Who is m kalashnikov. Mikhail Kalashnikov. Biography. AK at present

Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov was born on November 10, 1919. Soviet and Russian designer, creator of the Kalashnikov assault rifle, which is familiar to residents of all world states. Small homeland Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov is the village of Kurya, Altai Territory.

Timofey Alexandrovich was recognized as a fist in 1930, so the family was sent to the village of Nizhnyaya Mokhovaya, Tomsk Region. Even as a child, the young designer showed interest in technical means, studied the principles of operation of mechanisms. AT school years Kalashnikov demonstrated knowledge of geometry and physics, but literature was also easy for him.

Only after finishing the 7th grade, Mikhail Timofeevich decides to return to Altai, but he could not find a job in the region, so he returned to his family. Due to belonging to the kulak family long time Kalashnikov could not get a passport, but then he forged the seal of the local commandant's office in the certificate and the document ended up in his hands.

Mikhail returns to Altai again. At this time, the first acquaintance with the device of the weapon takes place. The young man was able to disassemble the Browning pistol. When Kalashnikov turned 18, the designer moved to Kazakhstan. The guy was hired at the depot of the Matai Turkestan-Sibirskaya station railway. Mikhail not only communicated with locksmiths and machinists, but also gained knowledge about technology, which he had admired since childhood.

In 1938, Mikhail Timofeevich went to serve in the Red Army. The service took place in the Kiev Special Military District. After some time, Kalashnikov became a tank driver, after which the designer was transferred to the 12th Panzer Division. While serving in the Red Army, Mikhail created an inertial shot counter from tank gun. Also among the developments young man there was equipment to increase the efficiency of firing from a TT pistol, a tank motor resource counter.

In 1942, this device was sent into mass production. Unfortunately, hostilities prevented the implementation of the project. Kalashnikov personally reported on this equipment to the commander of the Kyiv Special Military District, General of the Army Georgy Zhukov.

After the conversation, Mikhail Timofeevich is sent to the Kiev Tank School, where he creates prototypes and conducts research. Later, Kalashnikov moved to Moscow, where he continued to work on equipment. Already at the Leningrad plant. Voroshilova Mikhail with the masters finalized the counter.

Great constructor

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During the Great Patriotic War Kalashnikov was seriously wounded, so he was treated in the hospital for several weeks, and after that the man was sent on vacation. Mikhail Timofeevich devoted this time to the creation of a submachine gun.

After own sample brought to desired condition, Kalashnikov sent him to the competition. The commission did not experience admiration, since, according to experts, the weapon is expensive and complex. For comparison, PPSh and PPS were taken. Despite this, the talent of the designer was noticed.

In 1942, Mikhail Timofeevich was taken to serve in the Main Artillery Directorate of the Red Army. A man delivers weapons to the ranks of the military. Management soon gave Kalashnikov new task: the designer needed to develop a weapon based on an "intermediate" cartridge with a caliber of 7.62x39 mm. A pistol or machine gun must have a range of 200-800 meters.

In addition to Mikhail Timofeevich, designers who already have experience participated in the competition. Thanks to this, the Simonov self-loading carbine appeared in the army, light machine gun Degtyarev. The Kalashnikov assault rifle was a complex design. None of the samples of the gunsmith did not fit the requirements of the competition. The first stage ended with improvements, and the second - with the victory of the young participants. On the Internet, you can see a photo of Kalashnikov, who is passionate about work.

Mikhail Timofeevich was in no hurry to innovate, and the designer's ideas cannot be called ingenious. In the meantime, the machine is designed from high-quality components and mechanisms that have been tested in practice. The weapon is capable of firing in any situation, including after hitting water, dirt. There is no difficulty in cleaning and disassembling.

Thanks to well-known designs, the Kalashnikov assault rifle can be manufactured on existing equipment in large quantities. The cost of weapons is recognized as low. Mikhail Timofeevich created the machine gun not as a constructor, but as an ordinary soldier, for whom it is important that the device be simple, convenient and understandable.

At 30, Mikhail Kalashnikov became a laureate Stalin Prize. The designer received the Order of the Red Star for unique development. Immediately after that, the machine was transferred to the production of the Izhevsk Arms Plant. The designer moved to Udmurtia to actively participate in the creation of weapons. Mikhail Timofeevich constantly improved the invention.

