Physical map of Western Europe in Russian. Physical map of foreign Europe

interactive map Europe online with cities. Satellite and classic cards Europe

Europe is a part of the world located in the northern hemisphere of the Earth (on the continent of Eurasia). The map of Europe shows that its territory is washed by the seas of the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. The area of ​​the European part of the mainland is more than 10 million square kilometers. Approximately 10% of the world's population (740 million people) lives on this territory.

Satellite map of Europe at night

Geography of Europe

In the 18th century, V.N. Tatishchev proposed to accurately determine the eastern border of Europe: along the ridge of the Ural Mountains and the Yaik River to the Caspian Sea. Currently on satellite map Europe, you can see that the eastern border runs along the eastern foot of the Ural Mountains, along the Mugodzhar mountains, along the Emba River, the Caspian Sea, the Kume and Manych rivers, and also along the mouth of the Don.

Approximately ¼ of the territory of Europe falls on the peninsulas; 17% of the territory is occupied by mountains such as the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Carpathians, the Caucasus, etc. The highest point in Europe is Mont Blanc (4808 m), and the lowest is the Caspian Sea (-27 m). The largest rivers of the European part of the mainland are the Volga, Danube, Dnieper, Rhine, Don and others.

Peak Mont Blanc - the highest point in Europe

States of Europe

On the political map Europe, it can be seen that approximately 50 states are located on this territory. It is worth noting that only 43 states are officially recognized by other countries; five states are located in Europe only partially, and 2 countries have limited recognition or are not recognized at all by other countries.

Europe is often divided into several parts: Western, Eastern, Southern and Northern. Western European countries include Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Liechtenstein, Ireland, France, Monaco, Luxembourg, Switzerland and the Netherlands.

On the territory of Eastern Europe are Belarus, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland and Romania.

Political map of Europe

In Northern Europe there are Scandinavian countries and the Baltic countries: Denmark, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Finland and Iceland.

Southern Europe is San Marino, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Vatican City, Greece, Andorra, Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Malta and Slovenia.

Partly in Europe are countries such as Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. The unrecognized entities include the Republic of Kosovo and the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.

Danube river in Budapest

Politics of Europe

In the field of politics, the leaders are the following states Europe: France, Germany, UK and Italy. To date, 28 European states are part of the European Union - a supranational association that determines the political, trade and monetary activities of the participating countries.

Also, many European countries are part of NATO - a military alliance in which, in addition to European countries USA and Canada are participating. Finally, 47 states are members of the Council of Europe, an organization that implements programs for the protection of human rights, protection environment etc.

Events on Maidan in Ukraine

For 2014, the main centers of instability are Ukraine, where hostilities unfolded after the annexation of Crimea by Russia and the events on the Maidan, as well as Balkan Peninsula, where the problems that arose after the collapse of Yugoslavia have not yet been resolved.

Geography studies the world: what the surface of the Earth looks like, what landforms exist. In the 4th grade, the physical map of the European continent is being studied. Read more about the physical map of Foreign Europe in the article below.

What does the physical map of Foreign Europe look like?

Foreign Europe boasts a significant variety of its relief. Mountainous and flat areas meet here. a large number of rivers and lakes. Sometimes even in one country they can be combined different kinds relief.

The region is divided into four regions:

• Northern;
• Eastern;
• South;
• Western.

Each large fragment of the physical map of Foreign Europe has its own geographical features.

Fig.1. Map European territory relief

Northern Europe

The relief of this region is formed mainly by mountains and rolling plains. The largest mountains are Scandinavian. Forests are mostly represented by taiga and tundra.

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The climate here is arctic and subarctic. In the most northern sections summer air temperature does not rise above +3 °C. In the southern part, the climate is milder and warmer.

Rice. 2. The relief in the north of Europe is characterized by the predominance of mountains

Eastern Europe

The region is dominated by plains. Mountainous terrain begins closer to the southern part. In places there are hilly areas. There are many large rivers here. Lakes predominate in the north of the region.

The climate is temperate and rainy. There are quite a lot of forests, occupying about 30% of the territory of Eastern Europe.

