Psychotypes - introvert, extrovert, ambivert. Character traits and behavior. Introvert: characteristics and personality traits

Text: Olga Natolina

Carl Gustav Jung proposed to divide people into extroverts and introverts, based on their temperament, behavior and interaction with the outside world. Then the types of introverts and extroverts were divided into subtypes for a more detailed description of a person's personality.

How to recognize an introvert and an extrovert?

An introvert and an extrovert are two opposite personality types. In the first, the life energy is turned inward, such a person is interested in his inner world, and the emotions that he experiences inside have for him great importance. The extrovert type is characterized by the direction of vital energy in external world. Such a person is interested in real external objects, social and practical aspects of life, while an introvert is attracted by the world of reflection and his imagination.

The introvert “greedily” accumulates energy, it is directed to his inner world, while the extrovert spends it on interacting with the outside world, but he also receives it from the people around him. And an introvert, on the contrary, gets very tired if he comes into contact with the outside world, so he likes to be alone and save his life energy.

A typical introvert is a calm, even shy person. He is distrustful, and it is difficult for him to interact with the outside world, so he keeps aloof, has a small number of close people, but these connections are always long-term and strong. He does not like spontaneity, plans everything in advance, loves order, including in his emotions and feelings, which he knows how to control well.

This type of personality, like an introvert, loves solitude, he tries to avoid crowds and noisy companies. It can even be called closed and unsociable. The opinion of others never takes into account, he performs any actions and deeds on the basis of his judgments, views and beliefs. In work, he relies only on himself, his resources and capabilities. Introvert - very cautious, conscientious, honest, polite person, on these virtuous qualities is based his psychological protection from the outside world.

The energy of introverts

If an extrovert receives energy from the outside world when he comes into contact with other people, then an introvert, on the contrary, needs other sources of spiritual strength:

• reflection and immersion in your inner world;


• an introvert needs his own space where he can retire, and where no one will disturb him for as long as he needs;


• an introvert needs a long time to make a decision or answer a question, spontaneous decisions take energy from him, so he always needs to give time to think, and lead to some action or deed gradually;


• an introvert is reluctant to share his impressions of the past day, and there is no need to demand this from him - all these conversations and violent interventions in his world take energy from him, this should be taken into account in close relationships with an introvert and not be offended by a dry "normal" in response to " how are things at work? ”, just give the introvert time to recover after he returned, for example, from work, or just got into a new society;


• Another source of energy for this type of personality is the opportunity to focus on one thing. An introvert cannot do several things at the same time and switch from one thing to another. For him to switch, and then return to the case, which he postponed for a while, is the same as starting it from the very beginning.

Therefore, it is important for an introvert to be aware of situations that can take away energy from him and avoid them so as not to waste it in vain.

Types of introverts

In psychology, there is a division of the introvert personality type into subtypes for a more complete characterization of a person's temperament. What types of introverts exist? There are two main subtypes.

Sensory introvert:

• loves accuracy in everything, including answers to questions;


• concentrates on one thing, not thinking about things in the future;


• in work, he necessarily needs a result that can be seen;


• order in the house and in the place where he works is important for him;


• prefers to work with numbers and facts rather than theories and ideas;


• does not waste time remembering the past or daydreaming about the future;


• in the work he needs clear instructions;


• easily perceives details, but badly the picture as a whole.

A sensory introvert never burdens others. Therefore, he solves all his problems himself and fully relies only on himself to satisfy his needs.

Intuitive Introvert:

• always thinks about several things at the same time;


• he is more interested in future events than what is happening in this moment- the future intrigues him;


• does not like to understand the details, believes that detailing is boring;


• he is very curious, so he likes to try himself in different things;


• this type of personality is easy to respond to general issues and difficult to detailed;


• budgeting is tiring for him, but spending money is easy and exciting.

Also, each subtype has its own refinement groups.

Logic-sensory introvert

Such a type of personality as a logical-sensory introvert is a realist person, with a strong logical thinking and a practical approach to life and the knowledge he possesses. He will be comfortable working in structures with a strict hierarchy, for example, in the army, government bodies or in the control room.

The profession of a lawyer, a process controller in a company or an official is well suited for him, since a logical-sensory introvert loves power and has determination, he seeks to lead everywhere and take everything under his control. This is a careerist who strives for a high position in society. This type of personality loves order very much and does not tolerate when someone violates his personal order. Each item has its own place. For a logical-sensory introvert, comfort is very important, which he gladly creates himself.

Such a person keeps a good relationship with others, even if they are not attractive to him. He is always polite and behaves correctly. But if someone gets on the list of his enemies, then he will not be able to forgive insults. He reacts very painfully to criticism of himself and his abilities, therefore he behaves cautiously and suspiciously with new people.

Logical-intuitive introvert

The logical-intuitive introvert is a theorist. He carefully analyzes all phenomena. He applies a scientific approach to everything, likes to classify events, people, objects. His steps are always built logically. He likes to analyze new ideas, but in practice he is not able to implement them. He always argues and defends his point of view. He treats people objectively, seeing both their advantages and their shortcomings. Helps others to discover their talents and abilities. Treats people kindly. Logic-sensory introvert can be called too gullible.

This type of personality, like a logical-intuitive introvert, does not show emotions in communication, and therefore those around him are considered a cold person. The lack of emotions is due to the fact that they take a lot of energy and strength from him, as well as switching from one thing to another. Such a person cannot do things that are not interesting to him. He, of course, will fulfill them if necessary, but with great difficulty. Therefore, a logical-sensory introvert should not work in organizations with a rigid system and with authoritarian leaders.

He is attracted to bright and emotional people, he is looking for communication with them - he needs positive emotions. With such people, he especially wants to be polite and attentive and demonstrate only positive emotions and qualities. Coziness and comfort are very important for him, but he cannot create it himself. Therefore, he appreciates a caring partner very much and, being next to him, feels better both emotionally and physically.

In work and life, he acts with a “cold” mind and always calculates everything. This applies to the budget, and any case for which he undertakes. If he does not see the expediency of the work, he will never undertake it. From the mistakes made, he always learns a lesson, and does not repeat them in the future. When a crisis occurs in life, he always acts decisively and calmly.

