The best planes in the world. The best modern fighters in the world The best aircraft in the world at present

Beginning with World War II, and perhaps also during the armed conflicts that preceded it, such as the wars in Spain and Abyssinia, the decisive role of aviation in the outcome of military operations became obvious. Air superiority determines success. Then there were Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iran and Iraq, the Middle East, Iraq again and many other local clashes that confirmed the great importance of aircraft in combat. Without the ability to effectively resist the actions of assault and bomber aviation the enemy has no chance of winning. And for this we need funds air defense, and special types of aircraft that have a number of special qualities, such as speed, maneuverability and low vulnerability.

Ideas about what the best fighter should be have changed over the years. The metamorphoses of this type of military equipment were influenced by both developing technologies and experience gained at the cost of great sacrifices.

Thirties-forties, era of propeller-driven fighters

The I-16 performed well in the skies of Spain. As of 1936, it was perhaps the best fighter in the world. In its design, engineers from Polikarpov's bureau used the latest technical solutions, revolutionary for that time. It was the first production model with retractable landing gear, a powerful engine and weapons (including the possibility of installing unguided rockets). But the dominance of “Chatos” (“Snub-nosed” - as the Republicans called it for its wide hood profile) did not last long. The German Messerschmitt 109 appeared in the sky, which underwent several modifications throughout the Second World War. Only a few aircraft similar in class and engine power could compete with it, including the English Spitfire and the American Mustang, developed somewhat later.

However, despite all the outstanding technical specifications, it is very difficult to find a comprehensive criterion in order to determine the best aircraft. A fighter, it turns out, can also be different, and it needs to be assessed according to many parameters.

Fifties, Korea

In the post-war period, the countdown of generations of fighter aircraft began with the advent. The first of them can be attributed initial developments engineers all over the world, created back in the mid-forties. For us it was a MiG-9, whose parameters were not far removed from the Messerschmitt-262. Already during this time, the Americans were shocked by an unpleasant surprise for them.

Swift, compact and very maneuverable, the MiG-15 crushed seemingly unshakable power strategic aviation USA. The second generation began with this MiG. At that time it was the best fighter in the world, and it took time to create a worthy rival for it, which was the Saber.

Sixties, Vietnam and the Middle East

Then there were two lifelong rivals, the Phantom and the MiG-21, circling in the sky in “dog fights.” These planes were very different in size, weight, and level of armament. The American F-4 weighed twice as much as the Soviet interceptor, was less maneuverable, but had a number of advantages in long-range combat.

It is difficult to determine which of the best fighters fought in the skies of Vietnam, but the overall score was in favor of the MiG. One should also take into account the fact that at comparable prices the Soviet aircraft was much (several times) cheaper, moreover, in the event of an unfavorable outcome of the battle, the Americans lost two pilots, not one. Both of these aircraft belonged to the third generation of aircraft. Meanwhile, progress continued, and increasingly stringent requirements were placed on interceptors.

Fourth generation, starting in the seventies

Since 1970, the development of fighter aircraft production has followed new main lines. Avionics has become not just a means to help the pilot detect enemies and solve navigation problems; it has taken on a number of control functions. The degree of visibility of the aircraft to enemy radars has become extremely important. Engine parameters have changed, and the thrust vector has become variable, which forced us to radically reconsider the concept of maneuverability. Determining which is the best fighter of the fourth generation is not so easy; opinions on this matter are divided. The American F-15 has its supporters, especially in the West, and they have their own arguments, the main one of which is successful experience combat use"Orla". Others believe that the fourth generation of the best fighter in the world is the Russian-made Su-27.

Generation after generation

Generations of jet interceptors are separated from each other by several criteria: development time, shape and type of wing, information richness and some other criteria, but it is not always easy to draw a clear line between them; it remains conditional. For example, a deep modification of the MiG-21 has improved its characteristics so much that it can be approximately considered a fourth generation aircraft in almost all indicators of combat effectiveness.

Direction of design thought

Fifth generation interceptors today form the backbone of Russia and other technologically advanced countries. They are able to perform various combat missions, protect the airspace of their states, they are sold within the framework of military-technical cooperation to strategic partners. But work on new projects is ongoing. Promising examples of the latest aircraft technology have some features that distinguish them from previous models, which gives reason to believe that the turn of the fifth generation has come. Its features include low radar signature, expressed in the desire to remove all types of weapons previously placed on external slings and the technology of radio-absorbing surfaces, which the Americans called “Stealth”. In addition, all the latest achievements in the field of aircraft engine construction, rudders and control systems also indicate that the aircraft belongs to the latest generation. It is also important to use composite materials in the design, which reduces weight and, again, increases stealth. This is exactly what the best fighter in the world should be today. The photo of such an aircraft is recognizable, the outlines of the fuselage and planes are somewhat angular, the engines leave an inconspicuous contrail, and the injectors have a fairly high angle of possible rotation.

"Raptor"

In some ways they are subtly similar, although the general layout diagrams and technical parameters differ significantly. These include, first of all, the Raptor F-22. Experts, mainly American, believe that this is the best fighter in the world. The main argument in favor of this opinion is the fact that the Raptor is the only mass-produced and adopted vehicle in the world that meets the requirements for a fifth-generation interceptor. All other similar models, including Russian ones, are under development and refinement. There is also an important factor that allows us to doubt the correctness of this opinion. The fact is that the F-22 has never participated in combat operations, and how it will behave in a real battle is unknown. At one time, the American military-industrial complex widely advertised the Bi-2 stealth bomber, and then it turned out that even outdated Soviet radars, which were in service with the Yugoslav army, were quite capable of detecting it.

What about us?

