How many points is a set played in tennis? Tennis. Rules of the game of tennis

A set of provisions regulating the game of tennis.

The game of tennis is played between two players or two pairs of players. The goal of the game is to throw the ball into the opponent's half so that he cannot return it.

Service

Putting the ball into play.

Each point starts with a serve. In this case, the server must be behind the back line of the court and strike so that the ball flies over the net without touching it, and lands within one of the two service squares on the opponent’s court.

The first serve is always made to the right of the center line. After each point, the serving player moves to the other side of the center line.

To execute a serve, the serving player is given two attempts (first and second serve).

If the ball touches the net but flies over to the opponent's side, the serve is replayed. If the ball hits the service area line or the net, the player is entitled to a second serve. If it turns out to be unsuccessful, the server is given a double fault and loses the point.

Also considered a footfault is a change in the starting position of the server while walking or running, or a foot touching the court or running outside the service zone.

Game score

Scores in tennis are kept according to an unusual system - the first point won is valued with the number “15”, the 2nd - with the number “30”, the 3rd - with the number “40” and the 4th (decisive) - with the term game.

Points are counted “from the server”: thus, the score “15:0” means that the first serve was won by the server himself, and “0:15” by the receiver.

If each player wins 3 points in the game, the referee announces the score “exactly” and not “40:40”. A win by the server of the next point is declared as “over”, and a loss as “under”. In the event of an equalization of the score after “more” or “less”, the score is again announced “exactly”. In the case when the score is “exact”, what is important is not the number of points scored by the players, but the difference in the score. The game continues until the advantage of one of the opponents is two points, i.e. winning another point with the “over” means winning the game.

Point

The initial unit of counting, which begins with the number “15”.

4 points scored in a row wins the game. In a back-and-forth game, a 2-point lead is required to win the game.

Game (English “game”, translated from English “game”)

Unit of account more high order, rather than a point.

The game involves playing at least 4 points (balls). Each game starts with a score of 0-0. If the server wins the serve, the score becomes 15-0 in favor of the server, if it loses 0-15 in favor of the receiver. The next serve results in a score of 30, then 40. The next play wins the game if the opponent has a score of 30 or less. If both players have 40, then winning the next serve gives an advantage. The player who has the advantage and wins the next serve wins the game.

Set (English “set”, translated from English “party”)

A unit of counting of a higher order than the game.

Involves winning at least 6 games with an advantage of at least 2 games. A player who wins 6 games is considered to have won the set. If the score in the set is 6-5, then another game is played. If the score becomes 7-5, the set ends. If the score becomes 6-6, then a tiebreaker is played.

Tie-break (English: “tie-break”, literally translated from English: “tie-breaker”)

The so-called shortened game, where the scoring is not carried out in the usual accepted order, but by awarding points for the balls won.

Can be played in any set (if the game count in the set is 6:6).

The serving player makes the first serve, then the opponent makes two serves, then the change goes through two serves. The first one to score 7 points with a difference of 2 points wins the tiebreaker. The tiebreaker lasts as long as necessary until a difference of two points is reached. The courts change after every 6 points.

The inventor of the tiebreaker is the American specialist James Van Alen (1903-1991). In 1970, the ITF allowed the tiebreaker system to be used in competitions for the first time as an experiment. In 1971, the tiebreaker was first used at the Wimbledon tournament, and in 1975 it was included in the official rules of world tennis.

Match

A certain number of sets (3 or 5) played to determine the winner.

The match can be 3-set or 5-set. In a 3-set game, the player who wins 2 sets wins; in a 5-set game, the player who wins 3 sets wins.

To win a doubles match, you must win two games out of three. In most singles competitions the same rule applies, but in the most prestigious tournaments - such as the Grand Slam or Davis Cup - you need to win three games out of five to win the match.

Other rules

The line is considered a field.

In addition to the serve, the ball that hits the net and falls on the opponent's side is counted.

The serve must be returned only after the ball has bounced, while during the game the ball can be returned before it touches the surface of the court.

A point is not counted if the ball touches the body, is hit before it crosses the net line, or if the player touches the net or net post with a racket, hand or other part of the body.