Ethical-sensory introvert

The ethical-sensory introvert is a very emotional person, the world of emotions is very important for him. He understands and feels other people well. This type of personality is a creative artist who seeks to know life in all its colors and manifestations. Strives for beauty and harmony in everything. An ethical-sensory introvert in love is also an artist, he needs a muse that evokes strong emotions in him, which he will admire. But, if he does not see reciprocity and attention from the opposite sex, he will easily change the object of his love. Good taste is manifested in his clothes, in the choice of dishes, in the atmosphere at home. This type of personality always has an original style in clothes.

The ethical-sensory introvert is a very charming, friendly and sociable person. He likes to surround himself with people who give only positive emotions. He feels people well, so he can adapt to the mood of the interlocutor. Negative emotions are not tolerated well, jealousy and distrust from loved ones are not tolerated.

Due to his heightened emotionality, he can be quick-tempered, but he always tries to end disputes peacefully. He loves noisy companies and parties, knows how to cheer others. In everyday matters - a person is not a conflict, he will always find understanding with loved ones. He treats the people around him well, but does not impose his society on those who do not need it. Truly frank can only be with close people, whose circle is not wide.

The ethical-sensory introvert is a very inquisitive person, he is attracted to everything new, mysterious and inexplicable. Constantly strives for new knowledge. Often makes irrational actions. Such people can be found among accountants and financiers, but they do not get real pleasure from their work.

In a working environment, he can accept criticism of his abilities only if it is presented in a benevolent form. In a team and with others, he behaves gently, controlling and exerting pressure on others is not in his rules. But he extends total control to close people and can be very persistent and demanding.

Ethical-intuitive introvert

The ethical-intuitive introvert is a person who is driven by emotions. He wants to change the world according to his beliefs. He makes all decisions based on feelings. An ethical-intuitive introvert is a person who is addicted, therefore he likes to jump from one thing to another, as he is drawn to new knowledge and loves new ideas.

The ethical-intuitive introvert is a charming and attractive person for the people around him. Always looks neat and elegant. Can produce good impression on people. He will always prefer art to science. He is endowed with a good sense of humor. Its behavior depends on emotional state, so it often looks unpredictable. After vigorous activity, such a person needs solitude, where he can reflect on his emotions, accumulate strength. It is a burden for him to lead a life, it is difficult to name him good host, he tends to spend money on unnecessary, but beautiful things.

In work, he needs to set a strict daily routine, since he himself cannot organize himself and observe the regime. He is highly manageable if spoken to in the correct, benevolent manner. If the ethical-intuitive introvert did not like the behavior of a person, he can openly say this and even stop communicating with such a person, sometimes completely end the relationship. The advantages of a partner or friend will always be noticed and emphasized and can be used to achieve a common goal.

The word "introvert" today can be heard almost everywhere: not only in psychological centers, but also in ordinary life. The most interesting thing is that in society there is often an opinion that such a person is extremely closed and unsociable, although these stereotypes do not always correspond to reality. So what is an introvert?

This is a person whose temperament type is characterized by an increased focus on their own experiences. Such a person is highly sensitive to external stimuli. Who is an introvert and an extrovert, it is not difficult to understand. The first seeks to be alone with his own thoughts, the second is more focused on the people around him.

Key Features

Recognizing an introvert is easy. Perhaps you yourself are one or he is among your acquaintances and friends. The first thing that catches your eye is that this person never wants to be in the center of events. Strong attention from the environment can annoy him, put him in a state of fear, anxiety, even panic. An introverted person will never agree to lead; if possible, she wants to take such a position in the team in order to be as less noticeable as possible. However, at the same time, she, of course, also needs to feel significant and in demand.

Character

If the child is an introvert, it is foolish to demand great sociability from him. You should never force the baby to go to meet the guys in the yard, if he categorically does not want this. If you, as a parent, are concerned about the fact that the child is often left alone, then try to act gently. Unbeknownst to him, you can create a situation where the baby will be involved in the process of contact with other children. Consider his temperament and personality traits. He should not be “like everyone else” at all, let the baby become an individual.

An introverted man experiences certain difficulties when it is required to get to know the woman he likes. Even if his age is far from youthful, he can be tormented by a feeling of self-doubt, in his own attractiveness. Often such people are mistaken for gloomy unsociable people.

emotional cocoon

What is an introvert? Definitely, the one who likes to be alone with his thoughts, so that no one bothers him. The peculiarity of such a person is that she spends a lot of energy communicating with other people. Alone with oneself, a person feels calm and energized. The emotional component is very important, because if we start to spend our energy uncontrollably, soon we ourselves will not have enough of it. Hiding in the so-called cocoon, a person seems to protect himself from unwanted social contacts and their consequences. If an extrovert receives additional energy from interacting with other people, then an introvert from this only loses it. However, this does not mean that these people do not need communication. They just prefer to build their circle of acquaintances very selectively.

Who is an introvert and an extrovert, we hope, now you understand.

It should always be remembered that withdrawing into oneself is a necessary protection, in some cases even a need. The person needs it to maintain inner balance. It is impossible to force a person to communicate with other people, this would be violence against his individuality.

Quality, not quantity

For an introvert, it is extremely important that there are people next to him whom he can fully trust. Since his need for communication is reduced, it must somehow be compensated. What is an introvert? It is always difficult for him to make new acquaintances, but the existing connections can be strong and reliable, as a rule, they are built for life. Here, a common interest, a similarity of views on the world, a similar worldview, etc. come to the fore. Most often, such people have few friends, but they are all real, and such friendship can last for years.

Feeling disconnected from the world

Often, behind deep reflections, a person feels a certain isolation. Most often, she chooses such a position for herself, but a feeling of quiet sadness, even loneliness, can arise as a result of the fact that there is no sensitive and understanding person nearby who is able to share these thoughts. There are far fewer introverts in the world than extroverts, and therefore they often turn out to be misunderstood by others.

A small child may not realize why parents strongly advise him to get to know children, to make friends with them. It must be remembered that a child whose inner world is focused on himself needs more time to adapt to any unfamiliar situation and enter a new team.

Sensory introvert

It focuses heavily on accuracy, performance and accuracy. A sensory introvert most often works with numbers, and not with abstract concepts and abstract ideas. For him, order is important in everything, starting from his own clothes and ending with the activities performed. They play a big role own feelings and feelings, but he is in no hurry to share them with others. After all, who is an introvert? A person who is able to move away from the outside world to the maximum and immerse himself in thoughts about life.

