The basis for replacing the electric meter in the apartment. The procedure for replacing an old electricity meter with a new one

Instead of Decree No. 530 of 04.05.12, a new one is issued - “On the functioning of retail markets electrical energy, full and (or) partial restriction of the mode of consumption of electrical energy.

It states that the process of accounting for electricity used by citizens of the Russian Federation must be carried out exclusively by electric meters, and their accuracy class must be at least 2.0.

If the accuracy class is lower, the meter must be replaced. However, it can continue to be used during or until its possible complete failure. After the issuance of the specified resolution, the service life is equated to the check interval - 6 years.

Thus, a meter that has become unsuitable will serve until the first check by higher authorities, after which it will be required to be replaced. In addition, now meters of accuracy class below 2.0 should not be manufactured in principle, and also should not be repaired.

The essence of the decree

On the one hand, the specified replacement of counters is really important.

This is due to the fact that modern electrical appliances are improving, becoming more complex, more energy-intensive, but at the same time it is harder for old meters to process large amounts of electricity, which can lead to failures, surges, surges and, in the end, extremely undesirable ignition.

Therefore, it is more useful to change them for your own safety. On the other hand, after the release of this law, a storm of indignation swept through the country. First of all, it concerns the question of who should pay for the change of the meter.

If you follow Article 210 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, it turns out that the owner of any residential premises must pay for the replacement on their own.

However, in some cases, you may be required to collect payment from the municipal service. This point must be clarified by referring to the contract received when installing meters. If there is no note about this in it, or there is no such item at all, then it is unlikely that you will be able to avoid payment.

Nuances of the procedure

To minimize the effects of power surges, independent supply channels can be installed.

Independent supply channels are bagging machines distributed throughout the living space: on sockets, on lighting, on appliances (for example, a washing machine), as well as one each for the kitchen and corridor.

Thus, even if the traffic jams are knocked out, the light in the room will be preserved.

The correct installation of the electric meter is discussed in this article:

A few tips:

• when choosing one or another counter, it is better to make a choice in favor of domestic factory devices that have a quality certificate. This will make it easier to deal with problems that arise, such as repairs or warranty replacement;
• you should not look for “cheaper” options - you can get low-quality goods, so you need to contact specialized outlets. In addition, it is there that there is an opportunity to get high-quality advice;
• if two-tariff accounting is possible, it is better to purchase a multi-tariff electronic single-phase meter. In the absence of such - induction (this, among other things, will save a lot);
• if the meter was nevertheless selected on its own, then in no case should you install it yourself - for this, a specialized representative of the company, a full-time electrician, is called. His responsibilities include not only installing the meter, but also programming tariffs.

Take into account: when changing the counter, it is forbidden to touch its factory seals in the upper part, which fix the stamp of the state verifier with the casing.

Additional features

Subparagraphs of Decree No. 442 also make sure that the meters are not only replaced, but also in proper condition, and the consumer regularly pays money for the energy used.

We are talking about cases where the owner of the meter purposefully violates the contract with the representative company in order to protect himself from payments.

These include:

• deliberate interference with the operation of devices (unauthorized connection to the network, damage to the meter seal, replacement not agreed with higher authorities);
• failure to meet the deadlines for providing data on the malfunction of the device.

All this leads to the fact that the real data on the amount of electricity spent is distorted. Companies can conduct both scheduled and unscheduled audits, and if during any of them it turns out that the consumer is somehow connected with such data distortion, then a fine will be imposed on him.

In addition, with the advent of this resolution, the coefficients of punishment for this have increased markedly. So, the identified non-payer will receive an invoice for payment for the period of time when he did not make cash payments. In most cases, the starting point will be the day of the last check.

And if before 2012 this category of citizens was still treated with loyalty, now they will have to pay much larger sums than those that could be with due consideration of the electricity spent.

Electric meter replacementrequired from time to time in every residential building. Who should pay for the replacement of the electric meter and what acts regulate this procedure, we learn from this article.

How to change the electricity meter in the apartment (procedure and necessary documents)

In accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354, a meter is recognized as a meter that measures the volume of consumption of a communal resource in an apartment.

The power supply service involves the supply of electricity to the apartment. Energy is supplied through power supply networks, as well as through intra-house engineering networks. The basis for the provision of the service is a compensated contract that meets the requirements of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

According to civil law, an electricity supply agreement is an agreement under which the energy supply organization undertakes to provide the subscriber with energy through the connected network.

