Chemotherapy do's and don'ts. What not to eat during chemotherapy. Dairy and dairy products

Recovery after chemotherapy is an important component of the full treatment of patients.

The patient's condition after chemotherapy courses can be assessed as severe, and with each subsequent course the body will become weaker. In this regard, it is necessary to engage in the restoration of affected functions in order to improve the quality of life.

In addition to severe weakness, psycho-emotional lability, decreased immunity, attention should be paid to laboratory tests. Anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia are often detected.

In addition, there is a destruction of hair follicles, an exacerbation of chronic pathology against the background of a decrease in immunity. Digestive dysfunction is noted (dyspeptic disorders, constipation, diarrhea, lack of appetite). All this is due to the toxic effect of chemotherapy drugs on healthy cells of the body, which causes violations of the functions of organs.

Nutrition

It is worth considering that nutrition after "chemistry" should maximally enrich the body with the necessary vitamins, micro-, macroelements and substances that stimulate the restoration of all affected organs and structures.

Food should not be monotonous, it must include a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.

• eat often and in small portions;
• give preference to fresh and healthy products;
• monitor calorie content so that the body receives a sufficient amount of nutrients and does not experience a lack of them;
• walk in the fresh air before eating to increase appetite;
• do not overeat and do not starve;
• exclude fast useless carbohydrates (sweets, cakes) from the diet;
• food must be chewed thoroughly.

Quite often, diarrhea is observed after chemotherapy, so nutrition should be aimed at stabilizing the water and electrolyte balance and correcting bowel function.

Products should be cooked in a double boiler, pre-grinded well. The intake of raw vegetables and fruits is limited. The most useful in this case is rice porridge, eggs and pureed soups.

The daily menu should include such mandatory products as:

• bread, flour products (cakes, cracker, biscuit, shortbread cookies), but excluded: dark bread and sweet pastries with filling;
• lean meat (boiled or steamed meat, cutlets, meatballs), fatty and fried meat, lard, dumplings are excluded;
• lean fish, with the exception of smoked, dried and salted;
• raw vegetables, boiled, stewed or baked (you can not use pickled, canned and salted vegetables);
• steam omelet from chicken or quail eggs (you can not eat eggs fried and raw);
• dairy products (cottage cheese, yogurt), except for sour cottage cheese, kefir, spicy types of cheese;
• vegetable, butter (margarine, spread, lard are prohibited);
• any ripe fruits, both fresh and in the form of mashed potatoes, jelly, jams.

In addition, do not forget about the full drinking regimen. It is necessary to drink 1.5 - 2 liters of water without gas, weak tea, compotes, jelly or juices per day. Not recommended - coffee, alcohol and carbonated drinks.

Legumes, nuts and other protein foods are beneficial due to their high content of protein, iron and B vitamins. Dairy products are essential for providing the body with calcium.

Plant-based foods in the form of salads, stews and side dishes will provide enough fiber to normalize digestive function.

Daily regime

In order to restore the strength lost during chemotherapy, you should adhere to a certain daily routine:

• food intake should not be less than once every 3-4 hours to normalize the function of digestion;
• Sufficient amount of time is required for sleep and rest;
• before going to bed and eating, walks in the fresh air are recommended;
• if desired and in good health, gentle physical exercises are possible.

Recovery is especially effective after taking chemotherapy drugs in sanatoriums, since the daily routine is observed, "unhealthy" food is excluded, and most importantly, these are procedures that help strengthen the immune system and activate the body's defense mechanisms.

Is it possible to play sports?

Sports activities are allowed only after a thorough examination by a doctor and with his consent to physical activity. Classes are recommended under the supervision of a trainer and only in a special exercise therapy group.

You can combine cardio exercises with gymnastics. In each case, the selection of exercises is carried out individually.

During training, it is required to pay special attention to internal sensations, for example, the appearance of pain, dizziness or nausea.

Be sure to dosed approach to the types and intensity of loads, after consulting in detail with a specialist in the field of rehabilitation.

Recovery after chemotherapy with folk remedies

To get rid of adverse reactions after taking chemotherapy drugs, you can turn to traditional medicine.

Quite often, a decrease in leukocytes is noted in laboratory parameters, so it is advisable to use oats during recovery. Due to the high content of vitamins A, E, B, micro and macro elements, essential amino acids, silicon, oats improve the elasticity of connective tissue, vascular walls and stimulate regenerative processes. In addition, with the help of polyphenols and flavonoids, this cereal helps the kidneys, liver, digestive tract and is involved in lipid metabolism.

The most effective combination of oats with milk. It is necessary to boil a tablespoon of grain for a quarter of an hour in a glass of milk, insist the same amount. A single dose is half a cup. On the first day, one dose is enough, with each subsequent day the volume should be increased by half a glass, reaching a liter, divided into doses, and then again reduced to half a glass per day.

Flax seed is famous for thiamine, micro and macro elements, omega-3 fatty acids, which helps to remove metabolites of chemotherapy drugs and toxic substances from dead cancer cells from the body.

To prepare the infusion, you need to infuse 60 g of seeds overnight in a thermos with boiling water. In the morning filter, add a glass of boiling water. Daily (2 weeks) drink a liter of infusion.

Flax seed is contraindicated in cholelithiasis, urolithiasis, pancreatitis and colitis. Flaxseed oil is taken in a tablespoon per day to strengthen immune forces.

Thanks to amino acids, mumiyo stimulates regenerative mechanisms in the affected tissues, activates hematopoietic sprouts (leukocytes, erythrocytes), but reduces platelets.

Recovery after chemotherapy is the most important component of effective treatment, because having cured cancer, it is necessary to return a person to his usual life without compromising its quality.

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The information on this site is provided for informational purposes only! It is not recommended to use the described methods and recipes for the treatment of cancer on your own and without consulting a doctor!

Nutrition after chemotherapy

Nutrition after chemotherapy should be complete, that is, include all the necessary elements to restore the patient's body. The experience of rehabilitation therapy has shown that the better the patient eats, the faster he copes with the negative effects of treatment. At the same time, the side effects themselves are less pronounced in patients.

The following food groups should be included in the daily diet of the patient:

• Vegetables and fruits - in the form of salads, stews and boiled dishes, raw vegetables and fruits, fresh juices.
• Poultry, fish and meat, as well as eggs.
• Cereals and cereals - whole grain bread, sprouted cereals, whole grain cereals and so on.
• Dairy products are primarily fermented milk products.

Diet after chemotherapy

The diet after chemotherapy is based on the principles of a healthy and wholesome healing diet. A patient who wishes to restore his health must adhere to the following recommendations: 1.

1. Eat small meals, but often - at least five to six times a day.
2. Food should be eaten slowly, chewing thoroughly.
3. Dishes should be steamed, boiled or baked in the oven.
4. Each meal should contain a vegetable dish or greens.
5. It is necessary to abandon fried, fatty, spicy, overly salty and sweet foods.
6. It is required to exclude smoked, pickled and canned foods from the diet.
7. Meals should be prepared from fresh products that are environmentally friendly.
8. Drink plenty of fluids, at least two liters per day.

Juices after chemotherapy

Freshly prepared juices play a big role in restoring the health and well-being of the patient after chemotherapy.

The main role is given to juice therapy in restoring the hematopoietic functions of the body, preventing anemia, improving the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys, as well as increasing immunity and reducing allergic reactions.

Useful juices after chemotherapy are:

• Pomegranate juice.
• Beet-carrot-apple.
• Carrot juice.
• Pumpkin-apple.
• Pumpkin-carrot.
• Beet-carrot-cucumber.
• Parsley and celery juice.
• Orange-lemon or orange-grapefruit juice.