The sensory introvert analyzes and compares everything from the position of importance and usefulness. In any case, he focuses primarily on the result, sometimes he is ready to work for days to implement a significant task, sometimes forgetting about his own fatigue. He knows how to strictly adhere to a well-designed schedule and not deviate from the goal until he reaches it. In most cases, he has to rely only on himself, as he does not like to cause other people to worry.

Logic-sensory introvert

Such a person has a highly developed logical thinking. Any decision in life a person makes based on his ideas. He is very demanding both to himself and to those around him, he is hardworking, strives to occupy a high position, and is seriously aimed at career growth. He likes order in everything, every object is in its place.

Logical-intuitive introvert

By nature, he is an analyst, a theorist. He likes to analyze and check everything with a scientific approach. He treats people kindly, sometimes he can be called extremely trusting. In communication, he does not show emotions, because he is afraid to seem like a weak person. Other people often mistake him for a cold and calculating careerist for whom feelings are not important. A logical-intuitive introvert does not tolerate any pressure from superiors or colleagues, it is important for him to be appreciated and respected. He could not work in a tense atmosphere, where intrigues are woven against each other. For this person, it is extremely important to plan and calculate everything: both money and events.

Such a person with his whole being is drawn to bright emotional personalities. This communication charges him with positive energy, which he needs so much. Introverts generally value the care of their partners, family, and friends very much. These people only look gloomy and impregnable, but in fact they are extremely vulnerable.

Ethical-sensory introvert

A very friendly and emotional person who strives for a sense of inner balance in everything. If this harmony is broken, he loses positive attitude and can be tense and restless for a long time. Raising his mood is sometimes very difficult, because it depends on the inner motives of the individual. He is attracted to works of painting and literature, he is very sensitive to music, he can experience a state of delight. This type of introvert, as a rule, has excellent taste: dresses brightly and elegantly, chooses unusual dishes. Strange as it sounds, he is quite sociable and begins to get noticeably bored alone. He constantly needs to create around him an atmosphere of celebration, vivid impressions. Sometimes such a person feels the need for solitude, but only in order to accumulate enough energy for creativity.

Ethical Intuitive Introvert

This is a person of mood who easily gives in to emotions. His activities are most often associated with feelings: an artist, poet, writer or artist. Science is also interesting to him, but in many cases he finds it too boring, and therefore always prefers something brighter and more sublime. For him, scientific evidence is not so important; in his theories, he relies on his own feelings. The ethical intuitive introvert is often captivated by something new, it is impossible to force him to do monotonous work. And if for some reason he is in the position of a clerk, then a suffocating irritation will surely begin to accumulate inside, which sooner or later will lead to an internal “explosion”. He tends to idealize a lot: people, actions (his own and others), events. Often he buys expensive, but completely impractical things just because they sunk into his soul. He does not like doing housework, doing household chores - they make him bored. More than anything else, she values ​​freedom and independence.

What does it mean to be an introvert?

There are relatively fewer such individuals than the rest, so they sometimes have an extremely difficult time. When people compare an extrovert and an introvert, the result is usually not in favor of the latter. The thing is that in our society there is a common stereotype: a person should be sociable, strive for lively contacts with others. If a person does not fit into the generally accepted framework, then it is called at least "strange". The advantages of introverts over extroverts can only be truly seen and appreciated by the introvert himself. So, what are the bright positive features of such people? What is an introvert?

This person has a rich inner world. He is an artist, writer or musician, but always a thinker. Abstract ideas can occupy him more than any everyday problems. Introverts are extremely sensitive. They are able to better and deeper understand the feelings and experiences of other people, but are more focused on their own ideas, which increases the likelihood of creative self-realization.

Thus, an introverted person always looks deep into himself. Deep experiences in her are replaced by a period of great joy and happiness. It's very important to her. personal achievements and victories. Such a person can be unraveled all his life and never fully known. The unpredictability of character is often accompanied by strong impressionability and inability to defend one's interests. In adolescence, a person needs attention from senior colleagues and teachers for a full and harmonious development.

Marty Olsen Laney

An introvert is a personality type that focuses more on one's own inner world and to a lesser extent on the outside. Despite their lack of sociability, introverts can be very pleasant and interesting interlocutors, if you communicate with them correctly on topics of interest to them. These thoughtful people have a lot to say, and they also know how to listen to others. Also, introverts often turn out to be loyal and reliable enough friends to rely on. But to become a friend of an introvert, you need to earn his trust, and not with words, but with deeds. In general, these are very interesting and in some cases even mysterious people that have great potential. Without any exaggeration, we can say that a genius lives in many introverts, but he, as a rule, sleeps. And in order to wake him up and allow him to express himself to the fullest, you need to help the introvert to reveal all his inner capabilities. Such people can give a lot to the world if the world will meet them halfway. Well, let's see what else we can learn about introverts.

To begin with, let's think about what, in fact, we already know about introverts? Basically, we know about them what they write about these people in books and articles on psychology, the authors of which often describe this type of personality quite concisely and stereotyped. In many books and articles that I have read, with rare exceptions, introverts are described rather superficially, so the information they contain about these people is not enough to understand who people of this type really are, what are their features. and advantages over the same extroverts. Therefore, I think one should take a closer look at introverts in order to better understand them and see in these people what others around them often do not see, including introverts themselves. In general, how many people tried to understand introverts, how many tried to understand the soul of these people, to discern their capabilities and explore their inner world? No, not many. After all, it is very difficult to understand a person who is closed from you, who lives in his inner world and is not going to let everyone into it. And it is even more difficult to help such a person to reveal himself, because for this it is necessary to be sincerely interested in the success of this person and try in every possible way to help him achieve it. But if we do this, if we help introverts realize their inner potential, we will get more creative geniuses who will make our world a better place. Let's now see what psychology says about introverts.

Psychology, as you know, considers two types of personality that are fundamentally different from each other - these are extroverts and introverts. These concepts were introduced by such famous psychologists as Carl Gustav Jung and Hans Jürgen Eysenck. An extrovert is a personality type that focuses on external conditions, on the people around him, on relationships with them, in general, all his behavior is focused on manifestation outside. An introvert is the complete opposite of him, this type of people is focused more on themselves, or rather, on their inner world. An introvert lives more in the inner world, not paying attention to the outer world. He is self-absorbed, not talkative, but thoughtful, often very attentive, can well delve into many things that an extrovert perceives superficially. I believe that introverts make very good analysts, unless, of course, develop in them analytic skills, because the calmness and prudence of such people best contribute to their study of various kinds of events and phenomena that require comprehensive consideration. I myself am more of an introvert than an extrovert, so I understand how important it is to be able to thoroughly immerse yourself in what you are studying. For this, it is necessary to have not only necessary knowledge and skills, but also the corresponding character. Well, let's first take a look at the typical behavior and lifestyle of an introvert with you, and use your logical thinking, as well as knowledge of human psychology, to better understand these people.