The subscriber, in turn, is obliged to pay for energy, observing the established mode of its consumption and ensuring the safe use of energy networks, the serviceability of the instruments and equipment necessary for energy transmission.

Electric meter replacement

The norms of the Federal Law of November 23, 2009 N 261-FZ indicate that the owners of buildings must ensure that the house meets the requirements for energy efficiency and equipment with energy metering devices. They reveal the facts of non-compliance of energy meters with the requirements of standards. Defective meters must be replaced.

An energy audit carried out in the home by qualified professionals reveals meters that need to be replaced. To replace the device, the owners of an apartment building apply to the energy supply organization with a statement.

Documents for replacing the electric meter

Statement

The person applying for the replacement of the metering device must reflect the following information in the document:

1. Title of the document.
2. Place and date of the application.
3. The name of the customer with an indication of his postal, e-mail address and contact phone number.
4. The address of the facility where it is necessary to replace the electric meter.
5. Information about the location of the metering device and its technical characteristics.
6. Requirements for a new meter.
7. Details of the contract of electricity supply.

Additional Documentation

The procedure for replacing an electricity meter assumes that in addition to the application, the owner applying for the replacement of the meter should have the necessary package of documents with him, namely:

• a document on the ownership of the property in which the meter to be replaced is located;
• passport of a citizen with a mark of registration;
• power of attorney required by the representative of the owner.

Based on the results of consideration of these papers, the authorized bodies make a decision to replace the metering device with a new one.

Samplethe act of replacing the electricity meter

At the end of the replacement procedure, specialists draw up an appropriate act. The replacement certificate must be signed by the customer and the contractor.

In the act, the parties record such data as:

1. Location of equipment installation.
2. Apartment building address.
3. Characteristics of the meter to be replaced, i.e. its type, number, year of manufacture and current readings.
4. Characteristics of the installed counter.
5. Date of installation of the energy meter.
6. The name of the legal entity that carried out the replacement of the equipment.

A sample act is held by the specialist who installs the meter. He fills out the document and sends one copy to the customer.

Checking and sealing the electric meter

When deciding how to change an electric meter in an apartment, do not forget about sealing a new or duly tested meter. To seal the meter, you need to contact the management company, pay for the service according to the receipt and discuss the time of sealing with a specialist.

Unsealed metering devices are not allowed for operation, so the sealing procedure should be carried out as much as possible. short time after checking or resetting the meter.

After installing the seal, the electrician issues a sealing act, which must be submitted to the settlement center in order to recalculate the cost of housing and communal services.

Replacing an electric meter - who should change it and at whose expense is it done?

To find out exactly at whose expense the electric meter is being replaced , should study the rules of civil law. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation fixes the rule according to which the replacement of an electric meter for a citizen subscriber who uses electricity for domestic purposes is carried out by an energy supply organization, unless otherwise provided by law or other legal acts.

Such an organization, as indicated in Part 2 of Art. 543 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, is obliged to support:

1. Security of energy networks.
2. proper technical condition metering devices.

Thus, failed meters must be replaced at the expense of the energy supply organization serving the citizen subscriber. After receiving an application to replace the meter, the employees of the energy supply organization must immediately take appropriate measures.

The electricity meter is the only effective tool for regulating relations between the supplier and the consumer. Since with its help it is easy to calculate how much electrical energy is actually consumed for a given period of time. However, there are times when this device also needs to be replaced, respectively, any person has several logical and adequate questions: at whose expense are these works carried out, who is obliged to do this and where to start this procedure? In this article, we will tell the readers of the site in as much detail as possible how the electric meter is replaced in an apartment and a private house.

Reasons for replacing the meter

There are several reasons for replacing an electricity meter:

• All electricity meters with an accuracy class higher than 2.0 are subject to replacement. These are spinning disc induction measuring instruments of an outdated design. This procedure initiated by the Government of the Russian Federation and issued on this occasion in 2006 by the Decree.
• A counter that has obvious mechanical damage, glass is broken, or the counting mechanism does not work.
• A device that is invalidated by the energy sales company due to incorrect operation, that is, the readings recorded do not correspond to the actual consumption of electricity.
• When switching to a multi-tariff payment mode and, accordingly, another type of meter.

