Form "Information about average number employees” is filled out by the company’s accountant in order to reflect statistical data, as well as to calculate taxes. It is the first report that must be filed at the beginning of each new year.
According to Art. 80 of the Tax Code, this document is drawn up and submitted before January 20. A special standard form has been developed for accountants, in the columns of which it is necessary to enter the information received during the year.
(a sample filling is shown in the photo below) is calculated even when the enterprise does not use hired labor.
To eliminate misunderstandings and clarifying questions, the Ministry of Finance published an explanatory letter. The report can be submitted either electronically or in paper form. An accountant working in an enterprise with up to one hundred employees is allowed to choose the type of document submission at his own discretion. If the number of employees exceeds this threshold, the document should be sent electronically.
The accountant must carefully read the rules for filling out the form “Information on the average number of employees.” The form, the form of which is presented above, is a mandatory report, and its late submission threatens the company with a fine. Despite the small amount of collection, delays should not be allowed. In the event that the tax service does not receive information about the average number of employees (the form can be seen in the photo above), its employees have the right to recalculate taxes and refuse to provide the company with any benefits. They may demand payment of additional taxes, fines and penalties. At the same time, the accountant will still need to work hard to prepare reports on the average number of employees for the year and submit the missing document. Thus, the most rational thing is to compile all the data and fill out the report in a timely manner.
For employees of large enterprises, life is greatly simplified by various automated personnel accounting systems. These programs themselves calculate all indicators and enter them into reports.
Accountants of small firms are forced to do this work themselves. The basis for the calculation is the daily accounting of the headcount. These numbers must correspond to those shown in time sheets.
Information about who was hired, fired, transferred to another position, sent on vacation or sick leave is also important. All this data is obtained from orders, personal cards of employees, pay slips or other working documents.
In order to obtain and transmit reliable tax information, the accountant includes the following employees in the calculation:
A sample of filling out information on the average number of employees (ASH) can significantly speed up the process of drawing up a report. The Rosstat order offers a formula for calculating the required indicator for the year:
SSC (annual) = SSC (January) + SSC (February) + … + SSC (December) / 12
In the case where the enterprise has not been operating since January, total amount The MSS is still divided by 12.
Another counting principle is used to calculate the TSS for one month:
SSC (monthly) = SSC (employees who have worked full days) + SSCH (employees who worked part-time).
To find out how many people are busy throughout the day, you should carry out the following calculations:
MSS = MSS (on the first day of the month) + MSS (on the second day) + … + MSS (on the last day) / 28 (29, 30, 31). You need to divide by the number of days in a month.
MSS (quarterly) = MSS (first month of the quarter) + MSS (second month) + MSS (third month) / 3
The last indicator (quarterly) may be required by extra-budgetary funds.
To correctly calculate the indicators, the accountant must use data on employees hired under employment contracts, those who work on a permanent or temporary basis, as well as those hired for seasonal work. Be sure to take into account people who are at work and those who are absent. Those who were registered simultaneously on the basis of employment and civil law contracts are considered one employee.
The average number of weekend days is calculated based on the previous days.
The example of filling out information on the average number of employees, shown at the beginning of the article, contains only one digit (10) in the column with the same name. All workers involved in the labor process at a particular enterprise are taken into account here. If everything is more or less clear with people working full time, then with counting employees of another category there may be difficulties.
MSS per month (part-time employees) = number of man-hours per month or length of the working day for this category of employees / number of days worked.
In this case, the usual length of the working day (with a five-day week) will be:
Part-time work is mandatory for persons under 18 years of age, women breastfeeding, the disabled, and workers in hazardous work.
In the case when the MSS is a fractional indicator, it is rounded following mathematical rules: if the number after the decimal point is less than five, it is rounded to the previous unit, if it is more, to the next one.
To eliminate mistakes in the future and make your task easier, you should leave the calculations you have made once and use them as a sample for filling out information about the average number of employees.
There are employees who cannot be included in the personnel when compiling a report on the SSC. Among them:
External part-time workers are considered to be those people who are part of the staff of several enterprises. In fact, they are listed as employees of one organization, but may perform some work in others. At the same time, their working hours at other companies will be incomplete (about four hours a day). Their participation in the calculation of the MSS is calculated using the formula (it is given in the next paragraph).
Internal part-time workers are employees of a specific company who perform not only their direct duties, but also additional work. To correctly calculate the SCH, the accountant takes into account the number of hours they worked.
Should be summarized calendar days and the number of workers employed during this period. Next, the SCN of people who were not at the enterprise on weekdays is determined. Thus, one gets total employees who are not fully employed during this period.
It will be easier for an accountant to work if he draws up a sample for filling out information on the average number of employees and uses it as a template.
For the purposes of stat. and tax accounting, firms must submit information about the number of staff members to the regulatory authorities. This is done by submitting a special certificate. You can find a sample certificate of the number of employees of the organization in this article.
