The largest tree in the world is the baobab. The largest trees in the world. The Thule tree is considered the thickest on the planet
Dear readers of the site “I and the World”, hello! Have you ever looked at the most tall tree in the world? Moreover, standing under him. It seems that its crown rests on the clouds and props up the sky. In the article you will see in the photo and find out which trees are currently taller than others.
In 5th place is the Tsar Oak - 46 m
The height of the royal oak reaches the 15th floor of a high-rise building, and its girth is 2.14 m. The oak has been growing for 800 years in the Pozhezhinsky Park of Belarus. Now the oak has been awarded the title of Natural Monument.
One day, lightning struck its crown and the top burned to the ground. Good people They decided to help, and with difficulty, but they cut down the burnt crown, and inserted and secured a lightning rod into the trunk so that such situations would not happen again.
We gave 4th place to Sequoia “General Sherman” - 83 m
This sequoia lives for 2,700 years, and the trunk diameter has reached 7.7 m. This coniferous tree is much heavier in weight than the largest aquatic animal - blue whale, which weighs 190 tons. The weight of the wood General is about 2000 tons. Sequoia branches are arranged in an unusual way: they grow horizontally and slightly bend towards the ground. In ancient times, sequoias grew on almost all continents, but now they can only be found in Australia and California. Only a few groves have survived, and the largest are protected by law.
3rd place – Sequoia Hyperion – 115.6 m
Although the diameter of the Hyperion is smaller than that of the Sherman (only 4 m), but what a height! And the giant would have grown even higher if the crown had not been damaged by a woodpecker, hollowing out the wood, so the growth stopped. Its age does not exceed 900 years. The name Hyperion was given in honor of one of the ancient Greek titans, which means “very tall.” 43 floors up and you reach the crown.
In second place is Regal Eucalyptus – 150 m
In the mid-19th century, an Australian forest inspector came across a huge fallen giant, 150 meters long. And although this eucalyptus no longer grows, it can be considered the second tallest giant on earth. evergreen tree was almost 20 m in circumference, but history contains information about eucalyptus trees with a circumference of 25 m.
Currently, such giants no longer exist. They did not survive the Australian fires and burned out completely.
Sequoias grow not only on the Australian continent, but also in South America. Interesting fact: all sequoias got their name in honor of the Indian leader of the Sequah tribe, who fought against the conquerors.
1st place – Baobab – 189 m
Where is the tallest tree in the world located and growing? More recently, it was discovered in Africa, 189 meters high. Previously, it was customary to consider sequoias and eucalyptus trees to be the longest, but this baobab is considered taller than all. Its age reaches 5000 years. The thick tree has a diameter of about 9 meters and is perfectly adapted to life in a very hot climate. Its powerful and long roots go deep into the ground for kilometers.
Baobab is good at recovering from damage to the bark by people or fires. Even if the core burns out, the baobab tree stubbornly continues to live. The baobab also blooms during the rainy season and is covered with large flowers with delicate white petals.
We would like to especially note the longest plant - Rattan palm. It belongs to the liana family. So, if this fast-growing plant is delivered, for example, to Paris, then it will be higher than the Eiffel Tower (more than 300 meters).
In the article we showed which is the tallest tree in the world and what it is called. We tried to highlight Interesting Facts some giants. And if you liked everything, suggest reading the article to your friends and acquaintances. See you on the pages of our website!
To the question: In which country does the world's largest baobab tree grow? given by the author User deleted the best answer is Baobab is famous for its unusual proportions. This is one of the thickest trees in the world - with an average trunk circumference of 9-10 m, its height is only 18-25 m. At the top, the trunk is divided into thick, almost horizontal branches, forming a large crown, up to 38 m in diameter. During the dry period, in winter, when the baobab sheds its leaves, it takes on the curious appearance of a tree growing with its roots upward.
An African legend says that the creator planted a baobab tree in the Congo River valley, but the tree began to complain of dampness. Then the creator transplanted it to the slope of the Moon Mountains, but even here the baobab was not happy. Angry at the constant complaints of the tree, God tore it out and threw it onto dry African soil. Since then, the baobab has been growing upside down.