Southern Europe

physical map Foreign Europe in its southern part is represented mainly by mountainous terrain. There are a large number of mountain ranges, including the Alps and the Pyrenees. There are very few flat areas here.

Rice. 3. The Alps on the physical map

Due to this relief, as well as its location in subtropical zone, the climate in Southern Europe warm, soft. It is called the Mediterranean, because it is largely determined by the proximity to the sea.

About 10% of the territory is covered with forests. There are many rivers, but they have a small length.

Western Europe

In this region, there is an equal ratio of mountainous and flat areas. The climate here is determined by the proximity of the sea - it is cool and rainy. Forests occupy a small part of the territory - they are mainly located on mountain ranges. There are a lot of rivers in Western Europe. They are quite long, some of them have a connection with the sea.

The largest number of rivers is in England and France.

Detailed map of Europe in Russian. Europe on the world map is a continent, which, together with Asia, is part of the Eurasia continent. The border between Asia and Europe Ural mountains Europe is separated from Africa by the Strait of Gibraltar. There are 50 countries in Europe general population- more than 740 million people.

Map of Europe with countries and capitals in Russian:

Large map of Europe with countries - opens in a new window. The map shows the countries of Europe, their capitals and major cities.

Europe - Wikipedia:

European population: 741 447 158 people (2016)
Europe Square: 10,180,000 sq. km.

Satellite map of Europe. Satellite map of Europe.

Satellite map of Europe in Russian online with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses:

Sights of Europe:

What to see in Europe: Parthenon (Athens, Greece), Colosseum (Rome, Italy), Eiffel Tower (Paris, France), Edinburgh Castle (Edinburgh, Scotland), Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, ​​Spain), Stonehenge (England), St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican) , Buckingham Palace(London, England), Moscow Kremlin (Moscow, Russia), Leaning Tower of Pisa (Pisa, Italy), Louvre Museum (Paris, France), Big Ben (London, England), Blue Mosque Sultanahmet (Istanbul, Turkey), Hungarian Parliament Building (Budapest, Hungary), Neuschwanstein Castle (Bavaria, Germany), Dubrovnik Old Town (Dubrovnik, Croatia), Atomium (Brussels, Belgium), Charles Bridge (Prague, Czech Republic), Basil's Cathedral Blessed (Moscow, Russia), Tower Bridge (London, England).

The largest cities in Europe:

City Istanbul- population of the city: 14377018 people Country - Turkey
City Moscow- population of the city: 12506468 people Country Russia
City London- population of the city: 817410 0 people Country - UK
City St. Petersburg- population of the city: 5351935 people Country Russia
City Berlin- population of the city: 3479740 people Country: Germany
City Madrid- population of the city: 3273049 people Country - Spain
City Kyiv- population of the city: 2815951 people Country Ukraine
City Rome- population of the city: 2761447 people Country - Italy
City Paris- population of the city: 2243739 people Country - France
City Minsk- population of the city: 1982444 people Country - Belarus
City Hamburg- population of the city: 1787220 people Country: Germany
City Budapest- population of the city: 1721556 people Country - Hungary
City Warsaw- population of the city: 1716855 people Country - Poland
City Vein- population of the city: 1714142 people Country - Austria
City Bucharest- population of the city: 1677451 people Country - Romania
City Barcelona- population of the city: 1619337 people Country - Spain
City Kharkov- population of the city: 1446500 people Country Ukraine
City Munich- population of the city: 1353186 people Country: Germany
City Milan- population of the city: 1324110 people Country - Italy
City Prague- population of the city: 1290211 people Country - Czech Republic
City Sofia- population of the city: 1270284 people Country - Bulgaria
City Nizhny Novgorod- population of the city: 1259013 people Country Russia
City Belgrade- population of the city: 1213000 people Country - Serbia
City Kazan- population of the city: 1206000 people Country Russia
City Samara- population of the city: 1171000 people Country Russia
City Ufa- population of the city: 1116000 people Country Russia
City Rostov-on-Don- population of the city: 1103700 people Country Russia
City Birmingham- population of the city: 1028701 people Country - UK
City Voronezh- population of the city: 1024000 people Country Russia
City Volgograd- population of the city: 1017451 people Country Russia
City Permian- population of the city: 1013679 people Country Russia
City Odessa- population of the city: 1013145 people Country Ukraine
City Koln- population of the city: 1007119 people Country: Germany