Tennis, by definition, is a gentleman's game. Nevertheless, the tennis rules provide for the disqualification of an athlete not only for non-compliance with the rules or failure to appear for a match, but also for unethical behavior during competitions, violating the gentlemanly principle of “fair play” (literally “playing by the rules”). Sometimes judges have to apply this point of the rules in practice. Thus, the legendary American tennis player John McEnroe, famous not only for his powerful serves, but also for his extreme intemperance on the court, managed to “earn” disqualification twice at Grand Slam tournaments.

Time in tennis is strictly regulated. Any violation of the rules results in reprimand or punishment. The referee uses a stopwatch to determine the time for all pauses.

Number of sets

There are various tournaments in which the number of sets differs. For example, in the Davis Cup and Grand Slam men's matches there are 5 sets. The winner is declared the player who wins in three sets.

In other tournaments, different rules are used, and the number of sets is no more than 3. If a tennis player wins two sets in a row, the referee stops the game and declares him the winner.

All women's tournaments use the same number of sets - only 3. If a tennis player loses in two sets, the game is stopped.

Duration of a tennis match

Tennis tournament matches are played only on courts on outdoors. In the open and indoors The rules of the game are slightly different. Let's look at how long a tennis match lasts on different courts.

The set is not limited in time. There may be 3 or 4 of them. Tennis players win by points, not by time. All games apply for recruitment more tennis player points.

Regardless of the length of a tennis set, it can be interrupted for a variety of reasons. This includes a player’s refusal to finish the match, and after that he is declared a loser. A set and a game can be stopped due to a tennis player's injury or due to unfavorable weather conditions. If it starts to rain, the referee stops the game and continues the next day. Therefore, it is impossible to say exactly how long a game lasts in tennis.

One more reason can be noted why the match can be postponed to the next day - the 2 opponents play excellently and are not inferior to each other.

The longest match was recorded in 2010. It took place at Wimbledon between John Isner and Nicolas Mahut. Surprisingly, this fight lasted 11 hours over three days.

The shortest match lasted 28 minutes and ended after the 1st set. On average, matches last 1.5 - 3 hours.

Time regulation

If a tennis player does not prepare for a serve or return within a reasonable time, then he is given a first warning. Warm-up before the game should not exceed 5 minutes.

In tennis, there are breaks in play, for example, breaks between two rallies. This break should not exceed 25 seconds. Pauses are also provided after odd games for rest, changing rackets, and changing sides of the court.

Pauses exist for tennis players taking part in doubles and singles at the same time. If in the first game the athlete was on the court for at least 1 hour, he is given a break of 30 minutes. If the duration of the 1st match is 1 - 1.5 hours - the break is no more than 1 hour.

Rules
The game of tennis is played between two players or two pairs of players. The goal of the game is to throw the ball into the opponent's half so that he cannot return it.

Innings
Each point starts with a serve. The right to serve constantly passes from one player to another throughout the game. The player, standing behind the baseline at the line dividing the court in half lengthwise, must throw the ball into the diagonally opposite serving area of ​​the opponent's half. The first serve is always made to the right of the center line. After each point, the server moves to the other side of the center line.

If the ball hits the service area line or the net, the player is entitled to a second serve. If this happens again, the point is awarded to the opponent. It is also considered a violation for the server to step behind the baseline. If the ball touches the net but flies over to the opponent's side, the serve is replayed.

Game
Each game starts with a score of 0-0. If the server wins the serve the score becomes 15-0, if he loses the score becomes 0-15. The next serve results in a score of 30, then 40, the next play wins the game if the opponent has a score of 30 or less. If both players have 40, then winning the next serve gives an advantage. The player who has the advantage and wins the next serve wins the game.

Set
A player who wins 6 games is considered to have won the set. If the score in the set is 6-5, then another game is played. If the score becomes 7-5, the set ends. If the score becomes 6-6, then a tiebreaker is played.

Match
The match can be 3-set or 5-set. In a 3-set game, the player who wins 2 sets wins, in a 5-set game, 3 sets win.

Tiebreaker
The serving player makes the first serve, then the opponent makes two serves, then the change goes through two serves. The first one to score 7 points with a difference of 2 points wins the tiebreaker. The tiebreak lasts as long as necessary until a difference of two points is reached. The courts change after every 6 points.
The last set of the game is played without a tiebreaker.