The loose, porous wood of the baobab tree is capable of absorbing water like a sponge during the rainy season, which explains the unusual thickness of these trees - they are, in fact, huge water reservoirs. The collected liquid is protected from evaporation by a thick, up to 10 cm, grayish-brown bark, which is also loose and soft - a dent remains on it if struck with a fist; however, its interior is held together by strong fibers
Answer from Lost[guru]
Australia in my opinion...
Answer from Ilya Gonchar[guru]
in one village in northwestern Australia, a two-thousand-year-old baobab tree (Adansonia gregorii) grows - at its base there is a hollow area of 6 by 6 m, which serves as a city prison
Answer from D.I.[master]
AFRICAN BAOBAB (Adansonia digitata) is the most famous representative of the genus - a truly fantastic tree, included in legends, fiction, often depicted on stamps, paintings, posters. It is not without reason that it is considered the eighth wonder of the world. The unusually thick trunks of baobab trees can reach a diameter of 9 m (area cross section There are more than such a trunk (50 m2), and since the trees are short, their grotesque thickness is especially striking. Like other dry trees African savannas, baobabs develop a powerful root system that provides the plant with more or less sufficient moisture. Knotty, large diameter The roots of baobabs often extend across the soil surface for tens of meters, occupying a huge space. (This “aggressive” feature of the baobab was interestingly and symbolically interpreted by Saint-Exupéry in “The Little Prince.”) Baobabs bloom more often on leafless branches. Their spherical flower buds, hanging on long stalks, open in the evening or at night; then large white flowers appear with a peculiar, rather pleasant smell that attracts pollinators. The 5-membered calyx and corolla surround the staminate tube, ending in a bundle of numerous stamens, and among them, somewhat to the side, is a gynoecium, significantly longer than them. Flowers are pollinated at night bats, and in the morning they already wither, acquire bad smell and fall off. The fruits of baobabs are ovoid, thick-walled, tomentose-pubescent capsules; they contain many small black seeds distributed by animals. The seeds are embedded in white pulp, the sour taste of which attracts many animals, especially monkeys, which is why the baobab is also called monkey bread. Indian botanist K. M. Vaid is inclined to consider the baobab to be the mythical tree “kalpa-vriksha”, so often mentioned in Indian epics and depicted in ancient sculptural decorations. According to legend, you just need to stand under the branches of a tree, and it, like our self-assembled tablecloth, will give everything that is asked of it. Baobab really gives a lot to a person. A coarse, unusually strong fiber is obtained from the bark, which is used to make fishing nets, bags, saddles, paper and even clothing; the leaves are boiled and eaten as vegetables; the fruits replace fruits; a drink like “lemonade” is also prepared from them, hence another name for the baobab - lemonade tree. Hollow tree trunks are used as temporary shelters and storerooms for storing grain, and in extremely dry areas of Africa they are specially adapted as water storage tanks. Baobabs are deciduous plants and in their leafless state often have the curious appearance of trees, growing with their roots up, with branches spread along the ground. An African legend explains it this way. The Creator planted a baobab in the Congo River valley, but the tree began to complain about the dampness of those places. Then it was transplanted to the slope of the Moon Mountains, but even here the baobab was not happy with its fate. Angry at the constant complaints of the tree, the creator tore it out and threw it onto dry African soil. Since then, the baobab has been growing upside down. The extremely soft, water-saturated wood of baobabs is susceptible to fungal diseases, which is why the trunks of mature plants are usually hollow. Powerful-looking trees often turn out to be “colossuses with feet of clay,” and elephants, although not without difficulty, fell them, eating not only the leaves and branches, but also the damp wood of the trunks. The baobab also dies differently than other trees; it seems to crumble and, gradually settling, leaves behind only a pile of fiber on the surface of the earth. And yet, baobabs are unusually tenacious, they are not afraid of either fire or water, as they say Indian legend. If its bark is burned or torn off, the tree quickly restores it. It continues to bloom and bear fruit, even when, at the whim of a person, its hollow trunk is filled with water or turned into a dwelling. Fallen trees also cling to life, quickly developing new roots, and their leaves do not stop assimilating.
Incredible facts
If you watched the movie Avatar, then you were probably impressed by the forests of Pandora. But to see the most fantastic trees, you don't have to go on an intergalactic journey.
