Tourist map of Italy. Italy: detailed map with cities and resorts in Russian

Italy - there is so much in this word. Homeland of the Eternal love story Romeo and Juliet, the brilliant painters Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, the Italian poet Dante Alighieri and many others outstanding personalities. It is the cradle of all Western civilization and the birthplace of the great Roman Empire.

Italy or the Italian Republic is a state in southern Europe. It got its name thanks to the Greeks, who settled in the southern tip of the peninsula, founding colonies at the beginning of the 8th century. BC. Jutting south from the Alps into the Mediterranean Sea, the country occupies the narrow boot-shaped Alennine Peninsula, including the islands of Sardinia (24,090 km²) and Sicily (25,708 km²), as well as a number of other small island inclusions. The total area of ​​Italy is 301,230 km², of which 294,020 km² is land and 7,210 km² is water.

Where is Italy?

Italy is a long peninsula that stretches from the Alps to Sicily. It borders on:

• Switzerland and Austria in the north;
• France in the northwest;
• Slovenia in the northeast.

The total length of land borders is 1,932.2 km, divided as follows: France accounts for 488 km, Slovenia - 232 km, Austria - 430 km, and the largest big border with Switzerland - as much as 740 km. Italy also has an internal neighborhood with the Vatican (within the territory of Rome) at a distance of 3.2 km and San Marino (east of Florence) - 39 km, surrounding them on all sides.

Seas and oceans

Italy is located in the heart of the Mediterranean and is washed by five seas:

In the southwest Tyrrhenian;

In the northwest Ligurian;

In the east the Adriatic;

In the southeast is the Ionian;

In the south the Mediterranean.

Coastline

Including the islands coastline Italy has 7,600 km, covering the coasts of the Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian and Ligurian regions of the central part Mediterranean Sea. Territorial waters make up to 12 nautical miles or over 22 km, and continental shelf up to 200 m deep.

River system of the country

The rivers and lakes of Italy also have a significant impact on the country's climate and its ecological balance. The main rivers are necessarily part of the excursion route offered by the tour. agencies. Greatest River By It originates in the north in the Alps and flows east through Turin to the Adriatic through a very fertile valley.

The valley of the Po River is one of the popular destinations on tourist routes

Another river, the mouth of which comes from the northeastern Apennines. It flows along Florence and flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea.

The Tiber River flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea basin

Very picturesque Lake Como,

Italy, on the shores of Lake Como

Lugano

And Lago Maggiore, which are located in the foothills of the Italian Alps.

"Lago Maggiore" is located between southern ridges Lepontine Alps

Mountains of Italy

Italy - Mountain country. Two major mountain systems include the Alps

And Apennines.

The Alps are roughly divided into the following regions:

• Western: territory from west to east;
• Central;
• Eastern: on the border with France, Austria and Switzerland.

Northern border of Italy border the southern slopes of the Alps, where the most high point Western Europe - "Mont Blanc" on high 4808 m. above sea level.

"Mont Blanc" - the legendary peak of the Alps

The northeastern part of Italy is occupied by dolomite alps with top Marmolada on Mount Tofana - 3342 m.

Apennine Mountains stretched across the entire territory of the peninsula of the same name in the direction from south to north per 1000 km. They are much lower than the Alps and are easily passable. The peak of these mountains is Mt. Corno Grande - 2914 m.

Administrative division

Capital of Italy - Rome, “the city on seven hills”, with a population of 2,754,440 people.

The territory of the state is divided for 20 administrative regions- regions, which in turn have 110 provinces. The latter are equal to 8101 communes. Thus, Rome belongs to the Lazio region.

If you wish good rest in Italy, then finding a comfortable resort town in this country will not be difficult.

In some areas there are even mineral springs that attract tourists. Where Italy is located, its borders and what you can see in it, you will find out by reading this article.

• International airports

The world around us: where it is located and the neighboring countries bordering the state

Italy is located in the south of Europe, close to the Mediterranean Sea. Country includes the southern slopes of the Alps, the Apennine Peninsula, Sardinia, several islands of Sicily and a number of smaller territories.

The total area of ​​the state is more than 300,000 square kilometers.

Italy has the following countries are neighbors:

• Vatican;
• San Marino;
• Switzerland;
• Slovenia;
• France;
• Austria.