Russia, of course, does not ignore US attempts to achieve military hegemony. We are planning to create an aircraft capable of fighting the most advanced interceptor of a potential enemy. They planned to “put it on the wing” back in 2005, but difficulties prevented it mainly economic nature. IN developed countries It usually takes a decade and a half to create a similar model and put it into service, and the Sukhoi Design Bureau received the technical specifications in 1999. Simple calculations suggest that the date when the Russian Air Force will receive the best fighter in the world is 2014 or 2015.

Little is known about him. They called the project not just an airplane or an interceptor, but a Frontline Aviation Complex. (PAKFA - “P” stands for promising, “A” - aviation, some tautology is forgivable for aircraft designers.) Take-off weight is approximately 20 tons, like the American F-22 and the F-35, which has not yet been adopted for service. Tactical characteristics allow the vehicle to be used from small airborne areas; low radio signature technology is used. Naturally, electronic equipment- the most modern. It is likely that this will be the best fighter in the world. T-50 is another name for the PAKFA platform; it is possible that these working codes will give way to the classic designation “Su” with some number.

China

Our Chinese friends for a long time did not bother with the task of developing their own aircraft. Usually in the PRC they chose a good Soviet model that had gained good reputation, purchased technical documentation and produced it under their own index, consisting of the letter Y (for civilians) or J (for military) and a number. However, the economic boom of recent decades, which has turned China into a global universal workshop, has pushed the people's aircraft industry to start working on their own projects. Perhaps the J-10 is not the best fighter in the world, but all known technical specifications for this aircraft indicate that it is a machine on the verge of IV and V generations with the possibility of further modification. The original solution to the general layout scheme (delta-shaped canard without a classic tail) eloquently says that this time Chinese aircraft manufacturers did without external borrowings, showing their own approach.

Top hit parade

The history of world aviation is rich outstanding achievements. Just listing the interceptor aircraft, which became masterpieces of engineering, would take up too much space. How to choose the best fighter from them? Among the successful models, one cannot help but recall the La-5 and La-7, the Airacobra, on which I.N. Kozhedub and A.I. Pokryshkin fought, the French Mirage, the Swedish Saabs, the English Lightning and many other powerful and beautiful cars. The task is complicated by the fact that no matter how perfect he was, there was almost always a worthy opponent. Therefore, it makes sense to present the conditional rating of the most outstanding interceptors in pairs:

  1. Messerschmitt 109 and Spitfire. During the Second World War soviet planes were good, but they lacked powerful engines, so they ended up outside the top list.
  2. MiG-15 and Saber F-86. They fought a lot with each other in Korea.
  3. "Phantom" F-4 and Mig-21. Vietnam, the Middle East and other military conflicts have indicated strong and weak sides these very different aircraft.
  4. "Eagle" F-15 vs Su-27. The Eagle has a very good reputation for its successful deployment in modern theaters of war. Sukhoi is not inferior to it in most technical and tactical indicators, and in some it is superior, but combat experience it is not enough for him to absolutely win the competition for the title of “the best fighter in the world.” The year 2014 was marked by the adoption of a dozen Su-35S aircraft, which are a deeply modernized version of the Su-27, into the combat units of the Russian Air Force.
  5. T-50 and Raptor. The opponents appear to be quite worthy. It would be better for them not to meet in air battles, but if this does happen in the future, there is a high probability that our car will not fail.

What will be the best fighter in the world of the 21st century? One can only guess what new concepts the aircraft design engineers of the future will come up with. The century has just begun, and by all indications it will be turbulent...

Fighters are a type of aircraft that are used for military purposes primarily to destroy enemies. In this way, it is possible to gain air superiority, protect ground targets and accompany other vehicles, such as bombers. Among the many types of such aircraft, the best military fighters in the world were eventually identified.

Despite its name, the vehicle is considered a defensive weapon. Fighters themselves are not used for offensive purposes. The exception is local conflicts when aircraft hit ground targets (much less often surface targets). There is an opinion that fighters will soon be replaced by UAVs, which are currently being actively developed, but for now the aircraft retain their value.

Tenth place. Dassault "Mirage" 2000

During World War II, French aviation was almost completely destroyed German army. Since then, the country has managed to come to its senses, and thirty years ago the French Mirage fighter appeared, which instantly became the main one of its type. The aircraft performed well in operations carried out in North Africa.

Successful application led to rapid orders from India. In this country, "Mirage" also showed itself with the best side. With its help, they destroyed enemy headquarters and aircraft, and also carried out attacks using guided missiles. As a result, the resistance was broken in just a few days.

The Mirage was discontinued in 2006, but there is still evidence that this fact did not prevent its participation in the Libyan War. According to the information, the fighter caused serious damage to the equipment of Gaddafi's army.


Ninth place. F-16 Fighting Falcon

More recently, this fighter was among the most widely used throughout the world. This was achieved through good quality, which was combined with a moderate cost. At that time, the Falcon became the main export product of the US Air Force. Today, more than 4,700 units of this fighter are used in the world.

Falcon is actively used in various conflicts. Most often it is remembered through the example of the NATO operation, which was carried out against the troops of Yugoslavia. It was also used in the Iraq War. In total, you can count about a hundred conflicts involving such an American fighter.

If we consider the Israeli army, then the aircraft still remains the most effective of its kind. At the same time, by the end of 2017, production of an improved, modernized version of this series will begin.


Eighth place. MiG 35

The phrase “Russian production” can evoke a variety of thoughts, but only if we are not talking about military equipment. The country has established itself here since the times of the Soviet Union. As for the MiG 35 fighter, it managed to get into the ratings of the best even before prototypes got to the fighting.

The aircraft should begin to be used only in 2018, while significant improvements achieved by domestic engineers are already visible.

For example:

  • The fighter uses fuel much more economically,
  • Has the ability to automatically control during aiming,
  • The volume of air produced by the oxygen station has been increased,
  • The production of the aircraft costs three times less than its foreign counterparts.