Preparation of documents

Before proceeding directly to replacing the electricity meter, you need to clearly understand that, even if it was bought for the consumer's money, removing the seals and interfering with the design of this device is prohibited without the permission of the power supply company, that is, Energosbyt.

If the meter is the property of the electricity supplier or is put into operation by the housing and communal services, then it must be replaced free of charge. However, there are cases when the electric meter is indoors and is the property of the owner. In this case, all work, including replacement, will be paid at the expense of the consumer.

You can learn more about that from our article.

In order to change the old electricity meter to a new one, you must:

1. Take a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and documents confirming the ownership of the premises, which is connected to the mains. If the replacement is initiated or occurs without the owner, then you need to arm yourself with a power of attorney.
2. Come with them to the supplier and write a statement about the need to replace the electric meter.

In turn, the energy supplier must fix it and send an inspector who will draw up an appropriate act on the need for replacement, remove the seals from the electric meter, and record the last readings.

From now on, the calculation of the electricity consumed by the client will be carried out at a special tariff without an accounting element. We talked about how it is produced in a separate article. The installation, and in this case the replacement, of the meter can be done independently or you can pay the energy supplier for such a service. The most important thing is to correctly connect and securely fix the electric meter, as well as connect the current-carrying parts in accordance with the rules for electrical installations (PUE). Buy yourself an individual electric meter in an apartment or in private house best of all from the company that supplies electricity. Often they have such a product in stock, it is certified and working. However, there are exceptions to the rules, and then the purchased device will need to be checked in by Energosbyt to confirm the correct operation of it, and only after that you can go directly to the replacement process itself. We talked about that in a separate article.

Removal and installation of the counter

In order to replace an individual meter installed in a switchboard on the landing, on the street or in another place intended for this, it is necessary that this be done by an experienced specialist who has a certificate of at least the third. All work is carried out with the voltage removed and with the implementation of technical safety measures, as well as serviceable tools.

The number of tools must necessarily include, tested on existing equipment. At the same time, it should be designed to check its corresponding value, that is, high-voltage will not work in low-voltage circuits, and vice versa. In addition, the person replacing the electric meter must have a Phillips and flat screwdriver, pliers, a tool for stripping wires and electrical tape.

About that, we talked in detail in a separate article. In order to correctly, and most importantly, safely replace the electric meter, you must:

1. Disable the input machine. Here you need to be careful, as there is a circuit breaker installed in front of the meter and after it. You need to completely remove the voltage on the meter, so turn off the machine before the meter.
2. The cover with the wire connection is opened and the absence of voltage at all terminals is checked.
3. Disconnect all wires under the cover. In the case of a single-phase power system, there are four of them: two of which are input and two are output.
4. The bolts securing the meter case are unscrewed, while modern analogues are installed on the standard one.
5. carried out in the reverse order, after which the correct connection is checked. The connection diagram for a single-phase electric meter is provided at the link:.

When replacing an electric meter in an apartment and a house, the following rules must be observed:

• It is forbidden to leave bare wires that can cause injury to a person with a life-threatening electric current.
• It is not allowed to perform, they must all be connected in the switchboard through terminal boxes specially designed for this.
• It is necessary to turn on the metering device when the circuit breaker after the meter is turned off, that is, without load.
• The metal case and the entire metal structure where the device is installed must be grounded.
• The wires must be neatly laid and connected by dielectric bundles into a bundle.

Having turned on the introductory machine, the corresponding “Network” indicator should light up, and others of the “Reverse” type, etc. should not light up, otherwise the connection is incorrect. When the outgoing machine is turned off, the LED that fixes the power consumption should not blink. Of course, it all depends on the design of the individual electric meter, the type and its indication, which can be found in the instruction manual.

Many are interested in the question of how much it costs to replace an electricity meter. In 2017, the average price does not exceed 2 thousand rubles for all work (dismantling the old meter and installing a new one). The price does not include the price of the meter itself. If we take into account the costs of purchasing a meter, in total the replacement will cost 4-5 thousand rubles.

Design and commissioning

After a visual check of the performance of the electric meter, you can proceed to its design, for this you need:

1. Make another application to the company supplying electricity with a request and subsequently accept the meter into operation.
2. An authorized inspector on the appointed day must draw up an acceptance report, which indicates the type of device, as well as its serial number. Moreover, if the connection was made independently, it is also his responsibility to check the correctness of the connection.
3. Record readings and place a seal on the cover of the electric meter.

