home

34th Infantry Regiment during the war. See what the “34th Infantry Division” is in other dictionaries. The title of Hero of the Russian Federation was awarded

- (sd) the main operational tactical formation (military formation) of the Red Army of the USSR Armed Forces, related by branch to the Red Army infantry. Consisted of a directorate, three rifle regiments, artillery regiment and other units and divisions. Staff... ... Wikipedia

Rifle Division- RIFLE DIVISION, organizationally part of the rifle corps or combined arms army and acted, as a rule, as part of them; in some cases, she carried out combat missions independently. Does not mean. the number in the S.D. was included directly in the front... Great Patriotic War 1941-1945: encyclopedia

Rifle division number 193 was formed 2 times. 193 i rifle division(1st formation) 193rd Infantry Division (2nd formation) ... Wikipedia

Awards... Wikipedia

Years of existence 1939 Country USSR Type infantry Insignia ... Wikipedia

- (24SD) Years of existence 07/26/1918 2003 Country USSR Subordination to the division commander Type rifle division Includes control (headquarters) and military units ... Wikipedia

Awards... Wikipedia

- (348th Ural Rifle Division, 348SD, 348th Bobruisk Red Banner Order of Kutuzov 2nd degree rifle division) Years of existence August 10, 1941 April 1946 Country USSR Type rifle division Insignia Bo ... Wikipedia

385sd Awards ... Wikipedia

11th Infantry Division Honorary titles: “Leningradskaya” “Va ... Wikipedia

383sd Years of existence 08/18/1941 Country USSR Type rifle division of the Red Army Insignia Feodosia Brandenburg ... Wikipedia

Books

, . Reprinted edition using print-on-demand technology from the original from 1929. Reproduced in the original author's spelling of the 1929 edition (publishing house `Trukikoda`ERK``).…
Year of revolution 1917-18 Guards Rifle Division in the Great War. , . Reprinted edition using print-on-demand technology from the original from 1929. Reproduced in the original author's spelling of the 1929 edition (publishing house "Trukikoda"…
Volunteers Muscovites defending the Fatherland. 3rd Moscow Communist Rifle Division in the years, Biryukov Vladimir Konstantinovich. On July 2, 1941, the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks invited local party organizations to lead the creation of a people’s militia, and on the same day the Military Council of the Moscow Military District adopted the “Resolution on ...

34th Guards Rifle Enakievo Red Banner Order of Kutuzov Division.
Created in 1942 on the basis of the 7th Airborne Corps.
The 7th Airborne Corps was not part of the active army.
In 1942, it was reorganized into the 34th Guards Rifle Division (later the Enakievo Red Banner Order of Kutuzov) Division.
34th Guards Rifle Enakievo Red Banner Order of Kutuzov Division in the active army twice:
- from September 10, 1942 to December 3, 1943;
- from January 18, 1944 to May 9, 1945...

34th Guards Rifle Enakievo Red Banner Order of Kutuzov Division

The 34th SD was formed on the basis of the 7th Airborne Corps in Moscow on August 2, 1942, according to the Decree of the State Defense Committee of July 29, 1942, among 8 airborne corps reorganized into guards rifle divisions. They immediately received guards ranks numbered 34 to 41. By directives of the SVGK dated 02 and 08/05/42, all of them were sent to the southern sector of the front, of which 7 divisions were sent to the Stalingrad area, one (34th Guards Rifle Division) at the disposal of the Stalingrad Military District in order to plug the hole that had formed between the South-Eastern Front and the Northern Group of Forces of the Transcaucasian Front on the territory of the Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. There were no reserves in the Astrakhan direction. Three rifle regiments of the 34th Guards Rifle Divisions were formed from three airborne brigades of the 7th Airborne Corps: 14, 15, 16 airborne brigades(1st formation) were reorganized into the 103rd Guards, 105th Guards, 107th Guards Rifle Regiments. Basically, these were natives of the northern regions of 1922 and 1923 who were well trained for six months to a year. birth. They all went through a thorough airborne training, but had to fight like ordinary infantry in the steppes. In September 1942, they became part of the 28th Army (III f) of the Stalingrad Front (I f).
The Germans sent there the 16th Motorized Division (received the name "Greyhound Division" for its military merits) to capture Astrakhan. In addition, some of the Kalmyks first secretly helped the Germans, and then acted openly, avoiding conscription, deserting from units, opening the front (for this help they were evicted in 1943). Of these, a cavalry squadron was formed in Elista in September 1942, which bore the name “Doctor Doll’s Kalmyk formation.” Also in the Astrakhan direction, subordinate to the 16th motorized division were the 450th, 782nd and 811th Turkestan battalions, concentrated here for further advancement into Turkestan (the order of the command of the 16th motorized division dated January 7, 1943 noted the merits of these battalions that won the “honorable right to wear German uniforms”).