Other rules
- the line is considered a field;
- in addition to the serve, a ball that hits the net and falls on the opponent’s side is counted;
- the serve must be returned only after the ball has bounced, while during the game the ball can be returned before it touches the surface of the court;
- a point is not counted if the ball touches the body, is hit before it crosses the net line, or if the player touches the net or net post with a racket, hand or other part of the body.

Competition format
For individual competitions, the best 16 players are seeded and distributed evenly among the participants so that players from the same country and seeded players, if they meet each other, do so as late as possible.

(information used from the site www.rin.ru)

As you can see in the last article, tennis is a game with great history. Basic rules of tennis have already been laid down initial stage formation of tennis and further improved. Anyone who is going to learn to play tennis should know its basic rules.

Currently, for official competitions, the rules of tennis developed by International Federation tennis (International Tennis Federation), officially abbreviated as ITF.

RULES OF TENNIS GAME

Players (teams) are on opposite sides of the grid. One of them is the server and puts the ball into play and serves. The second player is the receiver of the serve. The players' task is to direct the ball with racket strikes towards the opponent's side, while hitting the ball within the boundaries of the court. The player must have time to hit the ball before it touches the court more than once.

It is also possible to hit the ball without waiting for it to fall on the court - to volley. The player who made a mistake loses the rally, and his opponent scores a point.

INNINGS

Each play of the ball begins with such an important element of the game as the serve. The right to serve passes from one player to another at the end of the game. During the serve, the player is behind the baseline at the line that bisects the tennis court lengthwise. The player must throw the tennis ball into the diagonally opposite serving area of ​​the opponent's half. The first serve always occurs to the right of the center line. After each rally, the serving player moves to the opposite side from the center line. If the tennis ball does not hit the service area (hits the service area line or the net), then the serving player has the right to make a second serve.

If the second serve also does not hit the service area, the point is awarded to the opponent. It is also a violation if the serving player steps behind the back line while serving. If, when a tennis player executes a serve, the ball hits the service area, but when crossing the net it hits it, then such a serve is replayed.

GAME

Each game starts with a score of 0-0. If the server wins the serve, then the score in this case becomes 15-0, and if the rally is lost, then 0-15. The next serve leads to a score of 30, then 40, the next play leads to winning the game, but only if the opponent has a score of 30 or less. If both players have a score of 40, then winning the next point gives the player an advantage. The player who has the advantage and wins the next ball wins the game.

A player who wins six games is considered to have won the set. If the score in the set is 6-5, then 1 more game is played. If the score becomes 7-5, the set ends. If, after playing one game with a score of 6-5, the score becomes 6-6, then a tiebreaker is played.

MATCH

Matches are 3-set and 5-set. In a 3-set game, the winner is the tennis player who wins 2 sets, and in a 5-set game, the winner is 3 sets.

TIE-BREAKER

The serving player makes the first serve, after which the right to serve passes to the opponent and the change occurs after two serves. The winner is the tennis player who is the first to score 7 points with a difference of 2 points. The tiebreaker will last as long as desired until the point difference reaches two. The last set of the game is played without a tiebreaker.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

— the line is part of the field;

- any ball, except for the serve, that falls on the opponent’s side and hits the net is counted;

- the serve must be hit after the ball has bounced, while during the game the tennis ball can be hit before it touches the surface of the tennis court;

- if the tennis player did not have time to hit the ball after the first bounce and the ball hit the court twice, then the rally is considered lost;

- the ball does not count if it touches the tennis player’s body, or is hit before the ball crosses the net line, or if the tennis player touches the tennis net or net post with a racket, hand or any other part of the body.

JUDGE

In official matches there is always a referee who better review The court umpire sits on an elevated platform - a tower, which is why he is called a tower umpire. The referee has the absolute right to make decisions, and it is considered bad manners in tennis to challenge them. The chair umpire may be assisted by line judges who determine whether the ball has landed in bounds.

Since the 2006 season, electronic refereeing systems (Hawk Eye) have been officially used at WTA and ATP tournaments. Such systems allow high accuracy determine the point at which the ball falls and thereby reduce the number of referee errors and controversial situations.