Juice therapy should be long enough - at least a month. At the same time, every day you need to drink from two glasses of juice. At first, this can be done in a third of a glass, and diluted a little with clean water, and then, as you feel better, drink more juice and already undiluted.

The nutrition of patients after chemotherapy should be balanced, that is, it should consist of fresh and environmentally friendly products with all the necessary components - proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as vitamins and minerals.

Products after chemotherapy

• legumes - beans, soybeans, peas,
• nuts and seeds
• eggs,
• fish,
• meat - veal, beef, pork, poultry,
• offal - liver.

The products of this group contain protein, B vitamins and iron. The protein group of foods should be included in the diet twice a day.

• kefir, fresh curdled milk, fermented baked milk, natural yogurt,
• cottage cheese and cheese,
• butter, milk.

This group of products contains the calcium necessary for the body, as well as the necessary vitamins and protein. At the same time, fermented milk products contribute to the restoration of intestinal microflora after dysbacteriosis. They need to be included in the diet twice a day.

• in the form of raw and boiled vegetables, salads and fresh fruits, juices and dried fruits,
• citrus fruits - grapefruits, oranges and tangerines,
• apples, quince and other fruits and berries high in vitamin C,
• brightly colored fruits, vegetables and berries to improve hematopoietic function,
• cabbage of different types, zucchini, eggplant, beets, carrots, sweet peppers,
• greens - parsley, dill, spinach, celery, green onions.

These products should be included in every meal, at least four to five times a day.

• whole wheat bread,
• cereals - oatmeal, buckwheat, corn,
• germinated cereals.

These products saturate the patient's body with carbohydrates and vitamins. It is necessary to consume these products four times a day.

Useful products are also honey and other bee products - propolis, royal jelly, pollen, and so on.

Medical Expert Editor

Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

Education: Kyiv National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "Medicine"

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Nutrition after chemotherapy

Neither you nor your healthcare provider can accurately predict how chemotherapy will affect your appetite. You may continue to enjoy cooking and eating and maintain a normal appetite. But there may also be days when you can't taste food, the smell of food is disgusting, or your appetite is completely gone.

What to do in such situations and how to cope with the changing needs of your body, we will tell in this article.

Proper nutrition after chemotherapy should be complete and balanced in terms of the intake of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and trace elements. This is important so that the recovery processes and the ability to resist various infectious agents in the body are preserved. The diet should aim to reduce the adverse effects of anticancer treatment on the body.

What should be the diet after chemotherapy? What to do if there is no appetite after chemotherapy? How to return it?

During chemotherapy courses, one of the main problems is the decrease and complete loss of appetite. When conducting chemotherapy with modern drugs, a decrease in body weight by 1-2 kg is considered the norm. A decrease in appetite after chemotherapy can be observed from the first day of its implementation and within a few days after its completion. Eating should be carried out when there is a minimum appetite, even if the time for breakfast, lunch or dinner has not yet come.

If you have lost your appetite after chemotherapy, you need to eat high-calorie foods with lots of nutrients. Such food should be taken in small portions (in the absence of contraindications from the gastrointestinal tract). These include fish roe, salted fish, nuts, honey, whipped cream, ice cream, chocolate and others. In this case, the food should not be very fatty, as a feeling of fullness and nausea will quickly appear, possibly diarrhea. Food should be appetizing, not disgusting.

Great attention should be paid to spices. Any, even the most simple dishes acquire a piquant taste with the right use of spices. Various spices, aromatic plants (parsley, dill, cilantro, basil (fresh and dry), as well as ginger, mint, lemon peel) contribute to the secretion of gastric juice and thus increase appetite and a pleasant meal.

If there are no contraindications from the gastrointestinal tract, various pickled vegetables, peppers, mustard, salted herring, smoked red fish, eating a small amount of wine or apple cider vinegar also contribute to an increase in appetite after chemotherapy. Even in the absence of contraindications, the listed products should be consumed in small portions and tried exclusively in the monovariant.

How to eat with diarrhea after chemotherapy?

When a problem such as diarrhea after chemotherapy appears, it is necessary to choose easily digestible foods in order to spare the intestinal mucosa. At the same time, the diet and drinking regimen should be aimed at restoring water and mineral metabolism. Products must undergo a certain heat treatment - cooking, stewing, steaming, baking in the oven.

During diarrhea after chemotherapy, the following foods should be excluded: wholemeal bread, fresh berries, fresh vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers, radishes, radishes, etc.), legumes, whole milk and sour-milk products, mushrooms, various types of pickles, confectionery (cakes, pastries, creams), garlic, onions.

What to eat with diarrhea after chemotherapy: recommended foods include steamed and baked cutlets, rolls, meatballs, lean meat soufflé (chicken breast, turkey, veal, white fish), rice soup, rice porridge, steam omelet, banana, jelly .

What should be the nutrition after chemotherapy if nausea and vomiting occur?

Nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy is the next problem that the patient faces. To alleviate the patient's condition, the attending physician usually prescribes antiemetic drugs.

There are a number of recommendations for nutrition after chemotherapy, which can help to avoid the phenomenon of nausea and vomiting. In addition to the mode of fractional nutrition in small portions and the “product test” method (watch your own reaction to taking a certain product), you can try to suck on ice, frozen lemon before eating. On an empty stomach, you can eat dry foods at the first meal - drying, biscuits, toast, etc. Avoid foods with a strong smell, exclude excessively salty or sweet foods from your diet. Try to avoid overeating and drinking water during meals as much as possible. For some patients, pickles or tomatoes help reduce nausea after chemotherapy.

You should also pay special attention to the water regime in order to reduce the toxic effects of chemotherapy on the body. It is very important during this period to consume liquids of at least 2 liters per day, this includes water (non-carbonated), various compotes, decoctions of dried fruits and rose hips, fruit drinks, weak teas, low-fat broths.

What should I do if my food tastes different after chemotherapy?

If after chemotherapy the food has taste changes, then perhaps in this situation a certain mode of eating will work. Food should be fractional once a day, and not when hunger appears. But remember that these moments are individual, here it is better to consult with a gastroenterologist-nutritionist or your doctor.

Some chemotherapy drugs cause an unpleasant metallic taste in the mouth. In such cases, it is recommended to use plastic utensils: forks and spoons. Plastic utensils will reduce the effect of an unpleasant metallic taste. Before eating and during it, you should not drink liquid, so as not to fill the stomach with volume.

How to eat if there is an aversion to food after chemotherapy?

If there is a feeling of disgust from eating after chemotherapy, then you need to move more before eating. For example, you can take a little walk (helps as an increase in appetite). You can try to eat in unusual conditions for yourself. Before eating, you can eat a slice of fresh lemon or drink a glass of sour juice (a mix of orange and lemon, without grapefruit).

Diversify your diet, start eating foods that you ate less or did not eat at all before treatment. Sometimes it helps patients not to eat alone. Eating in the company, for a casual conversation can distract from the discomfort.

What to eat and exclude from food if constipation appears after chemotherapy?

Can (and should I) take dietary supplements and vitamins after chemotherapy to improve appetite and general well-being?

Vitamin B6 and K

Vitamin K is similar in that it has been shown to be effective in cell cultures and animals in slowing down the growth of cancer cells, but no human studies have been conducted.

Effective methods of recovery after intensive chemotherapy

Intensive chemotherapy does not go unnoticed for patients. Almost all intraorganic systems are subject to serious violations and failures. Undoubtedly, such treatment leads to an improvement in the condition of the cancer patient, but his body is subjected to a severe blow of adverse reactions, losing its already lowered immune status.

Therefore, after treatment, it is necessary to undergo restorative therapy, which can be carried out not only in the clinic, but also at home.

How to restore the body after chemotherapy at home?

After chemotherapy sessions, most malignant cell structures die, but they do not leave the body on their own, but form into necrotic tissues.

