Where are the landscaped areas located in the Setun River valley. “Valley of the Setun River” is a natural reserve. On the territorial scheme for the conservation and development of the specially protected natural area "Natural Reserve "Valley of the Setun River"

Nature reserve“Valley of the Setun River” (696.05 hectares) is the largest “Green Island” located within the city. Compared to many other natural and natural-historical parks and reserves in Moscow, which have a compact territory, the natural reserve “Valley of the Setun River” is stretched along the river bed and is “sandwiched” on both sides by residential and industrial buildings.
Setun is the largest right tributary of the Moscow River within the city. The length of the river is 38 kilometers, and more than half of it is in Moscow. There are many springs in the Setun valley. Floodplain meadows and swamps of the reserve are adjacent to small forest areas
Surprisingly diverse plant and animal world a natural reserve located almost in the very heart of the metropolis. Birch, oak, linden and even pine forest areas growing on steep and gentle slopes of the river valley are replaced by riverine complexes consisting of willow and gray alder forests; coastal meadows and shrubs surrounding spring water outlets alternate with low-lying swamps. Modern flora The reserve has 384 species of vascular plants, 47 of which are rare for Moscow. IN forest areas and in the meadows you can see May lily of the valley, small bramble, spring primrose, bells, orchids and other plants listed in the city’s Red Book in bloom. Weasel, black polecat and ermine are found in the Setun floodplain. In the reservoirs you can see water shrew and muskrat. 41 species of vertebrates living in the reserve are rare for Moscow. In total, 5 species of amphibians, 69 species of birds and 18 species of mammals have been recorded in the river valley. 62 species of birds nest on the territory of the reserve.
Among the splendor of flora and fauna on the territory of the reserve there are valuable objects of history and culture: archaeological sites, remains of ancient settlements and burials. This is the Matveevskoye settlement, which existed in the pre-Mongol period, with a preserved burial mound cemetery. And also the Davydkovsky burial ground, discovered during the development of a quarry on the left bank of the Setun.
Within the boundaries of the natural reserve there are three ancient manor parks: the Troekurovo estate, Spasskoye on Setun, Trinity-Golenichevo. Architectural monuments include the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands on Setun (1676), the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker with elements of a park (XVII-XVIII centuries), the church Life-Giving Trinity in Trinity-Golenishchevo (1644-1645), Church of the Intercession Holy Mother of God(XVII century), country estate of Prince Troekurov (XVIII-XIX centuries).
Picnic points and recreation areas in the Setun River Valley Nature Reserve:
- picnic area and sports ground (Kremenchukgska str., 36)
- picnic area “Matveevsky Forest” (Starovolynskaya St., 10)
- picnic area and playground (intersection of Dorgobuzhskaya and Ryabinovaya streets);
- children's playground (Pyryeva St., 16)
Sports objects:
golf club, stuntmen's association "Setunsky Stan" and children's and youth stuntmen's school "Master", open sports grounds.
You can get there:
– from Universitet metro station buses No. 103, 130, 187, 260;
– from Yugo-Zapadnaya metro station bus No. 630;
– from Kuntsevskaya metro station by bus No. 11.

Located in close proximity to the Nezhinsky Ark residential complex.

The natural reserve “Valley of the Setun River” belongs to specially protected natural areas of regional significance.

The Setun River Valley is the largest natural reserve located within the city of Moscow.

Created in 1998.
The area of ​​the reserve is 693.2 hectares.
Natural monuments: existing – 2 , planned for creation - 12 .
Monuments of history and culture - 5 .
Picnic points and recreation areas - 4 .
Sports objects: golf club, stuntmen's association "Setunsky Stan" and children's and youth stuntmen's school "Master", open sports grounds.

Natural features of the reserve

The Setun River flows in the West of Moscow and is the largest right tributary of the Moscow River within the city. The length of the river is 38 kilometers, 17 of which are within the boundaries of the reserve.

The river originates in the area of ​​the village of Rumyantsevo, Moscow region, flows through Solntsevo (about 6 km), crosses the Moscow Ring Road in the Skolkovskoye Highway area, then Aminevskoye Highway, Minskaya Street and flows into the Moscow River below the Berezhkovsky Bridge. On the right it takes Setunka, Troekurovsky Stream, Naverashka, Ramenka and Kipyatka.

