Children's inventions. The Seven Most Famous Children's Inventions Inventors and their inventions for children
Do you think your baby only knows how to play pranks? No matter how! Children are great inventors! And sometimes, they invent necessary and useful things in everyday life. Don't believe? In this article, we have collected children's inventions that have benefited not only their little creators.
Invention #1. One day, the granddaughter of a wallpaper glue manufacturer decided to use glue for a game. But of course, playing with glue is not the most suitable activity for a child. To make the composition safe for the child, the glue was improved: the cleaning component was removed, almond oil and dyes were added. What do you think happened? Plasticine!
Invention #2. Well, admit it, whose children like to wear hats? 15-year-old American Chester Greenwood also did not like hats, but he liked to skate while listening to music. So, fur headphones were born.
Invention #3. Every child dreams of their own vehicle! And so that not mom taxied, but he himself! 15-year-old Canadian Joseph-Armand Bombardier, who received an old car from his father for his birthday, dismantled it and built the world's first snowmobile. By the way, the young inventor grew up, and now he is the owner of a snowmobile company.
Invention #4. 6-year-old Robert Patch dreamed of a typewriter that was not in stores. Then he took it and drew it, showed it to dad and asked him to make a toy truck with a folding body. The kid even patented his invention.
Invention #5. All children secretly from their parents, while they are not at home, jump on the couch. Didn't you know? Ask the kids! George Nissen was an obedient child, he did not jump on the sofa and invented a trampoline for this purpose.
Invention #6. Blind boy Louis Braille, based on the type that the military used to read reports in the dark, came up with his own type, which allowed all the visually impaired to read. The font was named after him - Braille.
Invention No. 7. The deaf can "feel" the music thanks to the invention of 14-year-old John Cohn, who created a device for hard of hearing people. It transforms sounds into tactile sensations.
Invention #8. 13-year-old girl Mallory Cuveman from the USA has invented a cure for ... hiccups! She herself often suffered from this ailment, until finally she found a saving remedy. And these are not some bitter pills, but delicious candies.
Invention #9. 8-year-old Allana Myers, having been discharged from the hospital, faced an unpleasant procedure for removing bandages and came up with an ointment with which you can remove the bandage completely painlessly!
Invention #10. 15-year-old Jack Andraka came up with a test that almost instantly determines the presence of cancer in the test.
Invention No. 11. 13-year-old Lawrence Rock from Britain invented a unique program that made it possible to connect a mobile phone and a doorbell. Now, when you are away from home, you can receive a signal on your mobile phone when someone rings the doorbell.
Invention #12. A toothbrush for use in space was also invented by a child! This know-how belongs to 13-year-old Muscovite Dmitry Reznikov and a group of specialists from the State University of Medicine and Dentistry.
rian.ru
Invention No. 13. Everyone, of course, knows how children love to eat snow and nibble on icicles. Without exception, adults do not like it terribly. 11-year-old Frank Epperson decided instead of icicles to make popsicles, in which he placed a stick. So popsicle ice cream was born.
And this is not the whole list of inventions invented by children! By the way, if your little one is “chemizing” now, do not rush to scold him, wait, all of a sudden he invents something! After all, children know better what they lack.
Imagine that you suddenly had an interesting idea. You immediately plunge into dreams and begin to imagine how you will invent something unusual. But, as soon as the train of thought reaches a practical beginning and the question arises: “ Where to begin?", you immediately slow yourself down with doubts:" Will I be able to?”, “Will others like my invention?". Usually, that's where the excitement ends.
Unlike adults, children do not look around them through the shell of reality. They see the world as limitless and full of possibilities. At a time when adults, on fire with an idea, sink deeper and deeper into doubts, children easily say: “ Why don't I try?»
Back in 1905, 11-year-old Frank Epperson poured soda into a glass of water, mixed it with a stick and left it on the porch in the courtyard of his house. Overnight, the cold weather in San Francisco turned the mixture in the cup into a frozen product. In such a random way, the first popsicle on a stick was born.
Then Epperson did not betray the significance of his unexpected invention. But over the years, the thought of a delicious frozen candy on a stick has not left him. In 1922, he first handed out his treats at a firefighters' party, and a year later he fed a hungry crowd in Neptune Beach. The reaction of people to this invention made it clear to Frank that he had come up with something incredible.
He patented "frozen confectionery" and starting in 1924, they began to be produced with various flavors, but, of course, on a wooden stick. Since then, many variations of this delicacy have appeared that delight children and adults all year round.
At a time when many children used their savings without thinking about convenience, Fabian Fernandez Hahn took advantage of the high technological process and created the application " ».
The invention brought Fabian a victory on the New York Stock Exchange and $2,500 in prize money. The competition was created to teach young people how to manage savings, manage investments and save money correctly. Financial specialists narrowed down the final list to 5 people and chose a child as the winner. Over time, the application, of course, improved, but the essence remained the same.
One day in the summer of 1922, an 18-year-old Minnesota man asked himself: If we ski on the snow, why can't we use them on the water?". With the help of his brother Ben, Ralph began to implement the idea at the local Lake Pepin in Lake City. At first, he put ordinary snow skis into action, but over time, the young inventor came up with a special construction technology so that they would come up to skiing on water.