Fighting in Kalmykia
The Soviet command decided to create two defensive contours on the right bank of the Volga around Astrakhan in a wide strip. All this was supposed to reliably cover the city and the Volga delta from an enemy breakthrough both from Stalingrad and from Elista. As a first step, it was ordered to form two regiments from among the cadets of Astrakhan military schools. Five hours later, the first cadet regiment set out on the march. It occupied a defensive line in the north-west of Astrakhan on August 6, 1942. The Second Cadet Regiment covered the Elista-Astrakhan road on July 7, 1942 (the 248th Infantry Division was later deployed on the basis of these regiments). The Kalmyk steppes greeted the cadet regiments with terrible heat. The air temperature sometimes reached forty degrees. The scorching rays of the sun scorched the grass. The most unpleasant thing was the “Astrakhan” - poisonous sand dust carried by the sultry winds. The formations of the 34th Guards Rifle Division and the 78th fortified area, which were subsequently advanced to another sector of defense, encountered other problems. There were hundreds of Volga delta ilmens and mud lakes here. Simultaneously with the concentration of troops on the defensive perimeter, our command sent forward detachments to intercept road junctions in the Kalmyk steppes in order to get ahead of the enemy
In the last days of August, fierce battles broke out in the Astrakhan direction. On August 27, the 16th German mechanized division and units of the 6th Romanian Corps launched an attack on Yashkul, which was defended by the 2nd and 3rd battalions of the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment under the command of Colonel N. E. Tsygankov. The 1st battalion was constructing a defensive line in the village of Utta. From the south, the village of Yashkul was covered by the forward detachment of Senior Lieutenant Alyabyev. On August 27, under cover of darkness, this advanced detachment linked up with the main forces of the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment. The next day, due to the threat of the enemy reaching our rear, the command of the Stalingrad Military District allowed units of the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment to retreat to the village of Utta. On August 29, fighting broke out in the area of the village of Utta. With the onset of darkness, the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment began to retreat to the village of Khalkhuta. On August 30, in the area of the village of Khalkhuta, along the entire line of defense, fierce fighting continued until late at night. With the permission of the Military Council of the Stalingrad Military District, the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment left the battle during the night of August 31 and concentrated in the area of Davena Khuduk and Krasny Khuduk by morning. From the combat report of the Military Council of the South-Eastern Front to the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief about the situation in the front defense zone: “The 107th Guards Rifle Regiment, after a 6-hour battle with the 60th mechanized regiment of the Germans with the support of 20 tanks and two artillery divisions, withdrew from battle and by 9 o'clock on August 31 concentrated in the area of Daven, Krasny Khuduk."
The outcome of the defense of the villages of Yashkul, Utta, Khalkhuta was not in our favor, because the troops of the Stalingrad Military District had very modest forces. Soviet troops in the Astrakhan direction especially felt a great lack of tanks and transport. Fighting in Kalmykia, the fighters faced enormous difficulties. They fought in semi-desert conditions, which was essentially the Kalmyk steppe. They could not get enough water to drink, as the enemy poisoned wells or dumped corpses in them. The only salvation was the rain, which left muddy water in small puddles. salt water. The open nature of the terrain made it very difficult to camouflage troops and their supply routes. The soil cover here is also monotonous: the dominant soils are brown, sandy, and often very poorly formed. At strong wind Literally before our eyes, masses of moving lumpy-velvety sands moved, which covered everything in their path: trenches, and entrances to dugouts, and people, and military equipment. The enemy also experienced difficulties. He compared the battles in Kalmykia with military operations in North Africa. As proof of this, the German invaders, when capturing the village of Yashkul, assigned many streets the names of points located in North Africa, such as: Rommelweg (Rommel's Road); Tripolistrasse, Benghazistrasse, Tobrugstrasse.
It must be said that the Stalingrad practice of placing army headquarters almost in battle formations, often ahead of division headquarters and even regiments on the Astrakhan sector of the front, did not justify itself. The head of the intelligence department of the army headquarters, Colonel Herman, was captured. Once it happened that the headquarters, with its entire general staff, jumped through the German trenches four times, ending up behind enemy lines when the units were fighting from behind.
At the beginning of September 1942, heavy fighting broke out in the Davsna-Krasny Khuduk sector, which was defended by units of the 34th Guards Rifle Division and the 152nd Separate Rifle Brigade. Near the village of Khalkhuta, the offensive of the German-Romanian troops on Astrakhan was stopped (150 kilometers west and north-west of Astrakhan, but the 341st advanced the furthest to the east reconnaissance battalion, 16th mechanized division - 20 kilometers did not reach Astrakhan).
On the eve of the offensive battles (November 21, 1942), the 28th Army (III F) of the South-Eastern Front was formed in Kalmykia. The army was stationed at the border of the village of Enotaevka-Yusta-Khalkhuta. By 7 o’clock in the evening on November 19, the headquarters of the 28th Army (III f) received order No. 9 of the Military Council of the Stalingrad Front (II f) on the offensive: “The troops of the Stalingrad Front should launch a decisive offensive against the sworn enemy - the Nazi occupiers, defeat them and honorably fulfill your duty to the Motherland. Death to the German occupiers! "
On the morning of November 21, 1942, units of the 28th Army (III F) went on the offensive. By 8 o'clock in the morning, parts of the strike group, having broken through the enemy's defenses, broke into the village of Khalkhuta. On the morning of November 22, units of the 152nd separate rifle brigade captured the village of Utta. That day, our soldiers stormed several enemy defensive lines.
On November 23, 1942, troops of the 28th Army (III f), pursuing the enemy, reached a line 5-8 kilometers north and northeast of the village of Yashkul. Focusing a large number of troops and equipment, occupying a pre-prepared defense in depth, the enemy, at the cost big losses held Yashkul.
Losses in personnel, and serious problems with the supply of troops (the ice on the Volga River in the Astrakhan region, according to eyewitnesses, was weak, while ferry and automobile crossings were no longer operational) forced on November 27 the advanced units of the strike group of troops of the 28th Army (III f.) to temporarily move to defense on the lines 10-12 kilometers north of the village of Yashkul and almost the entire December there were battles on the Yashkul-Oling-Chilgir lines. The offensive on December 24, 1942 by the 2nd Guards and 51st armies against the fascist troops defending along the lines of the Myshkova and Aksai rivers dramatically changed the overall strategic situation on the southern sector of the Stalingrad Front. The enemy was defeated and began to hastily retreat to the south. In the Kalmyk steppe, large battles again unfolded on a wide front. As a result of joint actions, the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment, the 152nd Separate Rifle Brigade and the 6th Guards tank brigade by the morning of December 30, they captured Ulan-Erge.
On December 30, the village of Troitskoye was also liberated. The enemy, offering resistance everywhere, retreated to the west, trying to create a deeply layered defense on the distant approaches to Elista.
At 9 pm on December 31, the decisive battle for the capital of the Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic began. The first to rush into the outskirts of the city were the soldiers of the 105th Guards Rifle Regiment. The Sovinformburo then reported: “In the battle for the city of Elista Soviet troops defeated the 60th German motorized infantry regiment, sapper battalion, battalion of the 156th motorized infantry regiment and other enemy units.
January 1, 1943 By Order of Headquarters Supreme High Command The Stalingrad Front (II f) was renamed the Southern Front (II f). The Military Council of the Southern Front (II f) placed before the 28th Army (III f) new task: the troops of the right flank (34th Guards Rifle Division, 152nd Separate Rifle Brigade and 6th Guards Tank Brigade) attack along the northern bank of the Manych towards Proletarskaya and Salsk.
The Germans concentrated serious forces here. Among them were the 113th Grenadier Infantry and 16th Motorized Divisions, and the 446th Security Regiment. The enemy's defense system was built in two echelons: the first position covered the Right and Left Islands in the floodplain of the Manych River, the second - the approaches to the village.
On January 9 and January 13, 1943, our troops attempted to go on the offensive. But this turned out to be difficult. Only at dawn on January 17, thanks to the courage and endurance of the soldiers (the soldiers swam, under enemy fire, holding weapons above their heads, crossed the half-frozen Manych) allowed the 248th Rifle Division and the 159th Separate Rifle Brigade to capture the Divnoye area and connect with the troops of the right flank 28th Army (III f) in the Salsk region. The defeat of the enemy in the Kalmyk and Sal steppes was successfully completed.