Thus, it is still better that the replacement of the device is carried out by the specialists of the supplier's company themselves, who will not only bring and install their own electric meter, but also arrange the replacement and seal.

Now you know how to replace an electric meter in an apartment and a private house. As you can see, it is not difficult in principle to change an electric meter, but it is impossible to do this without energy sales representatives.

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Since the eighties of the nineteenth century, electricity meters have been used for energy saving. Currently, several main types of meters are used: Induction (electromechanical), Electrolytic and modern - Electronic (programmable, with liquid crystal display).

During the entire twentieth century, the most widely used "Induction electricity meters", due to their low cost and high reliability in operation. IN last years the number of Electronic multi-tariff electric meters is increasing.

A planned, mass replacement of electric meters is now underway. Causes:

In connection with the advent of energy-intensive household appliances (two-kilowatt devices - electric stoves, air conditioners, microwave ovens and others, the power consumption of which reaches 10 amperes, and in total - more than 20), old household electric meters (not designed for such currents) receive significant overload that causes fires. For this reason, all currently manufactured electricity meters are designed for power consumption up to 40-60 amperes.

Electric meters of accuracy class 2.5 must be replaced by electricity meters with an increased accuracy class. - 2.0 or 1.0.

Replacement guidelines

Old electric meters are no longer subject to manufacture, repair and state verification and must be replaced before the end of the calibration interval (i.e. within 16 years from the date of the last calibration of the device), or as a result of their obvious failure. According to the latest Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.05.2012 N 442 (instead of the previous post. No. 530 of August 31, 2006) "On the functioning of retail markets for electrical energy, full and (or) partial restriction of the mode of consumption of electrical energy" accounting for electrical energy consumed by citizens must be performed only by electric meters of accuracy class 2.0 and higher. The replacement of electric meters is regulated by the decision of the State Standard of the Russian Federation and the letter of the State Energy Supervision Authority dated 2000. Replacement of the metering device for consumed electricity in a residential area owned by the consumer (including private households) is carried out at his expense (according to Article 210 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

In the event that metering devices are located in public places (on stairwells and venues) and they are not the property of citizens-consumers, but are on the balance sheet of the energy supply organization or the owner of the house (municipality, state organization, etc.) - the owners of the house must ensure proper Maintenance metering devices on their balance sheet, as well as bear all costs for the purchase, installation, connection of electricity meters, including those that failed through no fault of the subscriber and (or) in connection with the replacement in the prescribed manner for another accuracy class.

Separation of duties for the replacement and maintenance of electricity meters - paragraph 2 of Article 543 and Article 210 Civil Code, the federal law N 261 and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 354 (as amended on August 27, 2012).

Reprogramming of two-tariff and three-tariff electricity meters in connection with the transition to permanent winter time

After the amendments to the Federal Law "On the calculation of time" come into force on October 26, 2014, it will be necessary to reprogram electronic multi-tariff electricity meters, otherwise the device data will be incorrect.

It is necessary to contact the organization providing these services and, after the completion of the work (their terms are determined by the energy supply), submit to your energy supply or management company an act on reprogramming the meter to a new tariff schedule, with all the necessary applications. You must apply early, in advance, because. there will be long queues (it’s easier to do it on the Internet by filling out the form feedback on the firm's website). The cost of flashing "on the spot" - is set by the company performing the work. Prices, in the country - about 400-900 rubles. If, by the whole entrance, to submit a collective application, it will be cheaper.

Reprogramming is carried out in two stages:
1) by October 26, 2014, it is necessary to carry out programming to allow the time change "from summer to winter" (1 hour ago);
2) after the transition of the meter to "winter" time until 03/29/2015 - put a ban on the seasonal change of time to "summer".

After reprogramming, you need to write an application to your energy sales company - to seal the electricity meter (this is a free procedure).

In the event that the electric meter is not reprogrammed in time, the tariff will be calculated according to a formula that is not differentiated by day zones (at the full tariff).

It is possible that for individuals, the period for mandatory flashing of meters can be extended until March 2015. The costs are likely to be borne by consumers.

From October 26, 2014, all new electricity meters, upon installation, will be programmed in accordance with the new rules.