In general, the MiG 35 has much more comfortable working conditions for the pilot. However, since the model has not yet been put into operation, various flaws in the equipment remain. Perhaps this is due to the desire of the Ministry of Defense to present the fighter early for participation in tenders.


Seventh place. McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle

For almost forty years, this particular aircraft was considered America's most successful project. Moreover, it is guaranteed to be used by the armed forces until at least 2025, which means that it will remain effective well into its fifties.

The F-15 Eagle performs extremely well in combat. It is believed that he was defeated only once, which did not prevent him from hitting about a hundred other aircraft along the way. The fighter was used for combat in Syria, where pilot Peled managed to crash six enemy aircraft and seriously damage four more.

This model is actively used by the armed forces of many countries around the world. There are about six hundred Eagles in total, which is an excellent figure for an aircraft of this age. On average, it is believed that any problems appear in it once every fifty thousand hours of flight.


Sixth place. Dassault "Rafal"

For French aviation, this particular aircraft is considered the real crown of thought of aircraft designers. It is unknown what heights could be achieved with the help of this fighter if the cost of its production were not so high. It requires precision engineering objects in huge quantities.

The Rafale first came into use fifteen years ago, during the war in Afghanistan. He then demonstrated his abilities beautifully against the Libyan army. However, if we consider more modern conflicts, the fighter was used only a few times to strike Islamic State on the territory of Iraq.

Now the Rafale is used primarily for training exercises. This may be partly due to the numerous incidents that resulted in crashes or explosions vehicle in the air. It is worth noting that the cause of such incidents was considered to be human factor.


Fifth place. Sukhoi Su-30

Another representative of domestic aviation. This fighter model is one of the most reliable. It demonstrates itself perfectly during exercises, but is also widely used in other areas. For example, with its help, training battles were carried out with England and America, where the Su-30 showed complete superiority.

This fighter forms the backbone of the Indian Air Force. He played a huge role in the operation in Syria, and it was largely thanks to him that it ended successfully. Sukhoi was no less important during the liberation of Palmyra.

However, not everything is so rosy. Incidents have occurred with this aircraft. During its existence there were nine of them, which is enough low rate. However, the incidents were related to a lack of fuel and an engine fire rather than human error.


Fourth place. Eurofighter Typhoon

This fighter can be considered unique in many ways. First of all, this is due to the fact that it was produced jointly by several countries. These are members of the European Union, namely Spain, Italy, Germany and England. The aircraft quickly proved its effectiveness in real-life operations, for example in Iraq and Syria.

One of the main advantages of the Typhoon is its ability to interfere with enemy radars, making it possible to change the flight of guided missiles. The aircraft has one of the best performance in terms of firing range.

The Typhoon is widely used by the armed forces of not only European countries, but also the countries of the Middle East. About five hundred of these aircraft have now been put into operation. Many of them are distinguished by their own modification and were produced using unique technologies.


Third place. Sukhoi Su-35

For a long time, this fighter was something of a dark horse, since its production technology was kept in strong secrecy. This led to many potential buyers being hesitant to invest in such a seemingly risky project.

Everything changed when the Su-35 demonstrated itself in action. The fighters worked alongside the main attacking Russian Aerospace Forces forces, causing many to take notice. In the future, it is this aircraft that will form the backbone of the Russian military base in Syria.

In essence, it is a modernization of the Su-27 model. This can be judged by the identical airframe. However, this only proves that Russian aviation technology is durable and follows traditions.


Second place. F-22 Raptor

This fighter is a very interesting case. In fact, it can rightfully be considered the best, as it has various advantages. Raptor is economical, efficient and multifunctional. It is the backbone of the American Air Force in Syria, where it seriously interferes not only with radical Islamists, but also with representatives of the IS military forces.

The superiority of the Raptor is demonstrated by a story in which the pilot not only quickly and efficiently completed the task, but also managed to remain in the air for about six hours without attracting the attention of the enemy. This allowed him to transmit the coordinates of several important positions.

In recent years, the fighter has completed more than 200 combat missions and has generally demonstrated good reliability indicators. However, the cost of its production is very high, and the presence of the latest developments on board led to an export ban. Moreover, there were so many problems with this fighter that it was eventually discontinued.


First place. Sukhoi T-50

The first place is occupied by the Russian fifth-generation fighter. It is distinguished by the ability to engage in combat with several opponents at once, some of them may be in the airspace, while others may be on the ground. This was achieved due to increased maneuverability and a number of advanced technologies.

The aircraft is highly valued not only by domestic specialists, but also by Western experts, who specifically noted Russia’s progress in the area of ​​visibility reduction technologies. However, the T-50 has not yet been put into full operation. At the moment, tests are being carried out, and behind closed doors. Even the final version of the prototype has not yet been made public.


Video

In the modern civilized world, military conflicts are rare, but if they arise, then a huge advantage will be on the side of the country that has more power aerial technology . This is not at all strange, because flying combat vehicles are capable of causing irreparable damage to the enemy. It is for this reason that the military aviation of each country equips its arsenal with aircraft capable of destroying ground threats instantly.

Millions aircraft designers compete with each other, who will create the best fighter in the world, paying great attention to even the smallest details. In order to understand which of the fighter aircraft existing today really deserves the title of best, you should pay attention to the criteria, which are put in front of the ideal combat aircraft.

Criteria for modern fighter aircraft

The decisive step in military operations, as the practice of the wars in Korea, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Iraq and other countries shows, is aviation. In order to determine which fighter is capable of bringing victory to its country, it is necessary to take a more detailed look at the operational characteristics and features of each of the contenders.