An introvert is more of a passive and often insecure person, but in many cases this is only visible passivity and insecurity. The fact is that introverts are prone to deep reflection, so their activity is more expressed in mental research, and not in continuous actions and pretentious behavior, so from the outside it may seem like passivity.

As for self-doubt, much depends on how the introvert himself evaluates his character, his behavior and his way of life. After all, an insecure person is such because his psyche is based on his own opinion about himself as an insecure person, and therefore his contacts with the outside world are limited, including for this reason, and not only because he is an introvert by nature. So, one should not judge an introvert as a person who is closed in himself and therefore insecure in himself, since in life such people can have a status that is quite acceptable to them. And their closed image life has its advantages, and sometimes very significant ones. In general, introverts have many advantages and strengths, which many of them, unfortunately, do not know and do not even suspect, and therefore cannot fully develop them. but good psychologist is able to help an introvert, if he needs such help, to use his full potential to the maximum.

It's also worth noting that introverts are often very pleasant to deal with. Not with everyone, of course, but with many, because they feel responsibility and devotion, which inspire confidence in them. It is also very pleasant to communicate with introverts one on one. In such communication, an introverted person is able to tell a lot more about himself than when communicating in a company, and he is also more inclined to listen very carefully and thoughtfully to his interlocutor. Communication with an introvert is not stressful, because for him any opportunity to annoy the interlocutor is a disaster. Introverts do not like intense and energetic conversation, they are more inclined towards calm communication, which they try to adhere to. Such people do not require collectivism, they are completely independent and can work outside the team. Which, by the way, is not always taken into account by those for whom they work.

Since introverts do not want to attract too much attention to themselves, they avoid publicity and, as they say, going on stage, they can always be seen somewhere on the side, so to speak, in the back row, in the corner. This, in turn, allows them to be secretive and observant, to make a detailed analysis of any situation, to draw more or less objective conclusions. Introverts are often much smarter than people around them think they are, but they don't always show their intelligence. It is quite enough for them to draw the necessary conclusions only for themselves, to solve their current problems and tasks. They do not like to show off in public, they do not need it.

Communication with such people is often difficult. Therefore, for a person who wants to start a conversation with an introvert who does not want to make contact, it is important to approach the beginning of the conversation very carefully, simply and naturally, without any negative reaction to the words and actions of the introvert, since he is afraid of her, and therefore does not want to make contact. If you want to win over an introvert, no matter what type of person you yourself are, you just need to clearly demonstrate your sincere interest in him, and of course flatter him after the very first word he utters, phrases. Although such people are often not stupid, nothing human is alien to them, so any of your admiration for them, even if it is obviously simulated, will surely bring you closer to them. An introvert is easily won over to his side if you enter his inner world and become part of this world. But sometimes it can be done by just pressing a little on it. Just do not assume that after saying “yes” to you, the introvert will not change his mind later, after thinking carefully about your proposal, about your words. Therefore, if you still want to get yours from such a person, forge, as they say, iron while it is hot. That is, do not give the introvert too much time to think, get him to take the actions you need right away if he is physically ready to take them. However, if you are an honest and decent person, or just don’t rush anywhere, then you don’t have to rush the introvert, offering him something, putting pressure on him. Rather, on the contrary, you should give him time to think about your proposal in order to gain confidence in him. And then, do not forget that people are all different, regardless of their character, so when communicating with each specific person, it is necessary to take into account many of his individual characteristics in order for this communication to be useful for both of you. Each of us has the features of both an introvert and an extrovert, so each of us requires an individual approach.

Nevertheless, one cannot ignore the fact that the more time to give an introvert time to think, the higher the likelihood that he will come to the right conclusion for himself, and possibly the wrong conclusion for you, according to which your interests are not right for him. they will be greatly needed in order to help you in some way and to meet you halfway in some way. And so he will find a way to refuse you. So the introvert must, so to speak, be spoken to, smoothly drawing him into the conversation, in order to incline him to the decisions and actions you need. And for this, you must first enter into a dialogue with him. And in order to enter into a dialogue with him, you must know how you can interest him. Despite the fact that introverts do not have an urgent need for communication, like extroverts, they are still people, and here you don’t even have to be a psychologist to understand that every person needs communication and attention. Therefore, in relation to introverts, it is better to be more courageous, assertive and behave confidently, but not arrogantly, if with calm and balanced communication you cannot get the desired reaction from them. Don't assume that all introverts are the same and that they all require the same approach. Nothing like this. Such people can be flexible like plasticine, which, at the slightest pressure, takes the shape you need, or they can be strong like steel, which you not only cannot break with force and pressure, but, on the contrary, harden even more. Therefore, be careful when dealing with introverts, carefully study the inner world of these people, delving into every word they utter, before choosing the appropriate model of behavior with them.

I, thanks to my own observations, believe that there must be activity in communicating with an introvert. Even if you yourself belong to this type of people, if you yourself do not like to make contact with other people, without special need, then in order to interest an introvert in something, you will have to become more active, courageous and self-confident. That is, if necessary, you can put on the mask of an active and self-confident person, for a while, in order to agree on something with an introvert from this position. Then your nature will still come out, but it won’t get worse for you, because the main thing is to establish contact with a person, the main thing is to enter into his confidence and interest him in yourself. And for this, all means are good, because only with full communication with each other, we can get a lot of benefit from each other. We are all different people, each of us needs to pick up his own key. In one case, it will be useful to adapt to a person so that he agrees to establish contact with you, in another, it is necessary to be the exact opposite of a person so that he himself shows interest in you.