The final version had a leather strap that attached them to the legs. After that, he came to the conclusion that for better balance, you need to lean back and keep your skis at a slight angle. Samuelson never patented his invention. He showed the whole country how to water ski correctly and in 1966 Ralph was recognized by the American Association as the first water skier in history.
Canadian Joseph-Armand Bombardier was born in 1907. From an early age, he developed a strong interest in mechanics. His inventions started small: with clockwork, power toys for younger siblings. But soon Joseph-Arman moved on to larger projects. As a gift to his father, the young mechanic restored a dead engine on a car that had stopped working.
The Bombardier family lived in a small rural town in Quebec, which, with the advent of winter, was fenced off from the outside world with impenetrable snows and unplowed roads. At the age of 15, Joseph created the first prototype of a snowmobile.. With the help of his brother, he invented a two-man sled with a propeller in the back, which was rotated by a drive shaft from an engine. mechanic allowed Bombardier to improve his invention.
He soon switched to a propeller system. For driving in wet snow, he invented a steering wheel with a chain, which he soon patented. After several years, Joseph-Armand improved the invention and began to produce a light two-seater snowmobile, which brought him great recognition.
Chester Greenwood, a little boy from Farmington, Maine, was upset that he couldn't keep his ears warm while skating in the winter. At the age of 15, he found a solution to the problem, which seemed to him much more convenient and comfortable than wrapping a scarf around the head.
He bent the wire in the form of two loops at the ends and asked his grandmother to sew a fur trim on these loops. In such a simple way, young Chester invented headphones. He later received a patent to improve the invention. Shortly thereafter, he opened his own business. His business had great success during the First World War, when he supplied American soldiers with his headphones.
It's not surprising that the city of Greenwood has been named the headphone capital of the world. Chester's invention is still very popular during cold snaps.
Trampolines are a fun addition to any backyard or gym. And they were invented by a 16-year-old gymnast. Iowa native George Nissen has been gymnastics throughout his childhood. Once, during a trip to the circus, he was watching the gymnasts and noticed the safety net that they used in dangerous tricks. At that moment, he had the idea of creating a trampoline.
George decided that since acrobats could perform such complex tricks by pushing off the net and jumping, then gymnasts would also need such an invention. At the age of 16, in his parents' garage, he began to think about building a trampoline. He created his first successful project as a student at the University of Iowa. He placed the model in a summer camp where he worked part-time, and undoubtedly deserved universal praise. Nissen realized that he had invented something incredible and began to improve the invention for a commercial purpose. Name " trampoline he came up with while on a trip to Mexico.
At first, sales of trampolines did not go well, and George came up with another way to profitably sell - he sold trampolines to the military as a teaching aid and simulator. Sales started to rise. A little later, the Nissen Corporation began promoting the product around the world.
If 10-year-old inventors surprised you, what will you say when you hear about 6-year-old Spencer Whale? The boy became the youngest person invited to the National Inventors Gallery of America. During a visit to the hospital in 1998, Wale noticed how uncomfortable it was for sick children to move around with an IV, and therefore they were forced to lie bedridden.
And he invented a toy car with a built-in dropper, which allowed sick children to play without risk to health and be generally mobile. His invention has brought great significance in the lives of patients, allowing them to play and rejoice even in difficult moments of life.
3rd place. Braille
Everyone has heard of Louis Braille, but many may not know how young he was when he invented the revolutionary typeface for reading by the blind. At the age of three, due to an accident, Louis lost his sight. At first, he adjusted to studying at his small local school, but then he realized that he lacked the resources for deeper development.
He went to a special school for the blind. There, Louis was finally able to read the books that, fortunately, the school library had. The books used a tactile system with large letters engraved on the pages. However, such books were bulky and expensive, and there were only 14 books in the library that Louis read. The letter system was not only expensive, but also inconvenient.
The idea for creativity was given to the boy by army innovations. One day, Louis heard that the French army used a letter code for secret messages to be read at night without fire. The soldiers were able to read words in dots and dashes, just by running their fingers across the page.
Using his father's tools, the boy came up with an alphabet consisting of six dots, which took up much less space than letters and was easier to read. This is how Louis Braille invented his famous typeface.
Several scientists contributed to the invention of television, but the idea for the first worldwide broadcast came from 15-year-old Philo Farnsworth, born in 1906. In his youth, he was fond of electronics and mechanics (at the age of a high school student, he converted all the power tools in the house into energy).
In 1922, Philo gave a chemistry teacher his idea for a vacuum dissector tube. Instead of the usual method of mechanical scanning using a rotating disk and projecting the image onto a screen, Farnsworth's invention could reproduce the image electronically.
After entering college, the young man left attempts to improve his invention for a while, as he had to not only study, but also support his family. But in 1926, Philo's friends helped him continue his work, and he demonstrated his first television set. His invention was heavily funded, led to a patent war, and earned him the title of one of the pioneers of television.
The young and inquisitive mind of Jack Andrak decided that starting small was not an option, and he created a thing that helps diagnose cancer and other deadly diseases. At an international science and technology exhibition, Jack received $ 75,000 from the corporation " Intel for an invention that turned out to be incredibly simple.