Microstates of Europe:

Vatican(area 0.44 sq. km - the smallest state in the world), Monaco(area 2.02 sq. km.), San Marino(area 61 sq. km.), Liechtenstein(area 160 sq. km.), Malta(area 316 sq. km - an island in the Mediterranean) and Andorra(area 465 sq. km.).

Sub-regions of Europe - regions of Europe according to the UN:

Western Europe: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, France, Switzerland.

Northern Europe: Great Britain, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia.

Southern Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Macedonia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Italy, Vatican, Greece, Malta.

Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Russia, Republic of Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.

EU countries (members and composition of the EU in alphabetical order):

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Great Britain, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Republic of Cyprus, Luxembourg, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, France, Finland, Croatia , Czech Republic, Sweden, Estonia.

Climate of Europe mostly moderate. On the European climate especially affected by water mediterranean sea and the Gulf Stream. In most European countries, there is a clear division into four seasons. In winter, snow falls on most of the continent and the temperature is below 0 C, while in summer the weather is hot and dry.

Relief of Europe- these are mainly mountains and plains, and there are much more plains. Mountains occupy only 17% of the entire European territory. The largest European plains are Central European, East European, Middle Danube and others. The largest mountains are the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Carpathians, etc.

The coastline of Europe is very indented, which is why some countries are island nations. flow through Europe major rivers: Volga, Danube, Rhine, Elbe, Dnieper and others. Europe is special careful attitude to their cultural and historical heritage and natural wealth. There are many national parks in Europe, and almost every European city has preserved unique historical monuments and architecture of past centuries.

Reserves of Europe (national parks):

Bavarian Forest (Germany), Belovezhskaya Pushcha(Belarus), Belovezhsky National Park (Poland), Borjomi-Kharagauli (Georgia), Braslav Lakes (Belarus), Vanoise (France), Vikos-Aoos (Greece), Hohe Tauern (Austria), Dwingelderveld (Netherlands), Yorkshire Dales (England), Kemeri (Latvia), Killarney (Ireland), Kozara (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Koto De Doñana (Spain), Lemmenjoki (Finland), Narochinsky (Belarus), New Forest (England), Pirin (Bulgaria) ), Plitvice Lakes (Croatia), Pripyat (Belarus), Snowdonia (England), Tatras (Slovakia and Poland), Thingvellir (Iceland), Sumava (Czech Republic), Dolomites (Italy), Durmitor (Montenegro), Alonissos (Greece), Vatnajokull (Iceland), Sierra Nevada (Spain), Retezat (Romania), Rila (Bulgaria), Triglav (Slovenia).

Europe is the most visited continent in the world. Numerous resorts of southern countries (Spain, Italy, France) and a rich and diverse historical heritage, which is represented by a variety of monuments and attractions, attracts tourists from Asia, Oceania and America.

Castles of Europe:

Neuschwanstein (Germany), Trakai (Lithuania), Windsor Castle (England), Mont Saint-Michel (France), Hluboka (Czech Republic), De Haar (Netherlands), Coca Castle (Spain), Conwy (Great Britain), Bran (Romania) ), Kilkenny (Ireland), Aegescove (Denmark), Pena (Portugal), Chenonceau (France), Bodiam (England), Castel Sant'Angelo (Italy), Chambord (France), Aragonese Castle (Italy), Edinburgh Castle (Scotland) , Spissky castle (Slovakia), Hohensalzburg (Austria).

The map of Europe shows West Side mainland Eurasia (Europe). The map shows the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. Seas washed by Europe: North, Baltic, Mediterranean, Black, Barents, Caspian.

Here is a political map of Europe with countries, a physical map of Europe with cities (capitals of European countries), an economic map of Europe. Most maps of Europe are presented in Russian.

