking forces of the Russian Aerospace Forces, attracted a lot of attention to it. Given that the aircraft is an extremely thorough modernization of the Su-27 (an identical airframe speaks of this), the fighter serves as proof of the durability of domestic military equipment, and also speaks of following traditions in aviation. Unfortunately, data on participation in exercises or skirmishes with the enemy were not made available to the public.

2.

Multifunctional, economical, efficient - in short, this is the best fighter aircraft made in the United States. From 2014 to the present, he has been the backbone of the Air Force in Syria, where, having begun the fight against radical Islamists, he continues to create significant problems for the ISIS troops. Notable is the case when the pilot, in one sortie, not only performed combat mission, but also remained in a certain area for another six hours, while he was not noticed by enemy forces and transmitted the coordinates of the positions of the enemy, who was trying to evacuate the base. Over the past two years, the F-22 has successfully completed about 210 combat missions. The entire period of operation includes only two cases of loss during the conflict, which indicates the high quality and reliability of the Raptor.

1. Dry T-50 (Russia)

Palm in the ranking and title the best military fighter in the world receives the Sukhoi T-50, the first domestic aircraft of the fifth generation, capable of simultaneously combating several opponents located both in the sky and on the ground. This was made possible thanks to increased maneuverability and advanced technology. Even Western experts highly appreciated the first steps of Russian engineers in creating fighters with visibility reduction technology, but it is not necessary to draw any solid conclusions in practice: all tests are carried out behind closed doors, and the last configuration of the prototype will be presented only in a year and a half.

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We couldn't ignore the best soviet fighter, which is still in service both in the post-Soviet countries and among the allies in the communist camp, because. he is in the top ten. It is noteworthy that the Su 27 becomes a member of any computer flight simulator. Also, this aircraft is the only domestically produced fighter that participated in hostilities in the territory Central Africa, where he neutralized 3 enemy aircraft without loss, and the only identified disadvantage is the rather high fuel consumption during afterburner.