Help as a low-income family for a kindergarten. Low-income family status: how to get it, amount of benefits, necessary documents and conditions

Any society presupposes some social structure, where some families may be more prosperous in material terms, while the income of others does not even reach minimum size, established by the state. In the current economic situation in the country, many are interested in how low-income families can get it.

In accordance with Russian legislation, there is a special category of citizens that needs additional social support, based on unfavorable housing or financial conditions. Today, those families where the average material income per person is below the subsistence level established in the region can receive low-income status. Therefore, in different regions of the Russian Federation, families with different incomes can be recognized as low-income. They are entitled to subsidies, benefits, and additional social benefits. Therefore, many citizens who find themselves in a difficult financial situation are trying to obtain the status of a low-income family. We’ll look at how to get it and who can claim it in this article.

What families can be recognized as low-income?

Such persons whose income is less than the established minimum subsistence level per person and it does not allow them to cope even with basic payments:

• pay for housing and communal services;
• purchase a universal consumer basket;
• purchase necessary and seasonal clothing.

Based on regional and federal programs, such a family is allocated a certain financial support, with the help of which the population can purchase everything they need to satisfy basic life needs.

How to get status?

1. You need to check the size in your region.
2. Calculate the income of all members of your family. Only taken into account here official sources, for example salary, stipend, allowance, pension.
3. If the total income, after dividing it among all family members, is less than the minimum subsistence level established in the region, it is worth collecting a package of documents. It includes certificates confirming the amount of income and statements indicating the composition of the family.
4. Contact the social services department in your region with an application to recognize the family as low-income and attach the collected certificates.
5. Wait for the commission's decision after reviewing the submitted documents.

Previously, it was possible to submit documents only to the social service department; today the list of institutions where it is possible to obtain the status of a low-income family has been expanded. You can submit a document through the MFC, the unified Internet portal “State Services” and through the “Single Window” or “My Documents” services. They allow you not only to submit documents for consideration, but also to resolve the issue of how to obtain the status of a low-income family in as soon as possible. Data processing in such institutions occurs quickly.

What difficulties may arise?

If the question of how to obtain the status of a low-income family in Moscow or another subject of the Russian Federation is easy for many citizens to decide - just collect documents and contact the relevant authorities, then it is with the collection of these very certificates that difficulties arise. The most common problem is citizens’ ignorance of where they can obtain a document from the mandatory list.

For example, a certificate of family composition can be issued at the passport office of the housing and communal services service. However, it is worth remembering that if people live or are registered in various places, then you will have to issue several such statements. Also, all documents must be completed promptly, since they have a limited validity period.

The question that arises most often when registering the status of a low-income family is how to obtain a certificate of financial income. This document is required to be provided to all persons over 18 years of age. If you have an official place of work, this will not be difficult to do; just contact the accounting department. What about those who don't work? Full-time students contact their educational institution, persons receiving benefits - to social security institutions, those who are on the stock exchange - to their organization, those who do not have a job provide their work book.

Documents required for registration

In order to receive benefits under the social program, you must first acquire the status of a low-income family. Required documentation to apply for low-income family status:

1. Original passports of all family members who have already reached the age of eighteen. It is recommended to prepare copies of documents in advance. If there are minor children in the family, original birth certificates must be presented.
2. Document on the complete composition of the family. This certificate confirms the relationship between family members who apply for benefits as a low-income family.
3. Certificate of financial income. Must be provided by all family members, with the exception of persons under the age of majority.
4. Details of the bank account or family member who will receive the benefit.

What additional documents may be required?

There are a number of additional requirements that must be met in individual cases:

1. If the family includes children preschool age, it is necessary to present a document from the place of the institution they are visiting.
2. Providing a document from the place of the institution where school-aged children are educated.
3. If the family includes people of retirement age, you must provide the original pension book.
4. If a woman has the status of a single mother, then it is necessary to provide supporting documents, as well as information about the transfer of alimony, or the absence thereof.
5. To make a final decision, the commission has the right to request a number of additional documents: a certificate of divorce, death, etc.