Andraka created paper test strips that are immersed in carbon nanotubes. The test varies depending on the result, detecting virus and antigens quickly and accurately. The created sensor is incredibly efficient and inexpensive. Andraka is not the only one to start using nanotubes, but the first to use them to detect pancreatic cancer. Although the invention is recent and needs some work, it's safe to say we'll hear more about his medical career.
Most of us are not accustomed to taking children's ideas seriously. And in vain, because the younger generation has repeatedly pleased the world with useful inventions, which greatly simplified the lives of many people. We will talk about the most famous children's inventions that brought their creators worldwide fame and non-childish monetary rewards.
1. Toy dump truck
It is not known when the first toys created in the likeness of dump trucks and other production machines would have appeared, if not for six-year-old Robert Patch. The boy was so fascinated by the huge tilt cars that he only painted them. His father made a toy based on one of his son's drawings and made the right decision - soon such toy cars became popular.
2. A tool that allows you to remove bandages without pain
Eight-year-old Alanna Myers often knocked down her knees, and therefore faced the problem of removing bandages that stuck to healing skin. After being discharged from the hospital, the girl, who was again bandaged, came up with a special mixture that avoids discomfort. A simple remedy of soap, water and lavender essence has already relieved the pain of many people.
3. A new kind of printed graphics
Ten-year-old Anastasia Rodimina showed great interest in drawing with the help of inkblotography. Once the girl forgot her drawing on the window in a pile of blank sheets. Over time, the colors faded along the edges, and the part of the drawing that remained covered retained its brightness. Inspired by such metamorphoses, the girl boasted of the drawing to her grandfather, who appreciated the new method of creating paintings and helped patent the invention.
4. Fruit ice
Eleven-year-old Frank Epperson accidentally left his soda on the street while rushing home on a winter evening. Due to the low temperature, the consistency in the glass turned into ice. Since the tube remained in the glass, the contents could be easily removed. A new kind of ice cream inspired the boy to start a business when he grew up.
5. Room-measuring robot
Twelve-year-old Maxim Lema has always been interested in robots. The boy believed that these machines could not only destroy and intimidate, but also be useful. So a young inventor from Lviv created a robot that can measure the area of a room using radio signals. Such an assistant is now simply indispensable, which was noted by the jury of the competition for young inventors.
6. Lozenges for hiccups
Thirteen-year-old Mallory Cuveman realized in time that nursery rhymes did nothing to help her hiccups. Deciding to invent a universal cure for this scourge, the girl developed delicious pills - sugar and apple cider vinegar candies that do a great job with hiccups.
7. A device for those who are hard of hearing
Playing around with the guitar, fourteen-year-old Jonah Cohn developed a brilliant idea. The boy figured out how to let people who have hearing problems enjoy music. A little later, Jonah introduced the world to a device that transforms sound waves into tactile sensations.
8. Braille
Fifteen-year-old Louis Braille, having become acquainted with a special "night type" used in military affairs, developed his own. Thus, the boy allowed millions of blind people to receive the necessary information through reading.
9. Earmuffs
Fifteen-year-old Chester Greenwood has always loved skating. But from a long ride, his ears began to freeze. Since the boy did not like hats, he asked his grandmother to build special fur earmuffs that would protect his ears from the cold. The boy's acquaintances and friends liked this accessory so much that the invention quickly began to spread in many copies.
10. Snowmobile
At the age of fifteen, Joseph-Armand Bombardier had the opportunity to invent. The father handed his son an old "Ford T", which was not in the best condition. Realizing that nothing good would come of it anyway, the boy decided to experiment. After disassembling his Ford into parts, he improved it, turning it into the first snowmobile.
11. A new method for diagnosing cancer
Talented Jack Andraka has always been interested in methods of diagnosing cancer, because it is one of the most difficult diseases. After analyzing the known techniques, the boy invented his own already at the age of fifteen! His methodology includes a test that is an order of magnitude more economical and more efficient than analogues that have been used previously.
12. Electronic picture transmission
Philo Farnsworth's youth came at a time when the TV functioned on mechanical modules. The boy always believed that this was far from the limit and actively worked to improve television. As soon as Philo was fifteen years old, he presented to the schoolteacher a development that involved electronic transmission of pictures over impressive distances.
13. Trampoline
Sixteen-year-old gymnast John Nissen thought for a long time about how to diversify his training and performances. And then a brilliant idea dawned on him: the guy used a stable construction with a stretched cloth. This building attracted such attention that it soon went on sale. By the way, today it has practically not undergone any changes and exists in its original form.
14. Mobile batteries
Eisha Khare, like other eighteen-year-olds, suffered from a problem with charging her phone - young people love to talk and surf the Internet, and charging sits too quickly. A girl who is fond of nanochemistry took this problem seriously and soon presented a unique battery that can fully charge the phone in half a minute. Aisha was well rewarded as she really made a breakthrough and got a lot of developers interested.
15. Personal submarine
After reading sci-fi stories, 18-year-old Justin Beckerman decided to try his hand at inventions and build his own submarine. Using a large diameter pipe, the guy built a small submarine in which you can dive to a depth of several meters. You can stay in such a submarine for about several hours.