Simferopol Red Banner Order of Suvorov II degree motorized rifle division named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze

The division began its formation on March 30, 1919 from a Red Guard detachment in Baku. On October 30, 1920, by order of the Command of the Caucasian Front, by order of members of the Revolutionary Military Council, the first national, regular formation of Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani Rifle Division, was formed in Baku. In 1920 the connection leads fighting to eliminate counter-revolutionary gangs in Iran supported by British interventionists. In 1926, the unit took part in the liquidation of Iranian gangs in southern Azerbaijan. On October 29, 1930, by order of the Caucasian Red Banner Army No. 287, the division was named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze, an active participant in its formation. On December 29, 1935, by resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR for military merits during the years civil war The division was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

A major event in the life of the Red Army in the period 1937-1938. there was a transition from a territorial system to a personnel recruitment system. During this period, the division was renamed the 77th Red Banner Rifle Division named after. Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

During the Great Patriotic War our division has gone through a glorious battle path. The division received its baptism of fire in the Kerch-Feodosia operation.

The division's soldiers fought with the enemy at Taman Peninsula, near the walls of Novorossiysk, on the passes through the Main Caucasus Range.

On April 13, 1944, it captured the city of Simferopol, for which it was given the name “Simferopol” (order of the People's Commissar of Defense of April 24, 1944). On May 9, 1944, the division captured the city of Sevastopol and was awarded the Order of Suvorov, II degree (decree of the Presidium Supreme Council USSR dated May 24, 1944). On April 27, 1944, a Member of the Military Council of the 55th Army presented the division with a Banner and a certificate of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

The 77th Rifle covered a combat route of 10,900 km, of which 2,555 involved combat.