For a long time, Kalashnikov tried to establish production, since during the process a lot of marriage turned out, including in receiver. The specialist changed the technology, opted for milling, which significantly increased the cost of equipment production. As soon as the problem was solved, he returned to the original idea.

Soon the gunsmith created a new modification of the AKM. Since that time, Kalashnikov assault rifles and machine guns have become the main small arms of the infantry, since the creations of Simonov and Degtyarev were discontinued. In the 70s, they decided to adopt low-pulse 5.45x39 mm cartridges. Among the designers announced a competition. Mikhail Timofeevich won again.

Back in the 50s, Kalashnikov weapons began to be supplied to the allies in the Warsaw Pact Organization, other countries with which the USSR was on friendly terms. But the black market for weapons flourished already in those days, so many underground workers began to copy the creation of Mikhail Timofeevich.

Foreign companies took the Kalashnikov assault rifle as a basis, but supplemented it with their own developments, which were mainly expressed in a new design. Despite the fact that the weapon received a new name in each country, the AK remained itself. The Kalashnikov assault rifle remains to this day one of the most popular and reliable in the world. AK occupies 15% of the weapons world.

In 1963, Mikhail Timofeevich began to develop the RPKS, equipped with a folding butt and a night vision sight. At the same time, Kalashnikov was trying to develop an automatic pistol for 9x18 cartridges. But the gunsmith could not compete with Stechkin. Mikhail Timofeevich could not pay enough attention to this development, as he was fascinated by the sphere of machine guns and machine guns.

Already in the 1970s, Kalashnikov tried new sphere activities - hunting carbines. The gunsmith took his own machine gun as a basis. Immediately after testing, the carbines were sent into production. In 1992, the master creates a self-loading hunting carbine "Saiga", equipped with an optical sight.

Personal life

In the biography of Mikhail Kalashnikov there are 2 marriages. The first wife of a man was Ekaterina Danilovna Astakhova, who was born in the Altai Territory, after which she worked in railway depot Matai station. In 1942, a son, Victor, appeared in the family. Later, Mikhail Timofeevich and Ekaterina Danilovna broke up. The ex-wife with the child remained in Kazakhstan. In 1956, the woman died suddenly, so Kalashnikov moved his son to Izhevsk.

The second wife of Mikhail Timofeevich was Ekaterina Viktorovna Moiseeva. The woman worked as a design engineer. From her first marriage, the woman had a daughter, Nelly. But Kalashnikov adopted the girl.

Later, more children appeared in the family - Natalya and Elena, the latter holds the post of president of the Interregional Public Fund. M.T. Kalashnikov. Unfortunately, Natalia passed away at the age of 30. Mikhail Timofeevich was known happy father and grandfather. Children gave five grandchildren: Mikhail, Alexander, Evgeny and Alexander, Igor.

Death

Health problems with Kalashnikov appeared in 2012. The designer's referent stated that this was the reason for leaving work. In December of the same year, the man was hospitalized at the Republican Clinical and Diagnostic Center of Udmurtia for a scheduled examination. Another deterioration in well-being was recorded in the summer of 2013. By means of an aircraft of the Ministry of Emergency Situations with special equipment, Mikhail Timofeevich was taken to Moscow.

“In connection with the need for a medical examination, the doctors decided to send Mikhail Timofeevich to one of the Moscow clinics,” the press service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations said.

Moscow doctors diagnosed a gunsmith with pulmonary embolism. For several weeks, the capital's doctors pored over Kalashnikov. As a result, the man's health improved, after which the designer returned home to Izhevsk.

In November, Mikhail Timofeevich felt bad again, so on the 17th the designer was hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the Republican Clinical Diagnostic Center of Udmurtia. Relatives of Kalashnikov believe that the preparations for the celebrations on the occasion of the 94th anniversary of Mikhail Timofeevich influenced the state of health of the gunsmith.

In early December, Kalashnikov underwent an emergency operation, but surgical intervention worsened the state of the constructor. A month later, doctors did not notice any visible improvements. A few days before his death, the gunsmith was transferred to intensive care due to gastric bleeding. The death of Mikhail Timofeevich became known on December 23.

