Reservoirs, watercourses and their diversity presentation. Presentation on the topic: "the world around us, water on earth, bodies of salt water, oceans - oceans - the largest bodies of water on earth, the largest bodies of water on earth - the Pacific Ocean - the Atlantic." download for free and without

Water is one of the essential components natural landscape. Almost no landscape park is complete without the construction of a pond and a fountain, and sometimes streams.

  • Water is one of the most important components of the natural landscape. Almost no landscape park is complete without the construction of a pond and a fountain, and sometimes streams.
A pond in the garden, in addition to its main function, also affects the microclimate of the area, reducing the air temperature and increasing its humidity, which is especially appreciated on hot summer days.
  • A pond in the garden, in addition to its main function, also affects the microclimate of the area, reducing the air temperature and increasing its humidity, which is especially appreciated on hot summer days.
Ponds are made using non-toxic materials. You can even arrange an impromptu fishing trip with your friends! Well planned artificial pond- decoration of any garden. An ideal addition to any garden pond will be a properly designed and landscaped stream, which is designed in accordance with the design of the garden. In addition, it will help purify and oxygenate the water, providing the inhabitants of the pond with favorable living conditions. When constructing reservoirs, either PVC film or clay is used to line the bottom of the reservoir, the reservoir is decorated with stones on top, and the coastal area is decorated aquatic plants.
  • Ponds are made using non-toxic materials. You can even arrange an impromptu fishing trip with your friends! A well-planned artificial pond is a decoration for any garden. An ideal addition to any garden pond will be a properly designed and landscaped stream, which is designed in accordance with the design of the garden. In addition, it will help purify and oxygenate the water, providing the inhabitants of the pond with favorable living conditions. When constructing reservoirs, either PVC film or clay is used to line the bottom of the reservoir; the reservoir is decorated with stones on top, and the coastal zone is decorated with aquatic plants.
A pond with concrete waterproofing is a traditional type of garden pond, usually big size, square or oval. Many people today consider concrete to be the best material, despite the laboriousness of creating such a pond. More modern and easier to implement ideas for an artificial reservoir are rigid forms. But when buying such a form, it is worth remembering that in the garden it will seem much smaller than in the store. Besides the price ready-made form directly related to its quality. A free-form pond can be built using a flexible insulating material - a waterproof fabric that easily takes the shape of a dug hole.
  • A pond with concrete waterproofing is a traditional type of garden pond, usually large in size, square or oval. Many people today consider concrete to be the best material, despite the laboriousness of creating such a pond. More modern and easier to implement ideas for an artificial reservoir are rigid forms. But when buying such a form, it is worth remembering that in the garden it will seem much smaller than in the store. In addition, the price of the finished form is directly related to its quality. A free-form pond can be built using a flexible insulating material - a waterproof fabric that easily takes the shape of a dug hole.
The larger the volume of water in a reservoir, the more it is populated with aquatic plants, the more intense the movement of water in it, the greater the likelihood that a natural biological balance will be established in it. But in most cases, to maintain the purity of water in a reservoir and create normal conditions for the life of fish and plants, it is necessary to resort to the use of special equipment (filters, ultraviolet lamps) or biological application active substances for monitoring water quality in reservoirs.
  • The larger the volume of water in a reservoir, the more it is populated with aquatic plants, the more intense the movement of water in it, the greater the likelihood that a natural biological balance will be established in it. But in most cases, to maintain the purity of water in a reservoir and create normal conditions for the life of fish and plants, it is necessary to resort to the use of special equipment (filters, ultraviolet lamps) or the use of biologically active substances to control the quality of water in reservoirs.
  • Filters carry out three types of cleaning: - mechanical (from suspended matter, silt and debris) - using sponges and nets; - chemical - using natural adsorbents poured into the filter; - biological - with the help beneficial bacteria, populated in special filter chambers.
High mini-pond
  • High mini-pond
Mini pond.
  • Mini pond.
Stages of construction of a pond, artificial reservoir
  • Stages of construction of a pond, artificial reservoir
Visiting the area, determining the purpose and nature of the object.
  • Visiting the area, determining the purpose and nature of the object.
  • 2. Schematic design, drawing up estimates for materials and work.
  • 3. Excavation of a pit.
  • 4. Installation of engineering systems.
  • 5. Construction of the bed of a reservoir, pond ( preparatory work before installing waterproofing).
6. Waterproofing work using a geomembrane (whole-welded or glued waterproof fabric made of PVC, Butyl rubber, Polyethylene - in common parlance, a film for a pond).
  • 6. Waterproofing work using a geomembrane (whole-welded or glued waterproof fabric made of PVC, Butyl rubber, Polyethylene - in common parlance, a film for a pond).
  • 7. Decorating the bowl of the reservoir (natural stone is used over the entire area of ​​the bowl).
  • 8. Installation of filtering equipment (pumps, compressors, filters, aerators, etc.).
9. Installation of decorating equipment (lighting, fountains, etc.).
  • 9. Installation of decorating equipment (lighting, fountains, etc.).
  • 10. Construction of small architectural forms (cascade, waterfall, grotto, fountain).
  • 11. Decoration coastline pond, reservoir (conditional line along the edge of the water 0.5 m wide).
  • 12. Planting aquatic and coastal plants.
13. Stocking an artificial reservoir or pond with fish (both ornamental and commercial fish are used, such as trout, sterlet, carp).
  • 13. Stocking an artificial reservoir or pond with fish (both ornamental and commercial fish are used, such as trout, sterlet, carp).
  • 14. Putting the reservoir into operation with the issuance of instructions for care and seasonal conservation.
Types of reservoirs
  • Types of reservoirs

