11,237 of its soldiers, sergeants and officers were awarded orders and medals, of which 8 military personnel were awarded the title “Hero of the Soviet Union”.

Art. S-t Atamanovsky Petr Efimovich-com, pool. calc. 276th regiment 01/30/1945 (posthumous);
Art. Lt Borshchik Ivan Vladimirovich - battalion commander. 239 artillery regiment 08/21/1944 (posthumous);
Mr. Alexey Pavlovich Rodionov - division commander 05/07/1944;
Art. l-t. Abdulaev Abdurakhman Yakhyaevich - com. up machine gunners 105 regiment 05/07/1944;
Mr. Chakryan Harutyun Khachikovich - deputy battalion commander of the 276th regiment 05/08/1944 (posthumously);
Art. l-t. Zagorulko Dmitry Sergeevich - com. sap. company 41 OSB 05/07/1944 (posthumously);
Mr. Toropkin Alexey Georgievich - adjutant senior battalion 276 regiment 05/07/1944;
Lt. Elisov Pavel Alexandrovich - com. up machine gunners 105 regiment 03/24/1945;

In September 1945, the division was redeployed to the city of Sverdlovsk. The volleys of war have died down long ago, but the memory of the past is alive. No one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten.

The glorious military traditions of the fathers were continued by the “Afghans” warriors: 47 officers and warrant officers who were awarded orders and medals for fulfilling their international duty in the Republic of Afghanistan are serving in the formation. These are: Major General Degtev A.A., Colonel Polovinkin N.P., Lieutenant Colonel Savin G.V., Lieutenant Colonel Zamorov V.D., Major Zhigalenko S.A., Lieutenant Colonel Zaporozhets Yu.I. and etc.

From January to October 1990, soldiers of military unit 69771 served at checkpoints on the outskirts of the city of Baku. From August 1994 to June 1995, the regiment carried out peacekeeping missions in the zone of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict.

Loyalty to military duty and oath, examples of courage and bravery were demonstrated by officers and soldiers in Chechnya, from December 1994 to September 1996 and from October 1999 to May 2000. They remained faithful to the military oath to the end.

More than 2 thousand of them were awarded Russian orders and medals for their military work. Hundreds of soldiers gave their lives in the performance of military duty: Major Bulatovich I.N. Lieutenant Rulev V.V., Lieutenant Deykun S.S., Private Vedrov V.A., Captain Butonin D.N. and etc.

Hero Titles Russian Federation awarded:

Mr. Nesterenko Yuri Ivanovich (posthumously);
Art. Lieutenant Sorogovets Alexander Vladimirovich (posthumously);
Art. s. Moldovanov Igor Valerievich (posthumously);
row. Igitov Yuri Sergeevich (posthumously);
Art. Lt Kaskov Oleg Alexandrovich;
Mr. Korgutov Yuri.Alexandrovich;
p/p-k Shadura Yuri Dmitrievich (posthumously).

The courage they showed in battles with illegal armed groups on the territory of the Chechen Republic will forever remain in our memory.

Our union has traveled a long and glorious path.

Currently, the division is one of the few full-blooded formations of the Armed Forces; it honorably bears the glory gained by the courage of our veterans.

They are an example of service to the Fatherland, Hero of the Russian Federation Major O.A. Kaskov, Captain V.S. Dolganov, Senior Lieutenant A.D. Chitishev, Colonel Yu.A. Konovalov, Major S.A. Alferov, Colonel N.V. Shabaldeev. , Colonel Mikhailov V.A., Colonel Lyamin I.E., Colonel Kirilenko V.F., Major Zhuravlev I.A., Colonel Ponomarev V.A., Lieutenant Colonel Kichigin S.L., Colonel Salmin A.N., Lieutenant Colonel Popkov M.S., Lieutenant Colonel Manuzin N.S., Lieutenant Colonel Muratov O.V., Colonel Sidorov V.A., Colonel Proskuriin S.M., Lieutenant Colonel Vasiliev A.G., Lieutenant Colonel Kachalin A.A., Lieutenant Colonel Tsibizov V. .N., Major Zhorov V.P., Senior Warrant Officer Chebotok A.P., Senior Warrant Officer Afanasyeva M.M., Senior Lieutenant Komov A.Y., Captain Grishaev A.V., Captain Kazakevich E.V.

In conditions of economic and political instability in the country, the formation will always be ready to fulfill the tasks facing it with honor and dignity, as always befitted a defender of the fatherland.

34th Guards Yenakievskaya, Red Banner, Order of Kutuzov, rifle division.