Led by their endless imagination, creativity and great curiosity, all these children of different ages and different cultures have made discoveries that have contributed to the improvement of the lives of many people. Here are some interesting stories about these talented kids and the inventions they gave to the world...
Braille alphabet was created by 15-year-old Frenchman Louis Braille. At the age of three, Louis is blinded after an accident in his father's workshop, but despite his blindness, he receives a good education, even winning a prestigious scholarship from the Royal Institute. There he began to work on the system and in the distant 1824 he created a font that made reading accessible to blind people. The Braille alphabet is used to this day throughout the world.
A Utah farm boy named Phyllo Farnsworth knew chemistry and physics well. You'd be surprised how much modern television owes him when you discover what a boy made while trying to impress his chemistry teacher with a project on transmission of images over long distances. His device became the basis of the kinescope, and in 1927 Farnsworth developed the world's first patented electronic image transmission system.
Alana Myers from Florida loved to ride her bike, but he often fell and held her in an emergency. Pain when changing dressings and removing stains injures an 8-year-old girl. After another trip to the hospital, Alana invented a special a mixture of soap, lavender oil and water. With the help of this simple but miraculous cure, little Alana manages to overcome the pain of the bandaging.
Inventor snowmobile- Canadian Joseph-Armand Bombardier at the age of 15 years. It all started when Joseph's father gave him a battered old Ford T. In less than a week, the car was stripped down and turned into a snowmobile. When he grew up, the future designer founded Bombardier, a world-famous manufacturer of aircraft and railway equipment, but still remains a manufacturer of snowmobiles.
One of the youngest inventors is 5-year-old Sam Hogan from the UK. To help the father, the child creates double brush to collect larger and smaller leaves at once. His invention goes through a rigorous patenting process and Sam inspired the animated series.
Bridget Venere, a 10-year-old Australian girl, invented a comfortable dispenser for storage and use of gypsum. The child is diagnosed with leukemia, and during the treatment needles and lipoplast are constantly present. Bridget figured out how to make it easier and faster for nurses to design a sticker. Its device is ingeniously simple, reduces waste, convenient and fast to use. His invention, 10-year-old Bridget, sends young BIGidea to Australia's Young Inventors Competition, where he wins a big prize.
Robot for measuring rooms is the work of 13-year-old Maxim Lem from Lviv, Ukraine. The machine can safely replace the engineers in this area. It scans the room, measures the area, draws a sketch, and transmits the data to a computer via a radio signal.
Jack Andraka, aged 15, is the founder test for the diagnosis of pancreatic, ovarian and lung cancer early stage , which is 168 times faster, more accurate and cheaper than existing analogues. Diagnostic methods become interesting after the death of his uncle, who died of pancreatic cancer. Andraka approached hundreds of scientists asking for a room for experiments, but only the Johns Hopkins Institute reached out to him. Jack has been working in the lab after school and on weekends for 7 months. The young scientist was awarded the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, the Gordon Moore Prize and the Vatican Giuseppe Schaka Prize.
At the age of 16, the Turkish company Elif Bilgin develops banana bioplastic production method, which could potentially reduce oil pollution. Thailand alone dumps 200 tons of banana peanuts a day. After two years of research, she managed to do just that and win the Google Science in Action award.
Easton Lasapel of Colorado creates his first robot arm prototype at the age of 14 after meeting a girl with a simple prosthesis for $8,000. and which must be changed in the process of growth. A young man builds a robotic arm for the first time with Lego blocks, remote-controlled aircraft, fishing line and electrical cables. The teenager does not stop there, and thanks to 3D printing and the acquired knowledge of robotics, he is able to turn his prototype into an affordable and applicable device. Easton presents his invention to President Obama and is already working for NASA as an Astronaut Robot Project Assistant.
The invention of 13-year-old Kenyan teenager Richard Tierer saves lions and helps farmers living near the Nairobi National Park. He uses broken LED flashlights to create a system lighting, which deceives the lions that there is enough human presence in the area to keep them away, thus protecting livestock livelihoods and reducing the risk of human-wildlife conflict.
Students from Smolyan, Venelin Chakalova and Alexander Chaushev invented free mobile app, which recognizes on food labels which additives and E they contain and what can be reflected on the body. Young people won the innovation award last year.
We are constantly amazed at the ease with which today's children cope with technology. Some of them learn to write program codes at preschool age. It remains to wish our little ones in old age, but with big dreams, curious, creative and, above all, healthy children, to cope with the challenges of a rapidly developing world better than us.
Text compiled by: Irina Yaplinna from the editors of Engineer.BG
Photo source: CNN, scholastic.com, elif-bilgin.com, vsegda-tvoj.livejournal.com, ogend.ru, mnn.com, menshealth.com, sbs.com.au, 24 Smolyan
Source: https://www.inzhener.bg
What did the kids invent?
January 17th is celebrated around the world as Children's Inventors' Day, or Kid Inventors' Day. The date of this holiday is the birthday of the American scientist, inventor and diplomat Benjamin Franklin, who at the age of 12 invented flippers for swimming, which were worn on hands.
Eisha Khare (USA) invented efficient batteries at the age of 18
Energy-intensive batteries for mobile phones were developed by 18-year-old schoolgirl from California Eisha Khare. The energy in new batteries fills up very quickly (only 20-30 seconds), but it lasts much longer than usual. For this invention, the girl received an international award for young scientists from Intel.