Farewell to Mikhail Kalashnikov took place on December 25 and 26, and the memorial service took place in St. Michael's Cathedral in Izhevsk. In connection with the death of the designer in Udmurtia, mourning was declared by order of the head of the region. Kalashnikov's funeral was held at the Pantheon of Heroes of the Federal War Memorial Cemetery.

The burial ceremony was attended by officials and top officials of the state, including Vladimir Putin and Sergei Shoigu, Andrei Vorobyov and Sergei Ivanov, Denis Manturov. Condolences expressed CEO state company "Rostec" Sergey Chemezov. A monument to Mikhail Kalashnikov appeared on the Garden Ring in Moscow. The designer for the created weapon was awarded the Gold Star and Hammer and Sickle medals.

inventions

Inertial counter of shots from a tank gun

Kalashnikov light machine gun

Kalashnikov machine gun

Kalashnikov assault rifle 100 series

Self-loading hunting carbine "Saiga"

Kalashnikov automatic pistol

Awards

1946 - medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."

1947 - Order of the October Revolution

1949 - Order of the Red Star

1958, 1969, 1976 - Order of Lenin

1958, 1976 - Hero of Socialist Labor

1958, 1976 - Hammer and Sickle medal

1975 - Order of the Red Banner of Labor

1982 - Order of Friendship of Peoples

1985 - Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class

1993 - Zhukov medal

1994 - Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree

1998 - Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called

2004 - Order of Military Merit

2009 - Hero of the Russian Federation

2009 - Gold Star medal

). From childhood, he was interested in technology, exploring with interest the structure and principles of operation of various mechanisms. At school he was fond of physics, geometry and literature. At the end of the seventh grade, with the permission of his parents, he returned to Altai, to Kurya, but could not get a job. After studying there for another year, he decided to return to his mother and stepfather, where he received a passport, forging the seal of the local commandant's office in the certificate (the certificate was not supposed to be given to the son of a kulak).

A few months later, after returning to Kurya for the first time, he first got acquainted with the device of the weapon, dismantling the Browning pistol with his own hands. At the age of 18, he left his native village and moved to the Alma-Ata region of the Kazakh SSR, where he began working as an accountant at the depot of the Matai station of the Turkestan-Siberian railway. Communication with machinists, turners, mechanics of the depot strengthened Mikhail's interest in technology, and gave rise to a desire to do something himself.

Military service

In the autumn of 1938 he was drafted into the Red Army in the Kyiv Special Military District. After the course of junior commanders, he received the specialty of a tank driver and served in the 12th tank division in the city of Stryi (Western Ukraine). Already there he showed his inventive abilities - he developed an inertial counter of shots from a tank gun, an adaptation to a TT pistol to increase the efficiency of firing through slots in a tank turret, and a tank engine life counter. The tank motor resource meter was the first invention of the young tanker Kalashnikov, recommended for serial production back in 1940, but they did not manage to organize it. The last invention was quite significant, as evidenced by the fact that Kalashnikov was called to report on him to the commander of the Kyiv Special Military District, General of the Army Georgy Zhukov. After a conversation with the commander, he is sent to the Kiev Tank Technical School for the manufacture of prototypes, and after completion of the tests, to Moscow for comparative tests and then to the Leningrad Voroshilov Plant, for refinement and launch in a series.

The Great Patriotic War

In the direction of the doctors, he was sent for rehabilitation on a six-month vacation. Returning to Matai, with the help of the depot specialists, in three months he created prototype his first submachine gun model. From Matai he was sent to Alma-Ata, where he made a more advanced model in training workshops, evacuated to the capital of Kazakhstan. Later, the sample was presented to the head of the Military Engineering Academy named after V.I. F. E. Dzerzhinsky A. A. Blagonravov - an outstanding scientist in the field small arms.

Although Blagonravov's review was generally negative, he noted the originality of the design and recommended that Senior Sergeant Kalashnikov be sent for further training. Later, the Kalashnikov submachine gun was presented to the Main Artillery Directorate (GAU) of the Red Army. Noting some shortcomings and a generally successful design, GAU specialists did not recommend taking the Kalashnikov PP into service for technological reasons. The conclusion read:

Since 1942, Kalashnikov worked at the Central Research Range for Small Arms and Mortar Weapons (NIPSMVO) of the GAU RKKA. Here, in 1944, he created a prototype self-loading carbine, which, although it did not go into series, partially served as a prototype for creating an assault rifle.