It is possible to understand which fighter is better only by observing a real collision between them, but such a development of events is unlikely, since all problems and disagreements are resolved peacefully. There are, of course, a number of criteria that, according to experts, are the main ones. So, the important features of aircraft are:

  • fighter speed;
  • its survivability;
  • set of weapons;
  • maneuverability in the air;
  • detection protection;
  • flight length and duration.

The criteria that an ideal military aircraft must have are constantly changing, as each new model is modified and re-equipped. Unfortunately, in order to gain experience and understand what exactly is needed to create a powerful fighter, you have to pay - the size of human lives.

Features of the most famous cars of our time

As you know, each “air fighter” has several of its own characteristics, which we will now try to figure out, and at the end we will sum up the results and make assumptions about who can really be among the top 10 best fighters in the world. For comparison, we selected representatives of various manufacturing countries, but Russian and American developers are still in the lead in the top.

  • F-22 raptor;
  • Su-35S;
  • F-35 Lightnig;
  • T-50;
  • Messershmitt Me.262 "Schwalbe";
  • Mig 25;
  • British Aerospace Sea Harrier;
  • Mitsubishi A6M;
  • F-16 Fighting Falcon;
  • German Typhoon;
  • Gripen;
  • Rafale;
  • F-15 Eagle.

F-22 Raptor

Let's start with the development of a well-known company called Lockheed Martin - the F-22 Raptor.

F-22 Raptor

This model is the most expensive fighter in the world. A total of 145 such combat vehicles were produced. This is the only multi-role aircraft of its kind that can reach speeds greater than Mach 1.5 without afterburner. It is equipped with two engines, so it has a large . As the saying goes: “Whoever finds the enemy faster wins the fight.” Thanks to the Stealth technology the fighter is equipped with, it is less noticeable in the air.

Video about the F-22 Raptor aircraft:

We identified the Su-35S as the second contender for the title of best.

This is a combat vehicle that most consider the most powerful development belonging to the 4++ class.


Su-35S

The only factor that separates the Su-35 from the fifth generation of aircraft is the lack of Stealth technology. But despite this, the fighter includes several types of weapons:

  • guided air-to-ground missile bombardment;
  • unguided rocket;
  • guided air-to-air missile;
  • small arms and cannon bombardment;
  • bomb.

In order for the fighter to operate autonomously in situations in which there is no connection with satellite navigation systems, and for the pilot to maintain contact with ground services, it is equipped with an inertial electronic navigation system BINS-SP2. A feature of this model, as experts note, is its maneuverability. It is capable of making a turn in a horizontal plane without significantly reducing flight speed. The maximum speed at high altitude is 2500 kilometers per hour. Flight range - 3600 kilometers.

Video about the Su-35S aircraft:

F-35 Lightning

This is a fifth-generation combat air vehicle, which is equipped with one Pratt & Whitney engine.


F-35 Lightning

The power plant for this model was developed by Rolls-Royce employees. There are three types of modifications to the F-35 Lightning fighter:

  • F-35A - standard development;
  • F-35B - a version of the fighter with a vertical landing and a significantly shortened takeoff;
  • F-35C is a version designed for carrier-based aviation, catapult-type takeoff, landing - aerofinisher.

A special feature of the F-35 Lightning is its unique pilot helmet. It is still under development, but its functionality is simply amazing. Thanks to modern innovative technologies, a pilot can see through the cockpit of a fighter even in and out of infrared range. The crew's visors are supplied with all the most necessary navigation information for combat. Capable of reaching speeds of 1900 km per hour.

Video about the F-35 Lightning aircraft:

T-50

It can claim a place in the line of the best, it is still in development, the start of its production is planned for 2015.


T-50

The main thing should be a large radius of destruction. The fighter's combat arsenal will include high-precision weapons and a radar with a phased array antenna. The take-off weight of the fighter is 20 tons. It reaches speeds of up to 2.5 M. average speed- 2600 kilometers per hour.

Video about the T-50 aircraft:

Messershmitt Me.262 "Schwalbe"

This is the world's first combat fighter that was capable of reaching 900 km per hour.


Messershmitt Me.262

Its onboard weapons include four 30-mm cannons with hundreds of shells, as well as 24 unguided rockets.

Video about the Messershmitt Me.262 “Schwalbe” aircraft:

Mig 25

The development of Soviet scientists, which has come a long way to perfection and now belongs to the fifth generation.


Mig 25

This supersonic interceptor at one time set 29 records. In reconnaissance mode, the aircraft becomes much lighter and accelerates to 2.8 M. A special feature of the fighter is its ability to catch more than 2 tons of bombs in flight.

Video about the Mig 25 aircraft:

British Aerospace Sea Harrier

A vertical takeoff and landing fighter.

This aircraft has been in service with the US Marine Corps for a long time.


British Aerospace Sea Harrier in the sky

The secret to the development was the creation of a lifting rod, on which British aircraft designers worked for many years. The developers used a single power unit - Rolls-Royce Pegasus with deflectable thrust vector.

Video about the British Aerospace Sea Harrier aircraft:

Mitsubishi A6M

They call it a “mystery plane”, since the Mitsubishi developers managed to combine the incongruous - maneuverability and a record flight range for a fighter, amounting to 2600 km when equipped with 2.5 tons.


Mitsubishi A6M

Mitsubishi A6M is the embodiment of the samurai spirit, which with its appearance despises everything connected with her. This can be understood by the fact that the Japanese-made fighter is completely devoid of armor.

Video about the Mitsubishi A6M aircraft:

F-16 Fighting Falcon

It has a huge advantage in optical visibility, as it is equipped with a non-binding flashlight.


F-16 Fighting Falcon

The fighter's turn speed is 21.5 degrees per second. In a second, the fighter gains a height of 294 meters. This is a pretty good indicator. The F-16 Fighting Falcon is equipped with a huge set of weapons; it is capable of using unguided and guided missiles, as well as anti-radar missiles in combat.