FROM THE HISTORY OF TENNIS:
“One of the main differences between the rules of tennis and the rules in other sports is the announcement of the score. The count “15, 30, 40″ comes from the fact that the count was previously made relative to bets and time. Then the scores were 15, 30, 45 and 60. Then the score of 45 was changed to 40 for better consistency, and the score of 60 simply won the game. We can say that the game is won by the athlete who won his serve with a score of 40:30 in his favor, subject to winning the next point.”

TENNIS COURT

A tennis court is a rectangular area with a flat surface and marked markings. There is a net stretched in the middle of the court, which runs across the entire width, parallel to the back lines, and divides the court into two equal halves. The court is 26 yards (23.77 m) long and 9 yards (8.23 m) wide (for singles) or 12 yards (10.97 m) for doubles. The lines along the short sides of the court are called back lines, along the long sides - side lines.

Beyond the boundaries of the markings there is additional space for players to move. The court also delineates service areas with service lines parallel to the back lines and the net, located 7 yards (6.40 m) from the net and drawn only between the sidelines for singles, and a center service line drawn down the middle of the court parallel side lines and between service lines.

The center service line is also indicated on the net by a vertical white stripe stretched from the surface of the court to the top edge of the net. A short mark is applied to the back lines to mark their middle. All lines marked on the court are part of the court.

Exist different kinds tennis court coverings: grass, dirt, hard, or synthetic carpet (artificial grass, acrylic coverings). The type of surface affects the bounce of the ball and the dynamics of player movement, so strategies for playing on courts with different surfaces can vary dramatically. At the same time, there is no one preferred surface, and even the most prestigious professional tournaments are held on courts different types.

Standard size The net for tennis is 1.07 m x 12.8 m, and has square cells with a side of 40 mm. Fastenings can be classic screw or metal.

TENNIS RACQUET

To hit the ball, the player uses a tennis racket, which consists of a handle and a round rim with stretched strings. The string surface is used to strike the ball. Racket rims were originally made of wood, but are now made of complex composites consisting of ceramics, carbon fiber and metals. Strings for tennis rackets can be artificial (nylon, polyester, Kevlar) or natural (made from bovine sinew). Previously it was believed that natural strings have best characteristics for playing, but modern artificial strings have equaled the characteristics of natural strings. In addition, natural strings are more expensive, susceptible to moisture, less durable and require delicate care.

The strings are tensioned on special machines, sometimes manually. The tension force of horizontal and vertical strings is, as a rule, different, and horizontal strings are pulled with a force of 2 kg less. The standard tension on new rackets is 26 by 24 kg. The tighter the string tension, the easier it is to control the ball when hitting, but the impact force is less. The looser the tension, the easier it is to accelerate the ball, but the worse the control. Thin strings require less tension and improve ball control, but are less durable. The quality of a string largely depends on its structure.

The International Tennis Federation (ITF) regulated the requirements for rackets in its tennis rules. The length of the racket (increasing), the size of the head (increasing), the uniformity of the strings, and the presence of devices on the racket (including mechanical and electronic) are limited. The length of the racket should not exceed 29 inches (73.66 cm), while the nominal size for adults is 27 inches (68.58 cm), for youth and children the following range is recommended: 26, 24, 21, 19 inches. The width of the racket should not exceed 12.5 inches (31.75 cm), and the size of the string surface of the racket (SPR), that is, the internal size (to the rim) - 11.5 inches (29.21 cm) in width and 15.5 inches (39.37 cm) long. Usually racket manufacturers do not provide linear dimensions racket heads, they certify the string surface area of ​​the racket (SPR).

The tennis racket is selected individually for each player, and the most comfortable grip of the racket for each stroke is also individually selected by the tennis player.

The game is played using a hollow rubber ball. The outside of the ball is covered with fluffy felt to impart certain aerodynamic properties. Balls used in major competitions must meet established criteria, which include size 65.41-68.58 mm, weight 56.0-59.4 g, level of deformation, and color.

Yellow and white colors approved by the US Tennis Association and the ITF. Fluorescent yellow, also known as optical yellow was introduced in 1972 as the most visible color for television, although other bright colors may occur in amateur sports.