(this material was provided by Andrey Istomin)

    The 34th Guards Rifle Division was formed on the basis of the 7th Airborne Corps in Moscow on August 2, 1942, according to the Resolution of the State Defense Committee dated July 29, 1942, among 8 airborne corps reorganized into Guards Rifle Divisions. They immediately received guards ranks numbered 34 to 41. By directives of the SVGK dated 02 and 08/05/42, all of them were sent to the southern sector of the front, of which 7 divisions were sent to the Stalingrad area, one (34th Guards Rifle Division) at the disposal of the Stalingrad Military District in order to plug the hole that had formed between the South-Eastern Front and the Northern Group of Forces of the Transcaucasian Front on the territory of the Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. There were no reserves in the Astrakhan direction. Three rifle regiments of the 34th Guards Rifle Division were formed from three airborne brigades of the 7th Airborne Corps: 14, 15, 16 airborne brigades (1st formation) were reorganized into the 103rd Guards, 105th Guards, 107th 1st Guards Rifle Regiment. Basically, these were natives of the northern regions of 1922 and 1923 who were well trained for six months to a year. birth. All of them underwent thorough landing training, but had to fight like ordinary infantry in the steppes. In September 1942, they became part of the 28th Army of the Stalingrad Front.
    The Germans sent there the 16th Motorized Division (received the name "Greyhound Division" for its military merits) to capture Astrakhan. In addition, some of the Kalmyks first secretly helped the Germans, and then acted openly, avoiding conscription, deserting from units, opening the front (for this help they were evicted in 1943). Of these, a cavalry squadron was formed in Elista in September 1942, which bore the name “Doctor Doll’s Kalmyk formation.” Also in the Astrakhan direction, subordinate to the 16th motorized division were the 450th, 782nd and 811th Turkestan battalions, concentrated here for further advancement into Turkestan (the order of the command of the 16th motorized division dated January 7, 1943 noted the merits of these battalions that won the “honorable right to wear German uniforms”). Fighting in Kalmykia.
    The Soviet command decided to create two defensive contours on the right bank of the Volga around Astrakhan in a wide strip. All this was supposed to reliably cover the city and the Volga delta from an enemy breakthrough both from Stalingrad and from Elista. As a first step, it was ordered to form two regiments from among the cadets of Astrakhan military schools. Five hours later, the first cadet regiment set out on the march. It occupied a defensive line in the north-west of Astrakhan on August 6, 1942. The Second Cadet Regiment covered the Elista-Astrakhan road on July 7, 1942 (the 248th Infantry Division was later deployed on the basis of these regiments). The Kalmyk steppes greeted the cadet regiments with terrible heat. The air temperature sometimes reached forty degrees. The scorching rays of the sun scorched the grass. The most unpleasant thing was the “Astrakhan” - poisonous sand dust carried by the sultry winds. The formations of the 34th Guards Rifle Division and the 78th fortified area, which were subsequently advanced to another sector of defense, encountered other problems. There were hundreds of Volga delta ilmens and mud lakes here. Simultaneously with the concentration of troops on the defensive perimeter, our command sent forward detachments to intercept road junctions in the Kalmyk steppes in order to get ahead of the enemy
    In the last days of August, fierce battles broke out in the Astrakhan direction. On August 27, the 16th German mechanized division and units of the 6th Romanian Corps launched an attack on Yashkul, which was defended by the 2nd and 3rd battalions of the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment under the command of Colonel N. E. Tsygankov. The 1st battalion was constructing a defensive line in the village of Utta. From the south, the village of Yashkul was covered by the forward detachment of Senior Lieutenant Alyabyev. On August 27, under cover of darkness, this advanced detachment linked up with the main forces of the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment. The next day, due to the threat of the enemy reaching our rear, the command of the Stalingrad Military District allowed units of the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment to retreat to the village of Utta. On August 29, fighting broke out in the area of the village of Utta. With the onset of darkness, the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment began to retreat to the village of Khalkhuta. On August 30, in the area of the village of Khalkhuta, along the entire line of defense, fierce fighting continued until late at night. With the permission of the Military Council of the Stalingrad Military District, the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment left the battle during the night of August 31 and concentrated in the area of Davena Khuduk and Krasny Khuduk by morning. From the combat report of the Military Council of the South-Eastern Front to the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief about the situation in the front defense zone: “The 107th Guards Rifle Regiment, after a 6-hour battle with the 60th mechanized regiment of the Germans with the support of 20 tanks and two artillery divisions, withdrew from battle and by 9 o'clock on August 31 concentrated in the area of Daven, Krasny Khuduk."