After the war

Since 1945, Mikhail Kalashnikov began the development of automatic weapons for the intermediate cartridge 7.62 × 39 of the 1943 model. The Kalashnikov assault rifle won the 1947 competition and was put into service. During development, he meets his future wife, a draftsman of the Degtyarevsky design bureau Ekaterina Moiseeva.

In 1948, on the instructions of the Chief Marshal of Artillery N. N. Voronov, Mikhail Kalashnikov was sent to the Izhevsk Motor Plant for authorial participation in the creation of technical documentation and organization of the production of the first experimental batch of his AK assault rifle. By May 20, 1949, the task was completed: 1,500 machine guns manufactured at the Motozavod successfully passed military trials and were adopted Soviet army. In the same year, the creator of the machine was awarded the Stalin Prize of the first degree and the Order of the Red Star.

Much later, in 2009, Kalashnikov, in an interview with a journalist from the Metro Moscow newspaper, explained the secret of the success of his assault rifle in this way:

In 1971, according to the totality of research and development work and inventions, Kalashnikov was awarded academic degree doctor of technical sciences. He is an academician of 16 different Russian and foreign academies. He has 35 copyright certificates for inventions. Contrary to popular belief among non-specialists, he did not remain a sergeant in active service: in 1956 he was awarded the rank of "technician-lieutenant", and 10 years later - major technical service. In 1967, Mikhail Kalashnikov was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel in the reserve, and two years later, colonel; in 1994 the rank of major general, in 1999 the rank of lieutenant general.

In 1990, Mikhail Timofeevich, during a visit to the United States at the invitation of Edward Izzel, a weapons historian, met with Eugene Stoner, the creator of the main competitor of the AK, the M16 assault rifle. In the United States, Kalashnikov was received like a movie star, even though almost no one in the world knew his face.

Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov paid great attention to the Culture of Memory: in 2000 he was a guest of the editors of the Requiem magazine. His wish to journalists and readers:

« Love and read the History of your Motherland, dear to our Russia. Do not forget its heroes - both leaders and ordinary soldiers. Memory is a gift that distinguishes a Human from an animal...»

Illness and death

In 2012, the health of Mikhail Timofeevich began to deteriorate due to advanced age. According to Kalashnikov's assistant Nikolai Shklyaev, the designer felt worse in March 2012, after which he stopped working. In December, he was hospitalized at the Republican Clinical Diagnostic Center (RCDC) of Udmurtia for a scheduled examination.

Timofeevich in many ways embodies the characteristic image of the Soviet dream. All of it was the road of a man who came from a poor peasant family, but managed to create for himself big name around the world at the cost of their own labor and talent.

Childhood and youth

The biography of Kalashnikov Mikhail Timofeevich begins in a small village in

Altai Territory. Here he was born on November 10, 1919, being the seventeenth child in a peasant family. As soon as Misha was ten years old, the family was dispossessed and exiled to the Tomsk region. Here the boy went to school. Already from school, Misha was fascinated by technology, geometry, and physics. In adolescence, his first acquaintance with weapons occurs when, out of curiosity, he disassembles american pistol"Browning"

Army service and war years

After leaving school, the young man worked for some time in the railway depot, and when he was nineteen years old (this happened in 1938), he was drafted into the army. There he completed a training course, receiving the title and specialty of a tank driver-mechanic. By the way, as any biography of Mikhail Kalashnikov will testify, it was during this period that he began to show outstanding design abilities. For example, in the army he invented an inertial counter that counted the number of shots fired by a tank gun. By his own efforts, the then very popular young officer was improved. By chance, the young officer turned out to be one of those soldiers who were destined to pass military service at the very beginning of the German invasion.