Video about the F-16 Fighting Falcon:

F-15 Eagle

According to the BBC, this is a real “killer”; during its history, it brought 104 victories without a single defeat.


F-15 Eagle

No one managed to shoot down this air machine. None of the existing fighters today can boast of such a performance as the F-15 Eagle. The fighter model is capable of conducting active combat even in extreme conditions- V daytime or at night, in any unforeseen meteorological conditions, at low altitudes and high ones.

Video about the F-15 Eagle aircraft:

J-10

It should also not be ignored, since Chinese aircraft designers did their best.


J-10

This fighter is called the "duck" because of its specific design. The horizontal rudder of the fighter is moved more forward and is located almost in front of the wing. When the pilot needs to point the plane upward, instead of the usual lowering, the aircraft's layout raises its nose and thereby increases its rate of climb. The tailless system of the J-10, with all its features, is aerodynamically unstable, especially when it comes to supersonic speeds. The crew of a fighter can consist of one or two people. There is a refueling function in flight mode.

Video about the J-10 aircraft:

German Typhoon

It amazes with the variety of materials from which it is made.


Typhoon

Carbon composite ribs, carbon composites, titanium, and even aluminum-lithium alloys took part in the production. Stealth technology makes the aircraft visually invisible even at a short distance from the enemy. Armed with a Mauser VK27 cannon, as well as air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles.

Video about the Typhoon aircraft:

Gripen - Swedish fourth generation fighter

Today it is one of the main air battles s cars of the country.


Gripen

This fighter is capable of flawlessly performing several combat missions simultaneously, namely, being an attack aircraft and a reconnaissance aircraft. Equipped with a Volvo Aero RM12 turbofan, thanks to which it is capable of a flight range of 2800 kilometers.

Video about the Gripen aircraft:

Rafale

It is a French combat aircraft that can perform a wide range of missions at short and long distances from the enemy, including flawlessly hitting its enemy both at sea and on land.


Rafale

The French government allocated 3 million euros for the development of this fighter. In March 2007, NATO adopted this fighter. It is equipped with a two-circuit turbojet engine. It develops a speed of 1900 kilometers per hour, the combat radius is 1800 kilometers.

Video about the Rafale aircraft:

Each war and air combat conflict introduces its own rules and features of combat operations, therefore, reading the characteristics of all the above air fighters, it is quite difficult to determine at first who is the leader among them. So far, the F-22 raptor takes the lead, but each of the fighters is constantly undergoing modifications and updates, so it changes very quickly. Today there are five generations of aircraft, the sixth generation, which will have even greater innovations, is still under development and completely classified. How the sixth generation fighter will surprise the world, we can only guess.

Those who often fly on airplanes have repeatedly wondered: “What are the best best planes in the world?" As you know, there are military and passenger planes. Both among the first and among the second there are clear favorites. Technology is developing very quickly every year, and therefore aircraft production is improving.

First, let's identify the best military aircraft in the world, both around the world and in Russia. Which ones? ? ? Read on our website.

Among them, of course, the leaders are fighters. Military aircraft designed for air combat and escorting bombers, transport aircraft and others.

1 place

The fighter is stationed here F-15 Eagle. Him almost 104 victories in confirmed air battles and without any losses. It comes in different variations - F-15 E “Stike Eagle”, F-15 SE “Silent Eagle”.

American pride air fleet, he can only compete with the Russian SU-27.

F-15 Strike Eagle.

2nd place

The American fighter is also in second place - F-4 “Phantom 2″. This is a versatile bomber that weighs about 20 tons.

Proven in battles in Vietnam, Pakistan, Iraq, and India, it is well equipped with both radio-electronic systems and other special technical innovations.

3rd place

Supermarine Spitfire- one of the true legends of the Second World War. It was thanks to these aircraft that Great Britain managed to stop the German invasion of its territory at the very beginning of the war.

The oval shape of the wings and 8 automatic cannons provided them with unsurpassed victories.

Supermarine Spitfire.

4th place

Messerschmitt ME 109 existed in different modifications. You could say he was the jewel in the crown of the German Luftwaffe.

Its advantages were excellent maneuverability and weapon power. Developed speed up to 560 km/h.

Messerschmitt ME 109.

5th place

P-51 Mustang also especially impressed many during the Second World War. It belonged to the Americans and could reach speed up to 700 km/h.

He won more than 5 thousand air victories and was a formidable opponent.

6th place

American engineers and aircraft designers have created many ingenious models. Among them we can mention McDonnell Douglas F-18 Super Hornet.

It is still in service with NATO. Equipped with two powerful engines, thanks to which it develops supersonic speed.

McDonnell Douglas F-18 Super Hornet.

7th place

Japanese model Mitsubishi A6M Zero showed itself in all its glory during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

From them they fired at the harbor with American warships stationed there. It could take off both from the ground and from aircraft carriers.

Mitsubishi A6M Zero.

8th place

Hawker Siddeley Harrier Jump Jet distinguished himself during the so-called Falklands War and largely helped the British defend these islands.

Could take off from anywhere and lift the load up to 2, 3 tons. An already improved model is still in service with the US Marine Corps.

Hawker Siddeley Harrier Jump Jet.

9th place

Messerschmitt Me.262 "Schwalbe" was also one of the stars of the Luftwaffe. It was the first jet aircraft in the entire world. Its maximum speed reached 900 km/h.

They helped the Germans achieve aerial victories for a short time, since only about two thousand aircraft of this model were produced, and then only by the end of the war.

Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwable.

10th place

Lockheed F-117 Stealth Nighthawk proved himself in battles in Panama, Iraq and Bosnia. Until now, some of its technical data are not available to the world community.