At the age of 18, Ralph Samuelson (USA) invented water skiing.
In the summer of 1922, Ralph, who was relaxing on the lake with his brother, came up with the idea to ski on the water. To do this, he used ordinary skis, equipping them with stronger straps. Ralph did not patent the invention, but the United States Water Ski Association officially considers him the first person to ride water skis.
Not knowing about Samuelson's invention, in 1925 Fred Waller (USA) receives the first ever patent for a water ski model he invented, also from pine, "Dolphin Akwa-Skees".
In 1928, Don Ibsen of Bellevue, Washington, unaware of previous discoveries, invented his own water skiing and thus became the third person to be recognized as the inventor of the sport.
At the age of 17, Alice Chavez (USA) invented a child seat with an alarm
Every year in the United States, dozens of children die in hot, stuffy car interiors, where they are forgotten by absent-minded parents. For 17-year-old Alice Chavez from New Mexico, these statistics made a deep impression, and for a school science project, the girl decided to develop such an alarm that would remind parents that their child was left in the car.
The essence of Alice's invention is that there is a sensor pad on the child's car seat, which uses the car's door alarm and is connected to its key fob. If the parent moves more than 12 meters away from the car, and at the same time the sensor pillow signals that the child is left in the seat, then a signal is triggered on the key fob, the owner’s mobile phone and in the car itself to notify parents and others about the child left in the passenger compartment.
With this invention, Alice Chavez won a school science competition, then filed a patent for three years, and now (as of July 2014) raises funds for further development of the "Hot Seat" alarm.
At the age of 16, Vadim Khomich (Ukraine) came up with a device to block a car with a drunk driver
16-year-old resident of Zhytomyr Vadim Khomich invented a device that blocks the car if the driver is in a state of intoxication. Something similar is used today, for example, in Holland. Before turning on the engine, the Dutch device takes a sample of exhaled air for analysis. If the driver exhales alcohol fumes, the system blocks the engine from starting.
At 16, George Nissen (USA) invented the trampoline In 1930, sixteen-year-old gymnast George Nissen came up with the concept of the trampoline. Four years later, he created a prototype - from a canvas connected to a hinged metal structure with elastic cords. The invention had considerable success and was initially even advertised as a simulator for soldiers.
At the age of 15, Louis Braille (France) created a font for the blind At the age of 3, Braille began to go blind as a result of inflammation of the eyes, which began because the boy was injured with a saddle knife (like an awl) in his father's workshop, he finally became blind at the age of 5.
At the age of 10 (in 1819), Louis was sent to the Paris State Institute for Blind Children, who taught literacy, music, knitting and weaving. For classes, books published in relief-linear type were provided, but there were few such books, and there were no textbooks in many subjects. The teaching methodology was based on the perception of information by ear.
During his studies, Louis became acquainted with the "night alphabet", developed by Charles Barbier for military purposes - the transmission of information at night. Recording information was carried out by piercing holes in the cardboard, reading - by touching the cardboard (by touch).
In 1824 (at the age of 15), Braille developed a braille font for the blind and visually impaired, named after him, Braille, and is used to this day throughout the world. Braille worked on the type for many years and in 1829 submitted the initial version of the type to the institute's council. The Council of the Institute found the font inconvenient for sighted teachers, and only in 1837, at the insistence of blind and visually impaired people, the Council of the Institute again returned to the consideration of the font.
The first book printed in Braille was The History of France (1837). In Russia, printing in Braille began with the publication in 1885 by Anna Alexandrovna Adler of the book "Collection of Articles for Children's Reading Dedicated to Blind Children" in the amount of one hundred copies.
At the age of 15, Philo Farnsworth (USA) invented electronic television
Back in 1922, at the age of fifteen, Philo Farnsworth showed his chemistry teacher a project for electronic transmission of images over long distances, and then he himself created a cathode ray tube in which phosphorus glows under the influence of electrons emitted by the tube. So there was a prototype of a television kinescope. In 1927, Philo Francout made the first transmission of an electronic image over a distance. It was just a horizontal line. In the same year, he received a patent for a dissector - a cathode-ray device based on an external photoelectric effect. Farnsworth lost the "war of invention" to RCA, but his contribution to the development of television is considered very significant.
At the age of 15, Jack Andrak (USA) invented a device for diagnosing cancer.
Doctors are still having vivid discussions about his "ambiguous" invention, but this does not detract from the teenager's contribution to world medicine. The guy figured out how to quickly and budgetarily determine the initial stage of pancreatic cancer. The result of his scientific research in this area was a small measuring device (looking like an iPod), which within five minutes determines the presence or absence of the disease. Its exclusivity lies in the fact that, without losing the accuracy of the readings, it turned out to be 168 times faster than its counterparts and 26,000 times cheaper.
At the age of 15, Chester Greenwood (USA) invented insulated headphones
In 1873, fifteen-year-old Chester, trying out a new pair of skates, tried to find a way to protect his ears from the chilly wind. At first, he wrapped a scarf around his head, but this did not help much, and then the idea of fur headphones came to him. Soon he patented his invention.