Miass River The Miass River originates on the eastern slopes Ural mountains, flows first between the mountains to the north. Turning east near Karabash, it crosses the entire forest-steppe zone and flows into the Iset River outside the borders of the region. Its length within our region is 330 km. The depth of the river reaches 3 meters. The Argazinskoye and Shershnevskoye reservoirs were built on the river.




LAKES Baikal Caspian Sea (lake) Lake Onega Lake Ladoga Taimyr White Lake The lake is not getting shallow, It’s just losing its voice, going numb, It’s just losing its voice, going numb, And it’s not the shore that it’s losing - It doesn’t trust a person! Ecology will not help. No. I'm going to bet. We are the ones disappearing, oh my God, the Lake soars!



Turgoyak One of the most picturesque lakes in the Urals. Mountain peaks, tree crowns, and clouds are reflected in the blue mirror surface, as if in a mirror. The area of ​​the lake is 26.4 sq. km, length – 6.9 km, width – 6.3 km, maximum depth – 30 meters. Turgoyak is a flowing reservoir; several rivers and streams flow into it. The lake is fed not only by surface water, but also The groundwater, coming from springs. One of the most picturesque lakes in the Urals. Mountain peaks, tree crowns, and clouds are reflected in the blue mirror surface, as if in a mirror. The area of ​​the lake is 26.4 sq. km, length – 6.9 km, width – 6.3 km, maximum depth – 30 meters. Turgoyak is a flowing reservoir; several rivers and streams flow into it. The lake is fed not only by surface water, but also by underground water coming from springs.


Uvildy This is the most large lake in the Urals. The lake is 9 km long and 9 km wide. The shape of this lake resembles a pear. Large and deep, the lake warms up very slowly, and the water in it is always cold. Swimming season lasts only a month - from July 15 to August 15. On the territory of this lake a large number of islands.







Swamps and glaciers are storehouses of fresh water. There are continuous ice fields in the Northern and South Poles Earth. Ice mountains - icebergs - float in the oceans. There are continuous ice fields at the North and South Poles of the Earth. Ice mountains - icebergs - float in the oceans. Glaciers also form high in the mountains. Glaciers also form high in the mountains.

Reservoirs. Games with water. Reservoirs. Swamp. Swamps. Reservoirs of our region. Surface and bodies of water. Reservoirs of our region. Swamp plants. Reservoirs and their inhabitants. Swamp ecosystem. Swamp ecosystem. Twenty thousand leagues under the sea. Plants and animals of the reservoir. Decorative ponds. Reservoirs of Moscow. Lakes, groundwater, swamps, permafrost, glaciers.