Dead cells penetrate into the blood and into all organic structures, which is manifested by a serious deterioration in general well-being.

Medications

During the recovery period, patients are prescribed many drugs.

• Since chemotherapy causes nausea and vomiting in all patients due to its toxicity, antiemetics such as Cerucal, Tropisetron, Dexamethasone and Navoban, Gastrosil and Torecan, Metoclopramide, etc. are recommended for symptomatic relief.
• Hepatic structures also need to be restored, therefore, the use of hepatoprotectors Gepabene, Essentiale, Karsila, Heptral, etc. is indicated.
• A characteristic side effect of chemotherapy is stomatitis, which also needs to be treated. Inflammatory foci appear on the cheeks, gums, tongue. To eliminate them, patients are prescribed mouth rinses with medicinal solutions like Hexoral and Korsodil, Eludril and Chlorhexidine. If stomatitis is ulcerative in nature, then it is recommended to use Metrogyl Denta.
• Blood also needs restoration. To increase the level of white blood cells, the use of drugs such as Filgrastim and generics like Neupogen, Leukostim, Granogen, Granocyte, etc. is indicated. To increase leukopoiesis, Leukogen is prescribed. In the presence of diarrhea, Loperamide, Smecta, Neointestopan, Octreotide, etc. are prescribed.
• Hypochromic anemia is also a side effect of chemotherapy, since the toxins of anticancer drugs inhibit the production of red blood cells. To eliminate this side effect, it is necessary to restore hematopoietic bone marrow functions. Drugs are prescribed that accelerate the formation of red blood cells, for example, Recormon, Erythrostim, Epogen and Epoetin. All these drugs are made on the basis of erythropoietin, a synthetic renal hormone that stimulates the formation of red blood cells.

Nutrition

The diet of a cancer patient requires special attention after chemotherapy. It should be based on the principles of healthy nutrition, contain more vitamins and microelements necessary for the rapid restoration of all organic structures.

Every day, the following categories of products should be present on the table of a cancer patient:

1. Dairy products;
2. Fruit and vegetable dishes boiled, stewed, fresh;
3. Eggs, lean meats, lean fish and poultry;
4. Cereals and cereals.

The patient after chemotherapy treatment will have to give up canned food, pickled and smoked foods. Also, for a faster removal of toxins from the body, it is recommended to increase the drinking regimen. The patient must drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day.

Immunity Boost

The most important task of rehabilitation therapy after chemotherapy is to raise the immune status.

Antioxidant drugs and vitamins are prescribed to increase immune protection. Perfectly strengthens the immune system Immunal.

Surviving chemotherapy treatment for cancer is only half the battle; psychotherapeutic help is also needed. The patient needs to create all conditions for a quick return to normal life.

Exercise therapy to strengthen the body relieves swelling and pain, accelerates the removal of cancer cells. Lymphatic drainage procedures contribute to the relief of inflammation and the strengthening of immune forces and the restoration of material metabolism.

vitamins

The body after chemotherapy is in dire need of vitamins that accelerate recovery and normalize organic activity.

To accelerate the recovery of mucous tissues and overcome thrombocytopenia, vitamins such as ascorbic and folic acid, carotene and vitamin B 9 are needed.

Therefore, patients are prescribed drugs like Calcium folinate, Calcium pangamate and Neurobeks.

Also, to speed up recovery, you can use bioactive supplements containing trace elements and vitamins, for example, Nutrimax, Antiox, Liver-48, Coopers and Flor-Essence, etc.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine has a whole arsenal of recipes for restoring the body and eliminating adverse reactions after chemotherapy. To eliminate intestinal disorders and diarrhea, it is recommended to use a collection of yarrow and St. John's wort.

Herbs are mixed in equal amounts, then 1 large spoon of the mixture is poured with boiling water (0.2 l) and allowed to brew, after which it is taken twice a day in a warm form.

All herbs are mixed in equal amounts, after which they are brewed at the rate of 1 large spoonful of the mixture per glass of boiling water. This decoction is taken minutes before meals, 2 large spoons three times a day. Such a herbal remedy cleanses the blood well and increases hemoglobin.

Vein restoration

Since chemotherapy involves the intravenous infusion of anticancer toxic drugs, the side reaction is toxic phlebitis or venous inflammation, which is manifested by burning and soreness along the veins.

In addition, in the area of ​​​​the shoulders and elbow bends, the walls thicken and narrow the gaps in the vessels, phlebosclerosis develops, which disrupts the blood supply. Such a complication requires the mandatory imposition of an elastic bandage and rest of the limb.

For the treatment of veins, local external ointment preparations such as Troxevasin, Indovazin or Hepatrombin are also widely used. The ointment is applied, without rubbing, to the skin over the vein three times a day. Gumbix tablets, which are related to thrombolytic agents, are also prescribed.

Liver treatment

Liver cells are quite severely damaged by anticancer drugs, because it is the liver that has to deal with the neutralization of toxins and medicinal components.

To facilitate liver activity after chemotherapy, it is recommended to use oats.

A decoction of oats in milk is rightfully considered the best folk remedy for restoring liver functions. A large spoonful of oat grains should be boiled for a quarter of an hour in 250 ml of milk, then for another quarter of an hour the broth should be insisted. With the right approach to rehabilitation therapy, the liver regenerates quickly enough.

How to lose weight after chemotherapy?

Many cancer patients after chemotherapy, despite the constantly disturbing nausea and vomiting syndrome, are rapidly gaining weight.

But even in such a situation, you can not get hung up on extra pounds and look for all sorts of methods for losing weight. If the patient reduces the amount of food consumed, the body will weaken and become even more exhausted.

In order for the weight to return to normal on its own and without consequences for the body, it is recommended to give up sweets and limit flour.

You need to increase the amount of vegetables in the diet and walk more. When the body's strength is fully restored, the extra pounds will go away on their own.

Video about recovery after chemotherapy, says Olga Butakova:

Nutrition after chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a treatment with special drugs aimed at the extermination of tumor cells in the body. It is known that chemotherapy adversely affects the health and functioning of many organs and systems of the body.

The oncological clinic "Bad Trissl" was one of the first medical institutions in Germany to treat cancer patients. Here, patients receive the most effective care.

The Pirawart Clinic is one of the largest clinics in Austria, whose specialization is the restoration of health after diseases of the nervous system and the musculoskeletal system. The clinic uses unique methods.

Treatment at the Dead Sea is a unique type of therapy that cannot be obtained anywhere else in the world. Nervous diseases, impotence, infertility, diseases of the joints, etc. are cured here.

Spa Karlovy Vary is one of the most famous spas in the Czech Republic. For many years, people with problems with the gastrointestinal tract, musculoskeletal system, etc. have been resting and undergoing treatment here.

Sanatorium "Imperial" is located in the center of the Czech spa town Teplice. The building of the health resort is one of the most beautiful in the city. Thousands of guests come here every year to undergo a course of treatment with thermal waters.

The health complex "Rogner Bad Blumau" is located in the southeast of Austria. The complex offers comfortable living conditions and has a serious medical base. This is the perfect place for relaxation.

Rehabilitation after chemotherapy at home

Intensive chemotherapy leaves its negative mark on the human body.

Such treatment significantly improves the condition of the cancer patient. Long courses of chemotherapy and radiation keep the patient alive by killing cancer cells.

But such treatment disrupts the work of almost all organs and systems. The rehabilitation period after such treatment is difficult in almost all cases.

There are foods, vitamins, and special preparations that speed up the recovery process after chemotherapy at home.

Highlights of the rehabilitation period

Cancer treatment is a very difficult task for both doctors and patients. An important role is played by rehabilitation after chemotherapy at home.

After irradiation, the patient's condition is assessed as severe. The more courses are applied, the body becomes weaker. In addition to severe fatigue, decreased immunity, psycho-emotional lability, anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia can often develop.