    The outcome of the defense of the villages of Yashkul, Utta, Khalkhuta was not in our favor, because the troops of the Stalingrad Military District had very modest forces. Soviet troops in the Astrakhan direction especially felt a great lack of tanks and transport. Fighting in Kalmykia, the fighters faced enormous difficulties. They fought in semi-desert conditions, which was essentially the Kalmyk steppe. They could not get enough water to drink, as the enemy poisoned wells or dumped corpses in them. The only salvation was the rain, which left muddy salt water in small puddles. The open nature of the terrain made it very difficult to camouflage troops and their supply routes. The soil cover here is also monotonous: the dominant soils are brown, sandy, and often very poorly formed. With a strong wind, literally before our eyes, masses of shifting lumpy-velvety sands moved, covering everything in their path: trenches, entrances to dugouts, people, and military equipment. The enemy also experienced difficulties. He compared the battles in Kalmykia with military operations in North Africa. As proof of this, the German invaders, when capturing the village of Yashkul, assigned many streets the names of points located in North Africa, such as: Rommelweg (Rommel's Road); Tripolistrasse, Benghazistrasse, Tobrugstrasse.
    It must be said that the Stalingrad practice of placing army headquarters almost in battle formations, often ahead of division headquarters and even regiments on the Astrakhan sector of the front did not justify itself. The head of the intelligence department of the army headquarters, Colonel Herman, was captured. Once it happened that the headquarters, with its entire general staff, jumped through the German trenches four times, ending up behind enemy lines when the units were fighting from behind.
    At the beginning of September 1942, heavy fighting broke out in the Davsna-Krasny Khuduk sector, which was defended by units of the 34th Guards Rifle Division and the 152nd Separate Rifle Brigade. Near the village of Khalkhuta, the offensive of the German-Romanian troops on Astrakhan was stopped (150 kilometers west and north-west of Astrakhan, but the 341st reconnaissance battalion and the 16th mechanized division advanced farthest to the east - 20 kilometers did not reach Astrakhan).
    On the eve of the offensive battles (November 21, 1942), the 28th Army of the South-Eastern Front was formed in Kalmykia. The army was stationed at the border of the village of Enotaevka-Yusta-Khalkhuta. By 7 o’clock in the evening on November 19, the headquarters of the 28th Army received order No. 9 of the Military Council of the Stalingrad Front on the offensive: “The troops of the Stalingrad Front should launch a decisive offensive against the sworn enemy - the Nazi occupiers, defeat them and honorably fulfill their duty to Homeland. Death to the German occupiers!"
    On the morning of November 21, 1942, units of the 28th Army went on the offensive. By 8 o'clock in the morning, parts of the strike group, having broken through the enemy's defenses, broke into the village of Khalkhuta. On the morning of November 22, units of the 152nd separate rifle brigade captured the village of Utta. That day, our soldiers stormed several enemy defensive lines.
    On November 23, 1942, troops of the 28th Army, pursuing the enemy, reached a line 5-8 kilometers north and northeast of the village of Yashkul. Having concentrated a large number of troops and equipment, taking up a pre-prepared defense in depth, the enemy held Yashkul at the cost of heavy losses.
    Losses in personnel, as well as serious problems with the supply of troops (the ice on the Volga River in the Astrakhan region, according to eyewitnesses, was weak, while ferry and automobile crossings were no longer operational) forced the forward units of the strike group of troops to 28- 1st Army, temporarily go on the defensive at the lines 10-12 kilometers north of the village of Yashkul, and almost the entire month of December they fought at the Yashkul-Oling-Chilgir lines. The offensive on December 24, 1942 by the 2nd Guards and 51st armies against the fascist troops defending along the lines of the Myshkova and Aksai rivers dramatically changed the overall strategic situation on the southern sector of the Stalingrad Front. The enemy was defeated and began to hastily retreat to the south. In the Kalmyk steppe, large battles again unfolded on a wide front. As a result of joint actions, the 107th Guards Rifle Regiment, the 152nd Separate Rifle Brigade and the 6th Guards Tank Brigade captured Ulan-Erge by the morning of December 30.
    On December 30, the village of Troitskoye was also liberated. The enemy, offering resistance everywhere, retreated to the west, trying to create a deeply layered defense on the distant approaches to Elista.
    At 9 pm on December 31, the decisive battle for the capital of the Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic began. The first to rush into the outskirts of the city were the soldiers of the 105th Guards Rifle Regiment. The Sovinformburo then reported: “In the battle for the city of Elista, Soviet troops defeated the 60th German motorized infantry regiment, a sapper battalion, a battalion of the 156th motorized infantry regiment and other enemy units.
    On January 1, 1943, by order of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command, the Stalingrad Front was renamed the Southern Front. The Military Council of the Southern Front set a new task for the 28th Army: the troops of the right flank (34th Guards Rifle Division, 152nd Separate Rifle Brigade and 6th Guards Tank Brigade) to conduct an offensive along the northern bank of the Manych towards Proletarskaya and Salsk.
    The Germans concentrated serious forces here. Among them were the 113th Grenadier Infantry and 16th Motorized Divisions, and the 446th Security Regiment. The enemy's defense system was built in two echelons: the first position covered the Right and Left Islands in the floodplain of the Manych River, the second - the approaches to the village.
    On January 9 and January 13, 1943, our troops attempted to go on the offensive. But this turned out to be difficult. Only at dawn on January 17, thanks to the courage and endurance of the soldiers (the soldiers swam, under enemy fire, holding weapons above their heads, crossed the half-frozen Manych) allowed the 248th Rifle Division and the 159th Separate Rifle Brigade to capture the Divnoye area and connect with the troops of the right flank 28th Army in the Salsk region. The defeat of the enemy in the Kalmyk and Sal steppes was successfully completed.

