Large geographic map of Georgia in Russian. Georgia map in Russian. Capital of Georgia, flag, history of the country. Where is Georgia located on the world map
(Republic of Georgia)
Geographical position. Georgia is a state in the Transcaucasian region. In the west it is washed by the waters of the Black Sea. In the north it borders with Russia, in the south with Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey. Georgia consists of two autonomous republics: Adjara and Abkhazia and the autonomous region of South Ossetia.
Square. The territory of Georgia occupies 69,700 square meters. km.
Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi. The largest cities: Tbilisi (1,353 thousand people), Kutaisi (236 thousand people), Batumi (137 thousand people), Sukhumi (120 thousand people). Georgia includes 65 districts, as well as the autonomous republics of Abkhazia and Adjara, and the autonomous region of South Ossetia.
Georgia is a republic. The head of state is the president. The legislative body is parliament.
Relief. Most of The territory of Georgia is covered with mountains, about a third is occupied by dense forests. Main Ridge Caucasus Mountains forms the northern border of the country, there are also highest points Georgia, the main of which is Mount Shkhara (5,068 m). Small Caucasus ridge takes southern part Georgia, but here the height of the mountains rarely exceeds 3,000 m.
Geological structure and minerals. The country's subsoil contains rich reserves of manganese, iron and copper ores, minor - coal and oil.
Climate. The climate of Georgia depends on the region: subtropical in the Colchis Valley and Black Sea coast and continental in mountainous areas.
Inland waters. The main rivers are Kura, Rioni; lakes - Paleostomi, Ritsa, Aletkel.
Soils and vegetation. The soils are red soils, yellow soils, chernozems, etc. About 40% of the territory is occupied by forests. There are 15 nature reserves in Georgia, the main ones of which are: Lagodekhi-s deciduous forests, subalpine and alpine meadows.
Animal world. There is a tour in Georgia, Mountain goat, bear, deer, roe deer, lynx, many birds, there are snakes.
Population and language
The country's population is about 5.109 million people. Ethnic composition very diverse - almost 100 different ethnic groups, in particular Georgians -
70.1%, Armenians - 8.1%, Russians - 6.3%, Azerbaijanis - 5.7%, Ossetians - 3.0%, Abkhazians -1.8%, Kurds, Adjars, Greeks. Languages: Georgian (state), Russian.
Religion
Georgian Orthodox Church- 65%, Russian Orthodox Church -10%, Islam - 11%, Armenian Orthodox Church - 8%.
Brief historical sketch
From the 6th century BC e. Georgia was a Greek colony: its western region was called Colchis, the eastern region was Iberia.
BIV century BC e. Georgia was united into a single kingdom. BIV century n. e. Christianity came to the country.
In the 7th century Georgia was conquered by the Arabs, and in the 11th century by the Seljuk Turks. King David II of Georgia in the 12th century. expelled the Turks and restored independence.
However, in the 13th century. Georgia was conquered by the Mongols and later came under the rule of Iran and the Ottoman Empire.
In the middle of the 18th century. The Georgian kingdom was proclaimed, which in 1801 became part of the Russian Empire.
In 1918, Georgia regained independence; in 1922, Georgia, together with Armenia and Azerbaijan, became part of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and in 1936 it became a union republic within the USSR.
In April 1991, Georgia declared independence.
Brief Economic Sketch
Leading industries: food (including tea, fruit canning, wine-making sub-sectors; production of tung, fragrant essential oils, bottling mineral waters), light industry, mechanical engineering, chemical, petrochemical and oil refining, ferrous metallurgy. Production manganese ores, coal, non-ferrous metal ores, barite. The Black Sea regions of Georgia specialize in the production of tea, citrus fruits, bay leaf; In the eastern part of Georgia, the leading role belongs to viticulture, and fruit growing is developed. Cereal crops (wheat, corn, barley). The main branches of livestock farming are meat and dairy cattle breeding, sheep farming, pig farming, and poultry farming. Gas pipelines from North Caucasus and Azerbaijan.
The monetary unit is lari.
Brief essay culture
Art and architecture. Tbilisi. Sioni Cathedral (5th century); monastery of St. David 6th century; Anchiskhat Basilica (VI-VII centuries). Kutaisi. Temple of Bagrat (X-XI centuries). Mtskheta. Patriarchal Cathedral of Svetitskhoveli (X-XI centuries). Gelati. Gelati Monastery (early 12th century), Academy building (12th century).
Literature. Shota Rustaveli (12th century) is the author of the poem “The Knight in the Tiger’s Skin,” which is included in the treasury of world literature; anticipated the humanistic ideas of the Early Renaissance, became the founder of the new Georgian literary language; Alexander Chavchavadze (1786-1846) is the founder of romanticism in Georgian poetry (“Lake Gokcha”, “Caucasus”).
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Cities and towns of Georgia on one large map
There is one country in the Caucasus that seems to be ordinary, but constantly attracts tourists with its beauty. There is a sea, magnificent mountains, ancient cities with thousands of attractions. The country has developed its own traditions, and local kitchen the best in the world. The wine that is made local residents- this is a miracle of miracles. And how they celebrate the holidays! In general, if you have not yet guessed which country we are talking about, then we will call it Georgia. When going here on vacation, you should think carefully about which city or which mountains to go to. The choice is not easy, it’s good and beautiful everywhere. And to think about everything carefully and do it right choice, we made this map of Georgia with all the cities and towns, resorts and attractions. The map is very detailed, and you can take it on a trip if you plan to travel around the country itself. In general, watch and use.
You have probably noticed that Europeans and residents of the whole world call Georgia nothing more than Georgia. Do you know why exactly this is so? The thing is that Saint George is a very popular saint in these parts. People still worshiped him to this day. In the Middle Ages, there were more than 360 churches of St. George in the country, and many have survived to this day.