In addition, hair follicles are destroyed, chronic pathologies and other ailments are exacerbated. The patient will need a lot of patience and effort in order to regain his strength after the treatment.

Any rehabilitation requires the following actions:

1. Restoration of blood, its formula, the required amount of certain components.
2. Procedures for the restoration of damaged cells and the return of their functionality.
3. Rehabilitation of the liver after the toxic effects of chemotherapy, it is important to completely cleanse its tissues, get rid of cavities filled with blood, eliminate all toxins and toxic substances.
4. Raise immunity, improve metabolism.
5. Restoration of intestinal microflora.
6. Strengthening the remaining microflora, procedures to restore its normal state.
7. Decreased activity of atypical cells, splitting and removal of cancer cells.
8. Works to improve and restore well-being.

An important role is played by procedures for strengthening blood vessels. They should be used not only after the course, but also in the course of treatment.

Nutrition after chemotherapy

Specialists have developed special recommendations on what to eat after chemotherapy for recovery. The products consumed should maximally enrich the body with vitamins, microelements, macroelements and substances that normalize the work of all damaged organs and systems.

Food should not be monotonous and include a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Top tips to help you get back to your normal life:

1. Food should be fractional. You should eat often in small portions.
2. Preference in nutrition should be given to fresh and healthy products.
3. Pay attention to calories. The body must receive enough nutrients and not lack them.
4. Before eating, be sure to take a walk and breathe fresh air.
5. You can not overeat and allow the feeling of hunger.
6. Completely eliminate fast and useless foods from the diet.
7. Chew food slowly and thoroughly.

In most cases, after chemistry, diarrhea is disturbing. Therefore, the main direction in nutrition is the stabilization of the water and electrolyte balance and the correction of the intestines.

All dishes must be cooked in a double boiler, and the products for their preparation must first be chopped. The consumption of raw vegetables and fruits should be limited.

The best option after a course of chemotherapy is rice porridge, boiled eggs and pureed soups.

Features of the diet during the rehabilitation period

The diet of a cancer patient after treatment must necessarily include the following products:

1. Bread and flour products - muffins, cracker, biscuit, shortbread cookies. But it is necessary to exclude dark bread and sweet pastry with filling.
2. Boiled lean meats. You can cutlets or meatballs, steamed. It is forbidden to eat fatty or fried meat, lard, dumplings.
3. Lean fish. At the same time, smoked fish, dried and salted fish cannot be eaten.
4. Raw vegetables, as well as boiled, baked or stewed. Pickled, canned and salted foods should be excluded from the diet.
5. Omelet from chicken or quail eggs, steamed. You can not eat fried and raw eggs.
6. Dairy products. But sour cottage cheese, spicy cheeses and kefir are not recommended.
7. Butter and vegetable oil. Avoid margarine and lard.
8. Ripe fruits fresh or puree, jelly, jams.

In addition, it is important to remember that you need to drink at least 1.5 or 2 liters of water without gas or loosely brewed tea, compotes, jelly or juices per day.

It is better to refuse coffee, alcohol and carbonated drinks.

It is useful to eat foods that contain a lot of protein, iron and B vitamins. Most of them are in protein foods, legumes, nuts.

Dairy products provide the body with calcium. Plant foods are rich in fiber. It normalizes the digestive function. It can be consumed in salads, stews and side dishes.

Drugs taken after chemotherapy

To restore the functions of all damaged organs and systems, it is imperative to apply a set of measures. Among the drugs that should be used after a course of chemotherapy, the following are distinguished:

1. Antiemetics. Almost all cancer treatments cause nausea and vomiting in patients - this is the first sign of their toxicity. To overcome such symptoms, Dexamethasone, Tropisetron, Cerucal, etc. are used. Dexamethasone is a hormone of the adrenal cortex, is a strong anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory agent. Tropisetron suppresses the gag reflex. Cerucal blocks the passage of impulses to the vomiting center.
2. After a course of chemotherapy, liver treatment will be required, since metabolites of anticancer drugs are excreted in the urine and bile. Therefore, the kidneys and liver are forced to work with an increased load. Oncologists prescribe hepaprotectors to patients that protect the liver. Among them are Gepabene, Essentiale, Heptral.
3. For the treatment of stomatitis provoked by anticancer treatment, it is recommended to use agents to eliminate inflammatory processes on the oral mucosa. You can regularly rinse your mouth with a solution of Chlorhexidine 0.1%, Elyurdil, Korsodil.
4. The effect of chemotherapy on cancer cells has a very negative effect on the composition of the blood. It is necessary to increase the content of leukocytes and their varieties of neutrophils. For this, granulocytic growth factors are used, which increase the activity of the bone marrow. These include Filgrastim.
5. To restore the hematopoietic functions of the bone marrow, doctors prescribe drugs that stimulate the division of bone marrow cells and accelerate the synthesis of red blood cells. These include Erythropoietin and its analogues. In very severe cases, a blood or packed red cell transfusion will be ordered.
6. After a course of chemotherapy, it is very important to treat thrombocytopenia in a timely manner. A low platelet count impairs the ability of the blood to clot. To eliminate the pathology, Erythrophosphatide is widely used, obtained from human erythrocytes. Its use increases the number of platelets and increases the viscosity of the blood. The drug is not used for increased blood clotting.
7. To eliminate diarrhea, apply Lopyramid, Smecta.
8. Since drugs that decrease cancer cells are highly toxic, almost all patients are prescribed painkillers, antipyretics and anti-inflammatory drugs - Paracetamol, Berliton.
9. Chemotherapy is given intravenously. Therefore, inflammation of the veins occurs - toxic phlebitis. To eliminate such complications, Gepatrombin, Indovazin, Troxevasin ointment is used. As well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Gumbix.

Vitamins after cancer treatment

Vitamins for recovery after chemotherapy are widely used in oncological practice. The patient's body is in dire need of them. They speed up the rehabilitation process and normalize organic activity.

Ascorbic and folic acid, carotene and vitamin B9 will help restore mucous tissues and overcome thrombocytopenia. Cancer patients are often prescribed drugs such as Calcium folinate, Calcium pangamat, Neurobeks.

In addition, bioactive supplements can be used to improve well-being. They contain vitamins, microelements and biologically active substances of medicinal plants.

To speed up the recovery process, you can use Nutrimax, Antiox, Coopers and others. Such preparations do not belong to medicines.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies will help speed up the recovery process of the body and eliminate adverse reactions after chemotherapy. Alternative medicine has many effective recipes:

1. You can eliminate intestinal disorders and diarrhea with an infusion of yarrow and St. John's wort. Herbs must be taken in equal proportions and mixed. Then separate a tablespoon, pour boiling water and insist. Take twice a day warm.
2. The collection of herbs from wheatgrass, meadow clover, St. All ingredients should be taken in equal proportions and mixed well. After that, pour a tablespoon of raw materials with a glass of boiling water, brew and take in the morning, afternoon and evening half an hour before eating 2 tablespoons. This remedy helps cleanse the blood and increases hemoglobin.
3. An effective remedy for cancer patients is a decoction of willow-herb. The plant has an immunostimulating and antioxidant effect, improves bone marrow hematopoiesis, and normalizes metabolic processes. It should be taken twice a day 30 minutes before meals. The course of admission lasts at least a month.
4. For anemia, nettle leaves and birch leaves are used. To prepare a decoction, the leaves in equal proportions must be crushed and pour 1.5 cups of boiling water. Insist for an hour in a dark place, strain and add 1/3 cup of freshly squeezed beet juice to the infusion. Take at least three times a day before meals for two months.
5. Tea with lemon balm will help restore the work of the gastrointestinal tract. It effectively suppresses nausea and vomiting,
6. An infusion of bark and alder cones has astringent, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects. To prepare such a remedy, you need to pour 2 tablespoons of alder cones into a glass of hot water and leave for no less than 2 hours. Drink 1/3 cup three times a day 30 minutes before meals.
7. If severe hair loss occurs, then a mixture of birch sap, alcohol and a decoction of burdock roots can be rubbed into the scalp. All ingredients are mixed in equal amounts.