A closed line of a characteristic shape is drawn on the surface of the ball. The most common balls have a pressure of about two atmospheres, but there are balls without internal pressure, made of harder rubber to provide rebound.

Sometimes during the game errors may occur in relation to the rules. In this case, it should be noted that all points played up to this point are counted. In this case, the detected errors must be corrected as follows:

1) If, during a point, a tennis player serves from an incorrect position, then this error must be corrected. Already in the next rally, the server must serve from the starting position corresponding to the score. If an error was made on the first serve before the incorrect position was discovered, it is counted;

2) If it turns out that the players are occupying the wrong sides of the court, they must immediately change sides and take positions in accordance with the current score;

3) When the order of serving is broken and it turns out that any of the players is serving out of turn, then according to the rules of tennis, the opponent must immediately begin serving. If the error is discovered after the end of the game, then the order will remain in a modified form;

4) In a similar way, an error should be corrected when the order of service is violated in a tiebreaker. If an error is discovered after an even number of points has been played, it must be corrected immediately, and if the error is discovered after an odd number of points, the modified service order must be continued;

5) If the rules pre-establish a set without a tiebreak, but with the score 6:6 the tiebreaker was mistakenly started, then if only one point was played before the error was discovered, the error must be corrected immediately. If two or more points are played, then it is necessary to continue the tiebreaker.

Currently, for official competitions, the rules of tennis developed by the International Tennis Federation are used. International Tennis Federation This structure is the governing structure of world tennis, which currently unites 205 national organizations. The International Tennis Federation is authorized to develop new rules of the game and change existing ones. The ITF has the right to represent tennis in the IOC, hold a number of competitions, and promote and develop tennis in the world.(International Tennis Federation), officially abbreviated as ITF. Presented on the official website of the Russian Tennis Federation Russian Tennis Federation In accordance with the charter, the Russian Tennis Federation (in the official abbreviation FTR) is a public all-Russian physical education and sports association based on membership. This organization was created with the aim of improving, popularizing and developing tennis in the Russian Federation - Russian Federation. The activities of the FTR are based on the principle of voluntariness, as well as the equality of its members, transparency, legality and self-government. The Tennis Federation is the successor to the Tennis Federation in the USSR, which operated in 1959-93. and the All-Russian Tennis Association (1989-2001). Founded and registered in 2002. the Russian version is the most comprehensive material regulating the conduct of any official tennis match, taking into account all the subtleties and nuances that may arise in its process.

We have tried to briefly, clearly and clearly outline the basic rules of the game of tennis. Ch. Tennis Group coach - A.M. Lukin

Tennis rules: game score

The announcement of the score in a game remains the same as at the dawn of tennis. The announcement begins with the serving player. If there are no points won, zero is declared. Winning the first point is fifteen, the second is thirty, the third is forty. Winning the fourth point only wins the game unless both players win three points, in which case the score is tied.

The next point, if won by the server, provides an advantage in the score. If the server loses this point, the advantage will pass to the receiver and the score will be declared lower. To win the game after the score, it is important to win two points in a row. That is, when the score is higher, for the server to complete the game in his favor, it is much more important to win the next point.

Story

One of the main differences between the rules of tennis and the rules in other sports is the announcement of the score. The count "15, 30, 40" comes from the fact that the count was previously carried out in relation to bets and time. Then the scores were 15, 30, 45 and 60. Then the score of 45 was changed to 40 for better consistency, and the score of 60 simply won the game. We can say that the game is won by the athlete who won his serve with a score of 40:30 in his favor, subject to the subsequent point being taken.

Tiebreaker score

Let's move on to the score during the tiebreaker. According to the rules of tennis, points won in a tiebreaker are counted as “one”, “two”, “three”, etc. The tiebreaker game is played up to 7 points.

The first player to reach 7 points wins the tiebreaker and the set, provided the lead is more than two points. If the lead is less than two points, then the game continues until any player can achieve the required advantage.

In a tiebreaker, the player whose turn it is to serve begins to serve. He is the server for the first point. For the next two points, his opponent serves. Then the tennis players take turns serving for the next two points until the end of the tiebreak. The player who previously served first in a tiebreaker takes service at the start of the first game of the next set.