The banks of Setun are natural along almost the entire length, which is especially appreciated at the present time. There are many ponds and springs in the Setun River valley. The floodplain meadows and swamps of the reserve are adjacent to small forest areas; willow forests have been preserved along the river bed. In the largest forest areas - in Volynsky and Matveevsky - there are not only pine, linden and birch trees, but also spruce and alder forests, rare for Moscow. The reserve also includes the Troyekurovsky forest, slightly distant from the river.

The flora and fauna of the natural reserve, located almost in the very heart of the metropolis, are surprisingly diverse. Birch, oak, linden and even pine forest areas growing on steep and gentle slopes of the river valley are replaced by riverine complexes consisting of willow and gray alder forests; coastal meadows and shrubs surrounding spring water outlets alternate with low-lying swamps.

The modern flora of the reserve includes 384 species of vascular plants, 47 of which are rare for Moscow.

In the forests and meadows you can see the May lily of the valley, small bramble, spring primrose, bells, orchids and other plants listed in the city’s Red Book blooming.

Weasel, black polecat and ermine are found in the Setun floodplain. In the reservoirs you can see water shrew and muskrat. 41 species of vertebrates living in the reserve are rare for Moscow. In total, 5 species of amphibians, 69 species of birds and 18 species of mammals have been recorded in the river valley. 62 species of birds nest on the territory of the reserve. The most numerous are garden and marsh warblers, warblers (ratchet, chiffchaff and willow warbler). Here you can hear the delightful multi-legged trills of the nightingale, the gentle songs of the robin, bluethroats, and watch waterfowl and shorebirds - mallards, moorhens, and sandpipers. Here you can find such rare and endangered species as the whirligig, skylark, yellow wagtail, common shrike, raven, river cricket, and common grosbeak.

Historical and cultural features

Currently, within the boundaries of the natural reserve there are three ancient manor parks: the Troekurovo estate, Spasskoye on Setun, Trinity-Golenichevo.

Architectural monuments located on the territory of the reserve include:

• Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands on Setun (1676),
• Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker with park elements (XVII-XVIII centuries),
• Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Troitsky-Golenischev (1644-1645),
• Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary (XVII century),
• country estate of Prince Troekurov (XVIII-XIX centuries).

Setun - the largest right tributary of the Moscow River. Despite the proximity of residential and industrial areas, its winding riverbed within the city (17 km long) has preserved its natural surroundings and natural banks. This distinguishes the Setun from other Moscow rivers and makes it a “green corridor” that stretches from the Vorobyovy Gory to the Vakovsky forest park near Moscow.

Story

About the ancient population Setun valley evidenced by the Davydkovsky burial ground of the Bronze Age (2 thousand years BC) and the Matveevsky settlement of the Vyatichi with a burial mound cemetery (XI-XIII centuries). Once upon a time, the word “sedun” (“sagging” place) was used to describe a hollow overgrown with swampy forest between the Tatarovskaya and Teplostanskaya uplands, where the rivers Ramenka, Filka and Setun itself flow.
Three ancient manor complexes have been preserved on the territory of the reserve. Trinity-Golenishchevo(known since the 14th century) belonged to the Golenishchev boyars, and then to Metropolitan Daniel of Moscow. The village received its second name with the construction of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in 1644. Spasskoye-on-Setuni Previously it was the village of Manukhin and belonged to the boyars Larion Sumin, Pushkin and Artamon Matveev. And in 1676, under Matveev, the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands was erected here. Up the river - Troekurovo. In the XVI - XVII centuries the village was called Khoroshevo and belonged to Ivan the Terrible and the Godunovs. Under the new owners, the Troyekurovs, the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was built here in 1706 (now restored and operational), and then under the Saltykovs a park with ponds was laid out.
IN late XIX new century railway Moscow summer residents began to come to the banks of Setun. Industrial enterprises also appeared. After the revolution, party leaders settled in dacha villages; in Volynsky, the dachas of M.I. Kalinin and I.V. were built. Stalin. Today in these places there are state dachas, the Volynskoye Congress Park and the Golden Keys residential complex.
In 1960, Moscow absorbed the village of Fili and the city of Kuntsevo, and the surrounding area Setuni began to be built up. In 1998, the Setun River Valley nature reserve was created, and large-scale work began to clean up the territory and remove industrial facilities.