To the question of how long rehabilitation after chemotherapy lasts, experts do not give a definite answer. In some patients, the recovery period takes three weeks, and sometimes lasts for months.

People tolerate chemotherapy differently. It depends on the general condition of the body. If it is not weakened by anything, then there will be much fewer side effects, and the rehabilitation period will be shorter.

With an initially unsatisfactory condition of the patient, it will take a long time to recover.

Rehabilitation after chemotherapy at home plays an important role not only in improving the well-being of a cancer patient, but also so that he can independently resist viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

Taking any drugs, both medicinal and folk, should be used only after agreement with the attending physician.

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Oncological diseases almost always entail weakening and exhaustion of the body, especially in the later stages. The prescribed chemotherapy is intended to suppress tumor cells, but, unfortunately, it also negatively affects the entire body as a whole. With this type of treatment, there are many side effects that can worsen the quality of life for this period, lower immunity, the body's resistance to various infections. Therefore, cancer patients it is very important to follow a nutritious diet during and after chemotherapy to help the body overcome these barriers.

Why is malnutrition dangerous for cancer patients?

Currently proven:

1. Malnutrition and starvation stimulate the development and growth of malignant neoplasms. They are supported by the disturbed balance in the body's metabolic processes.
2. A prolonged increase in blood sugar levels has an inhibitory effect on tumor growth and metastasis.
3. A weakened body is not able to adequately endure chemotherapy and recover from it.

Today we will talk about one important aspect of chemotherapy - nutrition. Chemotherapy is already a complex procedure that can cause a number of side effects such as vomiting and nausea, so it is very important to pay attention to food. But even more important is to competently recover after a course of treatment, but here you will need a full composition of useful nutrients and minerals to bring the body back to its original shape. In general, let's talk about nutrition after chemotherapy, before and during it. Go!

The right menu will help not only quickly restore the body, but also help the body prevent its occurrence in the future. Don't underestimate the importance of this event now!

Side effects of "chemo"

We have repeatedly written on our pages about the course of chemotherapy itself and its side effects from the action of chemotherapy drugs, but for the sake of completeness, we will still have to repeat here. The main post-effects of chemistry:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation and diarrhea
• loss of appetite, weight loss
• Disturbances in the perception of smell and taste
• Fatigue and sleepiness
• Feeling of lack of fluid in the body, thirsty
• Sore throat

It is not necessary that all these effects will be manifested in a cancer patient, because the course affects each patient individually, and some are able to tolerate treatment without complications.

Before therapy

Before therapy, it is recommended to reduce the amount of food consumed, while increasing the drinking of water. Before the course, it is recommended to switch to cold liquid food, as well as increase tea intake. It is not recommended to eat food immediately before the treatment procedure - this can provoke nausea and vomiting.

Well, the most interesting comes after therapy or even during it. Here is a selection of general tips to help you survive the unpleasant consequences and recover faster on the nutrition front:

1. We strengthen the diet with vegetables and fruits.
2. We chew everything carefully.
3. We increase the consumption of clean water - 10 glasses a day will be normal.
4. We exclude coffee, alcohol, fast food (and other quick nuts, cookies and crackers), food with a bright taste (whether it be sweet, salty, spicy or sour).
5. No smoking.

After chemo: loss of appetite

Many patients complain after a course of treatment with anticancer drugs for loss of appetite. As a result, people lose weight. The main recommendation here is to eat despite all your Wishlist. Appetite will return with time, but recovering from weight loss is a separate concern, which will only complicate the overall rehabilitation.

On the other hand, if you don’t feel like eating, you need to hit the calories - you will have to eat less, but even a small portion will be enough for the whole day. Where are our calories?

• Protein - meat and fish, nuts, legumes, eggs.
• Fruits and vegetables are useful in general for any treatment.
• Dairy products - milk, cheese, cottage cheese.
• Groats - oats and buckwheat.

Helpful advice! Doctors during treatment recommend eating often, but in small portions. This will not only improve the digestibility of food, but also make it easier to eat in the absence of appetite.

Another interesting way out of the situation is to focus on your favorite food or add spices. Spices not only enhance taste sensations, but also make our stomach produce gastric juice, after which the desire to eat something will appear immediately.

Post chemo: dry mouth

Another frequent effect in patients, which can last quite a long time - up to two months. Of course, to combat it, you need to include more liquid in the diet, but that's not all. An approximate list of products to combat this disease:

• More water - as they wrote above, 8-10 glasses of pure water without any extra water additives.
• With water, you can drink teas (green goes well) and juices (remember the usefulness of pomegranate juice).
• Milk products.
• Fruits - watermelons and melons, peaches, oranges, tangerines.
• Vegetables - cabbage, fresh cucumber.
• Dishes with broth or milk - any good cereals and pasta.

And again, we forget about any fast products that could previously be eaten on the go or in the process of hourly tea drinking, now oncological disease will put everything in its place.

Post chemo: diarrhea and constipation

Spirulina

Many people are interested in the question of whether to use spirulina after chemotherapy. For the reader's reference: Spirulina is a blue-green algae that absorbs chemotherapy toxins and makes life easier for the patient. You can’t give an unequivocal answer here - on the one hand, it can really reduce the level of intoxication of the body quite well, on the other hand, it can worsen the course of treatment.

The main recipe for consumption is in the morning on an empty stomach and before dinner (only 2 times a day), 20 minutes before breakfast and dinner, respectively, we use 50 ml of this wonderful seaweed. The format of consumption is usually in the form of a paste or a fruit cocktail, depending on your preference.

Due to the possible effect on treatment, be sure to discuss this issue with your doctor!

As a result, we can say that proper nutrition after chemotherapy is a sure guarantee for a speedy recovery from the disease. But do not forget about nutrition both before and during the course of treatment - this way you can not only alleviate side effects, but also speed up the treatment process itself. Eat right and take care of your health!

During the treatment of oncology, the correct diet is necessary. The article tells what foods and diets are recommended during therapy. Chemotherapy is an aggressive method of treatment for oncology, accompanied by side effects on the immune system and healthy body tissues. Nutrition during chemotherapy is aimed at restoring the goal: to strengthen the physical condition, normalize vital processes. Also, the right foods can reduce the negative impact on healthy cells in the body.

The destructive effect of chemicals affects the health of hair, nails, and skin. The process of blood circulation and the formation of cells in the bone marrow is disrupted. With proper, healthy nutrition, the patient feels a surge of vitality and energy. The degree of side effects decreases, pain syndromes decrease. The body is saturated with vitamins, essential micronutrients.

During chemotherapy aimed at eliminating malignant tumors, it is recommended to follow these helpful tips:

• Saturate the body with the necessary calories. Food should include enough nutrients to cover the energy expended. Dieting in order to lose weight during the period of chemistry is contraindicated.
• Develop a suitable power plan. Eating is recommended at the set time. This will prevent a possible loss of appetite, accustom the body to the developed diet. Dishes are prepared complex and complete. You should give up fast food, fast food. It is important to avoid overeating, which stretches the stomach in size and creates an additional burden.
• Food must be fresh. Spoiled foods and those that have been standing for more than two days should be avoided.
• It is necessary to abandon the use of fatty, fried foods, spicy and salty spices. It is important to exclude the content of preservatives, synthetic food additives, semi-finished products.