Reservoirs with fresh water. Let's play with water. Presentation on the topic "Swamps". Study of reservoirs. Riddles about the ship. Reservoirs of our area. Lake Amut. Lesson topic: Swamps. Holy swamp. Project: “Reservoirs of our region.” Life of a fresh water body. Topic: Water supply. Lesson topic: “Reservoirs of our region.” Birds of swamps and coasts. Hydrology of swamps.

Summer games with sand and water. Reservoirs of native places. Susaninsko-Isupovskoe swamp. Swamps, groundwater, glaciers. The most beautiful bodies of water on the planet. Diversity inland waters Russia. Project: “fresh and salty water land." Lakes, swamps, groundwater, permafrost, glaciers. The secret of river names. Let's preserve the purity of our native rivers.

PTK of your area: swamps. The spring rings with cold water. Brioflora of swamps in the Tula region. The swamp is an amazing formation. The cycle of substances in the Bludov swamp. Reservoirs of the Tula region, Chernsky district. The problem of provision drinking water residents of the village of Dergachi. Discharge rationing Wastewater into the swamps: problems, solutions.

Bioecological characteristics of the fish class; their diversity depending on biotypes (stream, swamp, pool tropical rivers). Reservoirs of the Smolensk region. Swamp 2nd class plants animals. Traveling through bodies of water native land. Animal world reservoirs of the Kurgan region.

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Slide captions:

Guess the riddles: The ribbon trembles slightly in the breeze in the open space, The narrow tip is in the spring, And the wide one is in the sea. RIVER I run to my mother’s river And I can’t remain silent. I am her own son, And I was born in the spring. CREEK Wide in width, deep in depth, flows against the shore day and night. You can’t drink water from it, Because it doesn’t taste good - It’s both bitter and salty. THE SEA You can't pass, you can't pass - You'll go around. And you can’t drink water with a bluish film. SWAMP Young birch trees are in front of him, straightening their hair. And the month, and the stars - Everything is reflected in it... What is this mirror called? POND

Name it in one word. RIVER SEA SWAMP POND CREEK Reservoirs. - What other bodies of water are there? LAKE OCEAN CANAL RESERVOIR

Explain the diagram. RESERVOIR Natural Artificial? Created by nature Created by man Give examples of reservoirs for each group. River, sea, lake, ocean, swamp. Pond, canal, reservoir

Work in pairs. Discuss why people create artificial ponds.

Ponds are created for breeding fish and waterfowl.

Canals are created to shorten water routes and redirect the flow of water.

Reservoirs are created to accumulate and store water for its use in the national economy.

Work according to the textbook. Read the text “Parts of a River” on page 81 of the textbook. What parts of the river did you learn about? Source Bed Bank Mouth Parts of the river.

Parts of the river. What is the beginning of the river called? Source What is the mouth of a river? The place where a river flows into another river, lake or sea is called the mouth. Mouth What is a river bed? A channel is a depression through which a river flows. The river has a right and a left bank. How to identify them? If you look towards the flow of the river, the right bank will be on the right, and the left bank on the left. Right Bank Left Bank On its way, the river meets other rivers and streams that flow into it and give up their water. They are called tributaries. Left tributary Right tributary

In the summer, the heroes of our textbook, Seryozha and Nadya, visited the countryside with their dad. They explored the local rivers Neznanka and Osetrik, as well as Lake Krugloye. The guys made a diagram of the location of the lake and rivers.

Work in pairs. Where does the Neznanka River flow? Where does the Osetrik River flow? Which river is a tributary? Determine the direction of flow of the Neznanka and Osetrik rivers. Look at the diagram on page 82 of the textbook and answer the questions.

Examination. The Neznanka River flows into... Lake Krugloye. The Osetrik River flows into... the Neznanka River. The tributary is... the Osetrik River. Show the flow directions of the Neznanka and Osetrik rivers.

Think about it! How is a river different from a lake? A lake is a natural body of water with standing water. A river is a permanent watercourse.

Check yourself. What is the source of a river? The source of a river is its beginning. Show on the diagram the sources of the Neznanka and Osetrik rivers. Show on the diagram the right bank of the Neznanka River. What is a river mouth? An estuary is a place where a river flows into another river, lake or sea. Show on the diagram the mouth of the Neznanka and Osetrik rivers. Show on the diagram the left bank of the Neznanka River.




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