Help for low-income families: conditions, benefit amount

There is no fixed amount established by the government that would be valid throughout the Russian Federation. The amount of assistance depends on the region of residence and the accepted level of subsistence level. It is worth understanding that the monthly allowance is paid from regional funds. Therefore, if the methods of how to obtain the status of a low-income family in St. Petersburg or another region of Russia are similar, then the amount of financial assistance may differ significantly. In addition, every year new amendments are adopted and new social programs appear, within which new aspects related to security are provided.

Help for low-income families with children

For example, benefits and allowances for providing for children in low-income families will be provided to address the following issues:

1. Receive free food.
2. Young children receive preferential meals at the dairy kitchen.
3. Preferential use of public transport.
4. Free lunches at school.
5. A refund is possible after submitting the reporting documents. cash, which were spent on sportswear for physical education.
6. Admission to a higher education institution.

There is a social program in which a one-time benefit can be transferred to the recipient’s account. As a rule, this happens when it is necessary to spend a considerable amount of money to prepare a child for school or to enter a university. There is also support for pregnant women who are unable to provide themselves with a well-balanced diet. It is worth noting that families with low-income status have the right to apply for a monthly benefit only after the birth of their third child.

Estimated indicators

Despite the fact that in each case the amount of the benefit is calculated individually, it is still worth noting a number of universal rules on the basis of which the amount is formed. So, for example, if the average profit is less than the regional minimum, then each member of a low-income family is entitled to a payment of 150 rubles. In addition, a one-time transfer of 1,500 rubles occurs once a year.

If there are small children in the family, then a monthly transfer of 450 rubles is made to the recipient’s account. Also, low-income families can receive a one-time transfer of 1,000 rubles. Additional financial subsidies are provided to low-income families that include members of retirement age or with disabilities who require specific care.

It is worth noting that additional subsidies are provided to provide for children under 18 years of age. They do not apply to payments maternity capital or payments at birth. If, upon reaching adulthood, the child continues to study at higher institution, then the subsidy can be extended up to 23 years.

Speaking of the Moscow region, monthly payments for families with small children range from 1,500 to 4,500 rubles. Thus, a single parent with a child aged one to three years is entitled to a monthly payment of 4,500 rubles. In order to clarify information about the payments due, you must contact the social service department at the place of registration. It is important to understand that everything depends on many circumstances, primarily on the financial condition of the family and the number of members, including minor children. Depending on the situation, by decision of the authorized bodies, additional subsidies may be allocated to a low-income family.

Conclusion

Before receiving the status of a low-income family in the Russian Federation, citizens need to find out the minimum cost of living in their region. Then calculate the average amount per person per month. Only official income is taken into account when calculating. If the average indicator is less than that established in the region, you can collect a package of documents and submit them to the appropriate organization with an application to recognize the family as low-income.

The further into the forest, the greater the crisis. And we, my little birds, have to peck one grain at a time - having counted our simple incomes and casting aside pride, we go to the Office social protection with his hand outstretched for his rightful benefits.

However, first, let’s calculate whether we fall into the “living wage”.

The cost of living in the Sverdlovsk region in the first quarter of 2009 will be 4,714 rubles (for the working population it = 5,099 rubles, for pensioners = 3,700 rubles, for children = 4,498 rubles).

That is, a family of three is considered low-income if the total income is less than 14 thousand 142 rubles, for a family of 4 people the threshold is 18 thousand 856 rubles. Quite a normal amount modern times, if only the father of the whole family works.

How these numbers will change in the second quarter, which will begin in April, I could not find out.

Is your income (the arithmetic average for the three months preceding the month of application, taking into account all income and payments) less than the subsistence level? Great! That is, horror-horror, of course, but everything has its advantages. Now you can qualify for a small (but which may be very useful for you) financial assistance, free milk, kefir and cottage cheese for your child aged 1 to 3 years, some benefits for a schoolchild and - most importantly - you can hope for benefits when trying to enroll your child in kindergarten.

Let's go to social security! Let's go right now - unless, of course, you have to wait exactly for those months in which your income drops (relevant for teachers and other seasonal workers). Be patient and have a philosophical attitude towards life - you will have to run around with papers and stand in lines.