• It has been scientifically proven that sugar feeds malignant neoplasms. Therefore, its use should be abandoned. But the body needs carbohydrates. Replace sugar with honey, sweet fruits.
• It is important for the body to get the required amount of fluid. You will need to replenish the water balance by drinking at least two liters of water per day. This will help the functioning of the vital processes of the body, speed up the metabolism. You need to drink non-carbonated clean water, unsweetened compotes and natural juices.
• Alcoholic drinks must not be consumed. Ethanol is known for its destructive effect on the body. Under the influence of chemotherapy, this combination becomes fatal.

A well-calculated diet for chemotherapy, compliance with the rules of nutrition will eliminate the need to take additional vitamin preparations and medicines.

Nutrition in the treatment of lymphoma

A malignant neoplasm of the lymphatic system develops due to insufficient immune resistance. A course of chemo weakens the immune system even more. On the basis of this, infectious diseases, viral diseases arise. Therefore, a recovery diet is prescribed. The following are guidelines to keep in mind when planning your daily diet for lymphoma cancer:

• Drink clean water. Even water from wells and springs must be boiled. It is better to use store-bought bottled water. Do not use tap water for drinking purposes.
• Drink freshly squeezed juices, fruit drinks.
• Dairy products must be heat treated. Milk must be boiled, and curd products are processed with heat - casseroles, dumplings filling, mousses. It is forbidden to eat varieties of hard cheeses with mold.

• Meat and fish must be cooked. You can not eat in fast food chains and in public institutions due to the inability to control the cooking process. It is important that all products are consumed fresh. You can not eat salted, dried fish or insufficiently fried meat.
• Fruits and vegetables must be cooked. Do not eat unwashed plant foods or dried fruits.
• Flour products and pastry are prohibited. Especially beware of products with cream fillings or glazes with a short shelf life. Bread is allowed to eat yeast-free or whole grain, always fresh.

When purchasing any product in a store or on the market, be sure to check the expiration date. It is better not to use unfamiliar products for food purposes.

Nutrition in lung cancer therapy

People undergoing chemotherapy treatment need a balanced diet. Food should contain protein, beneficial vitamins and essential minerals. Preference for lung cancer should be fish, meat dishes, legumes, varieties of nuts. Eat small meals up to five times a day. It is recommended to calculate the time of the meal and stick to it, without waiting for the onset of hunger. Such a habit will have a beneficial effect on the health of the patient. A person needs strength to recover.

For cancer patients who find it difficult to take solid food, shakes and drinks should be prepared, but with the same calorie and nutrient content as in solid food. During chemotherapy, patients experience a metallic taste in their mouths. For this reason, it is recommended to replace iron cutlery with wood or plastic ones. Then the unpleasant aftertaste will disappear without affecting the appetite. The preparation of dishes must be approached seriously, cooking varied and attractive. Proper nutrition during chemotherapy of the lungs will help to heal and restore body tissues. And an inferior, monotonous diet will aggravate the situation, deplete the body, provoke side effects on the lungs.

In the treatment of colon cancer

The appearance of malignant tumors of the colon is a consequence of improper, irregular nutrition, harmful substances. After completing the main course of colon chemotherapy, you should follow the diet prescribed by your doctor. Fatty foods, fried foods should be avoided. It is necessary to control the freshness of products, as well as avoid overeating or feeling hungry.

Meals are arranged regular, fractional, up to five times a day. Food must be thoroughly chewed so as not to create additional stress for the rectum. Useful high-protein diet, which is dominated by protein foods.

In the treatment of ovaries and bladder

When undergoing oncology treatment with chemical medicines, it is important to follow proper nutrition to strengthen immunity and prevent relapse. Therapy of cancers of the ovaries and bladder requires good nutrition for the body. Emphasis should be placed on raw vegetables and fruits, dairy products, protein foods. It is important to drink plenty of pure water throughout the day in order to maintain vital processes in the body.

When treating oncology with chemicals, it is strongly recommended not to eat the following foods:

• Alcohol. In combination with chemistry, ethanol destroys healthy cells of the body and internal organs.
• Fried foods and fatty animal products.
• Confectionery: sweets, cakes, muffins.
• Smoked products.
• Carbonated drinks, fast food: hamburgers, sandwiches, chips.
• Spoiled meals.

The diet during the elimination of malignant neoplasms is a healthy diet recommended for every person. The purpose of the diet is to restore the functions, vital processes of the body.

Nutrition after chemotherapy

Nutrition after chemotherapy must be rational, healthy and balanced. The choice of products should not be monotonous. A person with food must acquire all the trace elements and substances necessary for life processes. It is important to include fish dishes, lean meats, cereals, cereals, whole grain wholemeal bread in the menu. It is also necessary to increase the presence of greens, fresh fruits and vegetables. They contain a sufficient amount of vitamins.

Below is a list of products to focus on:

• Eggs, cottage cheese, milk, boiled chicken, red caviar and other high-protein foods. During the day, at least two meals should contain protein, protein in large quantities. But you need to remember about balance, do not switch exclusively to protein dishes, such an action will have a negative effect on the urinary tract, as well as the kidneys.
• Dairy products and hard cheeses containing calcium. Eating this food will strengthen the immune system and bone tissue, support the formation of healthy cells.
• Greens, fresh fruits and vegetables. Products of plant origin contain a complex of essential vitamins and minerals. Also fiber, which activates the processes of the digestive tract. Citrus fruits, grapefruit and vegetables of red and yellow shades contribute to the process of cell regeneration, renew damaged tissues. Herbal ingredients should be included in every meal.
• Bread and cereals. They contain complex carbohydrates, as well as B vitamins necessary for the body. From cereals, it is preferable to eat buckwheat and oatmeal, wheat porridge. Dishes from them can be independent, in the form of cereals, used as components of cutlets, soups, casseroles and other dishes.

Nutrition after breast cancer treatment

With oncology of the mammary glands, you need to follow a diet both before and after chemotherapy. A properly selected and developed menu will prevent the recurrence of malignant cells and help control weight gain. Healthy food will prevent the development of diabetes and high blood pressure in cancer patients, and normalize bowel function. It has been proven that excess weight contributes to the return of cancer. Women after a course of cancer treatment are prescribed procedures aimed at weight loss.

When developing a diet when the mammary gland is affected, it is important to remember a number of points:

1. You need to correctly calculate the number of calories per day. If body weight is higher than normal, the calorie content of food decreases. But you need to eat in a complex way, without exhausting the body with hunger.
2. Vegetable foods should dominate in the diet. It is important to eat enough fruits, vegetables and greens. Cereals and wholemeal bread will enrich the body with fiber.
3. It is necessary to exclude the use of fats of animal origin. It is recommended to fill salads and cook dishes with refined vegetable oils.
4. It is important to get enough calcium from food. To do this, it is worth focusing on dairy and sour-milk products, eggs, varieties of nuts. Oncology leaches calcium from the body, so it is important to replenish its amount.
5. It is necessary to exclude the use of alcohol, alcoholic beverages. Ethanol penetrates into the blood, changing its composition, is absorbed into the walls of the stomach and destroys them. After a course of chemotherapy, alcohol causes serious side effects.
6. Smoking is unacceptable for cancer patients. The bad habit should be abandoned.
7. Restrictions in spices, preservatives, food additives are important.
8. Sugar intake should be kept to a minimum, and red meat and fatty animal products should be avoided.