Reprogramming required for legal entities, incl. for public service providers.

Those who do not have time to reprogram metering devices will have to pay at the peak rate until these works are completed. Upon a written application, you can switch from a two-part tariff to a one-part (daily) tariff.

Users who have simple induction meters installed and energy consumption is accounted for at a single tariff rate - this problem does not concern. Calculation according to the interval tariff is possible only on electronic digital metering devices for consumed electricity.

Basic concepts

Electricity consumption is taken into account in kilowatt-hours (kWh)

The meters are designed for a certain voltage (127 or 220 V) and electric current (5, 10, 20, 40 or 60 A)

According to the quality standards of the device (GOST), the maximum allowable clock error in electronic multi-tariff meters should be no more than 7.5 minutes.

In the backup power supply circuit of programmable multi-tariff electric meters, expensive lithium-thionyl chloride special elements are installed that can work for a sufficiently long time - for a period of at least 15 years, due to very slow self-discharge. These elements have a temporary disadvantage - the effect of passivation (low voltage at the terminals), when first turned on or after a long break in operation.

Common models of Russian-made electric meters

Electric meters manufactured by the St. Petersburg plant "LEMZ"

Single-phase meter induction("disk") accuracy class 2.0

model SO-EE6706
TU25-7218.003-92

An electric meter for accounting and measuring active electricity in a 220V network with a frequency of 50Hz. Rated current (in brackets - the maximum allowable currents: 400% or 600% of the rated current): 5(20), 10(40) A. The counting mechanism has a backstop.

Power consumed by the current circuit, VA - 0.35
Power consumed by the voltage circuit:
- active, W - 1.3
- full, VA - 5.5

Calibration interval 16 years.
Average term service for at least 32 years.

This device has been produced for a long time, so it has been brought almost to perfection.

New multi-tariff, electronic single-phase meters of accuracy class 1.0(manufacturer - LEMZ plant)

model EU2726
TU4228-001- 27457029-99

Electricity meter for recording and measuring active electricity in 220 V networks with a frequency of 50 Hz. Multitariff (4 tariffs). Accuracy class 1.0. Rated and maximum current - 5 (50) A. Limits of voltage fluctuations in the network, V - from 176 to 253

Power consumed in the current line, VA - 0.5
Power consumed by voltage line:
- active, W - 2
- full, VA - 6

Multi-tariff meter, manages metering rates in accordance with programmed billing schedules, using time and date values ​​read from internal clock(autonomous, on the internal battery).

Number of programmable tariffs - up to 4, time zones per day - up to 8, seasons - up to 12, dates public holidays- up to 32.

Charging schedules can be programmed for weekdays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays of each season.

The multi-tariff meter provides automatic changeover to summer/winter time (now it is not relevant) if automatic changeover is enabled during meter programming.

The meter provides storage of fixed parameters in a non-volatile storage device for at least 20 years in the absence of mains voltage.

Information is displayed on the LCD (liquid crystal display)

Calibration interval - 16 years
Average service life - 30 years

Other common(relatively inexpensive) models of electric meters:

domestic single-phase electromechanical induction devices of accuracy class 2.0

SO-505 220V 10(40)A

SO-I449 220V 10 (60) A (outwardly similar to the 505th model)

domestic single-phase electronic devices accuracy class 1.0

TsE6807 - one-tariff and two-tariff

// when choosing an electromechanical induction electric meter - carefully look at the inner surface of the glass / plastic. If there is dust and any debris, then this device was assembled in violation of technology. The inside of the device must be as clean as a mechanical watch.

Find out how long the warranty is. Check the integrity of the seals. Inspect the body of the device - there should be no cracks or scratches.

Check serial number on the device with what is indicated in his passport. Check for blue prints. When buying - take sales receipt and warranty card.

General requirements for the counter:

Compliance of the installed device with the registry, that is, the list of imported and domestic devices that have been certified and approved for operation on the territory of Russia.

After installation or modernization, the meter must be registered. To do this, a specialist ("sealer") from Energosbyt is invited to seal the device, register it and give permission for its use. Check, immediately, whether the numbers of the seals and the electric meter itself are indicated correctly, the readings of the device (at the time of acceptance) in the "Act of Visual Acceptance of the Accounting Scheme" (a document issued to the consumer).