Large map of European countries in Russian

On the big map countries of Europe in Russian, all countries and cities of Europe with capitals are marked. On a large map of Europe, car roads. The map shows the distances between the main cities of Europe. The map of the island of Iceland is placed on the map in the upper left corner. The map of Europe is made in Russian on a scale of 1:4500000. In addition to the island of Iceland, the islands of Europe are marked on the map: British, Sardinia, Corsica, Balearic Islands, Maine, Zeeland Islands.

Map of Europe with countries (Political map)

On the map of Europe with countries, on the political map all the countries of Europe are marked. Countries marked on the map of Europe: Austria, Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vatican, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Spain, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France, Croatia, Montenegro, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden and Estonia. On the map, all designations are in Russian. All European countries are marked with their borders and main cities, including capitals. The political map of Europe shows the main ports of the European countries.

Map of European countries in Russian

On the map of European countries in Russian, the countries of Europe, the capitals of European countries, the oceans and seas washing Europe, the islands: Faroe, Scottish, Hebrides, Orkney, Balearic, Crete and Rhodes are marked.

Physical map of Europe with countries and cities.

On the physical map of Europe with countries and cities, the countries of Europe, the main cities of Europe, European rivers, seas and oceans with depths, mountains and highlands of Europe, lowlands of Europe. The largest peaks of Europe are marked on the physical map of Europe: Elbrus, Mont Blanc, Kazbek, Olympus. The maps of the Carpathians (scale 1:8000000), the map of the Alps (scale 1:8000000), the map of the Strait of Gibraltai (scale 1:1000000) are highlighted separately. On the physical map of Europe, all designations are made in Russian.

Economic map of Europe

Industrial centers are marked on the economic map of Europe. The centers of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy in Europe, the centers of mechanical engineering and metalworking in Europe, the centers of the chemical and petrochemical industry in Europe, the centers of the forest industry, the centers of production building materials Europe, the centers of light and food industries. On the economic map of Europe, lands with the cultivation of various crops are highlighted in color. On the map of Europe, mining sites, power plants in Europe are plotted. The size of the mining icon depends on economic importance Place of Birth.

Europe is part of the Eurasian continent. This part of the world is home to 10% of the world's population. Europe owes its name to the heroine ancient Greek mythology. Europe is washed by the seas of the Atlantic and North Arctic oceans. inland seas- Black, Mediterranean, Marble. The eastern and southeastern border of Europe runs along the Ural Range, the Emba River and the Caspian Sea.

IN Ancient Greece believed that Europe is a separate continent that separates Black and Aegean Sea, and from Africa - the Mediterranean Sea. Later it was found that Europe is only part of a huge mainland. The area of ​​the islands that make up the continent is 730 thousand square kilometers. 1/4 of the territory of Europe falls on the peninsulas - the Apennine, Balkan, Kola, Scandinavian and others.

The most high point Europe - the top of Mount Elbrus, which is 5642 meters above sea level. On the map of Europe with cities, it can be seen that the largest lakes in the region are Geneva, Peipus, Onega, Ladoga and Balaton.

All European countries are divided into 4 regions - Northern, Southern, Western and Eastern. Europe includes 65 countries. 50 countries is independent states, 9 - dependent and 6 - unrecognized republics. Fourteen states are islands, 19 are inland, and 32 countries have access to the oceans and seas. The map of Europe in Russian shows the borders of all European states. Three states have their own territories, both in Europe and in Asia. These are Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkey. Spain, Portugal and France have part of their territory in Africa. Denmark and France have their territories in America.

Part European Union includes 27 countries, and members of the NATO bloc - 25. The Council of Europe has 47 states. The smallest state in Europe is the Vatican, and the largest is Russia.

The collapse of the Roman Empire marked the beginning of the division of Europe into East and West. Eastern Europe is the largest region of the continent. dominated in the Slavic countries Orthodox religion, in the rest - Catholicism. Cyrillic and Latin scripts are used. Western Europe unites Latin-speaking states. This part of the continent is the most economically developed part in the world. The Scandinavian and Baltic states unite in Northern Europe. South Slavic, Greek and Romance countries form Southern Europe.