Diet after exposure

In some cases, chemotherapy is used in combination with radiation. This creates a double load on the body. Compliance with the following rules will help reduce pressure on the digestive tract:

• Eat small meals up to five times a day. Products must be fresh, and dishes only cooked.
• Avoid reducing the caloric content of the daily diet, to prevent depletion of the body. Eat nutritious meat dishes, sour cream, dark chocolate, varieties of nuts and honey.
• Walking on the street will have a beneficial effect on appetite and digestion during treatment. Fresh air will fill the body with oxygen, which will positively affect all processes.
• In the absence of increased acidity in the body, it is permissible to eat a slice of lemon before eating.
• You need to eat according to the schedule, without waiting for the feeling of hunger. This will accustom the body to the nutrition system, even in the absence of appetite. Overeating should be avoided, they stretch the walls of the stomach, creating an additional negative load.
• It is recommended to exclude sweets and confectionery from the menu. In addition to extra pounds, these products do not have any useful properties.
• Cooked meals should be eaten warm. Hot food can burn the walls of the stomach and swallowing tract, which will negatively affect their recovery. Too cold food will harm the body. Moderately warm food is the right temperature.
• Do not combine food with drinks. You can drink water, tea and other liquids an hour after a meal or an hour before a meal. The combination with liquids hinders the process of digestion.
• You need to take food slowly, carefully chewing each bite. This action will bring a quick feeling of fullness and ease the burden on the stomach.

If you experience a digestive tract disorder, you should contact your doctor. In this case, increase the content and concentration of protein. Products are crushed as much as possible and steamed. Necessary actions are taken to reduce the load on the walls of the stomach. The intake of fresh vegetables and fruits is stopped, but only those that have undergone heat treatment.

When you lose your appetite

Loss of appetite after a course of chemotherapy is a common occurrence, lasting two to three days. For this reason, the patient loses weight. Doctors recommend that when you feel hungry, be sure to eat, despite the time of day and circumstances. In the absence of the desire to eat, you need to eat small portions of high-calorie foods. It is allowed to add a moderate amount of spices to food that increase appetite. The following recommendations should be taken into account:

• Drink enough warm water - 2.5 liters per day. The temperature of the liquid should be room temperature or warm, not cold.
• Rinse your mouth with saline after eating.
• Stop drinking alcoholic beverages, passive and active smoking, stop drinking coffee.
• Eliminate harmful foods such as chips, salted nuts, crackers and other useless foods from the diet.
• Chew food well, eat slowly. This will reduce the load on the stomach, prevent overeating.
• Limit the use of pickled, salted and sweet foods.
• Eat enough fresh vegetables and fruits. They contain the necessary vitamins, minerals and trace elements for life processes.

When dry mouth occurs

After chemotherapy for cancer patients, dry mouth is often felt. This phenomenon causes the formation of infections and the spread of bacteria. Therefore, when a feeling of dryness appears, the following products are recommended for use and are useful:

• Fruits, vegetables and berries of increased juiciness: watermelon, grapefruit, citrus fruits, cucumbers and tomatoes, peaches.
• Milk and dairy products.
• Abundant drink. In addition to water, it is recommended to drink green tea and pomegranate juice.

Juicy foods will help get rid of dryness, normalize salivation.

With aversion to food

During chemotherapy after surgery to remove a malignant tumor, patients feel an aversion to food. A sprig of mint before meals or a moderate amount of pleasant spices will help to raise your appetite.

The course of therapy lasts six months, so you need to prepare the body for a fractional meal. Even in the absence of appetite, you need to eat small portions five times a day. This will protect the body from exhaustion and impotence. Cooking recipes should be healthy, nutritious.

With reduced leukocytes

Chemicals in the treatment of oncology contribute to leukopenia - an insufficient concentration of leukocytes in the blood. This is due to a disruption in the production of blood cells in the human bone marrow. With the development of this pathology, a person feels increased fatigue, impotence. Decreased performance and energy. Due to the reduced resistance of the immune system, the risk of viral diseases and infections increases. To maintain a healthy concentration of white blood cells in the blood, the attending physician prescribes medications and a diet.

Proper nutrition contributes to the normalization of the level of leukocytes in the human body. The following products are recommended for use:

• Red vegetables and fruits. They are consumed fresh, in the form of cooked dishes, juices.
• High-protein foods: boiled chicken fillet, eggs, cottage cheese.
• Varieties of nuts and legumes.
• Cereals, porridge. It is recommended to give preference to buckwheat.
• An abundance of drink. It is important to drink 2.5 liters of clean water at room temperature per day. It is permissible to drink green tea, freshly squeezed juices, fruit drinks, compotes.

Eating the foods listed above will promote proper circulation and white blood cell production. It is important to avoid the use of alcoholic beverages that destroy the structure of the blood. It is not recommended to include in the daily diet fatty foods of animal origin - butter, lard, lard, fatty meat. Coffee and sugary carbonated drinks should be avoided.

Fried foods are harmful, as well as flour and rich foods. You should limit sweets, sweets, cakes. It is better to replace them with sweet fruits or dark chocolate. When choosing products in supermarkets, it is important to pay attention to the composition of the ingredients. It is strongly not recommended to purchase products with a large number of preservatives, synthetic substances, additives. It is necessary to get rid of bad habits, active and passive smoking. Tobacco, penetrating the body, destroys the cells of internal organs. In combination with chemical medicines, the consequences for the body can be fatal. For healthy circulation, it is important to adhere to proper nutrition.

Basic nutritional rules for chemistry

Chemotherapy is the process of introducing chemicals into the body that destroy malignant cancer cells. A side effect of the procedure is depletion of the body, weakening of the immune system, predisposition to viruses and infections. For a successful procedure, it is worth refusing to eat on the day of the procedure. There should be a gap between therapy and the last meal. So, if the procedure is scheduled for the evening, you can eat a light breakfast in the morning.

During the procedure, you should drink plenty of water - up to ten glasses a day. Nutrition is recommended in liquid form, with the addition of natural ingredients of milk, yogurt, honey. Food should be served warm to the cancer patient. It is important that the body receives the necessary nutrients and vitamins. In the first days after chemotherapy, it is important for the body to get rid of destructive toxic substances. We will have to increase the amount of sorbent products containing pectin. These include: apples, dried apricots, prunes, dairy products. The attending physician prescribes pills that increase appetite and improve digestion in an adult.

After chemotherapy in children, you should be extremely attentive to the doctor's recommendations to prevent leukemia and side effects. A patient at the final stage of oncology should be fed with food that does not irritate the stomach and digestive tract, and should be limited in food that has harmful components. Breakfast may consist of fresh berries and fruits. It is recommended to use blackberries, apples, peaches, watermelons.

After red therapy, as well as during radiation therapy, loss of appetite is sometimes noted. In these cases, fractional meals are recommended, up to five times a day in small portions. Compliance with all recommendations will strengthen the immune system, prevent the recurrence of oncology, and give physical strength.

Exposure to anticancer drugs is usually accompanied by a variety of adverse reactions, which patients need to be aware of in order to prevent the moment of their occurrence and alleviate them with diet and a healthy lifestyle.

The chemotherapy procedure, as a rule, negatively affects the organs of the gastrointestinal tract and interferes with the normal absorption of food. But at the same time, one of the main conditions for successful treatment is a favorable state of the body, which directly depends on proper nutrition.

Patients on a balanced and sufficiently nutritious diet are better able to resist the side effects of treatment.

Reasonably selected nutrition during chemotherapy will support the immune system and provide the weakened body with all the necessary substances.

The diet during chemotherapy can be divided into 2 types: diet during chemotherapy and nutrition between cycles.

1. During the period of chemotherapy, the diet is used for disorders of the digestive tract, loss of appetite and the occurrence of nausea.
2. Dietary nutrition, carried out between courses of treatment, allows you to strengthen the body and accumulate strength for subsequent therapy.

Let us consider in more detail the dietary nutrition recommended during the course of chemotherapy.