Trees are part of our lives, providing us with oxygen, food, homes, warmth and building materials. There are about 100,000 various types trees, including a quarter of all living plant species on Earth.
Among the billions of trees around the world, there are completely unique and amazing representatives.
1. giant sequoia"General Sherman"
Giant sequoias that grow in Sierra Nevada in California they are considered the largest trees in terms of volume. The largest tree is " General Sherman" V national park Sequoia, the height of which reaches 83 m, the volume is about 1,486 cubic meters. m, and weighs more than 6000 tons. The tree is believed to be somewhere between 2,300 and 2,700 years old, and each year the tree grows as much wood as a typical 18-foot tree. It is a true natural masterpiece and greatest living organism on earth.
2. Aspen poplar: Pando
Pando or Trembling Giant, located in Utah, USA, is an amazing massive colony aspen trees, sprawled across 100 acres in Utah. Almost all the trees in this colony are genetically identical, that is, they are clones of each other. Every tree in this area comes from a single organism, being part of a giant underground root system.
Pando consists of 47,000 trunks, and its collective weight is 6,600 tons, making it the heaviest organism in the world. Although average age individual trunks are about 130 years old, the entire body is already about 80,000 years.
3. Taxodium mexicanis: Tule tree
The Thule tree is a particularly large tree of the species Taxodium mexicanis which is located near the city Oaxaca in Mexico. By this tree largest trunk girth(58 m) and a trunk diameter of 11.5 m. It is said that Thule tree so thick that you don’t hug it, but it hugs you.
The tree is believed to be about 2000 years old. For a time, detractors claimed that there were actually three trees camouflaging there, but careful DNA analysis confirmed that it was, in fact, one beautiful tree.
In 1994, the tree was under threat: the leaves became painful yellow and there were dead branches everywhere. The tree was dying. When the “healers” of the trees were called, it turned out that the problem that caused the Tule tree to suffer was simple thirst and it needed to be treated with water. Naturally, after careful water procedures, the tree came to life.
4. Tree of Life
The tree of Life in Bahrain it is the loneliest tree in the world. The mesquite tree is located on the very high point barren desert of Bahrain, hundreds of kilometers from other natural trees. It is believed that its roots extend several tens of meters to aquifers. The exact age of the tree is unknown, but it is believed to be over 400 years old.
However, the secret Tree of life is not its size, age or shape, although it is quite large and very beautiful. The most amazing thing is that it stands alone in a barren desert on the highest point of Bahrain, in an area that has absolutely no water. In a place where it seemed nothing could survive, this tree seems to radiate life itself. People come here in droves because local residents They believe that the tree stands on the site of the Garden of Eden.
5. Wollemia
Despite its uniqueness and beauty, interesting qualities Wollemia are not hiding in appearance, but in his history.
Wollemia, growing in Australia, is a real living dinosaur. Oldest tree fossil Wollemia dates back to 200 million years ago. When, in 1994, scientists suddenly discovered living tree Wollemia, they were simply dumbfounded.
The exact location of these coniferous trees was carefully hidden in order to protect those remaining trees, of which there are less than 100 left in nature. To save these trees from extinction, a program was launched in 2006 that allowed the general public to purchase seedlings Wollemia and now they can be seen in various botanical gardens.
6. Pirangi Cashew Tree
This famous tree, located near the city of Natal in Brazil, is a 177-year-old cashew tree that covers almost 2 hectares of land. It was planted in 1888 by a fisherman who did not know that the tree had a genetic mutation that allowed it to take up so much space. Unlike an ordinary cashew tree, when the branches of the tree Pirangi touch the ground, it takes root and continues to grow.
Today this tree serves as a tourist attraction. When you approach this largest cashew tree in the world, you will feel like you are entering a forest. In fact, this is all one tree, the size of which reaches 8400 square meters. m. Tree 80 times larger than the average cashew tree and covers an area larger than a football field, bearing about 80,000 fruits per year.
7. Tenere Tree
The Ténéré tree is mentioned in this list because it no longer exists. A lone acacia tree growing in the Sahara desert of Niger in Africa, which was more than 300 years old, was the only tree within a radius of about 400 km. It was the only tree that remained from huge forest, which was swallowed up by the merciless desert. When the scientists dug a hole next to the tree, they discovered that its roots went down to a depth of 36 m below the groundwater level.