Nature of the Setun River valley

IN Setun valley there are springs and ponds (Troekurovsky, Mosfilmovsky and on the golf course); within the city limits, the Troekurovsky Stream and the rivers Navershka, Ramenka and the Kipyatka, enclosed in a pipe, flow into it.
Birch, linden, and oak grow in places on the slopes of the valley; spruce and pine grow in the Volyn Forest; many “patriarch trees” have been preserved in Troekurovsky Park. There are small lowland swamps in the reserve. Gray alder and willow trees grow along the banks of the river: in the Matveevsky forest there are even two-century-old trees. Open spaces are occupied by dry meadows, where there are many beautiful flowering plants And interesting insects. In place of vegetable gardens and wastelands, ruderal communities (“weeds”) appear, which are gradually replaced by meadow forbs, ash-leaved maple, aspen and birch.
In parks it is prohibited to destroy nests, catch insects, or kill animals. And how could it be otherwise?
Out of 25 "Red Book" types of flora in the wet areas in the reserve grow iris aerus, burberry, gorse, snake knotweed, in the meadows - Fischer's carnation, buttercup anemone, spring chin, green strawberry, thyme, bells, navel, licorice-leaved astragalus, knitting elm, cornflower, tar, and under the forest canopy includes lily of the valley, corydalis, liverwort, palmate and trench orchids, ostrich and telipteris ferns. In total, about 400 plant species have been recorded here.
The meadows of the reserve are inhabited by weasels, black polecats and stoats, which mainly hunt voles. Most of the local birds are quail, corncrake, skylark, yellow wagtail, shrike, stonechat, northern chatter- prefer open spaces, but with the presence of shelters in tall grass or bushes. In May, the trills of nightingales, gentle songs of robins, bluethroats, redstarts and coots are heard in the coastal thickets, but the most common here are warblers and warblers. various types.
Waterbirds live here: mallards, moorhens, waders. Muskrats and shrews, amphibians - newts and frogs, penetrate into the river bed, pike, chub, perch and other fish enter and even occasionally spawn. However, the waters of Setun are still polluted by industrial, domestic and agricultural waste, and we must constantly fight for the cleanliness of this picturesque river.
Locals And public organizations actively help the reserve management to clean up valley of the Setun River from years of rubbish heaps and restore its natural beauty.

| 29.05.2013

The natural reserve “Valley of the Setun River” is the largest “green island” located within the city.

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The Setun River flows in the west of Moscow and is the largest right tributary of the Moscow River. The natural reserve stretches along the riverbed and is bordered on both sides by residential and industrial buildings.

Although the territory of the park is a narrow strip stretching from the Moscow Ring Road to the Vorobyovy Gory, its preservation is exclusively great importance cities, supporting biological diversity in areas of the western part of Moscow.

Valley area

There are many ponds and springs in the Setun River valley. The floodplain meadows and swamps of the reserve are adjacent to small forest areas; birch, linden, oak, pine, as well as spruce and alder forests, rare for Moscow, grow on the steep and gentle slopes of the river.

The modern flora of the reserve includes several hundred species of vascular plants, 47 of which are rare for Moscow. In forests and meadows you can see lily of the valley, spring primrose, bells, and orchids listed in the Red Book.

Weasel, black polecat and ermine are found in the Setun floodplain. In the reservoirs you can see water shrew and muskrat. In total, 5 species of amphibians, 69 species of birds and 18 species of mammals have been recorded in the river valley.

Here you can hear the delightful multi-legged trills of the nightingale, the gentle songs of the robin, bluethroats, and watch waterfowl and shorebirds - mallards, moorhens, and sandpipers.

You may be lucky and you will meet such rare and endangered species as the whirligig, skylark, yellow wagtail, common shrike, river cricket, and common grosbeak.

In addition to flora and fauna, there are beautiful ponds and springs in the valley: Troekurovo Estate Pond, Troekurovsky Ponds, a pond on Veresaevo Street, Leshin Spring, a spring on Nezhinskaya Street, Volynsky Spring, a pond on Olof Palme Street and ponds on the Neverashka River.

For lovers of history and archeology, there are the remains of ancient settlements and burials. This is the Matveevskoye settlement, which existed in the pre-Mongol period, with a preserved burial mound cemetery. And also the Davydkovsky burial ground, discovered during the development of a quarry on the left bank of the Setun.