In Russia and a number of other countries, Georgia is called Georgia, and nothing else. This name comes from the Arab-Persian - Gurzan, which means: country of wolves.
No matter what or who calls this country, it is still beautiful and unique. And having been here once, you will want to visit it again.
Interactive map of Georgia
This card is very convenient. It is interactive and can be moved and moved. To get a better look at any place, just enlarge the map to the maximum and then you can easily see large cities, streets in cities and small villages.
Capital of Georgia
The capital of Georgia is beautiful and wonderful Tbilisi. The city was founded in the fifth century AD and is now the largest and most populated city countries. Geographically, Tbilisi is located between Europe and Asia, therefore, repeatedly precisely because geographical location this is where the wars began. Always different peoples dreamed of capturing the city and owning this strategic place.
According to the latest census, the capital of Georgia has a population of one million one hundred thousand. The city is constantly being built and rebuilt. But the main ancient attractions have been preserved and restored. Now almost one hundred thousand tourists come to Tbilisi every year. And every year the tourist flow to the city is increasing more and more.
Map of Georgia for tourists
We invite you to download and save it for yourself. interesting map for the tourist. The map shows the main resorts of the country, and the drawings show what makes this or that region so attractive. With such a map, you can easily organize your own trip around Georgia and see it in all its glory.
Main cities of Georgia
Besides Tbilisi, there are other big cities in Georgia. For example, this is Kutaisi, which the residents themselves call the city of May and roses.
If you believe archaeologists, then Kutaisi was founded in the fifth century BC, and it turns out that it is ten centuries older than the modern capital of Georgia. Now the city's population is about 150 thousand people. Over the past decades, there has been a trend towards a decrease in the city's population. Many residents are trying to move to the capital, and some are leaving the country altogether.
Next Big City countries - Batumi. He is still largest port Georgia and is located on the Black Sea coast.
Batumi has an old historical city center and a modern area with skyscrapers. The city receives a huge amount of rainfall. It rains more often than the sun shines here. The city is home to about 150 thousand people, and the population has remained almost unchanged for several decades.
Map of Georgia with attractions
Georgia on the world map
Detailed map of Georgia
Map of Georgia
Georgia is located on the world map in several regions: in the Middle East, Western Asia and Eastern Europe. Geographically, the country is located in the central and western part of Transcaucasia. Administrative map Georgia will show that the state borders Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia and Turkey.
Thanks to its access to the Black Sea, the country is an attractive tourist power. A detailed map of Georgia will show many resorts and unique protected areas. In total, there are eight national parks and fourteen nature reserves. Map of Georgia with attractions contains a large number of ancient monasteries, cathedrals, as well as entire cities considered cultural and architectural monuments.
In the capital of the country, Tbilisi, you can visit museums, entertainment venues, cafes and restaurants. The map of Georgia will help you decide on excursions. To visit more interesting places, it's worth renting a car.
A map of Georgia in Russian from Arrivo will help you navigate the country freely.
The many descriptions of maps of Georgia in Russian presented below will give you the opportunity to choose the one that will help you find the place you are looking for. One makes it clear to the reader the location of all cities, towns and villages in Georgia, while the other map of Georgia will show us historical sights and other tourist sites. You will still find what you are looking for.
Satellite map
On this moment There is no real-time map of Georgia, but we can offer an option that has earned great trust from the whole world.
Service " Google Maps» from Google provides the opportunity to see a high-quality interactive image of the area taken by a satellite from Earth orbit. The administrative boundaries of the territories are highlighted with a solid white line; When approaching, you can clearly see cities, villages, streets and houses.
To take a closer look at a specific area in a specific place you need:
- Hover over image earth's surface and rotate it using the mouse wheel;
- Double-click the left mouse button in the desired location to enlarge the map;
- Use the “+” and “-” buttons at the bottom of the GoogleMaps window.
Tip: “To switch from satellite mode to city mode (simple) and back, you need to click on the button in the corner of the ‘GoogleMaps’ window.”
Tourist card
This type of map shows tourist areas, historical monuments, sights of Georgia.
Each region has its own wealth: in some places wine is a national treasure, in others it is mountains. Other regions are famous for the sea, hunting, and tangerines.
One of the types of tourist maps shows Georgian resorts. This is where all the lovers come sun rays And salty sea. The abundance of all kinds of excursions here cannot but rejoice.
Geographic (physical) map with the location of cities and towns
The names of all cities and other villages on such maps of Georgia are written in Russian. If necessary, you can download the map to your personal computer, mobile phone and any similar device and analyze it in any offline graphic editor.
Road map
This section is intended for road travelers in Russia. Before driving to Georgia, it would be a good idea for drivers to familiarize themselves with the network automobile road Georgia, to understand how and where to get there. Please note: roads for a jeep and a car are marked in the same color, so a car may not always be able to drive on such roads without consequences.
Typically, time-tested roads are highlighted in red, on which you can accelerate well and where any car can pass without problems, regardless of its size. Good roads are also marked in yellow, but their quality is lower than expressways.
Black Sea coast
Along the Black Sea coastline, whose length is 94.5 km (on the territory of Georgia), there are a large number of large and medium-sized towns, where summer season there is no end to tourists. If you have settled in one of these places and do not know where you are, it is recommended to open a map of the coast of Georgia in Russian and find your town.
Advice: “Do not ignore the unevenness of the mountain surface if you prefer to travel by car. There are no gas stations here. Therefore, it is recommended to refuel to the maximum before such areas. All gas stations are also marked on similar guides of the coastal zone of Georgia.”
Any traveler simply needs the above set. In skillful hands, each of them will help you find your way to the hotel, to the nearest gas station, and anywhere in general.