At the age of 15, William Gadouri (Canada) discovered an unknown Mayan city
The city was discovered in the jungles of Mexico. It is supposed to be the fourth largest of the known cities of the ancient Maya. William named it Kaak-Chi, or "Maw of Fire".
Studying the Mayan civilization, William suggested that the location of the Mayan cities may coincide with the constellation map they compiled. He analyzed 22 Mayan star atlases and superimposed the positions of the stars on satellite images of the Yucatan Peninsula. It turned out that 117 known Mayan cities are indeed located at the points where the stars are marked in the atlases, and the bright stars coincided with the largest cities.
Then William overlaid the 23rd atlas on the map and noticed a discrepancy: of the three stars, only two coincided with the location of the cities. The third star pointed to a point on the border of Mexico and Belize, but the dense jungle in the area made it impossible to see the earth's surface on the available satellite images.
The teenager's theory was awarded a prize at a competition organized by the Canadian Space Agency, after which experts began to supply him with images from the latest American mapping satellite RADARSAT-2.
William also scoured the internet for images of the area dating back to 2005, when a fire scorched the vegetation there. Armed with the resulting photographs, William turned to Dr. Armand Laroque of the University of New Brunswick. After studying the images and applying digital processing to them, the scientist confirmed that the student discovered a large city with 30 buildings and an 86-meter pyramid.
At the age of 14, Dmitry Reznikov (Russia) developed a toothbrush for astronauts
An electric toothbrush for astronauts, which does not require the use of water, was developed jointly with the Moscow State Medical and Dental University by a seventh-grade student of one of the Moscow schools, a member of the society of young scientists of the same university, Dmitry Reznikov.
The idea of the need to create a toothbrush that does not require water arose from the author due to the fact that, as the young inventor said, “water is either scarce or expensive on board the orbital station.”
The brush will have three buttons. Turning on the first feeds the paste to the bristles from special channels located between the bristles. The second button turns on the compressor, which drives air through the bristles, preventing the paste from drying out. The third button turns the compressor on reverse, and the paste is sucked into the waste container built into the brush.
Thus, Dmitry Reznikov noted, astronauts do not need to use water either for brushing their teeth or for rinsing their brushes.
At 13, Joseph-Armand Bombardier (Canada) invented the snowmobile
Joseph grew up in a simple farming family and was the eldest of eight children. His parents sent him to study at a theological seminary. In the winter of 1920, Bombardier came home for Christmas. On the occasion of the holiday, Joseph promised the family an unusual performance - a mechanical sleigh.
On the sleds attached one after another, a Ford T engine was installed, to which a huge aircraft propeller was attached. Under the amazed looks of adults and joyful exclamations of children, the young inventor and his brother Leopold started the engine and drove out of the yard. The brother controlled this mechanical beast by means of ropes tied to the skids, and Joseph-Arman himself carefully watched the power unit. They swept along the main street of Valcour with a breeze on their miracle of technology, and when they returned, they heard from their father the order to immediately dismantle the dangerous car!
However, Joseph never became a priest. Subsequently, he not only improved his invention, but also founded a large company, Bombardier Recreational Products.
At the age of 13, Mallory Cuveman (USA) came up with lollipops from hiccups
"Hiccupops" is the name of a new remedy for hiccups, the author of which is 13-year-old American Mallory Cuveman from Manchester. It consists of sugar candies and apple cider vinegar.
At the age of 13, Alsu Tarzhemanova (Russia) developed benefits for the disabled
Seventh-grader Alsu Tarzhemanova from Aromashevo has been sewing since early childhood. At first, Alsou sewed clothes for her dolls, but everything changed from the day she attended an event dedicated to the Day of the Disabled. On that day, Alsou decided to create her own manuals so that children with disabilities could develop fine motor skills of their hands.
The manual looks like a book, inside of which there are a variety of pockets, buttons, hooks and other types of fasteners. Alsou sewed her first book in a week. Then Alsou put the production of similar toys on stream, producing two modifications of educational books - for boys and for girls. For sewing, the schoolgirl uses fabrics, fasteners, beads, ribbons and animal appliqués.
Teachers of the Tyumen Medical Academy claim that Alsou's manuals will be useful to all children without exception: they are bright, colorful, interesting and perfectly develop fine motor skills.
Maxim Lem (Ukraine) invented a measuring robot at the age of 12
Such a robot replaces the work of BTI engineers. The robot scans the room, measures the area, draws up a plan and transfers all the data to the computer.
At the age of 11, Frank Epperson (USA) invented popsicles.
The first fruit ice was created in 1905. 11-year-old Frank Epperson from San Francisco left a glass of soda and a wooden spoon in his backyard. The temperature dropped below freezing that night, and when Epperson discovered the drink the next morning, he saw that the sparkling water in the glass had frozen. The boy wanted to melt the drink by putting it under a stream of hot water. Pulling on the spoon, he pulled out the frozen drink and ate it.
Popsicles were introduced to the public at the Oakland Firemen's Ball in 1922. In 1923, Epperson applied for a patent for a "frozen ice on a stick", which he named Popsicle at the request of his children. A couple of years later, Epperson sold the rights to the brand name to New York's Joe Lowe Company.