In 1973, the Tenere tree was hit by a drunk truck driver, and today a metal monument was built on the site in honor of Lone Tree Tenere.
8. Banyan: Mahabodhi Tree
The banyan tree is named after the banyan trees or Hindu traders who sold their goods sitting under this tree. Even if you have never heard of the banyan tree, you will probably recognize it. The shape of this giant tree cannot be confused with anything: a majestic dome with aerial roots that descend from the branches to the ground.
One of the most famous types of banyan tree is called ficus sacred or bo tree is Mahabodhi tree V Anuradhapura, in Sri Lanka. The tree is said to have been grown from a cutting from a real tree, under which Buddha achieved enlightenment in the 6th century BC
Having been planted in 288 BC, it is the oldest tree in the world, planted by a person with an exact planting date.
9. Baobab
Madagascar is considered the birthplace of the baobab; it is also common in Africa and Australia. Baobab trees are the oldest forms of life on mainland Africa and many of those that still stand today have been growing since Roman times.
Amazing baobab or " monkey breadfruit" can grow up to 30 m high and 11 m wide. Most they remain without leaves for years . Characteristic feature Baobab is their pot-bellied trunk, which serves as a water storage facility. baobab tree can hold up to 120,000 liters of water to survive severe drought conditions. Some trunks are so large that people live inside the tree.
One of the most beautiful clusters of baobabs of the species Adansonia Grandidier located on Baobab Avenue in Morondava in Madagascar. Some baobabs take on the shape of a bottle, a skull, and even a teapot.
10. Dragon Tree
Dragon's Tree Icod de los Vinos in Tenerife, one of Canary Islands, is unique representative. It is believed to be between 650 and 1,500 years old, but experts find it difficult to draw exact conclusions as it does not have one trunk. He's more likely consists of many small trunks, which hold on to each other as they grow upward.
It has a dense canopy of leaves and gets its name from the resin that is released when its bark and leaves are cut. Residents believe that this is dried dragon blood and have been using it to treat various ailments since ancient times.
Baobab is unique in everything: in size, proportions, life expectancy. Even its excellent survival rate will be the envy of any plant. Baobab is an amazing tree. He is the most a prominent representative living for an amazingly long time in the arid tropics of African savannas.
The largest baobab tree
Reaching a good ten meters in girth of the trunk, the baobab cannot boast of any particular height: 18-25 meters is its usual height. Although there are individual representatives of this species that have broken all records: in 1991, one baobab was included in the famous Guinness Book, reaching almost 55 meters in trunk girth, other specimens exceeded the 150-meter height limit. And there are even legends about the lifespan of this giant: it is officially recognized that the tree lives from 1000 to 6000 years. The trunk ends abruptly at the top, spreading thick branches to the sides and forming a crown up to 40 meters in diameter. This is a deciduous plant and during the period of shedding its leaves it resembles a baobab tree turned upside down. The tree, the photo of which is presented, confirms its funny appearance. But it can be fully explained by the growing conditions on dry African lands. The thick barrel is a battery nutrients and water reserves that the baobab tree needs. The tree has a second name - Adansonia palmata. This “name” combines the characteristic appearance of 5-7-fingered leaves with the perpetuation of the name of the French biological researcher Michel Adanson.
The Legend of the Capricious Baobab
It was the associations that came to mind with a tree whose roots are located at the top instead of the crown, most likely, that served as fertile ground for the birth of the legend about the origin of the baobab. They say that when the world was created, the Creator planted a tree in a deep valley, but the plant did not like the coolness and dampness of this place. The Creator heeded his requests and moved him to the mountain slopes, but the baobab did not like the winds generated in the gorges and blowing over the rocks. And then, tired of the endless whims of the tree, God tore it out of the ground and, turning it over, stuck its roots up in an arid valley. Until now, during the period of shedding its leaves, the baobab tree, with its entire appearance, reminds of the wrath of the gods - a tree that is not at all capricious, on the contrary, it has learned to survive and protect all living things around.