What seas wash this country? These include:

• In the northwest - Ligurian;
• In the west - Tyrrhenian;
• In the east - the Adriatic;
• In the south - Ionian.

How and how long to fly to Rome from major cities Russia? All flight details are here.

In Italy there is three types of climate:

• Mediterranean;
• Moderate;
• Subtropical.

In the south of the country from spring to mid-autumn temperature prevails at +35 degrees. In the north in winter the thermometer drops to zero degrees, in summer the average here is +24 degrees. On the island part in winter from +8 to +10 degrees, in summer time+26 degrees.

Population Italy – 60.6 million people.

Italians make up the majority of the population - 92%. There are 4% immigrants from European countries, 2.5% are migrants from Asia, and 1.5% are migrants from the Maghreb.

National language countries - Italian. In addition, its dialects are also provided.

As main monetary unit stands for the euro.

The top most cozy cities in Italy are in the following video:

The largest and most popular tourist places

The most Largest cities Italy is:

• Rome, number of inhabitants – 2.5 million people;
• Milan, number of inhabitants – 1.3 million people;
• Napoli, number of inhabitants – 1 million people;
• Turin, number of inhabitants – 900 thousand people;
• Palermo, number of inhabitants – 675 thousand people.

Also in Italy there are many resorts where tourists like to relax and improve their health.

The most popular include:

• Amalfi. Thanks to the unique village of Positano, the resort is always relevant. The settlement was built in a rock massif.
• Val di Fassa. People come here who love to ride alpine skiing. Also here high level service.
• Venice. Almost everyone knows about this resort town. It is here that the famous gondolas take on the role of a taxi.
• Ischia. People go here to cure their illnesses in the mineral springs.
• Milan. It is rightfully considered the main financial center. There are many different attractions and excellent industrial development.

There are also a dozen other, less significant resort places.

Ski resorts in Italy - where to go? The description of the best is in the next article.

International airports

Almost every Italian city has its own airports. Let's look at each of them:

What to bring from Italy? Interesting souvenirs and gifts for yourself and friends - here.

An amazing country that combines world-famous architectural monuments and strikingly beautiful seascapes - Italy has always attracted tourists from all over the world. Previously, many islands were considered accessible only to very wealthy people. Current prices for travel to the country of architectural masterpieces and warm sea They are very democratic, which makes it possible to choose any resorts in Italy.
Beach resorts in Italy are located on almost every island. Italy's seaside resorts are famous for the purity of their golden sand and the magnificence of the azure clear water. The entrance to the water is usually gentle, which makes the seaside resorts of Italy very attractive for family vacation with kids. On the Italian coast, resorts are located taking into account convenient access to the water and proximity to the hotel complex.
Many seaside resorts in Italy can be reached by sea. This path is especially picturesque, and given the cool summer breeze, it is much more preferable for most tourists. The Adriatic resorts of Italy are full of lush vegetation and have particularly shallow sea ​​sand, perfectly polishes the skin while bathing. Many resorts have thermal springs, enhancing the healing effect of staying on the sea coast.
Small and one of the oldest European countries- San Marino. This is an ideal resort near Italy with a subtropical Mediterranean climate. The country is located on the slopes of Monte Titano and is surrounded by Italy. Despite the lack of its own maritime shipping, it attracts crowds of tourists who prefer exotic holiday. Pointed rocks, delicious Mediterranean cuisine, unforgettable views of the Adriatic coast and the Po River valley, combined with the ancient architecture of fortresses and castles, make your vacation educational and interesting.
The sandy resorts of Italy, the aroma of orange groves mixed with the aroma of roasted coffee are desirable places for tourists to relax. Each town located on the island attracts with unusual clusters of houses reminiscent of bird's nests. Holidays in Italy are always associated with a lot of enthusiastic emotions. We can safely say that prices for resorts in Italy are incommensurate with the impressions received. That is why tours to Italian resorts are always in price.
The mountain resorts of Italy provide magnificent winter holidays. The price for them is practically no different from the price for summer tours. All mountain resorts meet the world level of comfort.
Italy is a country where another type of holiday is possible. Connoisseurs highly appreciate the resorts on the lakes of Italy. Some alpine lakes are surrounded by olive plantations and lemon groves, others are located in rocky landscapes. Here is the cult of yachting holidays, successfully combined with beach holiday. The temperature in the lakes is ideal for swimming, and the size of some of them makes them comparable to the real sea.