Electricity consumption meters should be installed at a level no higher than 170 cm from the floor surface (for the convenience of reading the readings of the device by the user and the controller).

Power meter requirements:

1. Each installed electric meter must have on the screws securing the upper casing of the meter (which has a window) seals with the stamp of the state verifier (factory - on a new device; from metrology - after verification), and on the clamping cover (bottom) - the seal of the energy sales organization.

2. Meters should be installed in cabinets, chambers of complete switchgears (KRU, KRUP), on panels, boards, in niches, on walls with a rigid structure. It is allowed to mount meters on wooden, plastic or metal shields.

3. The height from the floor to the electric meter terminal box should be within 0.8 - 1.7 m ("at eye level"), a height of less than 0.8, but not less than 0.4 m is allowed.

4. Meters should be located in dry rooms that are easily accessible for maintenance with a temperature in winter not lower than 0 °С, in a fairly free and not cramped place for work.

5. It should be possible to conveniently replace the meter and install it with a slope of no more than 1 ° (mandatory requirement for induction meters).

6. In the electrical wiring to the meters - the presence of rations and twists is not allowed.

7. Periodically, specialists from Energonadzor come to check.

Electric meter replacement

If an old meter (2.5) is still installed, replace it with a typical meter of accuracy class 2.0 or higher (1.0). Especially it is necessary - before repair in the house.

// If desired, immediately install a multi-module cabinet of batch machines (independent power supply channels), with automatic switches (fuses). For example, if you choose a 6-channel one: one machine for the kitchen and one for the corridor, one specifically for washing machine, a couple of machines for lighting and one for sockets. If something knocks out the traffic jams, the light in the apartment will remain on and it will be possible to safely repair it under normal lighting.

Choose only domestic, certified electricity meters made at the factory. This will make the decision easier. possible problems related to the repair and replacement of the meter under warranty. Purchase in a specialized ("Electrical") store, where they can give advice and help you choose the right model.

No need for verification in Metrology for the installed new device if less than two years have passed since the date of its manufacture- for single-phase el. counters. Three-phase electric meters must have state verification seals with a prescription of no more than 12 months.

If a two-tariff metering system is possible, a "multi-tariff electronic single-phase meter" should be installed. If not, they usually put in "induction", class 2.0 (where the electronic counter has already burned out several times - a simple and unpretentious induction counter will work reliably). When buying an inductor, savings in price, in comparison with electric - up to several hundred rubles.

You can independently purchase a meter, but it must be installed by a qualified specialist from the power supply organization - a full-time electrician. During installation, he will also program the tariffs.

// when replacing an old meter, you must not touch its upper seals (seals securing the casing of the electric meter with the stamp of the state verifier - factory or from metrology), but only the lower one - on the clamping cover of the distribution terminal box (seal of the power supply organization). Do not immediately throw away or disassemble the old device (in the coming months it may be needed for verification of readings).

After replacing the meter, call the "Sealer" from Energosbyt, who will seal the new meter, take and record the current readings and the initial ones (from the device's passport), and register the electric meter. The data that he writes down will serve to calculate the consumption of electricity for the old and new meters in the current month.

For industrial / commercial metering, when connected to electrical networks with a voltage of 0.4 kV and below, metering devices of accuracy class 1.0 and above are installed. With the power of power receiving devices exceeding 750 kVA, electric meters with an accuracy of 0.5S and higher are required, which allow measuring hourly volumes of electrical energy consumption, including those included in the automated measuring system. All installed commercial metering devices (for electricity, water, heat and gas) must comply with the list of items entered in the current State Register of the Russian Federation.

How to take readings from a five-digit electric meter

The digits of the counter, from its indicator, are written down to the decimal point and with the first zero, if any, for example: 09508

When dictating the monthly readings of the electric meter by phone, to the Energy Sales Manager (if the controllers do not go home) - first they call their personal account number, which is indicated on the receipt for paying for electricity (the operator will find the address on it, in the database on the computer and will tell you the street, number of the house and apartment, or the name of the homeowner - for verification), and then - the readings of the e-mail. counter 09508 (read and dictate one or two digits, so: zero, ninety-five, zero eight).

How can you check the electric meter yourself

I. Turn off all electrical appliances in the apartment (lamps, household appliances, etc.) At this moment, the readings of the electricity meter should remain constant.