It is only known that thanks to the special design of the fuselage, it is invisible on radar, and can also carry more than 2 tons of various weapons on board.

F-117 Nighthawk Stealth.

Now let's look at the best military aircraft in Russia.

The best military aircraft of Russia

Fighters and bombers are in the lead here. Many of them are used not only in Russia, but also in many other countries of the world.

At the same time, new models continue to be designed and developed.

1 place

Undoubtedly it belongs to a fighter Su-27. He even develops higher speed than the American F-15 Eagle. Many countries purchased it. The combat radius reaches 750 km.

2nd place

Of course, he has the right to Mig-29. It is described in detail, as well as the opportunity to rise on this beauty into the stratosphere.

3rd place

A highly maneuverable fighter capable of performing many different missions. SU-35, of course, cannot compare with the SU-27.

However, thanks its combat radius of 1600 km and with a modified set of weapons, it has already become a worthy fighter.

4th place

T-50 (PAK FA) can develop speed up to 2600 km/h. This is a fifth-generation fighter, which is Russia’s answer to the American-made F-22 Raptor.

Multi-purpose and well-equipped, it is also the pride of the Russian Air Force.

5th place

TU-160- supersonic bomber, the combat radius of which is 7300 km. Incredible speed, maneuverability and multitasking are its advantages.

So far only Russia has such models. It is also planned to release its more advanced model soon.

6th place

Mig-21- one of the heroes of the Vietnam War, which is in service with almost 40 countries. The supersonic, Soviet missile carrier has been in use since the middle of the last century.

Mig-21 One of the best third generation jet aircraft

7th place

Mig-15, which made a real splash in the entire world aviation, changed the US's perception of Russian military aircraft.

The jet and single-seat aircraft largely showed their technical perfection at that time during the Korean War.

8th place

One more moment, but already 25. It is capable of carrying almost 2.2 tons of weapons. It was used, however, not as a fighter, but as a reconnaissance aircraft.

He proved to be first-class in this regard.

9th place

Again it takes Mig-35. It can reach almost 2600 km/h, and with a full tank it can fly almost 2,000 km.

Has an improved engine model. It first took to the skies in 2007.

10th place

Su-47 Berkut worth 70 million dollars and weighing 16,380 kg, of course, not as good as the rest of its brothers.

However, it is equipped with very powerful engines and with a full tank it flies almost 3,300 km. Reaches a speed of 2,650 km/h.

Su-47 Berkut.

We found out what are the best aircraft in the world among military models, but as for passenger airliners, how is the situation?

It must be said that for many, the synonym for “best” is “safe” among this class of models.

What are the safest, and therefore the best, passenger airliners you can find on our website.

The best Russian planes

And if you take Russian planes, that is, are there any worthwhile models among them?

In the 60s of the last century there was a boom in passenger aviation Soviet Union. It was during this period that the best Soviet aircraft were produced.

In first place is TU - 104. Developed in the middle of the century, it held the title for two years as the first jet passenger aircraft, but quickly disappointed both its creators and passengers.

Too many disasters happened to him. Despite this, he flew domestic airlines until 1979.

Second place belongs to IL-18. Up to 2002 it was used not only by Russians, but also by foreign airlines.

Comfortable, economical and roomy, for a long time it was the first airliner of the Soviet Union. Its speed reached 610 km/h.

In third place is TU-114. This is a turbojet airliner with 4 engines. It was used until 1976 and was the only one in Aeroflot’s fleet that was capable of flying all the way to the USA.

Took fourth place TU-134. By the way, it is still in use not only in Russia, but also in a number of foreign countries.

This is explained by the fact that it was modernized many times due to the introduction of newer equipment.

And in fifth place - IL-62. Excellent handling, stability during landing and in flight - all these and many other advantages made it an excellent airliner.

It could accommodate about 186 passengers and had a speed of 850 km/h.

Conclusion

And finally, we note that the coolest aircraft in the world is again considered to be the Russian fighter - the SU-35. He created a real sensation at the exhibition in Le Bourget.

A multi-role fighter that has almost perfect maneuverability. This is already the fifth generation of fighters.

The most important evaluation criterion is combat experience. All fighters presented, except for the 10th place (but for a good reason), participated in combat operations. Secondly, all cars, without exception, have some kind of clear advantage; most have outstanding performance characteristics.

10th place – F-22 “Raptor”

The only 5th generation fighter in the world, built according to the concept of “first to see, first to shoot, first to hit the target.” Supersonic stealth vehicle, equipped with last word technology has become the subject of heated debate about its price, capabilities and relevance. Literally from the words of the American program: “Why spend 66 billion dollars on the F-22 program if deep modernization of the F-15 and F-16 can give a comparable effect? Because technology must develop, progress cannot be stopped..."
The lack of real combat experience negatively affects the Raptor's assessment. The most modern fighter takes only 10th place.

9th place - Messerschmitt Me.262 “Schwalbe”

The world's first jet combat aircraft. 900 km/h. It was a breakthrough. It was used as a fighter-interceptor, blitz-bomber and reconnaissance aircraft.
The airborne complex included 4 30 mm cannons with 100 shells per barrel and 24 unguided missiles, which made it possible to riddled a 4-engine bomber in one go.
Having received the captured Swallows, the Allies were impressed by their technical excellence and manufacturability. What did crystal clear radio communication cost?
Before the end of the war, the Germans managed to release 1,900 Swallows, of which only three hundred were able to take to the skies.