One should not think that an introvert is more drawn to people with a similar character, because some introverts absolutely unreasonably consider themselves inferior members of society, and therefore dislike both themselves and others, introverts like them. This is an erroneous position, but an introverted person who is unsure of himself, dissatisfied with his life, considers it to be true, therefore he is drawn not to the same people as himself, but to extroverts, that is, to those whom he considers more self-confident people. In general, of course, Carl Jung gave a good definition different types people, but in general it all comes down to the same self-confidence, which is more often found in extroverts than introverts. So a person with a high position in society often turns out to be an extrovert. However, as a rule, both of these types live in a person, so it is most often not necessary to speak of pronounced introverts or extroverts. In addition, a person's behavior throughout life can change, depending on the circumstances, so many qualities of his character are not constant. During my practice, I have repeatedly observed changes in human behavior that occurred due to the impact of various external factors on him. Moreover, I myself helped this happen when it was needed. So introverts can become more like extroverts if a series of actions performed with their psyche change their attitude towards themselves and others. And extroverts, respectively, can become similar to introverts, both by their own will and by the will of external factors. Make the most silent silent person more self-confident, and you will see that he also has a voice, has his own idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow something should be arranged, has his own opinion, which he will certainly begin to express.

Confidence, my friends, does wonders for people. And no matter what type of personality a person belongs to, it is this person’s self-confidence that largely determines his behavior and activity in society. And that means his success. So, my friends, no matter what type of person you are, in life you can achieve everything you want if you actively engage in self-development. I understand that this sounds a little trite, but nevertheless, this is a very relevant parting word, especially in our time, when people have truly grandiose opportunities. Introversion and extraversion are simply the most common criteria for categorizing personality in psychology. Don't give him too much attention. In fact, your personality is much more complex, much more interesting and mysterious. You just need to develop it in yourself, so as not to be just an introvert or an extrovert, or someone else in your opinion. different psychologists, but to be a person who combines many various traits character, and just an interesting personality.

So it doesn't matter if you are an introvert or an extrovert. You just need to understand how you can get along with this world, how to find your place in it, how to achieve your goals so that your life is not in vain. Your inner world should not conflict with or be opposed to your outer world. He has to shape it. Everything in this world exists in harmony. Therefore, when the human psyche is not suppressed, and when a person is full of self-confidence, then whoever he is, everything in his life will be fine. Introverts, and not only them, need to strive with all their might to reveal their capabilities, they need to realize their potential, and it is truly huge for them. Then it will only be better for them and for the whole world.

All people in their own way mental characteristics divided into introverts and extroverts. A person belonging to one type or another is distinguished by the peculiarities of behavior and the direction of internal energy. Who are these introverts? What are their characteristics and how can they get along with extroverts?

Introvert - who is it?

Most people in our world are extroverts. They are open to communication, easily come into contact with others, love noisy companies and new experiences. However, there are also people of a different mental warehouse, to which the concept of "introvert" is applicable. Who are they and how do they differ from extroverts?

Introverts are people whose energy is directed inward. They are not prone to open expression of emotions, are secretive, do not share their thoughts and experiences with others. Introverts can hardly tolerate society, feel uncomfortable in large companies, especially strangers. They are not the first to make contact, and even close friends do not always know them well.

In a world where most people are not like them, introverts have a hard time. Very often they experience strong mental anguish, worry and get hung up on certain situations. At the same time, the anxiety of introverts is not noticeable to others, and, accordingly, no one seeks to provide them with psychological assistance and support.

Features of the behavior of introverts

Determining that you are an introvert is not always easy. Very often, such people try to "put on the mask of an extrovert." In appearance, they seem sociable and sociable. However, in a conversation, they in every possible way avoid stories about themselves, their opinions about certain things. Introverts will easily chat on distant topics, but as soon as it comes to their person, they will try in every possible way to avoid answering. Such people have very few friends, and for those who do, they rarely open up fully.

Features of introverts is that any society is tolerated by them with difficulty. Such people are most comfortable alone with themselves. They tend to engage in introspection, delve into their inner world, deal with sensations and experiences.

On the surface, introverts are always calm. They are difficult to piss off, as well as to make them laugh. Introverts listen more than they talk. They will think several times before they say something, they will evaluate the consequences of their words before that. By appearance It is difficult for introverts to understand what mood they are in right now. All their emotions are hidden deep inside and inaccessible to the interlocutor.

Introverts are very punctual people. They are almost never late. Such people will approach any work with maximum responsibility, perform everything clearly and in accordance with the rules. An introvert's day is usually well-planned. They do not like spontaneous actions and adventures. If something does not go according to plan, they begin to get nervous and worry.

The main types of introverts

All introverts can be divided into two large subgroups: sensory and intuitive. They have their own characteristics in behavior and attitude. Each of these two types of introverts also has its subspecies.

The sensory introvert loves accuracy everywhere and in everything. He is not satisfied with vague answers to questions and uncertainty. He lives in the present, rarely thinks about the future and remembers the past. At work, sensory introverts concentrate on only one thing and always bring it to the end. He needs clear instructions and guidance, only in this case he will cope with the task. People belonging to this type of introverts are very fond of order at home and at work. They want everything to be in its place. Another characteristic feature of sensory introverts is the ability to clearly see individual details, but at the same time full picture they do not perceive what is happening.

Intuitive introverts, unlike sensory introverts, can do several things at the same time. They easily switch from one activity to another. In an attempt to find himself, an intuitive introvert can try many different professions. Such people do not like to understand small details, they consider it boring and uninteresting. They often think about the future, sometimes forgetting that they live here and now.

Ethical-sensory type of introverts

People of this type appreciate beauty and harmony. They subtly feel nature and other people. The world of emotions is extremely important for ethical-sensory introverts. They have good taste, always dress stylishly and unusually.

In a conversation, an ethical-sensory introvert can easily adapt to the interlocutor. In appearance, he seems to be a very sociable and pleasant person, but he can be frank only with close people. This type of introvert tries to avoid conflicts, cannot stand criticism, and has a hard time with jealousy and distrust. Such people do not aspire to be leaders.

In work, the ethical-sensory introvert loves logic and order. Does not accept confusing explanations and conflicting information. Such people do not like to be late, they try to be in time everywhere and always. They can work productively only in comfortable physical and emotional conditions.

Ethical-intuitive type of introverts

Ethical-intuitive introvert - who is he? The behavior of these people is always dominated by emotions. They make decisions based solely on their feelings, while sometimes completely forgetting about common sense. Such people have many hobbies, often switch from one thing to another. In work, they need clear control and regulation of the working day, as they cannot independently plan their time correctly.