II. Take meter readings. Turn on a 100 W (0.1 kW) light bulb for 1 hour. View new readings. Calculate the difference from the original reading.

The actual electricity consumption (kWh) of a 100 watt lamp, per hour should be 0.1 kWh

III. The value obtained from the meter should not differ by more than 4% (permissible error) from the calculated value (0.1 kilowatt-hour)

Simple rules for operating an electric meter: do not beat, do not pour water, do not break the seal, do not open. Work with electrical wiring and electrical equipment must be carried out in compliance with safety regulations. Electricity at 220 volts does not tolerate jokes.

After 16 years of operation, the instrument needs to be calibrated in Metrology, but if a new instrument is installed instead of the old one, then, before installation, it is not required to calibrate it.

Lately I saw the portal, although I have been dealing with electricity for many years. I have the 4th group of ATP, but already overdue, because I don’t work in the electric power industry now. Here I am a little surprised by our laws, which require ANNUAL confirmation of the group: apart from the complete withdrawal of money, this practice has no other purpose, and this is also a direct path to corruption, moreover, LEGALIZED.
But to the point. All our main energy-establishing legal documents, in my opinion, were made by grandfathers, who perfectly remember and know surface wiring on roller insulators, automatic machines like AP, aluminum 1.5 mm2, something else from retro, but absolutely no idea what is needed in a normal household power supply. Even the introduction of the 7th chapter into the PUE, which seems to be about the most “urgent” - RCD, did not shake my confidence in the still existing “hazing”. And after all, they recommend RCDs in apartments, and insist on them, although these devices are no longer relevant without responding to short circuit or overheating!
The installation of 2 tariff meters that are not directly registered in the PUE entails the imposition of e / sales of their "services", up to the refusal to use the devices you purchased in the store. This also applies to water and gas meters.
What you need to switch to digital metering devices is, undoubtedly, it’s enough to put magnets or turn counters along the mounting axis ...
But how is it done.
I live in 9th floor. house built in 69. Risers - 2.5mm aluminum wire. We finally decided to switch to 2.5mm copper, but in what way. The riser channels were not cleaned from the old wiring, but they decided to lay cable channels from the ASU and branch off the floors to the apartments. Even signalmen managed to shove optical fiber into old pipes, and power engineers considered this a whim. As a result, the wall surfaces turned into a similarity to the walls mentioned above with external, though closed, surface wiring. Hey, Elektronadzor, because this fact contributes to unauthorized connection to the accounting electrical system, or not?
Now for beginners in electricity, especially in summer cottages. A few tips.
1. Do not hope that once you have seen the work of professionals, you will be able to repeat it. Make a mistake, how to drink to give, with damage to the psyche.
2. Do not eliminate even the simplest malfunctions when the power supply is on. Therefore, at the entrance of the wires to the building, ALWAYS install circuit breakers (cut-offs), by turning off which, you can do something with your own hands. And be sure to calculate the ratings of devices and wires according to the load. This data is on the Internet, and nameplates (or documentation) on your load (refrigerator, electric kettle, microwave oven, water heater, some kind of pump, but you never know what else) should remind you of the usual school rules of ordinary arithmetic . Just remember the almost main rule: do not LOAD your network more than 0.7-0.8 of the safety one, this is sometimes called sporadic switching on.
3. Always pull a wire with a cross section of at least 2.5mm2 for socket devices, 1.5mm2 for lighting ...
4. For open wiring (by staples), only a cable with triple insulation of the NYM type is suitable. Do not use VVG cable, where there are 2 levels of insulation, and even more so corded (multi-wire) flexible cables. Switching cables in boxes d.b. made NOT by the TWIST method, but by special connectors - connectors, however, avoid screw contacts for copper of small section, and if they are, then periodically tighten the bolts. Aluminum wires inside the house - DISCHARGE!.
5. Sparked switches or sockets ALWAYS REPLACE and also make sure that external moisture does not come into contact with them in any way. Tighten the wired contacts on the devices firmly
6. Lay cables (except for NYM) only in additional packaging, i.e. or in cable channels, or in PVC (PVC) tubes, previously having brackets of the appropriate size for their fastening (tubes).
7. ... there are still many problematic points, depending on the interest of the readers.

If someone else is interested in the intricacies of working with home electrical wiring, ask questions, whoever wants to argue with something or disagree is at the service.