The incredible vitality of the tree is amazing: it quickly regenerates damaged bark, grows and bears fruit with a completely decomposed core or in its absence. People often use the hollow trunks of baobab trees for their needs. It is not uncommon to use baobab trunks for grain storage or as water reservoirs. They are adapted for housing by cutting out windows and this is facilitated by the rather soft core of the tree, which is vulnerable, however, to fungal infections. The cavities inside the tree, cleared of the core, have sufficient areas for arranging indoor spaces for various purposes. For example, in Kenya, a baobab grows, serving as a temporary shelter for wanderers, and in Zimbabwe there is a baobab bus station that can accommodate up to 40 people at a time. In Limpopo, a 6,000-year-old giant opened a baobab bar, which is incredibly popular and is a local landmark.
A tree for all occasions
The universal plant is unique in all its manifestations. Baobab flowers with a pleasant musky scent bloom in the evening, pollination occurs at night, and in the morning they
fall off. Baobab fruits, shaped like thick zucchini hanging on long stalks, are very tasty, high in vitamins and minerals, and can be equivalent in nutritional value to veal. On the outside they are covered with a fleecy skin. The local population appreciates them for their pleasant taste, rapid absorption by the body and ability to relieve fatigue. The seeds of the fruit are roasted, crushed and used to prepare a high-quality coffee substitute. The dried inner part of the fruit can smolder for a long time, driving away blood-sucking insects, and the ash is used to make oil (surprisingly!) for frying, as well as soap. Tree leaves are a treasure trove useful substances. They are used to make soups, salads and cold appetizers. The shoots of young asparagus have an excellent taste. Baobab - tree, pollen which is an excellent base for making glue. Paper, coarse fabric, and twine, reminiscent of Russian hemp, are made from porous bark and soft wood.
Medicinal properties of baobab
Ash from combustion is not only a universal fertilizer, but also the main component for the production of very effective medicines for viral colds, fevers, dysentery, heart and vascular diseases, toothache, asthma, and insect bites. A tincture prepared from baobab leaves relieves kidney disease.
Among the wonderful representatives of African flora, the baobab occupies a leading position. The tree, a photo of which can be seen in the article, is an invaluable gift of nature.
Trees are part of our lives, providing us with oxygen, food, houses, warmth and building materials. There are approximately 100,000 different species of trees, including a quarter of all living plant species on Earth. Among the billions of trees around the world, there are completely unique and amazing representatives.
1. BAOBAB
Madagascar is considered the birthplace of the baobab; it is also common in Africa and Australia. Baobab trees are the oldest forms of life on mainland Africa and many of those that still stand today have been growing since Roman times.
The amazing baobab or “monkey breadfruit tree” can grow up to 30 m in height and 11 m in width. They remain without leaves for most of the year. A characteristic feature of baobab trees is their pot-bellied trunk, which serves as a water storage facility. A baobab tree can hold up to 120,000 liters of water to survive severe drought conditions. Some trunks are so large that people live inside the tree.
One of the most beautiful clusters of baobabs of the Adansonia Grandidier species is located on Baobab Avenue in Morondava in Madagascar. Some baobabs take on the shape of a bottle, a skull, and even a teapot.
2. DRAGON TREE
The Dragon Tree in Icod de los Vinos in Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands, is a unique specimen. It is believed to be between 650 and 1,500 years old, but experts find it difficult to draw exact conclusions as it does not have one trunk. Rather, it consists of many small trunks that hold onto each other as they grow upward.
It has a dense canopy of leaves and gets its name from the resin that is released when its bark and leaves are cut. Residents believe that this is dried dragon blood and have been using it to treat various ailments since ancient times.
3. GIANT SEQUOIA “GENERAL SHERMAN”
Giant sequoias, which grow in the Sierra Nevada of California, are considered the largest trees in terms of volume. The largest tree is the “General Sherman” in Sequoia National Park, which reaches a height of 83 m and a volume of about 1,486 cubic meters. m, and weighs more than 6000 tons. The tree is believed to be somewhere between 2,300 and 2,700 years old, and each year the tree grows as much wood as a typical 18-foot tree. It is a true natural masterpiece and the greatest living organism on Earth.
4. PANDO – WASPEN POPLAR
Pando or the Trembling Giant, located in Utah, USA, is an amazing massive colony of aspen trees spread across 100 acres of Utah. Almost all the trees in this colony are genetically identical, that is, they are clones of each other. Every tree in this area grows from a single organism, part of a giant underground root system.