Detailed map of Italy in Russian online. Satellite map of Italy with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses. Italy on the world map – European country from the very rich history and culture, the cradle of all European civilization. Italy is located on the Apennine Peninsula with its capital in the city of Rome, whose population is about 2 million 700,000 people.

Cities of Italy. Satellite maps of major cities in Italy:

Italy - Wikipedia

Population of Italy: 60,483,973 people (2017)
Capital of Italy: city ​​of Rome
Largest cities in Italy: Rome, Milan, Florence, Naples, Genoa, Bologna, Turin, Bari, Palermo, Catania.

Maps of Italian cities

Sights of Italy:

What to see in Italy: Lake Como, St. Mark's Cathedral in Venice, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Volcano Vesuvius, Pantheon in Rome, Positano, Villa Adriana in Tivoli, Grand Canal in Venice, Colosseum in Rome, Castel del Monte, San Gimignano, Cinque Terre, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Academy of Fine Arts in Florence, Lake Garda, Milan Cathedral, Roman Forum, Island of Capri, Piazza del Campo, Mount Etna, Santa Maria del Fiore, Aeolian Islands, Trevi Fountain, Ancient Roman city Pompeii, Val d'Orcia Cultural Landscape.

Nature of Italy unique. There are mountains, steppes, sunny sandy beaches, and numerous protected areas. In total, today there are about 20 nature reserves and national parks in Italy.

Climate in Italy Mediterranean, so the sun shines here almost all 365 days a year. Winters are very mild, with little snow, and winter temperatures rarely drop below zero. Summer in Italy is very hot and dry, and the air sometimes warms up to + 30 C and even higher. The hottest summer is on the mainland of Italy and on its islands, and the coldest is in the mountainous regions.

For those who like to get acquainted with the history and cultures of other countries Italy- what you need. Italy is rightfully considered the country with the richest historical and cultural heritage. Tourists are especially attracted to Rome with its Colosseum, Imperial Forum, St. Peter's Cathedral, Pantheon and others; Florence, which is called the cradle of the Renaissance and one of the most beautiful cities in the world; Milan with amazing architecture and buildings built in gothic style, as well as Venice - a city on the water with gondolas, river canals and Venetian carnivals.

Italy- it is also a country with one of the most delicious cuisines worldwide. It was Italy that gave the world pizza, pasta, and the dessert tiramisu, which are now eaten in every country in every corner of the globe.

Holidays in Italy- Thousands of tourists come to Italy every year to spend their holidays at numerous Italian resorts. The most famous resorts in Italy– San Remo, Rimini, Cinque Terre, Sorrento, Lido di Jesolo and many others.

A state in southern Europe, in the central Mediterranean. The area of ​​Italy is 301,340 sq. km, population - about 61 million people, capital - Rome. The country borders with. There are two enclaves in Italy - and. Italy is located on the Apennine Peninsula and in the north-west of the Balkans, in the Southern Alps, Padan Valley, on the islands of Sardinia and Sicily.

About 80% of Italian territories are occupied by mountains and foothills. The relief can be divided into three types: Apennine, Padanian and Alpine. In the formation of relief important role volcanoes played a role, some of them remain active today, for example, the famous Vesuvius. The Apennine Peninsula includes mountain system Apennines and the Tyrrhenides massif. Between the mountain ranges lies a hilly strip with lowlands overlooking the flat coast. The Southern Apennines are adjacent to a volcanic region. In the depression between the Alps and the Apennines is the Padana Plain, the most densely populated and developed region. The Italian Alps are very picturesque, with numerous caves and grottoes.

The climate in Italy is subtropical in the center and south and temperate in the north. On the plain, it is warm in summer +22–24 °C, and cool in winter - about 0 °C. In the center in summer it is several degrees warmer, and in the south the air often warms up to +32 ° C, winters are mild everywhere, frosts are extremely rare, only in the foothills it is several degrees cooler. Precipitation is unevenly distributed - 1,200 mm falls in the Alps, snowfalls are frequent in winter, up to 750 mm in the center, and sometimes you have to wait weeks for rain in the summer.