(Saratov, "Saratov News", 01/19/2001, No. 9 (2585))

Meeting place - school museum
    In October-December 1941, at the school in the village of Sovetskoye (formerly Mariintal), the 7th Airborne Corps was formed, which became the base for the future 34th Guards Enakievo, Red Banner, Order of Kutuzov rifle division, which traveled its way from the Volga to Vienna. The first meeting of its veterans took place in local school in 1972. And in 1975, a museum of the 34th division was organized here, correspondence with veterans began, and in 1981 86 people came to the meeting. Since then the museum has expanded. Today it bears the title of a people's school museum, which has a large number of exhibits, photographic materials, archival and other documents about the period of the Great Patriotic War.
    Here is a stand map of everything battle path division, and a portrait of the first commander of the 7th Airborne Corps I. Gubarevich, and other stands. During four meetings of veterans from 1981 to 1996 in the village of Sovetskoye, a memorial plaque was unveiled on the building of the farm office, the text of which reminds that the street where this building is located was named after General I. Gubarevich.
    The museum was founded and has been headed by Taisiya Timofeevna Pozhidaeva for 25 years. It and other school museums are included in the regional tourist route “Discover your homeland”. For the 55th anniversary of the Great Patriotic War, materials about those killed and died in Peaceful time veterans of the region, the Book of Memory of the Soviet District was published and a wonderful memorial-monument to the soldier-liberator and a plaque with the names of those who fell in the war were built. The work of these school museums connects our past, present and future, and forms worthy citizens of the Motherland.
    On behalf of the veterans of the 34th Guards Division, I express my gratitude to the teachers, schoolchildren, as well as the district administration for their respectful attitude towards the history of the Motherland, the region, the region and those who defended the Fatherland.

A.Nikulina

Hello everyone who visits the site!
My service lasted from 1991 to May 1994. (before withdrawal) in the 303rd cannon-artillery brigade, Altengrabov (Rozenkrug). Served in the control battery, commander of the computer department (headquarters). Maybe someone will respond, there is something to remember. Kobets Alexey 1965-1969 HF pp 50618
Congratulations to everyone on the holiday - Artillery Day!
If someone is not an artilleryman himself, then many had fathers. There were enough of them in the GSVG. All the best from PO 50618, Potsdam. In memory of my father. Alexander Petukhov Hello!
Thank you very much for creating the site. I’ve been looking for colleagues in the GSVG for a long time, but unfortunately I haven’t found anyone through the Internet yet. Maybe with your help it will work out. I Slipchenko Evgeniy served in the 303rd Guards Kalinkovichi twice Red Banner orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov high-power cannon artillery brigade (that’s the full open name) of the military unit 50432 Rosenkrug (Altengrabov garrison) in the period from 1985 to 1990. It turns out that you and I served at the same time in the same garrison. He was the communications chief of the 2nd artillery division. Now I serve in Ukraine, military commissar of the Krasnoperekopsk OGVK. Interestingly, the 34th artillery division, which included the 303rd brigade, bore the honorary name Prekopskaya, which means it protected Crimea and Krasnoperekopsk. I have Contact phone numbers commander of the 2nd division Vladimir Viktorovich Titov and battalion commander of the 6th battery Yura Levochko. I will be glad if one of my colleagues responds. Slipchenko Evgeniy 34th Artillery Division DAVRM-2 (Potsdam) Hello! Served 1987-1989 in the GSVG in Potsdam in the Divisional Automotive Repair Shop DAVRM-2 HF pp 55872-m. I really want to find everyone who served with me!! Write to Sergey Isaichkin

Served 1985-87 286 howitzer art. Potsdam brigade HF PP 50560 1st battery. Andrey Mavrin Served 1981-1983 303rd Guards Cannon Artillery Brigade Rozenkrug military unit 50432. LOOKING FOR CO-WORKERS Sergey Perfilyev 1990-1993 286 self-propelled howitzer artillery brigade POTSDAM, NEDLITZ HF 50560 Dear colleagues, please respond! There are already 60 of us on Odnoklassniki.ru, let’s all go there!!! RMO-LEAVE! Andrey Sidorenko