Ethical-intuitive introverts always look good, know how to produce positive impression on those around you. These people are pleasant in communication and friendly, endowed with a sense of humor, but their mood can change dramatically, so they seem unpredictable. Ethical-intuitive introverts periodically need solitude. They like to reflect and deal with their emotions.

Sensory-logical introvert

A person belonging to this type of introvert is endowed with strong logical thinking. He has a practical approach to everything. The sensory logical introvert loves power and seeks high positions. Career is very important for such people.

Sensory-logical introverts love order and keep it in everything. Every thing should be in its place. Such people value home comfort and do their best to create it.

In relationships with people, sensory-logical introverts try to behave correctly and politely, even if they don’t like the person. At the same time, they are quite distrustful and suspicious, and therefore extremely cautious with strangers.

Logical-intuitive type of introverts

Logical-intuitive introvert - who is he? People of this type can be called theoreticians. They carefully analyze all the events that happen to them, like to develop and think about new ideas, but in practice they are not able to implement them. All the actions of these introverts have a logical basis. They are accustomed to objectively assess both situations and people.

Logical-intuitive introverts are very trusting and friendly. They strive to help others, are ready to listen and support. However, in communication, such people practically do not show emotions; in this regard, they are often considered indifferent and callous.

The work must be necessarily interesting to the logical-intuitive introvert. Otherwise, he will not be able to perform it. People of this type value comfort very much, but they themselves cannot create it, therefore they need a caring life partner. They are suitable for emotional people who are able to give them a boost of positive energy.

The most suitable professions for introverts

The choice of a profession is undoubtedly very important for a person. In the same field, an extrovert and an introvert can achieve completely different results. To prevent work from turning into hell, you need to understand yourself and determine what type of introvert you are. Right choice profession will determine how successful person you will become.

Basically, all introverts try to find a job where contact with people is minimized. However, someone chooses a creative profession, someone is interested in the exact sciences. So, logical introverts will feel comfortable in the position of a programmer or accountant. Their personality traits will help to cope with such work perfectly well. Sensory and intuitive introverts are more suitable creative professions such as designer or florist.

Extreme manifestations of introversion

As a rule, each person has traits of both an introvert and an extrovert. Depending on situations and moods, we can be sociable and cheerful, or, conversely, withdraw into ourselves.

Even those people in whom the traits of introverts predominate, as a rule, exist without problems in society. They have friends, family, a job they love, go to parties, and are practically no different from extroverts. It’s just that sometimes they need solitude and are not revealed to everyone.

However, there are also people in whom introversion takes on extreme forms. They develop social phobia. Such introverts try to completely avoid communication with people. They stop attending parties, getting to know each other, going on dates, they are very afraid to change jobs.

A person suffering from social phobia has low self-esteem, believes that he has terrible appearance and character. An introvert with an extreme form of manifestation is afraid negative evaluation from those around you. It seems to him that in crowded places everyone looks at him with condemnation.

Social phobia is a disease requiring specialized treatment. A person cannot cope with it on his own.

Interactions between introverts and extroverts

As you know, in our world there are much more extroverts than introverts. Accordingly, the latter have to adapt to difficult conditions for them. This process is described in detail in the book The Invincible Introvert.

Everything starts at school years when introverts often get more low grades because they are afraid or do not want to answer the teacher's questions, although they know the answer. Parents, on the other hand, invade the personal space of their introverted child, preventing him from being alone and sending him outside to play with other children.

In adulthood introverts may have problems at work, especially when their position involves interacting with people. It is difficult for them to participate in discussions, attend corporate events, make phone calls and negotiate. It can be extremely difficult for introverts to adapt to extroverts, especially in cases where they are not wanted and do not try to understand.

How to approach introverts

Extroverts can also find it very difficult to build relationships with introverts. These two types of people think completely differently, so it is not easy for them to understand each other. Extroverts can read the book The Invincible Introvert to better understand what they are.

In order for your communication with introverts to be productive, you need to remember a few rules. First, the meeting must be arranged in advance. You can not suddenly invade an introvert, as he needs time to prepare. Secondly, in a conversation you should not rush the interlocutor. He cannot instantly formulate an answer and give it away. Pausing when talking to an introvert is normal. Third, remember that introverts are very vulnerable. They react painfully to inattention.

If you still managed to win the trust of an introvert, he will open his unique inner world to you and become your best friend.

The psychological component of each person refers him to a certain personality type. The most famous - and the introvert - differ from each other in many ways.

An introvert is a person who does not like hype and publicity in any of its manifestations; the introvert feeds on the energy of loneliness and loses it in stimulating environments, such as various social events. The introvert's locus of attention is inward.

There are "invisible" introverts and those who catch the eye in any team and at any party. The layman is sure that all introverts have unstable character and experience significant difficulties in communicating with other people. But this is not true.

Let's stop at an introvert, and try to figure out if it's difficult to find with him mutual language.

What a pleasant surprise to finally discover how lonely it can be to be alone.
Marty Olsen Laney. "Invincible Introvert". Ellen Burstyn

General characteristics of an introvert

The first description of two radically opposite types of a person belongs to the famous psychologists Jung and Eysenck. They distinguished between people oriented to the outside world, and introverts - with a focus mainly on the phenomena of the inner life.

Therefore, to the question: who is an introvert, we answer that this is a person for whom his thoughts, fantasies, reasoning are much more important than real events occurring in life. An extrovert (an antonym for the word "Introvert" - ed.) is in the thick of things. He first perceives the signals of reality, and then turns them into thoughts and impressions.

The features of an introvert are that for him the background of his internal state is primary and what is happening around him, he perceives not directly, but through a prism, as if looking out the window. “At home” he is only alone with himself, with others he is always “away”. And at a party we are always tense, we follow our words, actions, reactions of other people, and this is tiring.

Extroverts like to experience more, introverts like to know more about what they are experiencing.
Marty Olsen Laney. Invincible Introvert

Introvert - character traits

• Communication is not spontaneous, but always has a clearly defined goal, even if it is not visible from the outside. You always feel tension with an introvert, even if the person seems open and emotional to you.
• They can painlessly do without society for a long time.
• Clearly keep the boundaries of their personality. It manifests itself in immediate transactions of the interlocutor's return to the starting position, increased resentment and irascibility.
• Think carefully about actions.
• A secondary type of reaction to an event: they “chew” an unpleasant situation for a long time, constantly returning to it with thoughts.
• Developed fantasy and imagination.
• Observation, propensity to analyze.
• Patience.
• Control over emotions.
• Purposefulness.