Kalashnikov Mikhail Timofeevich (the date of death of many of these guys fell on the first days and months of the war, since they were the first to the most difficult conditions restrain Blitzkrieg) at the beginning of the war was a participant. But during the defense of Bryansk in the fall he received severe wounds and was shell-shocked. And yet, while in the hospital, he found ways to help liberate the country. At this time, a new design of the submachine gun was conceived and implemented. However, the sample never entered service with the troops, although it was made. Since 1942, Mikhail served at the Central Small Arms Research Range, which was subordinate to the Main Artillery Directorate. Actually, in 1944, a self-loading carbine was developed here, which would later form the basis of the world-famous machine gun.

Post-war biography of Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov

The first version of the machine known today appeared in 1947. And immediately it becomes the best in field competitive tests among similar projects. The design was finalized by 1949 and entered service. Very soon, his offspring gained crazy popularity on all continents, becoming a symbol of struggle. Kalashnikov Mikhail Timofeevich, whose photo was now familiar to every person in the USSR, was awarded the Stalin Prize. The inventor continued to improve and optimize small arms. In particular, the machine itself was subsequently repeatedly upgraded. And its creator later received high awards more than once.

Kalashnikov Mikhail Timofeevich short biography Russian designer of small arms, doctor of technical sciences, lieutenant general, creator of the Kalashnikov assault rifle is described in this article.

Biography of Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov

Mikhail Kalashnikov was born November 10, 1919 in the village of Kurya, in the Altai Territory in large family. After graduating from 10 classes, he went to work in order to financially help his family at a machine and tractor station. After leaving for Kazakhstan, finding a place for himself in the depot of the Turkestan-Siberian railway.

In 1938, he was drafted into the army to serve in the Kiev Special Military District, where he was a mechanic for tank drivers. The guy's inventive abilities showed up in the army - Mikhail designed a special device for the TT pistol, a device for accounting for the engine life of a tank engine. For the last invention from G. Zhukov, he received a nominal watch as a reward. Kalashnikov is redirected to Leningrad.

With the advent of World War II, everyone went to the front. Who was Mikhail Kalashnikov during the war? The commander of the tank, who was wounded in the battle of 1941 near Bryansk and sent on vacation.

Designer Mikhail Kalashnikov could not sit idle and invented the first model of a submachine gun. After that, he is sent to a military plant in Izhevsk to supervise the manufacture of machine guns. Here he invented the world-famous Kalashnikov assault rifle (AK), which came off the machine in 1947. For the invention of the machine gun, Mikhail Timofeevich was awarded the Stalin Prize and the Order of the Red Star.

For his inventions, he received a degree in science, namely Mikhail Timofeevich became a doctor of technical sciences in 1971. In addition, having the military rank of lieutenant general, he was a Lenin Prize Laureate, twice Hero of Socialist Labor and a Stalin Prize Laureate. Also, in 2009, Kalashnikov was awarded the title of Hero of Russia in accordance with the decree of President D. Medvedev.

If we talk about the scientific field, then here he also has his own awards: membership in International Academy Sciences Russian Academy sciences, membership in the US education and arts industry and many other international scientific institutions.

There is a saying that talented person talented in everything. This also applies to Mikhail Timofeevich, who also had a talent for writing. He issued several books and an autobiography, for which he received membership in the Union of Writers of the Russian Federation.

AT 2013 year, the inventor fell ill and, after a long treatment, died on December 23 of the same year.

As for personal life. Designer Kalashnikov was married twice. The first wife was Ekaterina Danilovna Astakhova, they met at work, when Mikhail Timofeevich was still working at the Matai railway depot. A son, Victor, was born in the marriage. Soon his wife died and, leaving to work at a factory in Izhevsk, Kalashnikov met his second wife Ekaterina Viktorovna. Having married her, he takes his son to him. Three children were born in a marriage with Ekaterina - Nelly, Natalya (she died in a car accident, Kalashnikov was very sad about her, Natalya was his favorite) and Elena. It is worth noting that his wife Ekaterina Viktorovna was a design engineer by education and was engaged in drawing work for her husband.

On November 10, 1919, in the ordinary Russian village of Kurya, in the Altai Territory, a man was born who literally created recent history Russian weapons. This person's name is Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov.

Mikhail is the 17th child in a quiet, peaceful peasant family, the son of Timofey Alexandrovich and Alexandra Frolovna Kalashnikov. From an early age, the boy was brought up in strictness, taught to work in the field, help with the housework, instilled industriousness and perseverance. He grew up a cheerful, active child, besides, he was very inquisitive and intelligent. Mikhail stood out among his peers with his interest in technology, love of books.