Served November 1973 - May 1975 artillery regiment Karl-Marx-Stadt military unit 50618 Hello, Konstantin! We were brought from Mulin training in November 1973 to Frankfurt on the Oder. Next was Potsdam, and then Karl-Marx-Stadt. I ended up in the Battery Artillery Reconnaissance regiment. Of course, the service was not all smooth sailing, but these years were remembered forever. Almost every two months we went to training grounds. We traveled all over Germany. I remember our battalion commander V.N. Elkin, officers Matusevich, Maltsev, Ermoshkin, warrant officer Skinu. Well, Of course, I remember the guys from our conscription, Pyotr Lychenkov from Prokopyevsk, Viktor Aleksandrov from Minsk, Dmitry Sokolovsky from Belarus, Volodya from Moscow and everyone else. Guys, respond! Nikolay Botov. St. Petersburg. Served in the 303rd artillery brigade, 1991-1994, 3rd division, support platoon, cook in the sodlad, and then in the officer’s canteen Seliverstov Andrey Romashov Yuri I served: from 1978 to 1980, spring conscription, Potsdam, Neidlitz Strasse, artillery division control battery (reserve of the GSVG Commander-in-Chief), military unit 55872-B. Thanks to everyone who is engaged in a noble cause - resurrecting good memory! RESPOND, signalmen of the division control battery. I served in the second radio platoon, was the chief of the KShM R 125 MT2. I think our entire conscription remembers the service with the warmest feelings. I really want to find fellow soldiers! Chechenin Vladimir Mikhailovich Served 1987-1988 303rd Guards Cannon Artillery Brigade Rosenkrug HF PP 50432 call sign - ICE CUTTER
Lieutenant Colonel Dreval A.N., 1987-1988 - served as commander of the 3rd division, brigade commander Bondarchuk village NP. I would like to contact my fellow soldiers.

I'm Alexey Kulikov. Served in 1986-88 (autumn) in military unit 55872-a, Potsdam, DARM-1, divisional artillery repair shop. He began his service as a turner and retired as the commander of the first squad of the first platoon with the rank of senior sergeant. The company commander was Major Zhirovoy, he was replaced by Major Mazo. If anyone finds out and remembers, please call 89064373298. Sincerely, Alexey Kulikov Thank you for the site. Served from 83-88 in the lower brigade in Karl-Marxstadt, 34th artillery division of group subordination, chief physical training and sports. Maybe someone will respond. It is necessary to put information on the website about SKA GSVG in Olympia. Many athletes and coaches worked there. Alexander Zhigalov 1978-1983 286 tgabr Potsdam HF PP 50560 call sign Flag SVAKU 1974-1978 Andrey Alekseev Served 1987-1989 artillery division Werder, Podsdam Looking for colleagues in training and communications center Dmitry Ustinov I served from 1988-1993. at 34 AD, Potsdam, Nedlitz. Commandant's company, division directorate of military unit 55872. Looking for colleagues. Sincerely, Sergey Chumanov Looking for colleagues (89-91) Frankfurt on the Oder (soldier transfer), Potsdam (artillery bigade) Sergei Skorobgaty I served in military unit 55872-B. Control battery 34 AD. Service life: autumn 86-88. For the first six months he served as a clerk at the division headquarters under the head of the fuel and lubricants service of the Okhonsky substation. Further service took place in the battery. He was deputy commander of a radio relay platoon with the rank of sergeant. There were 6 crews under my command. I want to find at least some of my colleagues. I ask you to print my letter on your website. Maybe someone will respond. Among the staff clerks I would like to find Viktor Ryabchun from the drawing bureau. Thank you in advance for your very noble work. Thank you very much. Fail Fazylov Served 1989-91 286 Guards Howitzer Artillery Prague Red Banner Orders of Kutuzov and B. Khmelnitsky Brigade (Potsdam) HF PP 50560 3rd Division. I was the platoon commander of the support platoon of the 3rd Division, Art. sergeant. Happy holiday everyone!!! Mikhail Iksanov Thank you for the site. I remembered my youth. It was a great time. I served in the GSVG from 1971 to 1973 in Potsdam in the motor battalion of the 55946-r 3rd company, then I was seconded as a driver to the auto parts warehouse of the artillery division of the 55872nd artillery division, my service was in two military units with Germany and my father Vorontsov A. G. Born 1925 fate bound. As a boy, the Germans kidnapped him from Ukraine to Germany. When he was released, he was drafted into the Army and was awarded a medal for the capture of Berlin. He then served as a driver in the city of Noirupin until (1948-49, I don’t remember exactly). During my service, I went to Noirupin to the places where my father served. It was with great pleasure that I talked with those who served with respect Vorontsov Alexander I am Cholponbek Osmonaliev, I served in Potsdam in 73-75. , telephone platoon in the division control battery. I ask my fellow soldiers to respond, by the way - Isaechkin, almost your namesake, Mitya Isaykin, served in my time. Konstantin, thanks for the site! Cholponbek Osmonaliev Served 1988-1994. 34th Artillery Division HF 55872 Potsdam - Nedlitz Call sign - Tenderloin.
I am looking for colleagues during the specified period of service. Congratulations on the upcoming anniversary (May 12) of Nikolai Dmitrievich Frolov!
I'm waiting for letters and calls, my phone number. +380982310478 Ivan Belevsky Served 1983-1985 307th Rocket Artillery Brigade HF PP 80847 Karl Marx Stadt Bobkov Sergey Viktorovich