Key Features

This concept was first discovered by the Swiss psychologist Carl Jung. In a general vein, he designated an introvert as a person with interests directed at external objects of the world around him.

Love for others

Despite atypical behavior for many, introverts have bright feelings for those around them. It seems that they are cold, and therefore do not perceive the warm energy of the interlocutor. Be patient. Give these people some time to get used to you. For the most part, they want to get to know you better and enjoy your company, even if they don't openly show it.

Introverts are great darlings to get to the bottom of the truth. They are ready to look for meaning in the most insignificant trifles, sometimes, thereby causing irritation. If someone treats the problem more superficially, then such as introverts will find their own reason for everything.

At the same time, they prefer if in their environment there will be less people which they have already studied at a deep level. In other words, each new acquaintance entails a great analysis. For this reason, introverts are friends in small groups, knowing everything about each other that is needed.

Excellent listeners, introverts draw information from the interlocutor, if he is ready to open up. This is seen as an additional chance to meet a new person. As a rule, they are ready to get carried away for real. And they are often annoyed over trifles, if these trifles prevent them from devoting all their attention to the interlocutor.

Introverts are connoisseurs of beauty

Introverts have a sense of taste. They know how to have fun and are not boring at all! Just want to save emotions for the right people or events that (albeit often), but happen in their lives. They are capable of stupidity, are imbued with creativity, and can be loud. Show up at karaoke and sing a song in front of everyone? Not a problem! But, of course, you can get more pleasure from reading your favorite book.

The character of an introvert always remains a conscious thing for him. They understand what burden they take in society, sometimes dreaming of becoming extroverts - more liberated, free, simple. Often indulging in reflection, they imagine how they will find themselves in large group people, what they will do, how they will behave. It is not difficult to fantasize in the head, but in practice it is not easy to implement the plan. And yet, dreaming about how to become an extrovert is an acceptable phenomenon.

If you invite an introvert to a party, don't expect him to have fun. A huge number of people for them is not a pleasure. Even when there is a really good atmosphere around, the feeling of discomfort will not go anywhere. This does not mean that such people are not interesting or do not know how to relax. It's hard enough to be yourself in a large crowd of people.

For an introvert, it is important not only to live calmly during the day, but also at night. Many people like to stay from Friday without leaving the city. You can go to a meeting with friends or even a party, but it is foolish not to use the opportunity to be in silence. When you live in a city, it's hard to get away from the crowds and noise. That's why the best way It will be a good book or an interesting movie.

Because of this, the reluctance to be in the spotlight is quite understandable. Introverts don't like public speaking when hundreds of eyes are on them. Difficulties also arise at work when you have to speak at a meeting or answer in the presence of others. It is more pleasant to become a listener and hear someone else's point of view. But this does not mean that there is no opinion.

Tell about yourself, learn about others

Who doesn't like to brag about their accomplishments? Talking about success is inherent in human behavior. Introverts tend to get to know the interlocutor as much as it will allow them to tell about themselves in the future. Well-read and literate, they can support the conversation with valuable advice. At the same time, they are afraid if they are considered too talkative, so they always keep a balance.

People who want sincere relationships. In life, one has to face lies and betrayal, to feel broken. Loving an introvert means being honest with them from day one. In turn, they will not immediately open up, first “probing the soil”, that is, recognizing you. This may take some time, so be patient. Subsequently, you will be rewarded - communication with introverts will bring you pleasure.

Attention to detail and the interlocutor

"Can we shut up already?"

A person is so busy with everyday affairs that many things pass him by. An introvert is unlikely to miss minor details. And if the problem has been solved or otherwise solved, they are ready to offer Alternative option. Moreover, they rarely dare to say it out loud, but they always keep options in their heads. Studies of this type of people show that they can be good leaders among them.

Communicating with a person, an introvert will try to understand him as much as possible. Even if the point of view turns out to be the opposite, he will make every effort to look at the picture from a different angle. And it will almost never make the interlocutor feel inferior or guilty - before judging, you will have to thoroughly analyze all the "FOR" and "AGAINST".

People around you often assume that introversion and shyness are indispensable allies. And although there is little in common between the concepts, this is far from the case. An introvert is not afraid to meet people, he does it in his own way.

But if the partner has a high level of energy, he has every chance to tire the interlocutor. It is important to constantly feel the balance on which both people are. If it is common for the first to not feel tired, then the second will need a short break. The best option- interrupt communication for a while.

How difficult is it for a person to take a step forward? Yes, there are people who are eager to fight without thinking about the consequences. An introvert will always weigh all potential outcomes before making a decision. Sometimes this process is delayed so that there is no need to make a choice. The only wish in this situation would be to analyze as little as possible, although it is problematic to do so.

How to find a common language with an introvert?

Just be kind and show respect for the need for solitude inherent in this type of people.

Next to quiet and vulnerable introverted personalities, not only extroverts, but also other introverts sometimes feel awkward. They are probably worried about the question: “Is it really necessary to constantly hold back so as not to offend this person?” We all want to be relaxed and natural, but relationships flow more smoothly when we consider each other's needs and interests.

• If you want to talk, ask if the moment is right to talk, instead of taking it for granted.
• Often, without clarifying questions, it is impossible to determine whether an introvert is preoccupied with something, is simply immersed in his own thoughts, or wants to be left alone.
• Help the introvert to relax and feel safe, and show interest in his worldview.
• Be gentle with an introvert - a loud voice and dramatic expression of emotions can scare him. He will quickly accept your point of view if you do not put pressure or put before a choice, but convey it persistently, but tactfully.
• If the problem is making contact, come up with a creative solution. One option was suggested by Dr. Elaine Chernova, an extrovert by nature: “I considered the patient named Bob as a passive-aggressive introvert, because I had to wait a long time for an answer while he looked around and thought about something, as if not noticing me. Realizing that he wasn't trying to get on my nerves, I moved on to other things, getting him to follow me. He pondered the question for a while and finally came up with an answer. This way of communication suited both of us.”
• When an introvert wants to be alone, remember that his nature requires it and he is not trying to get rid of you specifically. For example, take the famous actor Anthony Hopkins. Being an introvert, however, sometimes he is very sociable, however, doing his favorite things that are not related to acting(playing the piano, composing music and traveling by car), prefers to be alone with other people. In one interview, he said: "Usually, the company of myself is enough for me."
  