8th place – MiG-25

Soviet supersonic high-altitude interceptor that set 29 world records. In this role, the MiG-25 had no competitors, but its combat capabilities remained unclaimed. The only victory was achieved on January 17, 1991, when an Iraqi MiG shot down a US Navy F/A-18C Hornet carrier-based fighter.
His service as a scout turned out to be much more productive. During combat service in the Arab-Israeli conflict zone, MiG-25Rs opened the entire fortification system of the Bar-Lev line. The flights took place on maximum speed and an altitude of 17-23 km, which was the only means of protecting an unarmed reconnaissance officer. In this mode, the engines burned half a ton of fuel every minute, the plane became lighter and gradually accelerated to 2.8 M. The MiG's skin heated up to 300 °C; according to the pilots, even the cockpit canopy became so hot that it was impossible to touch it. Unlike the titanium SR-71 "Black Bird", the thermal barrier became a problem for the MiG-25. The permitted flight time at a speed of more than 2.5 Mach was limited to 8 minutes, which, however, was enough to cross Israeli territory.
Another remarkable feature of the MiG-25R was its potential ability to “catch” 2 tons of bombs in flight. This especially tickled the nerves of the Israeli military: an indestructible reconnaissance aircraft was still tolerable, but an indestructible bomber was really scary.

7th place - British Aerospace Sea Harrier

The first vertical take-off and landing aircraft (the land version of the Hawker Siddeley Harrier appeared back in 1967). Having gone through a series of modernizations, it still remains in service with the Corps. Marine Corps USA under the name McDonnell Douglas AV-8 Harrier II. The clumsy-looking aircraft is very photogenic in flight - the sight of a combat vehicle hovering in one place will not leave anyone indifferent.
The main secret of British designers was the method of creating lifting traction. Unlike their Soviet counterparts from the Yakovlev Design Bureau, which used a design with 3 independent jet engines, the Harrier uses a single Rolls-Royce Pegasus power unit with deflectable thrust vectoring. This made it possible to increase the aircraft's combat load to 5,000 pounds (about 2.3 tons).
During the Falklands War, the Royal Navy's Harriers operated at a distance of 12,000 km from home and achieved excellent results: they shot down 23 Argentine aircraft, without a single loss in air combat. Quite good for a subsonic aircraft. In total, 20 Harriers took part in the hostilities, of which 6 were shot down while attacking ground targets.
According to all experts, without the support of carrier-based aircraft, the Royal Navy would not have been able to defend the Falklands.

6th place – Mitsubishi A6M

The legendary deck Zero-sen. A mystery plane from Mitsubishi engineers, which combined the incongruous. Excellent maneuverability, powerful weapons and a record flight range - 2600 km (!) with a curb weight of 2.5 tons.
“Zero” was the embodiment of the samurai spirit, with its entire design demonstrating contempt for death. The Japanese fighter was completely stripped of armor and protected fuel tanks; the entire payload reserve was spent on fuel and ammunition.
For a whole year, aircraft of this type dominated the skies above Pacific Ocean, ensuring the victorious advance of the Imperial Navy. Towards the end of World War II, the Zero played a grim role, becoming one of the main weapons of kamikaze pilots.

5th place – F-16 “Fighting Falcon”

The F-16 review is written in the form of a comparison with the MiG-29, I hope this will help answer many questions for readers.

The rule of fighter aviation is that whoever spots his enemy first has the advantage. Therefore, the optical review in air combat is of great importance. Here the “American” has an advantage. The frontal projection of the F-16 almost matches the MiG-21, which American pilots said was almost impossible to visually notice at a distance of 3 kilometers. Visibility from the F-16's cockpit is also better, thanks to the canopy. For the MiG-29, the disadvantage is that the RD-33 engine creates a dense plume of smoke in some flight modes.
In close maneuver combat, thanks to the integral layout and the presence of 2 engines, the MiG has outstanding flight characteristics. The F-16 lags somewhat behind. The MiG-29's turn speed reaches, according to Russian data, 22.8 °/s, while the F-16's turns at 21.5 °/s. The MiG climbs at a speed of 334 m/s, the rate of climb of the F-16 is 294 m/s. The difference is not that big and good pilots can level it out.

The frontline fighter's armament must include both air-to-air and air-to-ground weapon categories. The F-16 has the largest range of weapons at its disposal and is capable of using guided and unguided bombs and anti-radar missiles. Electronics housed in an additional container make targeted use of weapons possible. The MiG-29, on the contrary, is forced to limit itself to unguided bombs and NURS. In terms of carrying capacity, there is a net loss: for the MiG-29 this figure is 2200 kg, for the F-16 - up to 7.5 tons.

Such a huge difference can be explained simply: the MiG-29’s payload reserve “ate” the second engine. According to many experts, the MiG has a largely flawed layout; 2 engines for a front-line fighter is too much. General Designer of the MiG Design Bureau Rostislav Belyakov said it best on this occasion at Farnborough-88: “If we had such a reliable and high-torque engine as Pratt & Whitney, we would without a doubt design a single-engine aircraft.” The range of the MiG-29 also suffered from such vicissitudes: the MiG-29 does not exceed 2000 km with a PTB, while the F-16 has a flight range with a PTB and 2 2000-pound bombs that can reach 3000-3500 km.

Both fighters are equally armed with medium-range air-to-air missiles. For example, the Russian R-77 has impressive declared performance characteristics, while the American AIM-120 has repeatedly confirmed its rather modest characteristics in combat. Pure parity. But the MiG-29 has a greater firing range from an air cannon and larger caliber. The six-barreled Vulcan F-16, on the contrary, has more ammunition (511 rounds versus 150 for the MiG).