Tax officials are interested in information about the number of personnel working in a company or private businessman. The number of employees employed affects the collection of certain types of fees. Also, this indicator is important when choosing a tax system. With a patent, the average number cannot exceed fifteen people, and with simplification - one hundred people.
Also, a certificate of the number of employees is required by tax authorities in order to know which companies are required to submit various reports only in electronic format, and which have the right to report in paper form.
In some cases, information about the number may be required by the Pension Fund or a credit institution.
A firm's headcount is the number of employees required for production plans. This value must be indicated in staffing table, which is compiled based on this indicator. Also, based on the value of this indicator, the payroll is formed.
The form of the certificate of headcount is approved at the legislative level by the Federal Tax Service of Russia. It has been operating for ten years, since 2017. Form information on the number of employees of the organization is given below:
The form requires the following information:
The taxpayer must fill out all fields of the certificate himself. The only exception is the lower right section. It will be filled out by a tax specialist.
Sample information about the number of employees is given below:
Long-established private businessmen must submit a certificate before the twentieth of January of the year following the reporting year. Newly registered companies and entrepreneurs are required to submit a certificate by the twentieth day of the month following the month of registration.
Responsibility for failure to provide a certificate of the number of employees is a fine of 200 rubles. Also, persons who responsible for the preparation and delivery of this report. The fine for them will be from 300 to 500 rubles.
An annual certificate on the average number of employees, sample at the end of the article, is submitted to the tax authorities for the previous calendar year. When should this form be submitted and to whom? What indicator is reflected in the document? All details are below.
The regulatory requirement for the obligation to provide information on the average number of employees is contained in clause 3 of the article. 80 NK. According to this article, data is submitted by those taxpayers (organizations or individual entrepreneurs) who have hired employees. If the entrepreneur does not have prisoners with individuals employment contracts and he is running the business alone, no form is required to be provided. However, the above does not apply to legal entities without staff, since if there is only one director on staff, you will still have to report on the average headcount.
The current form of the certificate of average number (or average payroll) is submitted in 2018 for 2017 in the form approved by the Federal Tax Service in Order No. MM-3-25/174@ dated March 29, 2007. The document (KND 1110018) is provided for 2017. to the territorial division of the Federal Tax Service by January 22, taking into account the postponement of holiday dates. When a company is just being created or undergoing reorganization, it should report no later than the 20th calendar month after the month of opening (carrying out reorganization measures). The format for submitting the certificate is electronic or paper. The first is mandatory for all taxpayers with more than 100 employees.
Note! The certificate is submitted to the tax authorities at the registration address of the legal entity or the tax authorities at the residence address of the entrepreneur. If the report is prepared by an OP (separate division), the document must be submitted to tax office at the place of registration of the “head” company.
The form is placed on one sheet and includes a minimum of indicators. Externally, the form resembles the title page of any reporting declaration or calculation. Recommendations for specifying data are contained in Letter No. CHD-6-25/353@ dated April 26, 2007. What information is reflected in the form?
Note! For more information on how to correctly determine the average number of personnel, see Order of Rosstat No. 498 dated 10.26.15, Instructions dated 09.17.87.
The number of certificates on the number of employees is quite large; three of them are considered the main ones. The preparation of such documents is required, first of all, for submission to the tax authorities, although such a need may arise for other reasons.
The certificate must be issued no later than January 20 of the following year; its necessity is specifically stated when creating an enterprise, changing its organizational and legal form and terminating its existence.
In most cases, a company is required to file with the tax authorities a certificate relating to three main types of numbers, namely average, payroll and average payroll.
The most frequently required indicator is headcount. This parameter gives the clearest idea of how many employees are employed in a particular organization?. Next, the average number is calculated, and based on it, the average number. The section below will talk about both these and other, less significant, types of numbers.
It is these three types of numbers that all organizations need to determine. They are calculated by the HR department of the company (including individual entrepreneurs), and then a corresponding document is drawn up.
A certificate of headcount may be required for a number of reasons. The main one is tax service requirement. In accordance with current legislation, legal entities are required to submit such reports to the tax service. The law specifies that in each year companies are required to provide relevant information relating to the previous year.
You should also send this paper to the Federal Tax Service if the enterprise opens, reorganizes or ceases to operate. At the same time, the tax authority can determine which organizations require an electronic reporting form, and which legal entities can submit it in paper form.
There is a rule according to which companies with more than one hundred employees submit financial statements on paper. If it does not reach this figure, then the document can be sent to the tax authority in paper form.
Also, this document may be required when the single tax on imputed income is calculated in relation to specific services, and the company applies for a simplified taxation system.
The document may be needed Russian Pension Fund or Fund social insurance, as well as the Statistics Service.
Finally, a banking institution may need such a certificate when issuing a loan to an organization. Also, such a need may arise for the owner of the company.
This document submitted to the tax office. In particular, it must be submitted to the tax office to which the address where the enterprise is registered is located.