  "One is a company, two are already a crowd."
  replica belongs to Oscar Levant's character in "An American in Paris"

• Respect the desires of people close to you with an introverted personality, if in difficult moments of life they want to be left alone. According to Anthony Storr: “In a culture that considers interpersonal relationships to be the best remedy from any suffering, it is sometimes difficult to convince those who are guided good intentions helpers that not only emotional support, but loneliness also has a therapeutic effect.
• If you're feeling frustrated that your introvert friend isn't responding emotionally enough, try to pay more attention to the words than how they're pronounced. Multiply each of his expressions of emotion by ten.
• Pay attention to non-verbal signs of sympathy. Sometimes it is easier for introverts to express their feelings not in words, but in writing or through some kind of action.
• If one of your introverted friends or relatives goes off to the side and watches from the sidelines alone, do not think that he is unhappy.
• Invite the introvert to join in the fun, but don't pressure them.
• Be careful with the definitions you use for introverts: it may be better to use the words “shy” and “delicate” instead of the adjective “passive”. It is also possible that they are not closed, just that their main interests are not always connected with other people. And, most likely, they are not selfish or narcissistic, but simply love to live in their inner world.
• Let the introvert know that you appreciate him as a person.
• Remember that neurological differences underlie misunderstandings between introverts and extroverts. The minds of introverts by nature are constantly busy with something (this property is called internal wakefulness), so sometimes they are unable to respond to sensory stimuli. An extrovert is overcome by unpleasant anxiety at the slightest irritation, so they are constantly looking for action.
• Since extroversion is generally welcomed in our society, take some time to praise the positive qualities of introverted behavior.

Pros and cons of introverts

Positive traits of an introvert

• Loyalty to the word.
• Purposefulness.
• Constancy.
• The ability to control your emotional state.
• Perseverance in achieving goals.
• Perfectionism.
• Thinking and strong analytical skills.
• Attention to nuances and details.

Weaknesses of an introvert

• Inflexibility of character. It is difficult to compromise and do not perceive a different point of view.
• Rigidity of the psyche.
• Focusing on negative emotions.
• Poor ability to relax, which can lead to exhaustion nervous system and physical resources of the body.

WikiReference:
Rigidity - rigidity, hardness, elasticity, inelasticity. In psychology, unwillingness to change the program of action in accordance with new situational requirements.

10 myths about introverts

1. Introverts are not talkative.
   Actually, it is not. They are just not used to talking when there is nothing to say, and they do not like empty words. It's like crushing an empty tube of toothpaste. There's nothing there. But every introvert has a topic that he can talk about for hours. You just need to get to the right place.
2. Introverts are shy.
   It can be said for sure that these two traits are not related. You don't have to be too polite with an introvert. The conversation should be started simply.
3. Introverts are called rude.
   It's just that these people want to see the rest of the real, without masks. IN modern society this is not possible, and introverts must endure the pressure of those who do otherwise.
4. Introverts don't need people.
   Wrong. They often have a couple of friends who are highly valued and remain loyal to them through the most difficult times. life situations. You're extremely lucky if you're on an introvert's friend list. Now it is your most reliable friend.
5. Introverts don't like audiences.
   Not true. They just do not like to be in a large society for a long time. They are good at avoiding complications. social activities. Their brains are quite good at processing information. To understand something they do not need to understand for a long time. An introvert is ready to sit at home, think about the right things. Without the so-called "reset" his life is impossible.
6. An introvert is better off being alone.
   True, it brings happiness to them. There is time for long philosophical reflections, dreams. But often such a person needs attention. There are issues that need to be addressed. But this occurs only in certain situations and at certain times.
7. Introverts are weird.
   No, they are just individualists.
   Following the crowd is not their style. Introverts find something new in life and follow it. They can argue a lot about whether to follow fashion and popular things.
8. Introverts are indifferent people.
   They are simply too focused on the inner world. Their thoughts and feelings matter. They notice the world around, but their life is brighter and more interesting for them.
9. Introverts don't know how to have fun.
   The main problem of introverts is in physiology. This must be taken into account. Their brain does not perceive adrenaline secretions. Therefore, the rest of an introvert is nature and silence.
10. .
    It's impossible. Then there would be no musicians, artists, scientists, writers in the world...

Famous people - introverts (photo, list)

Among the most pronounced introverts, one can single out such famous people like (pictured above from left to right):

• Abraham Lincoln
• Bill Gates
• Christina Aguilera
• Steven Spielberg
• Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol
• Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva
• Viktor Tsoi
• Sergei Sergeevich Bodrov

See below for a more extended list of well-known and famous people- introverts.

Great people - introverts (list)

• Alfred Hitchcock
• Arthur Schopenhauer
• Howard Phillips Lovecraft
• J.K. Rowling
• Jerome David Salinger
• Johnny Depp
• George Lucas
• Isaac Newton
• Clint Eastwood
• Kurt Cobain
• Lane Staley (Alice in Chains)
• Lionel Messi
• Louis De Funes
• Marcel Proust
• Mick Mars
• Audrey Hepburn
• Robert DeNiro
• Rosa Parks
• Soren Kierkjegaard
• Steve Wozniak
• Tim Burton
• Philip Kindred Dick
• Franz Kafka
• Frederic Chopin
• Friedrich Nietzsche
• Edgar Allan Poe

• Igor Yakovlevich Krutoy
• Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin
• Georgy Mikhailovich Vitsin
• Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin
• Konstantin Arkadyevich Raikin
• Mikhail Yurjevich Lermontov
• Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
• Yuri Nikolaevich Klinskikh (Gaza Strip)

Conclusion

Introverts are easy to recognize in the mass of people. They are immediately assigned a type, placing in the appropriate category. There is nothing wrong with knowing your place. On the contrary, it is important to understand in time who you are. There are several types of introverts, which, combined with many secondary factors, will give a clearer picture of your type.

If you nevertheless ranked yourself in the category under consideration, but wish to be different, do not worry. Consider that you are not the only one with these traits. Remember, it is much more important to realize your inner essence, and you can work on specific shortcomings, turning them into a “good” channel.

How would you describe an introvert now? These are by no means crazy, boring or anti-social personalities. On the contrary, those who prefer quiet retreat, have the opportunity to look at the world from a different angle.