The most important element is avionics. Radars are difficult to evaluate because manufacturers hide the exact characteristics. But according to some statements by pilots, it can be determined that the MiG-29 radar has the largest viewing angle - 140 degrees. The APG-66 radar for the F-16A and, accordingly, the APG-68 for the F-16C have viewing angles of no more than 120 degrees. A significant advantage of the MiG-29 aircraft is that the pilot has a helmet with a “Schel-ZUM” sight, which gives decisive superiority in close air combat. But the F-16 again has its own important advantage - the flight control system (Fly-by-Wire) and the HOTAS (Hands on Throttle and Stick) engine control system, which makes the aircraft extremely easy to fly. With just the press of a single switch, the Falcon is ready for battle. In contrast, the MiG-29 is manually tuned, which takes much longer to get into combat.
MiG Design Bureau and General Dynamics demonstrated completely different approaches to solving the same problem. Both aircraft implement interesting design solutions and, in general, the verdict is this: the F-16 is a multirole fighter, while the MiG is a pure air fighter, focused primarily on close maneuver combat. Here he has no equal.

Why did the Falcon win, and the MiG-29 not even enter the “Top 10” rating? And again, the answer will be the results of the combat use of these machines. The F-16 fought in the skies of Palestine and went through the Balkans, Iraq and Afghanistan. Separate page Falcon" began a raid on the Iraqi nuclear center "Ozirak" in 1981. Having covered 2800 km, the F-16 of the Israeli Air Force secretly penetrated into Iraqi airspace, destroyed the reactor complex and returned to the Etzion airbase without losses. Total number of air victories F The -16, piloted by pilots from NATO countries, Israel, Pakistan and Venezuela, accounts for about 50 aircraft.There is no data on the defeat of the F-16 in air combat, although one aircraft of this type was shot down by air defense missiles in Yugoslavia.

4th place – MiG-15

A single-seat jet fighter, the name of which became a household name in the West for all Soviet fighters. Entered service with the Soviet Air Force in 1949. The plane that prevented the Third world war.
Literally from the words of the Military Channel: “In Western society, there is an opinion that Soviet technology is something bulky, heavy and outdated. There was nothing like this in the MiG-15. A fast and maneuverable fighter with clean lines and an elegant shape...” Its appearance in the skies of Korea caused a furor in the Western press and a headache for the US Air Force command. All plans for applying nuclear strike across the territory of the USSR, from now on the B-29 strategic bombers did not have a single chance to break through the screen of MiG jets.
And one more important point, - The MiG-15 became the most produced jet aircraft in history. It was in service with the air forces of 40 countries.

3rd place - Messerschmitt Bf.109

Favorite fighter of the Luftwaffe aces. Four famous modifications: E (“Emil”) – the hero of the Battle of England, F (“Friedrich”) – it was these fighters that “broke the silence at dawn” on June 22, 1941, G (“Gustav”) – the hero of the Eastern Front, the most successful modification, K ("Elector") - an overpowered fighter, an attempt to squeeze out all the remaining reserves from the vehicle.
104 German pilots who fought on Messerschmitt were able to bring their tally to 100 or more downed vehicles.
A sinister, fast and powerful aircraft. A real fighter.

2nd place - MiG-21 vs F-4 “Phantom II”

Two different views on the appearance of a 2nd generation jet fighter. An 8-ton light front-line fighter and a 20-ton universal fighter-bomber, which became the basis of the fighter fleet of the Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps.
Two irreconcilable opponents. Hot battles in the skies of Vietnam, Palestine, Iraq, India and Pakistan. Hundreds of downed cars on both sides. Bright combat history. They are still in service with the air forces of many countries.

Soviet designers relied on maneuverability. The Americans are looking for missiles and radio-electronic equipment. Both views turned out to be wrong: after the first air battles, it became clear that the Phantom had given up its guns in vain. And the creators of the MiG realized that 2 air-to-air missiles were unacceptably few.

1st place – F-15 “Eagle”

Murderer. 104 confirmed aerial victories without a single loss. None of the modern aircraft can boast of this indicator. The F-15 was created specifically as an air superiority aircraft and for 10 years, before the advent of the Su-27, it was completely out of competition.
The first time the F-15 went into battle was on June 27, 1979, when Israeli “Needles” shot down 5 Syrian MiG-21s in close maneuver combat. Over more than 30 years of combat service, F-15 trophies included MiG-21, MiG-23, Mirage F1, Su-22 and MiG-29 (4 in Yugoslavia, 5 in Iraq). No less impressive were the achievements of the Eagles in Asia, for example, during the “Team Spirit-82” exercise, 24 F-15 fighters based on the island of Okinawa carried out 418 “combat” sorties in 9 days, of which 233 were for three days, while the level of combat readiness of all aircraft was almost continuously 100%.
The high flight characteristics of the F-15, its ability to operate autonomously in conditions of the enemy’s use of electronic warfare, day and night, in simple and difficult weather conditions, at high and low altitudes, made it possible to create the F-15E “Stike Eagle” attack aircraft based on its design. 340 cars were produced). By 2015, the troops will receive a “stealth” version of the fighter-bomber based on the F-15 - the F-15SE “Silent Eagle”.
The combat use of the F-15 is the cause of much controversy. Particularly questionable is the fact that not a single Eagle was lost in battle. According to statements by Syrian and Yugoslav pilots, at least ten F-15s were shot down over Lebanon, Serbia and Syria. But it is not possible to confirm their words, because... No one on either side was able to demonstrate the wreckage. One thing is certain: the participation of F-15s in hostilities largely determined the course of many military operations (for example, the Lebanon War of 1982).
The F-15 Eagle is the most formidable and effective combat vehicle, and therefore deservedly takes 1st place.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, many of the outstanding designs remained outside the “Top 10” ranking. The hero of all air shows, the Su-27 is the best peacetime aircraft, the flight qualities of which allow it to perform the most complex maneuvers. aerobatics was not included in the rating. The Supermarine Spitfire, which is simply a good aircraft in all respects, was also not included in the rating. Too many successful designs have been created and it was very difficult to choose the best ones.



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