Architectural monuments located on the territory of the reserve include:

• Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands on Setun (1676);
• Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker with park elements (XVII-XVIII centuries);
• Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Trinity-Golenishchevo (1644-1645);
• Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary (XVII century);
• country estate of Prince Troekurov (XVIII-XIX centuries).

On weekends, you can have a picnic with, for this purpose there are ten sites in the park, which are located near Starovolynskaya street, no. 1 (4 points), Dorogobuzhskaya street, no. 19 (3), Kremenchugskaya street, no. 36 (2) and Nezhinskaya street, 10-12 (1).

Each picnic point is equipped with a canopy, a barbecue grill, a set of furniture (a table and two benches), two concrete bins, and an information stand about the rules of conduct on natural area.

In addition, on the territory of the valley there is a golf club, an association of stuntmen “Setunsky Stan” and a children’s and youth stunt school “Master”, open sports and playgrounds.

The reserve holds ecological excursions. They are focused on understanding nature and, what is especially important, preserving visited natural places in its original form.

All excursions include educational elements and involve immersion in local traditions and culture. The reserve invites all nature lovers to take a walk through the forest areas, which includes getting to know the life of the inhabitants wildlife, as well as with coastal and river landscapes.

• Excursion No. 1 “Nezhin floodplain”

The Nezhensky section of the Setun Valley is one of the most interesting. Here the main expression reaches its maximum natural feature reserve - the presence of large areas open spaces With meadow areas varying degrees of moisture.

The landscape consists of a floodplain, fragments of above-floodplain terraces and slopes of the indigenous banks of Setun. The length of the route is 1.5 kilometers and the duration is 2-2.5 hours.

• Excursion No. 2 “Matveevsky Forest”

The value of the forest is not in doubt. Back in the 20th century, the Setun Valley at this location was declared a natural monument. The forest occupies one twentieth of the territory from the Moscow Ring Road to the mouth of the river. It is also called the Volyn Forest.

The park is open daily, 24 hours a day.

Map of the Setun River Valley reserve

In the southwest of Moscow, on the left and right banks of the Setun River, lies the largest nature reserve located within the city limits. It is called the “Valley of the Setun River” nature reserve and its territory covers an area of ​​almost 700 hectares.

Nature of the reserve

The slopes of the river are quite gentle; linden, birch, oak and pine trees grow on them, forming virgin forest areas, in places replaced by thickets of gray alder and willow trees, turning into small swamps. The vegetation of the Setun River Valley natural reserve contains about four hundred plant species, and about 10% of them are very rare for the capital and Moscow region. IN spring months in the forest thickets, in the clearings and meadows, flowers listed in the Red Book are colorful and fragrant: lilies of the valley, primroses, bells, orchids and many others.

While sailing on a boat on the river, you can meet aquatic animals like muskrats. Stoats, black hori and weasels live on the shore. Among the huge number of animals living in the Setun River Valley natural reserve, more than forty species are recorded in documents as rare for Moscow. Amphibians and a huge number of bird species are found here, the most numerous of which are warblers and warblers. On the territory of the reserve you can hear the magical trills of the nightingale, the soothing songs of the morning dawn, here you can spy on the sandpiper, mallard, moorhen and others waterfowl. Rarely seen winged inhabitants living in the Sentun River valley include the lark, wagtail and grosbeak.

Sights of the reserve

In the times before the Tatar-Mongol invasion, there was a village on the site of the reserve; a mound - an ancient cemetery - has been preserved from it. And while working in a quarry, the Davydkovsky burial ground was found on the left bank of the river. In 1812, in these places, Napoleon, going to Moscow, met with Murat, who led the vanguard, who reported to the emperor that the path to the Russian capital was clear.

The country estates and churches located on the territory of the reserve are architectural monuments of the 17th-19th centuries, there are four of them, all very beautiful. And for those who want to relax in nature, there are several picnic areas, children's and sports grounds, and bicycle trails. Here in winter perfect place to go sledding or skiing down the hills.

The civilized part of the park is entirely equipped for possible visits by people with disabilities. disabilities. Everything here is very reminiscent of European parks and even surpasses them in terms of lighting - the lanterns here use wind and solar energy, and there are video cameras on the paths with an emergency call button.

“Valley of the Setun River” is a natural reserve divided into two parts, one of them untouched by civilization, and the second completely ennobled. This makes it possible for people with very different views on what type of recreation is best to relax here. Everyone will find a corner to their liking here.

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