At the age of 10, Sergey Valeev (Russia) assembled a working prosthetic arm
In Kazan, 10-year-old fourth-grade student Sergei Valeev assembled a prosthetic hand from a Lego constructor. The device is battery operated. It is worn on the hand, can squeeze and unclench fingers, and also grab objects. Sergei attends a robotics club.
“It's a lego hand. It was made so that, well, for example, some people do not have enough hands or it is weak, so for this, a Lego hand was developed to help them. For now, however, you have to press the buttons there, but in the future, I hope, it will be possible to make the fingers bend at the behest of the brain, ”said the student.
Amazing inventions made by kids!
Do you think that only a scientist with a couple of higher educations and dozens of years of work behind him can present a new invention? And here it is not. Sometimes ordinary children create something special and important. A schoolboy who solved the problems of diagnosing certain diseases, a teenager who proposed methods for saving energy - all this has long ceased to amaze mankind.
Oasis system
Bishop Curry recently presented his very interesting and extremely useful invention, the creation of which was prompted by a tragic event: a six-month-old baby died of overheating in a parked car.
Unfortunately, statistics show that defenseless babies are left alone in the car much more often than they should. And if we are talking about summer heat and a car without an air conditioning system, then even a few hours in a car heated like a steam room can be fatal.
Bishop developed a security system called "Oasis". If a child is left unattended in a vehicle, young Curry's device recognizes and evaluates the situation, sends a message to parents' phones and the police using the app, and then turns on the air cooling system, which works until help arrives. At the moment, a prototype of the "Oasis" has been made.
Fins for swimming
What vacation is complete without fins, especially if you are a fan of swimming under water? But did you know that Benjamin Franklin developed the prototype of modern swimming gear at the tender age of 11? Of course, the fins of that time looked like a set of thin boards with holes - they helped to push off the water and move faster under water.
Trampoline
Trampolines are loved not only by children, but also by many adults. After all, jumping to heaven is great. 16-year-old swimmer and gymnast George Nissen from Iowa once visited a circus. He watched in amazement as the performers jumped onto the safety nets and wondered if they could continue their stunts if they bounced off the net in the opposite direction. Thus the idea was born.
George built the first prototype of the modern trampoline in the family garage by simply stretching the fabric over a steel frame. Of course, the device required alteration, but the guy was able to train in jumping. Four years later, his swim coach helped refine the design by adding rubber to it.
Braille
Perhaps we all know that Braille makes it possible for blind people to read. But people rarely think about the history of its occurrence.
Louis Braille was three years old when he had an accident and completely lost his sight. The boy grew up smart, studied well (to the best of his ability), and then entered the National Institute for Blind Youth in Paris. It was here that he met with Charles Barbier, a lieutenant who created his own system of communicating with soldiers in the dark - using relief dots printed on the material.
Louis, the system seemed imperfect, so for three years (from 12 to 15 years old) he was developing his own alphabet, which would be much easier for blind people to learn and remember. Braille was published in 1829 and has remained virtually unchanged to this day.
Wolfenut
Many seven-year-olds adore dogs, but not every child is able to turn his devotion to animals into a national holiday. Jax Goss did it. Now, throughout New Zealand, Wolfenut is celebrated in November. On a festive night, the kind Wolf Spirit hides nice little gifts under the pillows of children who sincerely love dogs. By the way, the celebration is gaining popularity not only in New Zealand, but also in other countries. This is how traditions are created.
Fur earmuffs
Many children, as well as adults, prefer fur earmuffs to hats during the winter months. They cover and warm the ears much better, do not slip and help maintain the hairstyle. Yes, and the headphones look cute and extraordinary.
The prototype of the modern fashion accessory appeared in 1873. 15-year-old Chester Greenwood from Maine spent the day outdoors enjoying winter activities and ice skating. Returning home, the guy told his grandmother that his ears were constantly freezing, and asked to sew something that would cover them much better.
Following her grandson's instructions, the woman created earmuffs out of beaver fur and lined the inside with dark velvet. When Chester was 18 years old, he patented his invention, after which he opened two whole factories that produced 400,000 headphones a year until Greenwood's death in 1937.
A flashlight that doesn't need batteries
Science says that at any given moment, the human body generates as much energy as a 100W light bulb consumes. This inspired sixteen-year-old Anna Makosinski to create a flashlight that uses biothermal energy. He does not need any batteries or an accumulator, as he is able to feed on the energy emitted by the human body.
To date, the prototype is at the stage of improvement. Anna's discovery gave impetus to scientific progress, because if such devices can be put into mass production, this will solve a lot of problems (for example, pacemakers and hearing aids will not need additional power sources).
Fruit icecream
Sometimes progress is the result of a coincidence. It is thanks to accidents that humanity has got penicillin, Teflon and X-rays, and also popsicles.
Sweet, refreshing popsicle on a stick, which is so nice to eat in the summer, was invented by accident. In 1905, eleven-year-old Frank Epperson left a cup of soda powder mixed with water on his San Francisco doorstep. It was winter outside, and therefore the liquid turned into ice until morning. But the guy was not upset, because he discovered that the mixture in frozen form is even tastier.
Of course, the boy began to experiment with the recipe - 20 years later, ice cream appeared on the market under the name Epsicle.