His first place of work was at the railway depot of the Matai station, where Mikhail entered as a student immediately after graduation. high school. Later Mikhail Timofeevich began working as a technical secretary in one of the departments of the Turkestan-Siberian railway. In 1938 Kalashnikov was drafted into the Red Army Workers' and Peasants' Red Army- explanation website ), to the Kyiv Special Military District. At the same time, he studied at the school of tank drivers.

Mikhail Timofeevich became known as an inventor in 1941, when he invented inertial counter, which took into account the number of shots from a tank gun; special accessories for TT pistol (Tulsky-Tokarev model 1936), which allows pistol fire from slots in the turret; as well as device, which takes into account the motor resource of a tank engine.

During the Great Patriotic War, in October 1941, Mikhail Timofeevich was severely wounded and had to be treated in the hospital for some time. However, after treatment, the inventor returned to the drawings.

And very soon, in 1942, he invented a new submachine gun. Despite the fact that the weapon was not adopted by the army, Kalashnikov's talent was highly appreciated by the leading military experts of the USSR. As a result, Mikhail was sent to serve at the Central Research Range. small arms(NIPSVO) Main artillery control Red Army. It was there that the prototype was developed. self-loading carbine, whose device of the main nodes later became the basis for the creation of the machine.

Work on the creation of a new type of weapon went on for several years. In 1949, a product called " 7.62 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle model 1947 (AK) » For this work senior sergeant .

In subsequent years, until the 1970s, the designer devoted himself entirely to the further improvement and development of his offspring. In the period from the 1950s to the 1970s, the following samples of small arms were adopted by the Soviet Army:

• AKM- modernized Kalashnikov assault rifle
• AKMS- modernized Kalashnikov assault rifle with a folding butt
• AK-74- Kalashnikov assault rifle model 1974
• AKS-74- Kalashnikov assault rifle model 1974 with a folding butt
• AKS-74U- Kalashnikov assault rifle model 1974 with a shortened barrel and a folding butt
• PKK- Kalashnikov light machine gun
• RPKS- Kalashnikov light machine gun with a folding butt
• RPKS-74- Kalashnikov light machine gun of the 1974 model of the year with a folding butt
• PC- Kalashnikov machine gun
• PCS- Kalashnikov machine gun
• PKM- modernized Kalashnikov machine gun
• PKSM- modernized Kalashnikov machine gun
• PKT— machine gun Kalashnikov tank
• PCMT— machine gun Kalashnikov tank upgraded
• PKB- Kalashnikov machine gun armored personnel carrier
• PCMB- Kalashnikov machine gun armored personnel carrier upgraded

AT design office Kalashnikov, created on the basis of the Izhmash plant, invented more than a hundred types of weapons, including the self-loading hunting Saiga, which was designed on the basis of a machine gun. Saiga, like AK itself, has gained immense popularity and deserved high reviews in Russia and abroad.

Merits Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov before the country is difficult to overestimate. The designer was twice awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the Lenin Prize. In addition, Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov, Major General and Doctor of Technical Sciences, has the highest award in Russia - the Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called, the Orders of Merit for the Fatherland, the Patriotic War of the 1st degree and many other orders and medals. In the homeland of Mikhail Timofeevich, his bronze bust was installed.

This man started new era in world history weapons. This is the era of automatic weapons. The inventor instantly became the most significant figure of the twentieth century.

Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov said that all his life for protection, and not for killing:

« I sleep well because I have always created weapons for defense. It's the politicians who can't agree and use him to kill.".

The great inventor died due to illness at the 95th year of his life, on December 23, 2013. He is buried on December 27, 2013 at the Pantheon of Heroes of the Federal War Memorial Cemetery. Russian President Vladimir Putin, as well as his closest aides, including Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, head of the presidential administration Sergei Ivanov, and Minister of Industry and Trade Denis Manturov, came to say goodbye to Mikhail Kalashnikov.

Constructo died, but his work lives on. adopted in 55 countries of the world, created a huge number of copies of it. The machine gun is an element of symbolism in many states.