Pando is made up of 47,000 trunks and its collective weight is 6,600 tons, making it the heaviest organism in the world. Although the average age of individual trunks is about 130 years, the entire organism is already about 80,000 years old.
5. THULE TREE
The Tule tree is a particularly large tree of the species Taxodium mexicanis, which is found near the city of Oaxaca in Mexico. This tree has the largest trunk girth (58 m) and a trunk diameter of 11.5 m. They say that the Tule Tree is so thick that instead of you hugging it, it hugs you.
The tree is believed to be about 2000 years old. For a time, detractors claimed that there were actually three trees camouflaging there, but careful DNA analysis confirmed that it was, in fact, one beautiful tree.
In 1994, the tree became endangered: the leaves had turned a sickly yellow color and there were dead branches everywhere. The tree was dying. When the “healers” of the trees were called, it turned out that the problem due to which the Tule tree suffered was ordinary thirst and it needed to be treated with water. Naturally, after careful water procedures, the tree came to life.
6. TREE OF LIFE
The Tree of Life in Bahrain is the loneliest tree in the world. The mesquite tree is located on the highest point of the barren desert of Bahrain, hundreds of kilometers from other natural trees. It is believed that its roots extend several tens of meters to aquifers. The exact age of the tree is unknown, but it is believed to be over 400 years old.
However, the secret of the Tree of Life is not its size, age or shape, although it is quite large and very beautiful. The most amazing thing is that it stands alone in a barren desert on the highest point of Bahrain, in an area where there is absolutely no water. In a place where it seemed nothing could survive, this tree seems to radiate life itself. People come here in droves, as locals believe that the tree stands on the site of the Garden of Eden.
7. VOLLEMIYA
Despite its uniqueness and beauty, Wollemia's interesting qualities lie not in its appearance, but in its history.
Wollemia, which grows in Australia, is a real living dinosaur. The oldest fossil of the Wollemia tree dates back to 200 million years ago. When scientists suddenly discovered a living Wollemia tree in 1994, they were simply dumbfounded.
The exact location of these coniferous trees was carefully hidden in order to protect those remaining trees, of which there are less than 100 left in the wild. To save these trees from extinction, a program was launched in 2006 that allowed the general public to purchase Wollemia seedlings and can now be seen in various botanical gardens.
8. CASHEW PIRANGI TREE
This famous tree, located near the city of Natal in Brazil, is a 177-year-old cashew tree that covers almost 2 hectares of land. It was planted in 1888 by a fisherman who did not know that the tree had a genetic mutation that allowed it to take up so much space. Unlike a regular cashew tree, when the branches of the Piranji tree touch the ground, it takes root and continues to grow.
Today this tree serves as a tourist attraction. When you approach this largest cashew tree in the world, you will feel like you are entering a forest. In fact, this is all one tree, the size of which reaches 8400 square meters. m. The tree is 80 times larger than the average cashew tree and covers an area larger than a football field, bearing about 80,000 fruits per year.
9. TENERÉ TREE
The Ténéré tree is mentioned in this list because it no longer exists. A lone acacia tree growing in the Sahara Desert in Niger, Africa, which was more than 300 years old, was the only tree within a radius of about 400 km. It was the only tree that remained from a huge forest that was swallowed up by the merciless desert. When the scientists dug a hole next to the tree, they discovered that its roots went down to a depth of 36 m below the groundwater level.
In 1973, the Tenere Tree was hit by a drunken truck driver, and today a metal monument was built on the site in honor of the Lone Tenere Tree.
10. BANYAN: MAHABODHI TREE
The banyan tree is named after the banyan trees or Hindu traders who sold their goods sitting under this tree. Even if you have never heard of the banyan tree, you will probably recognize it. The shape of this giant tree cannot be confused with anything: a majestic dome with aerial roots that descend from the branches to the ground.
One of the most famous types of banyan tree called ficus sacred or Bo tree is the Mahabodhi tree in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. The tree is said to have been grown from a cutting from the actual tree under which Buddha achieved enlightenment in the 6th century BC.
Planted in 288 BC, it is the oldest tree in the world planted by man with an exact date of planting.