Christmas garlands
Given the safety culture of today's world, it's hard to imagine that people once thought it wise to decorate the Christmas tree with burning candles. One can only imagine how many fires happened around Christmas.
But in 1917 the situation, fortunately, changed. Fifteen-year-old Albert Sadakka created safe glowing strings using light bulbs sold by his parents in his own shop. The invention became incredibly popular - later the guy was able to open his own company, which was engaged in the manufacture of Christmas decorations, including multi-colored, luminous garlands.
snowmobile
Would you be surprised to know that the snowmobile is the invention of a typical Quebec teenager? In winter, the roads were completely swept up here, so people could only move on sledges. J. Armand Bombardier came up with his own model of a snowplow. The original version of the snowmobile was equipped with a propeller, but in 1926 he presented a new version of a full-fledged car with a fuel tank.
Termofor
19-year-old Chicago resident Anthony Halmon created an interesting device called "Thermofor" - by the way, it helped him win a prize at a science fair at the White House. At that time, Anthony was already a father and created a dummy for his daughter, which allows you to almost instantly measure the child's body temperature. People who know how difficult it is sometimes to put a thermometer on a baby will appreciate the convenience of such a device.
Not only a politician
Yes, usually everything looks like this, but, surprisingly, not always. The inventors of many useful or simply interesting things were ... children. Moreover, there were so many teenagers-geniuses that in the USA they even came up with a special holiday, celebrated not so long ago - January 17, the Day of Children-Inventors.
Why January 17th? In this shadow was born Benjamin Franklin, who not only became after one of the most famous politicians in America, but also showed himself in his youth. At the age of 11, Franklin designed flippers for arms and legs, which he mentioned in his biography.
I must say that then (and this happened in 1717) flippers were not sold in stores. They didn't exist at all.
Franklin was also noted for the fact that he repeatedly improved the printing press on which he worked in the printing house. (He was under 18 at the time.) He also patented the rocking chair and came up with the symbols for the polarity of electric batteries - we all know + and -.
For those who can't see well
Braille, a system of embossed dot writing for the blind, was invented by a 15-year-old boy, Louis Braille, who himself became blind at the age of three as a result of an accident. Louis took Valentin Howey's method of writing in raised letters as a basis and combined it with a system for sending information at night, developed by artillery officer Charles Barbier. Barbier's font looked like holes punched in cardboard, and was, frankly, not very convenient. But Braille is still used by all the blind all over the world.
And in 2012, 14-year-old Jonah Cohn developed a device that allows hearing-impaired people to listen to music.
Fans of snowmobiling probably know firsthand the company Bombardier - one of the leaders in the production of these machines. So, the Canadian Joseph-Armand Bormbardier, the founder of this company, was only 15 years old at the time when he assembled his first snowmobile. The father welded an old Ford to his son, which the inquisitive offspring immediately dismantled and made of it a promising car for the harsh Canadian winters.
In 1873, 15-year-old Chester Greenwood, who loved to skate, asked his grandmother to attach pieces of fur to a wire. So there were headphones that protect the ears from the cold.
The trampoline, which has not changed in almost 80 years of its existence, was invented by 16-year-old gymnast George Nissen.
Everything is grown-up
A certain Philo Farnsworth, who became the prototype of the mad genius of Professor Hubert Farnsworth in the Futurama animated series, was indeed a genius. At the age of 15, Philo created a project for the electronic transmission of images over long distances - the prototype of today's television. Soon he also developed a vacuum tube - a kinescope, and then carried out the first transmission of an electronic image.
18-year-old Eisha Khare, a schoolgirl from California, has created a new type of battery that can be charged not in several hours, but in literally half a minute, for which she received the award for young scientists.
Another American schoolboy named Justin Beckerman built a portable submarine that cost just $2,000. The boat with one passenger dives to a depth of two meters and can remain under water for several hours.
15-year-old schoolboy Jack Andraka came up with a new method for diagnosing cancer, which gives the result in five minutes.
And 13-year-old Mallory Cuveman invented a cure for hiccups - lollipops, consisting of sugar and apple cider vinegar. And this medicine really helps!
From the smallest
Even very young children can become inventors. For example, 8-year-old Alanna Myers (Florida), having suffered in dressing stations with her knees beaten off on asphalt (the consequences of cycling), came up with a tool for painless removal of bandages, consisting of ordinary soap, lavender oil and water.
A certain Frank Epperson, when he was 11 years old, left a glass of soda water in the street with a spoon inside. It was winter, and by morning the contents of the glass were frozen. This is how ice cream lemonade on a stick appeared, which Frank began to produce later, when he grew up and opened his own business.
Once, 6-year-old Robert Patch demanded a typewriter from his dad. The father took the boy to the store, but he did not like anything there. Then dad suggested that his son draw the typewriter he wants.
So in 1936, a toy dump truck with a reclining body was born. Dad not only made this toy for his son, but also patented it.
Young geniuses live not only in America. Maxim Lema from Lvov at the age of 12 came up with a robot capable of scanning any room, measuring the area, drawing up a detailed plan and sending the data to a computer.
And 10-year-old Anastasia Rodimina from Moscow received a patent for creating a new type of printed graphics.