In cancer chemotherapy, it is necessary to follow clear rules for eating:

• Chew food thoroughly.
• In order to prevent loss of appetite, eat at the same time, after an equal number of hours, while not overeating or feeling hungry.
• Calculate calories and determine the daily energy consumption of the body. Meals should be nutritious in order to replenish all the energy expended.
• Keep your mouth clean. Use a saline or soda rinse after each meal.
• Food should be varied and freshly prepared.
• In order to reduce the load on the excretory system, do not forget to drink at least 2 liters of water per day. It is preferable if it is still drinking water, but compotes, fruit drinks, tea with milk and low-fat broth are allowed. Green tea is undesirable.
• It is necessary to abandon fried, fatty, salty and spicy foods, as well as smoked meats, artificial additives and preservatives.
• Reduce sugar intake to a minimum or replace it with honey.
• Alcohol is prohibited, but 50 ml of dry red wine is allowed between courses.
• Instead of store-bought sauces, mayonnaise, and ketchup, make homemade yogurt-based sauces.

Diet for chemotherapy for lymphoma

Weakness of immunity is one of the negative consequences of diseases of the lymphatic system. The general condition worsens, as well as a course of chemotherapy that depresses the immune system. That is why patients with lymphoma are more likely to suffer from infectious diseases.

The diet of a patient undergoing chemotherapy for lymphoma should take into account:

• Drinking mode. Water must be boiled before drinking. The best option is bottled water, as well as tea, fruit drink, compote or decoction. If the choice fell on juices, then choose freshly squeezed and diluted with water.
• Meat and seafood. Fast food is prohibited. This also applies to homemade whites, shawarma, dumplings or hot dogs. Avoid eating in public places. Food should be as fresh as possible, having undergone thorough heat treatment.
• Dairy products. Pasteurized milk, yoghurt and cooked curd dishes (e.g. casseroles).
• Plant food. Vegetables and fruits are preferred fresh, without rot. Do not eat contaminated vegetables and fruits. Opt for boiled and baked products.
• Flour products and pastries. Any prepared confectionery is prohibited.
• Keep track of product expiration dates. Do not buy unknown products or those of which you are not sure of the quality.

Diet for lung cancer chemotherapy

A patient with lung cancer needs to eat well, regularly consume balanced and healthy foods rich in proteins and complex carbohydrates.

Do not forget to divide your meal into 5-6 small portions. Give preference to meat and fish dishes, offal, legumes and nuts.

Sometimes it is difficult for a patient suffering from lung cancer to take solid food: in such cases, it is better to stop at a variety of cocktails, broths, purees, smoothies and cream soups.

Diet for Breast Chemotherapy

• the basis of the diet should be plant foods and a variety of cereals;
• alcoholic beverages and smoking are prohibited;
• reduce the amount of sugar, salt, red meat, processed foods and canned goods, as well as foods with preservatives, dyes, flavor enhancers, flavorings and other food additives in your daily diet.
• choose foods that are rich in calcium;
• add bran, whole grains and other foods containing fiber;
• among fats, give preference to oils of vegetable origin;

Pay special attention to foods that are high in folic acid, omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, magnesium, vitamin E, and selenium.

Nutrition taking into account the complications that have arisen during chemotherapy

It is known that chemotherapy affects both damaged and healthy cells, which causes irreparable harm to the health of the patient and can provoke serious adverse reactions. Therefore, the choice of diet should depend on the complications that appear in the patient during chemotherapy:

• dry mouth, saliva viscosity, ulceration;
• poor appetite, change in taste and smell;
• sore throat, difficulty swallowing;
• constipation or diarrhea;
• nausea and vomiting;
• sudden weight change.

Dry mouth or saliva viscosity

This side effect can be a dangerous occurrence of infections in the oral cavity.

Can:

• protein foods, such as poultry and fish;
• low-fat dairy products;
• pasta and bread made from whole grain flour, cereals;
• juicy fruits and vegetables;
• tea with a slice of lemon and unsweetened fruit drinks.

It is forbidden:

• tough stringy meat;
• bananas and dried fruits;
• dryers, crackers, chips;
• sweet lemonades;
• cookies, cakes and pastries.

Loss of appetite, taste or smell

Nutrition during chemotherapy often requires a special approach due to loss of appetite, taste and smell:

If you have a poor appetite, you will need:

• reduce water intake during meals;
• eat several highly nutritious meals throughout the day;
• increase physical activity;
• turn a meal into a pleasant and beautiful ritual - decorate a dish, prepare fragrant snacks;
• choose high-protein foods, such as meat, seafood, cheese, nuts, and boiled eggs.

With loss of taste and smell, you can:

• before dinner, chew a slice of lemon or mint leaf.
• hold a lollipop with a pronounced taste in your mouth;
• experiment with spices in dishes;
• choose fruits and vegetables according to the season.

Sore throat and ulcers

Can:

• milk porridge and side dishes with sauce;
• ripe sweet fruits;
• soft mashed soups, cheeses, mashed potatoes, eggs;
• meat and fish in the form of minced meat;
• broccoli, cucumbers, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower;
• juices, non-acidic fruit drinks, warm tea.

It is forbidden:

• citrus fruits and raw vegetables;
• coffee and alcohol;
• spicy and spicy food.

Swallowing problems

Properly selected diet during and after chemotherapy will help solve problems with swallowing.

Difficulty swallowing liquid food desirable:

• cook soups thickened with rice and melted cheese and mashed potatoes;
• use natural thickeners: gelatin, agar-agar or corn starch;
• make vegetable and fruit purees;
• choose yogurt, fermented baked milk, kefir and milk-based cocktails;

• light soups with well ground ingredients;
• cereals and cereals filled with milk;
• soft, carefully cooked vegetables.

Complications from the gastrointestinal tract

Eating during chemotherapy relieves digestive problems such as constipation, diarrhea, or persistent nausea.

For constipation choose:

• fiber foods, such as baked goods with bran and whole grains, and cereals;
• legumes and nuts;
• vegetables, fruits, dried fruits and blueberries.

For diarrhea:

• salted soups and broths to maintain the water-salt balance;
• reduce your intake of high-fiber foods, such as raw fruits and vegetables;
• increase your intake of fibrous foods, such as fruit and vegetable purees, oatmeal;
• reduce dairy products, fatty and fried foods;
• eat foods containing potassium: juices, boiled and baked potatoes in their skins, bananas;
• cook vegetable soups, such as beets, cabbage, carrots or zucchini.

When feeling nausea, the basic rule of nutrition is to remove the foods that cause it and drink more fluids.

Weight Change and Nutrition During Chemotherapy

When losing weight you need:

• choose foods that increase appetite - sweet fruits, dates and muffins;
• high-calorie protein foods: fish, meat, legumes, eggs;
• oils, dairy products and high-fat cheeses.

With weight gain:

• choose lean fish, poultry, and legumes;
• avoid pastries, oils and fatty foods;
• cut down on sugar, candy, and processed breakfast cereals;
• instead of baking from premium flour, use bran and cereals;
• steam, bake and boil food.

Diet for chemotherapy and radiotherapy

The load on the body increases several times if chemotherapy is carried out in combination with radiation therapy.

In order to reduce the negative impact of aggressive treatment, it is necessary:

• Eat small meals at least 5 times a day, using only fresh and natural foods.
• Do not forget about the nutritional value and calorie content of the daily diet.
• Before lunch, walks in the fresh air will be useful.
• Eat slowly, chewing your food thoroughly.
• Try not to overeat or feel hungry.
• Desserts and confectionery products such as cakes, biscuits, pastries and sweets are prohibited.
• Watch the temperature of the food, food should not be too cold or hot.
• Do not drink water or other drinks with food.

Cook food in a slow cooker or double boiler, then grind or rub to reduce irritation to the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.

Reduce your intake of rough and hard foods, raw vegetables and fruits. Opt for cereals, especially rice and oatmeal, as well as pureed soups, mashed potatoes and eggs.