Social Security Administration

Ordzhonikidzevsky: Bauman 14/Babushkina 22, tel. 334-73-50

Chkalovsky: Avtomobilny lane, 3, tel. 217-22-50

Oktyabrsky: Rosa Luxemburg, 52, tel. 251-64-34

Leninsky: Sheinkmana, 22, tel. 371-52-66

Kirovsky: Generalskaya, 6, tel. 374-53-27

Zheleznodorozhny: Sedova, 52, tel. 323-22-58

Verkh-Isetsky: Khomyakova, 14a, tel. 353-88-82

I needed 6 visits:

1 – To find out what papers are needed.

2 – “Certificates from accounting departments are in the wrong form, redo them!”

3 – “You and the child’s father have different surnames, we don’t trust the marriage stamp in your passport, we need a marriage certificate and a copy of it.”

4 – “We need a certificate of family composition from the father’s place of residence. So what if he is on your family composition certificate as the owner? Yes, and let him get a certificate from his social security office that he has not received benefits, since he is registered in another area.”

5 – “What, you don’t have a savings book? Where should we pay the benefits? Registration of a passbook at the pace of a whirlwind, and - hurray, you can exhale!

6 – Phew, you can pick up the papers.

Surely you will need a “reconnaissance” sortie. Some are unmarried, some have different registrations, some do not work, some are single - in each case there are their own papers and their own forms. Be sure to be boring and clarify all the points that concern you, try to foresee all the pitfalls.

You will definitely need:

* Savings book in your name (do it in advance at the savings bank in your area!)

* Certificate of family composition from (valid for a month, given at the Citizens Registration Center in your area, according to your passport). If one of the parents is registered in another area, play it safe and take it there too.

* Copies of all possible certificates (birth, marriage, passport). Well, take your documents with you.

* Certificates from mom and dad’s accounting departments about income for the three months preceding the month of application. Moreover, information on a certain form, in certain expressions, 2NDFL is not suitable. There should be:

at the top - the name of the institution, legal address, personal account, etc. standard details.

A certificate was issued to so-and-so stating that his income from such-and-such to such-and-such amounted to:

so much in 1st month,

so much in the 2nd month,

so much in the 3rd month.

Reason for issuing the certificate: (personal accounts, payslip or something else)

Signatures of the head of the enterprise and the chief accountant - necessarily with a transcript.

Round stamp and date of issue.

* If dad is registered separately, he must obtain a certificate from his social security office stating that he has not received benefits similar to those for which you are applying.

By the way, what are you applying for?

Firstly, to receive some small money (about 300 rubles per child). For their sake, you have to open a savings book in a savings bank.

Secondly, your child from one to 3 years of age (or until he enters kindergarten) will be given milk, kefir and cottage cheese in the dairy kitchen.

Want more? Okay, for those who are persistent:

Thirdly: another benefit called targeted assistance (about 350 rubles for each family member per month). It turns out, as far as I understand, according to the principle of an anecdote.

Two people in a cafe order beer. One, jokingly, says to the waiter: “Only for me, please, in a clean mug!” The waiter brings the order: “Who ordered clean?”

In any case, when I asked, saying goodbye: “Is there anything else that can be arranged?” - they told me about targeted assistance and it was processed right away. This help in itself is not significant, but there is one important trick for us - those who receive it are given a certificate about this. Moreover, this certificate contains words about “social assistance in accordance with the law on providing assistance to low-income families and citizens in need of social support.”

But in the certificate that is issued to ordinary kefir workers, these words are not there; it simply says about receiving social benefits for children. In theory, it is the poor who receive social benefits, and, according to the Law of the Sverdlovsk Region dated December 14, 2004 No. 204-03 “On monthly child benefits,” this certificate is also a document confirming your difficult situation. social status. But the district will not accept her. The district requires a paper with the word “poor.” Therefore, ask for targeted help.

And here we are taking the documents

* Help for the clinic, where you will be given prescriptions for the dairy kitchen.

* Certificate of receipt of social benefits for children (just in case, in case it comes in handy somewhere?).

* Certificate of assignment of targeted social assistance in accordance with the law on assistance to low-income families and citizens in need of social support.

It is issued in a separate office dedicated to this very targeted assistance. And it is not issued immediately, but after a few days. So, after completing all the paperwork, do not forget to order this certificate as well. This is a valuable thing, it is evidence that you are not well off. It must be taken to the district if you hope for benefits in receiving a kindergarten.