If a legal entity has separate divisions, this legal entity sends this certificate to the inspectorate, which is also located at the location of the head office.
It is very important to remember that:
There are several types of employee numbers at an enterprise. In particular, these are:
The certificate has a number of fields in which you must enter the appropriate information:
To correctly indicate the number of employees you need:
In the same time:
Form according to KND 1110018 was introduced by the adopted Federal Tax Service by order issued on March 29, 2007.
When drawing up a certificate of the number of employees, you need to write down the number of employees who were at work on the previous day every time you need to indicate their number for a weekend or a holiday. If the company has a single employee (in particular, who is its director), indicate the number 1 (one).
According to this normative act Information on the number of personnel must be provided no later than January 20 of the year following the one for which this document is submitted.
Persons are not included in the staff when they issue a certificate of headcount:
Document required make two copies. One of them is accordingly submitted to the tax office, and the second is handed over to the taxpayer himself, indicating the date and time of submission of this paper.
In this video helpful information for those who need to correctly calculate the average number of employees.
A report on the average number of employees is one of the very first reports of a newly registered organization. And one of the first reports after the end of the reporting year. Let's look at who should take it and in what time frame.
Information on the average headcount is provided by all organizations, regardless of the number of employees and form of ownership. This:
The absence of employees does not exempt the organization from submitting a report; this is stated in one of the letters of the Ministry of Finance dated 02/04/2014.
Information on the average number of employees is submitted to the Federal Tax Service once a year, before January 20. This year the deadline is moved to the 22nd, since the 20th falls on Saturday. For newly created organizations, the report will need to be submitted for the first time no later than the 20th day of the month following the month of registration.
If the LLC was registered in November, then the report must be submitted before December 20. The presence or absence of employees also does not matter; the report must be submitted. Further, the report is submitted in the general manner after the end of the reporting year. That is, until January 22, 2018 for 2017.
To accurately prepare and submit a report on the average number of employees, use the “My Business” online service. The service automatically generates reports, checks them and sends them electronically. You will not need to personally visit the tax office, which will undoubtedly save not only time, but also nerves. In addition, the service will always remind you of the upcoming deadlines for submitting all necessary reports. You can get free access to the service using this link.
The filling algorithm is quite simple. The upper fields are for the organization's TIN and KPP. Below is the full name of the tax authority where the form is being submitted, including the code. Next you need to write down the full name of the organization, for example - Society with limited liability"Organization". If the report is for 2017, then in the date field we indicate that the report is due on January 1, 2018.
For newly created organizations - on the 1st day of the month following the month of registration.
Below is the most important and only indicator of the report - the average headcount itself.
By general rule, the number of employees for each month of the year is added up and the resulting amount is divided by 12. If the year is not full, then the amount is also divided by 12.
More information about filling out the form can be found in Instructions N498.
If the form is signed by the manager himself, then the signature is placed in the field provided for his signature.
If a representative signs, then the field for his signature is located below. You will also need to indicate the number and date of the power of attorney or other document on the basis of which the representative can perform the functions of a manager.
Includes all employees with whom employment contracts have been concluded. If a person is on sick leave, on a business trip, vacation, or is absent from the workplace for another reason, but at the same time his place is retained, he must be included in the calculation.
Not included - individual entrepreneurs and individuals, with whom civil agreements have been concluded, business owners who do not receive wages, employees hired under apprenticeship contracts, etc.
This list is not complete, detailed information can be found in the table below, as well as in Instructions N498.
Included in the list: | Not included in the list: |
those who actually showed up, including on idle days | external part-timers |
those on business trips, if their salary is maintained | accepted by civil contracts-legal nature |
those who did not show up due to illness (for the entire period of the certificate) disability or until retirement due to disability) | those who submitted a letter of resignation and ceased activities before the expiration of the warning period or without warning the administration |
those on maternity leave, as well as child care leave | transferred to another organization if the salary at the main place is not maintained |
who were on vacation (paid and at their own expense) | sent abroad |
received a day of rest for going out on weekends or holidays (non-working days) | owners of organizations who do not receive salaries |
who had a day off according to schedule or for overtime | individual entrepreneurs, because . they cannot enter into an employment contract with themselves |
hired temporarily to replace absent employees | members of the cooperative who have not concluded employment contracts with their organization |
did not appear due to execution state or public duties | those aimed at off-the-job training, receiving a stipend at the expense of the employer |
accepted on a part-time/weekly or part-time basis | accepted under a student agreement for professional tuition with scholarship |
homeworkers | lawyers |
accepted on probation | military personnel performing military service duties |
employees with special titles | attracted under agreements with government organizations for the provision of labor (military personnel and persons serving sentences of imprisonment) |
improving their qualifications or acquiring a new profession outside of production, if their salary remains the same | |
temporarily sent from other organizations if the salary is not maintained at the main workplace | |
students in practice if they are enrolled in jobs | |
on study leave, if the salary is retained partially or fully |
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